140:
334:), from the root meaning 'to settle', 'to occupy', derived from the verb halla (to untie), as in untying a pack horse or camel to make a camp. In ancient cultures, hospitality involved welcoming a stranger at the host location and offering him food, shelter and safety. That demonstration of hospitality centred on the belief that strangers should be assisted and protected while they travel. A mahala was a relatively-independent quarter of a larger village or a town, usually with its own
356:. The muhtarlık, the office of the muhtar, has been designed as the smallest administrative office, with representative and enforcement powers at the local level. In some cases, however, the muhtar acts as not only the representative of the government towards the community but also the head of the community toward the government and subverts official government policies by intricate face-to-face mahalle-level relationships.
43:
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leaders were then appointed by the government. Mahalla level state-society relationships were more complex, however, as their leaders could serve as henchmen as well as act as buffers between the local community and the state. Due to intimate, face-to face relationships dominant at the mahalla level, mahalla organizations could often shield the community from the incursions of the state.
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rule in central Asia, mahallas fulfilled local self-government functions connecting the private sphere with the public sphere. Religious rituals, life-cycle crisis ceremonies, resource management, conflict resolution, and many other community activities were performed at the mahalla, in other words,
272:
and artists from the Middle East, Europe, the
Balkans and Turkey. Against the background of the ongoing migration crisis, all participants of the festival focus their work using themes of hospitality, identity formation, homelessness, migration, fluctuation, the changing of an existing order and the
230:
in large cities and towns. Mahallas lie at the intersection of private family life and the public sphere. Important community-level management functions are performed through mahalle solidarity, such as religious ceremonies, life-cycle rituals, resource management and conflict resolution. It is an
689:
After their inclusion in the Soviet Union, informal mahalla organizations were placed under the state control and served as local extensions of the Soviet government. Mahallas were thought to be "eyes" and "ears" of the Soviet government; mahalla became a control mechanism of the state. Mahalla
693:
Since 1993, the Uzbek government reorganized mahalla councils as bearers of "Uzbek nationhood" and "morality," effectively reproducing Soviet style state domination over the society. Thus, they are formal structures run by committees and once again regulated by the government.
348:
Mahalle lay at the intersection of private family life and the public sphere. Important community-level management functions were performed by mahalle solidarity, such as religious ceremonies, lifecycle rituals, resource management and conflict resolution.
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were historically considered a separate type of settlement administration on some occasions. In rural mountainous areas, villages were often scattered and consisted of relatively separate mahalas with badly developed
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380:), is an Islamic congregation or parish. Typically, a mahalla supports a single mosque. An imam is seen as the spiritual head of a mahalla. Mahallas are directly subordinate to a
338:, religious building or buildings, mayor's representative etc. Mahalas are often named after the first settler or, when ethnically separate, according to the dominant ethnicity.
260:
In
September 2017, a Turkish-based association referred to the historical mahalle by organizing a festival with the title "Mahalla" in the frame of parallel events of the 15th
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Historically, mahallas were autonomous social institutions built around familial ties and
Islamic rituals. Today it is popularly recognised also by non-Muslims as a
2093:
717:, which may be translated as 'neighborhood', was traditionally a kind of sub-village settlement, one that could be found in both rural settings and in towns.
139:
425:. Today, settlements are divided into towns or villages, and the official division of towns is into quarters. It today is used almost always to refer to the
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285:, in the frame of European Capital of Culture under the title "Generating New Narratives". The third Mahalla Festival took place in 2020 under the title "
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in colloquial speech, but can also appear as part of a neighborhood name, such as Skopje's "Debar maalo", and Bitola's "Jeni maale", "Madzar maala".
393:
645:. Typically, mahallas support a single mosque. An imam is seen as the spiritual head of the mahalla. Mahallas are directly subordinate to a
341:
In the
Ottoman Empire, the "mahalle" was the smallest administrative entity. The mahalle was generally perceived to play an important role in
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and the like. They built their own churches and created their own neighborhoods around them. They called them
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The word is used in many languages and countries to mean neighborhood or location and originated in Arabic
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A mahalla is an
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Mahallas are a common unit not only in
Uzbekistan, but in Tajikistani cities like
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1333:"Interview: Anthropologist Says Uzbeks' Model For Life In Kyrgyzstan Destroyed"
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They were urban divisions in central Asian communities which today exist in
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Today, the mahalle is represented in the municipality and government by its
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has come to have the strictly negative or pejorative connotations of a
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that are not present (or not as strongly implied) in other languages.
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Cultures of
Democracy in Serbia and Bulgaria: How Ideas Shape Publics
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on the neighbourhood level. An informal council of elders, called
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The "mahalle" is the smallest urban administrative division in
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era, and was repopulated by various migrant groups from the
1353:
Tümertekin, Erol; Mansur, Fatma; Benedict, Peter (1974).
