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Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq

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357: 325:. His natural bent of mind towards poetry coupled with his singular obsession to excel in the pursuit brought him fame and fortune. He would be better appreciated in the mushairas than his mentor. Shah Naseer got very annoyed with the growing popularity of Zauq. He threw him out of the group of his pupils. Zauq, thereafter, relied only on his talent and continued writing poetry with a vengeance. 25: 403:
diction, Zauq too composed his ghazals using simple words, phrases of everyday use and similes rooted in the common culture. His ghazals are also notable for their spontaneity. Zauq was a deeply religious man. In his ghazals too he would deal with religious and ethical themes. Therefore, his ghazals
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Though Zauq could not complete the course of the maktab, he got hooked to poetry. In those days Shah Naseer was the most famous master poet of Delhi. Zauq began showing his ghazals to Shah Naseer for improvement. Naseer recognised the natural talent and made him his pupil. Gradually, Zauq began
435:. Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad compiled a slim volume of his poetry with the help of his pupils like Hafiz, Veeran, Anwar and Zaheer that contains twelve hundred couplets of Ghazals and fifteen Eulogies. Even though much of his work was lost, he left behind a legacy of 135: 282:
the rivalry of the two poets is quite well known. During his lifetime Zauq was more popular than Ghalib for the critical values in those days were mainly confined to judging a piece of poetry on the basis of usage of words, phrases and
336:, who later ascended the throne. Through him Zauq could get the chance to enter the royal court. He also started participating in the royal mushairas. When Beqarar took up the job of Meer Munshi (Head Clerk) in the Office of 317:. Under his influence the young Muhammad Ibrahim also got attracted towards poetry. Hafiz provided the required encouragement, took him as his pupil in poetry too and suggested Zauq as his pen name. 690: 680: 302:
It was no less than a miracle that Zauq, without having the proper treatment on account of the penury of his family, survived the attack of a dreaded malady like
545: 685: 705: 392:. Zauq also emulated the example of his mentor. Such style of poetry suits eulogy writing. Many critics regard him a great eulogy writer next only to 675: 380:. Since he got associated with the royal court right from his teens and remained there till his death, he had to write mostly eulogies to seek the 42: 660: 108: 89: 61: 68: 46: 665: 75: 700: 695: 630: 553: 313:(elementary religious school) that was run by Hafiz Ghulam Rasool. Hafiz himself was a poet and used Shauq as his 57: 35: 670: 432: 329: 471:, had a more melodious flow of language. Zauq never tried to become like ghalib, and had a different image. 356: 270:
He was a poor youth, with only ordinary education, who went on to acquire learning in history, theology and
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His father had no means to equip his son with the best available education of the time. He was sent to a
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that reflect his command over the language and his expertise in composing poetry in extremely difficult
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appointed Zauq as his mentor with a monthly salary of Rs. 4 that was ultimately raised to Rs. 100 when
419:, Delhi. His grave was restored after the Supreme Court orders in early 2000s, but his home in nearby 655: 650: 459:
were homely, but no one has a greater number of signal phrases memorable for thought or music. His
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His ghazals also have some literary value. Since Bahadur Shah Zafar was fond of using simple and
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Zauq is frequently mentioned in poetries of Ghalib. His rivalry is mentioned in Deewan-e-ghalib.
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ascended the throne. He remained the poet laureate of the Mughal Court till his death in 1854.
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elegant. He used several styles successfully and, though not as great a thinker as
405: 275: 193: 625: 369: 287:. Content and style were not much taken into account while appreciating poetry. 279: 24: 243:
poet and scholar of literature, poetry and religion. He wrote poetry under the
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of India) by the last Mughal emperor and his disciple Bahadur Shah Zafar.
569:"A Local Apocalypse: District Fairs and Poetry Recitation in Rural India" 460: 322: 314: 303: 244: 487: 464: 271: 264: 259:
Court in Delhi just at the age of 19. Later he was given the title of
511: 491: 440: 436: 385: 373: 296: 215: 211: 456: 332:, a friend of Zauq's was appointed the mentor of the Crown Prince 284: 154: 240: 18: 490:
tries to tell Zauq's side of story vis a vis his arch-rival
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Major portion of Zauq's poetical output got lost because of
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Zauq died in 1854, and today his grave lies in a bylanes of
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in his later years. Zauq was a prominent contemporary of
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Poet laureate of the Mughal Court in Delhi (1790โ€“1854)
