1058:
993:
909:
1148:
1111:
25:
524:
other details. This would explain in large measure the
Taliban's removal of heavy weaponry from areas surrounding Kabul very recently. But no sooner had Mullah Rabbani given this assurance to the visiting UN envoy, the religious leadership based in Kandahar rejected talks with Kabul, scuttling Mestiri's efforts and continuing
1349:
523:
On 9 April, the United
Nations Special Envoy went to Kabul and discussed with Mullah Rabbani and other Taliban leaders how to proceed with the idea of a steering committee for preparations for an ulema meeting. With this perceived shift in the Taliban's strategy, Mestiri had moved to Kabul to tie up
546:
Rabbani was the
Taliban's second most powerful man and the leader of the moderates in the organization. However, there were differences between him and Mullah Omar regarding the influence of the Arabs and the need to establish a proper consultative government mechanism. Rabbani's power base was
608:
Rabbani's body was repatriated to the southern Afghan city of
Kandahar by a UN plane, permitted to operate on humanitarian grounds despite the air embargo against the Taliban Movement. He was buried in the Taliban's Martyr's Cemetery in Kandahar.
1424:
563:
We will not allow anyone to perform any terrorist acts inside or from
Afghanistan against anyone. We are a free country where Osama is living as a guest. This is the reality and it is up to the world to accept
1639:
604:
Mullah
Mohammad Rabbani was one of the main founders of the Movement and greatly contributed to peace and security in our country. His service to Islam is unforgettable. His demise is an irreparable loss.
889:
512:) by Burhanuddin Rabbani in early January 1998, the proposal took shape as a proposed commission of ulema, or religious scholars, to settle the Afghan conflict in the light of the
481:
and then in
Kandahar itself. During this period, Rabbani argued "Our concern is the establishment of an Islamic system and the elimination of unrest and cruelty from our country."
612:
Regarding him as somewhat of a moderate, members of the opposition voiced fears that hardliners within the
Taliban would strengthen their hold on power following Rabbani's death.
1730:
223:
516:. However, no progress was made until, once again, Sharif intervened two months later, in March, by inviting Mullah Rabbani, now head of the Taliban shura in Kabul, to
1406:
1116:
405:
489:
When United
Nations Special Envoy Mehmoud Mestiri resumed his peace parleys in Afghanistan in March 1996, he had been assured by the political leadership of the
572:
had taken up residence when
Afghanistan was under the control of the previous regime. He also maintained that there was not sufficient evidence linking him to
882:
1740:
1278:
1735:
875:
712:
408:. There were also rumors that Mullah Rabbani and the head of the Taliban movement had serious political differences. While Rabbani and the ruling
1196:
1585:
176:
1528:
786:
1579:
1542:
1553:
1004:
998:
493:, represented by Mullah Rabbani, who also commanded the forces encircling Kabul, that the Taliban were ready for discussions with the
460:
378:
1745:
1470:
1253:
1230:
409:
108:
42:
1536:
847:
520:
and obtained from him an agreement in principle for the convening of a steering committee in preparation for the ulema commission.
467:
390:
412:
constituted the public face of the country, the important decisions were made by Mullah Omar, who resided in the southern city of
1591:
531:
On 26 September 1996 Taliban forces set up an interim government under Mohammed Rabbani, and Afghanistan was declared a complete
394:
746:
89:
666:
374:
61:
46:
1613:
1366:
1258:
1193:
898:
825:
359:
146:
477:
Rabbani and about thirty other religious students (Taliban) decided to take the warlords on, first in the border town of
1384:
1287:
1063:
643:
525:
494:
68:
1071:
954:
970:
959:
75:
35:
1725:
1475:
638:
975:
573:
509:
57:
1720:
708:
1563:
1558:
1419:
1414:
1356:
1098:
914:
839:
290:
167:
441:
1444:
1273:
1223:
1081:
720:
1715:
1710:
1568:
1518:
1040:
1035:
1030:
980:
932:
630:
1674:
1654:
1513:
1485:
1439:
1334:
1329:
1297:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1045:
1015:
949:
834:
818:
584:
and that, at any rate, bin Laden was no longer able to carry out activities from Afghan territory.
498:
268:
203:
162:
466:
It was a time of lawlessness and chaos. The communist government fell in 1992 and Afghanistan was
1548:
1465:
1429:
1389:
1302:
1634:
1344:
1307:
433:
82:
1608:
1498:
1216:
944:
631:"The Taliban Biography – Documents on the Structure and Leadership of the Taliban 1996-2002"
456:
437:
310:
1629:
1394:
1361:
1020:
569:
559:
He declared to the international community that his government did not support terrorism.
551:
and he was not dependent on the Kandahari group for political support within the Taliban.