1864:
English translations given are those most commonly used.
1160:Селищни имена от Югозападна България: Изследване. Речник
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Abuses by
Mahalla Committees, by Human Rights Watch
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257:), from the root meaning "to settle", "to occupy".
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1237:The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places
1132:
1130:
1288:Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia
1162:(in Bulgarian). София: Пенсофт. pp. 20–21.
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392:, it is an optional and non-elective unit of a
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289:" with online and physical events due to the
30:"Mahala" redirects here. For other uses, see
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313:Dabova Mahala, a mahala-turned-village in
297:", took place in the Istanbul district of
1359:(Hardcover ed.). Brill. p. 56.
1356:Turkey Geographic and Social Perspectives
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1239:. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 118.
1105:
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473:lost most of its population during the
2094:Urban studies and planning terminology
657:Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan
231:official administrative unit in many
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1235:Pletcher, Kenneth (15 August 2010).
65:adding citations to reliable sources
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273:dissolution of borders. The second
1158:Чолева-Димитрова, Анна М. (2002).
637:Russia and the former Soviet Union
533:. Each city is divided into a few
25:
1263:. Industrial Soft. Archived from
268:features cultural initiatives of
2089:Administrative divisions in Asia
2079:Types of administrative division
2074:Government of the Ottoman Empire
1397:"Changing Nature of the Mahalla"
429:neighbourhoods of towns such as
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1774:neighborhood / quarter
1335:. Radio Free Europe. 2012-11-12
521:to refer to a "neighbourhood".
52:needs additional citations for
1725:City / township-level
771:Notable incorporated mahallahs
545:), which is then divided into
293:pandemic. The 2021 edition, "
143:View of Sarshahar Mahallah in
1:
1586:Second / third-level
1194:sözlük (vbulletin dictionary)
186:word variously translated as
1208:James Dawson (13 May 2016).
701:and Kyrgyzstani cities like
238:The word was brought to the
1315:; Darwin Publishers; 1997;
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1819:"neighborhood subdivision"
1214:. Routledge. p. 147.
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1449:administrative divisions
1092:abbreviated: mh. or mah.
742:", a 2020 single by the
686:") provided leadership.
1965:(neighbourhood/quarter)
1285:Allen J. Frank (2001).
1140:. InEnArt. 10 July 2016
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249:, but it originates in
32:Mahala (disambiguation)
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1311:Robert D. McChesney;
1291:. BRILL. p. 68.
728:Mahallada duv-duv gap
398:municipal corporation
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202:in many parts of the
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2054:(Romanian provinces)
607:маало / маале, маала
569:), usually having a
61:improve this article
1408:University of Tokyo
794:El Mahalla El Kubra
609:) is a synonym for
509:In India, the word
277:took place 2018 in
216:Indian subcontinent
1710:banner /
1138:"Mahalla Festival"
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264:. The festival in
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117:December 2021
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2042:(prefecture)
1992:beylerbeylik
1779:
1760:municipality
1743:municipality
1711:
1672:"delegation"
1576:"popularate"
1559:municipality
1400:
1370:. Retrieved
1355:
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1327:
1312:
1307:
1287:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1255:
1236:
1230:
1210:
1203:
1196:(in Turkish)
1159:
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1123:(in Turkish)
1108:
1088:
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808:
740:Viva Mahalla
735:comedy movie
726:
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643:Soviet Union
640:
622:
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611:neighborhood
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212:Western Asia
200:neighborhood
179:
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1953:(community)
1848:مجلس اقليمي
1661:Mutamadiyah
1638:subdistrict
1525:directorate
1474:governorate
1456:First-level
1010:Vlax Romani
899:Azerbaijani
713:In Turkey,
593:(sometimes
513:is used in
295:Murmuration
235:countries.