225: 207: 199: 189: 181: 173: 160: 141: 125: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 532:Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol I, Printed Lahore 1964 384:and rewards from the princes and the King. His 8: 691:Urdu-language writers from the Mughal Empire 631:Zauq's profile, poetry and selected couplets 360:Mazaar of Sheikh Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq in 122: 455:The qasida was his special forte. Zauq's 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 681:Urdu-language writers from British India 355: 540: 538: 525: 486:A poem titled 'Zauq' by poet-diplomat 295:Zauq was born at Delhi in 1790 into a 567:Tabor, Nathan L.M. (4 January 2020). 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 686:19th-century Urdu-language writers 299:family to Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan. 14: 546:"In the lanes of Zauq and Ghalib" 706:19th-century Indian male writers 133: 23: 676:Urdu-language religious writers 552:. 15 March 2009. Archived from 34:needs additional citations for 239:(1790 โ€“ November 1854) was an 1: 626:Urdu Shayari of Ibrahim Zauq 423:area, was never identified. 621:Deewan-e-Zauq (Read Online) 606:Dara Shikoh and Other Poems 722: 661:19th-century Indian poets 585:10.1163/26659050-12340005 506:in the Television series 330:Meer Kazim Husain Beqarar 132: 573:Journal of Urdu Studies 58:"Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq" 365: 306:during his childhood. 278:and in the history of 608:The Caravan, May 2014 463:was polished and his 408:and appear to be the 368:Zauq's reputation in 359: 321:participating in the 251:", and was appointed 237:Muhammad Ibrahim Zauq 127:Muhammad Ibrahim Zauq 43:improve this article 666:Urdu-language poets 579:(1). Brill: 67โ€“89. 556:on 21 January 2012. 502:Zauq is played by 475:In popular culture 372:is because of his 366: 346:Bahadur Shah Zafar 342:Crown Prince Zafar 701:People from Delhi 696:Indian male poets 636:Zauq Rare Ghazals 233: 232: 119: 118: 111: 93: 713: 671:Poets from Delhi 609: 603: 597: 596: 564: 558: 557: 542: 533: 530: 338:John Elphinstone 152: 150: 137: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 721: 720: 716: 715: 714: 712: 711: 710: 641: 640: 617: 612: 604: 600: 566: 565: 561: 544: 543: 536: 531: 527: 523: 477: 453: 429: 412:of a preacher. 354: 293: 165: 153: 148: 146: 128: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 719: 717: 709: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 643: 642: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 616: 615:External links 613: 611: 610: 598: 559: 550:Indian Express 534: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 516: 515: 499:In Television 497: 496: 495: 484: 480:In literature 476: 473: 452: 449: 433:mutiny of 1857 428: 425: 353: 350: 328:Another poet, 292: 289: 261:Khaqani-e-Hind 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 162: 158: 157: 143: 139: 138: 130: 129: 126: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 718: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 648: 646: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 614: 607: 602: 599: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 563: 560: 555: 551: 547: 541: 539: 535: 529: 526: 520: 513: 509: 505: 504:Shafi Inamdar 501: 500: 498: 493: 489: 485: 482: 481: 479: 478: 474: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 363: 358: 351: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 324: 318: 316: 312: 307: 305: 300: 298: 290: 288: 286: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:poet laureate 250: 246: 242: 238: 228: 224: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 194:Mughal Indian 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 168:Mughal Empire 164:November 1854 163: 159: 156: 144: 140: 136: 131: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: โ€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 601: 576: 572: 562: 554:the original 528: 510:Directed by 508:Mirza Ghalib 469:Mirza Ghalib 454: 430: 420: 414: 398: 367: 327: 319: 308: 301: 294: 269: 260: 248: 236: 234: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 656:1854 deaths 651:1789 births 370:Urdu poetry 280:Urdu poetry 190:Nationality 99:August 2018 645:Categories 521:References 421:Nabi Karim 401:colloquial 291:Early life 182:Occupation 69:newspapers 593:2665-9042 445:mukhammas 417:Paharganj 382:patronage 362:Paharganj 323:mushairas 220:mukhammas 203:1837โ€“1857 461:language 406:lyricism 374:eulogies 315:pen name 304:smallpox 245:pen name 174:Pen name 488:Abhay K 465:diction 390:prosody 364:, Delhi 272:poetics 265:Khaqani 255:of the 235:Sheikh 226:Subject 166:Delhi, 147: ( 83:scholar 591:  512:Gulzar 492:Ghalib 457:idioms 443:, and 441:qasida 437:ghazal 427:Legacy 410:verses 386:mentor 378:meters 352:Career 311:maktab 297:Khatri 285:idioms 276:Ghalib 257:Mughal 216:qasida 212:Ghazal 200:Period 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  451:Genre 404:lack 394:Sauda 334:Zafar 263:(The 208:Genre 155:Delhi 90:JSTOR 76:books 589:ISSN 249:Zauq 241:Urdu 229:Love 185:Poet 177:Zauq 161:Died 149:1790 145:1790 142:Born 62:news 581:doi 45:by 647:: 587:. 575:. 571:. 548:. 537:^ 447:. 439:, 396:. 340:, 218:, 214:, 595:. 583:: 577:1 514:. 494:. 247:" 151:) 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:ยท 80:ยท 73:ยท 66:ยท 39:.

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Delhi
Mughal Empire
Mughal Indian
Ghazal
qasida
mukhammas
Urdu
pen name
poet laureate
Mughal
Khaqani
poetics
Ghalib
Urdu poetry
idioms
Khatri
smallpox
maktab

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