532:
1679:
1371:
1268:
964:
1704:
1644:
1312:
1025:
938:
581:
758:
1339:
1166:
505:
370:
181:
444:
by the Soviet Union in 1979 put a stop to his education as he volunteered for the
867:
1669:
1503:
1493:
1324:
1319:
1263:
1172:
1153:
1134:
855:
540:
478:
452:
382:
363:
244:
215:
191:
24:
600:, of liver cancer on 16 April 2001. According to a press release in Islamabad:
1689:
927:
922:
593:
536:
306:
362:
from 1996 to 2001. He was second in power only to the supreme leader, Mullah
1684:
681:
548:
517:
668:
An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan
1664:
1649:
1508:
1379:
597:
471:
429:
413:
314:
1449:
1239:
577:
513:
490:
386:
355:
336:
325:
1659:
348:
127:
1434:
445:
425:
398:
539:. It was Rabbani who gave the dramatic press conference from the
474:
was particularly a battleground for commanders turned warlords.
354:(1955 – 16 April 2001) was one of the main leaders of the
1212:
871:
504:
Originally a Taliban idea endorsed by Pakistani Prime Minister
18:
1208:
787:"Muhammad Rabbani, Advocate of Some Moderation in Taliban"
671:. Alex Strick van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn. Page 479-80.
508:
and accepted on behalf of the United Front (formerly the
455:
withdrew in 1989, but other members and factions of the
432:. He obtained Islamic education at home in Pashmol in
385:
in 1989, he initially stopped fighting. He joined the
1622:
1601:
1527:
1484:
1458:
1405:
1246:
1144:
1107:
1054:
989:
905:
332:
320:
296:
283:
278:
262:
250:
240:
224:
Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
222:
209:
197:
187:
175:
145:
125:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
485:Fall of Kabul and creation of the Islamic Emirate
16:Prime Minister of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001
1224:
883:
740:
738:
8:
1731:Taliban government ministers of Afghanistan
780:
778:
776:
662:
660:
1231:
1217:
1209:
890:
876:
868:
807:
424:Rabbani was born in 1955. He was from the
159:27 September 1996 – 16 April 2001
134:
122:
451:His role in the civil war ended when the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
621:
592:Rabbani died in a military hospital in
1466:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan
703:
701:
699:
236:4 April 1996 – 16 April 2001
7:
1586:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
47:adding citations to reliable sources
404:He served as Prime Minister of the
393:, he led the Taliban guerrillas in
785:Dugger, Celia W. (20 April 2001).
14:
410:Leadership Council of Afghanistan
1741:Politicians of Kandahar Province
1592:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1146:
1109:
1056:
991:
907:
23:
461:the Afghan communist government
377:in 1979. When the Soviet Union
34:needs additional citations for
1736:Prime ministers of Afghanistan
899:Prime ministers of Afghanistan
470:by factions of the mujahedin.
406:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1:
1367:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
826:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
463:and then against each other.
436:, before participating in an
360:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
147:Prime Minister of Afghanistan
848:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
644:George Washington University
555:Quotes about Osama Bin Laden
366:, in the Taliban hierarchy.
1072:Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani
1762:
971:Mohammad Nur Ahmad Etemadi
960:Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal
568:Mullah Rabbani noted that
1635:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
1614:2021–2022 Afghan protests
1182:
852:
823:
815:
810:
639:National Security Archive
459:fought on, first against
342:
274:
229:
152:
141:
1746:Deaths from liver cancer
1459:Human rights/violations
717:Afghanistan News Center
442:invasion of Afghanistan
358:movement who served as
352:Mohammad Rabbani Akhund
1420:Cabinet (2021–present)
1357:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil
1099:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
840:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
745:Rashid, Ahmed (2001).
168:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
1274:Hibatullah Akhundzada
1082:Arsala Rahmani Daulat
397:against the capital,
333:Political affiliation
1640:Guantanamo detainees
1041:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
1036:Mohammad Hasan Sharq
1031:Sultan Ali Keshtmand
981:Mohammad Musa Shafiq
933:Mohammad Hashim Khan
757:(22). Archived from
747:"Inside the Taliban"
171:until 21 August 1997
43:improve this article
1514:Badri 313 Battalion
1335:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
1330:Shahabuddin Delawar
1298:Abdul Ghani Baradar
1094:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1088:Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai
1077:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1046:Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
1016:Nur Muhammad Taraki
999:Democratic Republic
950:Mohammad Daoud Khan
845:Reason for dispute:
835:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
819:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
541:presidential palace
499:Burhanuddin Rabbani
375:invaded Afghanistan
369:Rabbani fought the
269:Abdul Ghani Baradar
204:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
163:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1543:War in Afghanistan
1471:Treatment of women
1390:Abdul Qayyum Zakir
1303:Sirajuddin Haqqani
1254:Leadership Council
811:Political offices
791:The New York Times
761:on 21 October 2006
713:"Mohammad Rabbani"
682:"Mohammad Rabbani"
574:terrorist bombings
543:claiming victory.