2068:Categories
2052:voyvodalık
2048:(province)
2030:(province)
1994:(province)
1973:Historical
1929:(district)
1923:(province)
1905:terms for
1765:Ḥai (
1447:terms for
1404:Newsletter
1339:2012-11-11
1271:2008-10-09
1144:2017-08-30
1100:References
1061:, or only
977:Macedonian
785:, Pakistan
779:, Pakistan
671:Tajikistan
667:Kyrgyzstan
663:Uzbekistan
651:muhtasibat
603:Macedonian
597:), plural
579:شورای محله
487:Dalmatians
471:Szentendre
375:pronounced
365:Bangladesh
204:Arab world
149:Azerbaijan
87:newspapers
76:"Mahallah"
2024:(nahiyah)
1959:(village)
1831:مجلس محلي
1808:Sheyakhah
1749:Baladiyah
1548:Baladiyah
1514:Mudiriyah
1463:Muhafazah
1028:Aromanian
986:romanized
965:romanized
944:romanized
935:Bulgarian
887:romanized
845:romanized
824:romanized
744:Slovenian
731:, a 1960
378:mo-hol-la
2010:hidivlik
1945:belediye
1780:Mahallah
1655:district
1621:district
1593:Mintaqah
1565:Shabiyah
1497:Mintaqah
1491:province
1178:57603720
1116:Archived
1019:Romanian
908:Albanian
754:See also
647:muhtasib
491:Bosniaks
414:Bulgaria
408:Bulgaria
319:Bulgaria
291:COVID-19
279:Valletta
266:Istanbul
242:through
188:district
164:mahallya
156:mahallah
18:Mohallah
2046:vilayet
2028:paşalık
1998:kadılık
1963:mahalle
1903:Turkish
1844: (
1827: (
1810: (
1796: (
1782: (
1751: (
1734: (
1701: (
1684: (
1667:معتمدية
1663: (
1646: (
1629: (
1627:Nahiyah
1612: (
1595: (
1567: (
1550: (
1542:emirate
1533: (
1516: (
1499: (
1482: (
1480:Wilayah
1465: (
1372:4 April
1080:mahalle
1076:Turkish
988::
971:mahalás
967::
960:μαχαλάς
946::
929:mëhalla
923:mëhallë
917:mahalla
912:mahallë
903:Məhəllə
889::
878:Persian
872:mōhallā
861:मोहल्ला
851:môhollā
847::
836:Bengali
830:maḥalla
826::
748:Senidah
746:singer
715:mahalle
699:Khujand
684:aksakal
680:oqsoqol
617:Romania
575:Persian
563:Persian
559:Mahalle
551:Persian
539:Persian
535:Mantaqe
511:mohalla
479:Balkans
475:Ottoman
465:Hungary
455:μαχαλάς
447:mahalas
418:mahalas
402:Mahalla
371:mahalla
332:maḥalla
305:Origins
299:Kadıköy
255:mähallä
247:mahalle
240:Balkans
222:History
208:Balkans
192:quarter
180:mehalle
176:mehalla
172:mohalla
168:mahalle
160:mahalla
158:, also
145:Ordubad
101:scholar
2040:sancak
2022:nahiye
1980:ağalık
1941:(town)
1939:kasaba
1935:(city)
1914:Modern
1732:Amanah
1713:sanjak
1693:circle
1678:Daerah
1644:Markaz
1604:region
1531:Imarah
1520:مديرية
1508:region
1469:محافظة
1445:Arabic
1363:
1319:
1295:
1243:
1218:
1176:
1166:
1058:ма'ала
1052:ma'ala
1046:махала
1041:mahala
1032:mãhãlã
1023:mahala
1014:mahala
950:mahala
939:махала
840:মহল্লা
815:Arabic
760:Mellah
709:Turkey
675:Soviet
669:, and
631:ghetto
623:mahala
547:Nahiye
499:mehala
495:mahala
443:Greece
437:Greece
354:muhtar
336:school
253:محلة (
251:Arabic
214:, the
206:, the
184:Arabic
182:is an
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1986:bucak
1951:belde
1933:şehir
1814:شياخة
1794:Qarya
1755:بلدية
1738:أمانة
1688:دائرة
1682:Daïra
1633:ناحية
1610:Qadaa
1599:منطقة
1571:شعبية
1554:بلدية
1537:إمارة
1503:منطقة
1486:ولاية
1402:RICAS
1399:, in
1049:, or
1004:maala
998:маала
992:maalo
981:маало
956:Greek
920:, or
857:Hindi
800:Notes
733:Uzbek
682:(or "
599:maala
595:maale
591:maalo
555:ناحیه
543:منطقه
515:Hindi
505:India
483:Serbs
459:gypsy
451:Greek
283:Malta
198:, or
178:, or
108:JSTOR
94:books
2034:reya
2004:kaza
1927:ilçe
1800:قرية
1786:محلة
1705:لواء
1699:Liwa
1650:مركز
1616:قضاء
1374:2021
1361:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1293:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1174:OCLC
1164:ISBN
1070:мала
1064:mala
882:محله
868:محلہ
864:Urdu
819:محلة
627:slum
567:محله
537:s, (
531:Iran
525:Iran
519:Urdu
517:and
427:Roma
390:ward
386:town
382:city
327:محلة
196:ward
80:news
1957:köy
995:or
926:or
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703:Osh
629:or
549:s (
497:or
441:In
412:In
396:or
384:or
63:by
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1769:حي
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1129:^
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