391:years of civil war
257:Office established
58:"Mohammad Rabbani"
1698:
1697:
1504:55th Arab Brigade
1345:Amir Khan Muttaqi
1308:Obaidullah Akhund
1206:
1205:
866:
865:
853:Succeeded by
711:(18 April 2001).
588:Decline and death
510:Northern Alliance
434:Kandahar Province
395:the final assault
346:
345:
304:(aged 45–46)
119:
118:
111:
93:
1753:
1726:Taliban founders
1655:Amir al-Mu'minin
1609:Taliban in Qatar
1580:Conflict with IS
1425:Religious police
1293:Mohammad Rabbani
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1130:Mohammad Rabbani
1123:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1009:
1008:
997:
995:
994:
945:Shah Mahmud Khan
913:
911:
910:
892:
885:
878:
869:
861:
850:
816:Preceded by
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
782:
771:
770:
768:
766:
742:
733:
732:
730:
728:
719:. Archived from
705:
694:
693:
691:
689:
678:
672:
664:
655:
654:
652:
650:
635:
629:Elias, Barbara.
626:
457:Afghan mujahidin
438:Islamic seminary
303:
279:Personal details
265:
253:
234:
212:
200:
157:
136:
132:Mohammad Rabbani
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1630:Haqqani network
1618:
1597:
1523:
1480:
1454:
1401:
1395:Zain-Ul-Abideen
1362:Qari Ahmadullah
1259:Supreme leaders
1242:
1237:
1207:
1202:
1178:
1157:
1156:
1154:Islamic Emirate
1147:
1145:
1140:
1120:
1119:
1117:Islamic Emirate
1110:
1108:
1103:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1021:Hafizullah Amin
1002:
1001:
992:
990:
985:
908:
906:
901:
896:
862:
859:
858:
846:
844:
842:
837:
832:
831:
829:
821:
806:
805:
795:
793:
784:
783:
774:
764:
762:
744:
743:
736:
726:
724:
723:on 14 July 2015
707:
706:
697:
687:
685:
680:
679:
675:
665:
658:
648:
646:
633:
628:
627:
623:
618:
590:
570:Osama bin Laden
557:
533:Islamic emirate
487:
422:
389:in 1994. After
305:
301:
288:
263:
251:
235:
230:
210:
198:
170:
166:
160:
158:
153:
137:
133:
130:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Pashtun people
1718:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Talibanization
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1623:Related topics
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1594:(2004–present)
1589:
1588:(2021–present)
1583:
1582:(2015–present)
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1564:2021 offensive
1561:
1559:2006 offensive
1556:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1372:Khalil Haqqani
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1288:Deputy leaders
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1269:Akhtar Mansour
1266:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1199:prime minister
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
965:Abdullah Yaqta
962:
957:
955:Mohammad Yusuf
952:
947:
942:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
903:
902:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
864:
863:
854:
851:
822:
817:
813:
812:
804:
803:
772:
734:
695:
673:
656:
620:
619:
617:
614:
606:
605:
589:
586:
566:
565:
556:
553:
486:
483:
421:
418:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
322:
318:
317:
298:
294:
293:
285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
227:
226:
220:
219:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
138:
131:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Islamic state
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1570:
1569:Fall of Kabul
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:Mullah Yaqoob
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1118:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:Islamic State
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Babrak Karmal
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1000:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:
939:Amanat Lewana
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
904:
900:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
870:
857:
849:
841:
836:
828:
827:
820:
814:
809:
792:
788:
781:
779:
777:
773:
760:
756:
752:
748:
741:
739:
735:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
702:
700:
696:
683:
677:
674:
670:
669:
663:
661:
657:
645:
641:
640:
632:
625:
622:
615:
613:
610:
603:
602:
601:
599:
595:
587:
585:
583:
582:Dar es Salaam
579:
575:
571:
562:
561:
560:
554:
552:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
526:the civil war
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
497:of President
496:
492:
484:
482:
480:
475:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
364:Mohammed Omar
361:
357:
353:
350:
341:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
300:16 April 2001
299:
295:
292:
286:
282:
277:
273:
270:
267:
261:
258:
255:
249:
246:
243:
239:
233:
228:
225:
221:
217:
214:
208:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
169:
164:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2012
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1545:(2001–2021)
1519:Conscription
1340:Hasan Akhund
1292:
1192:indicates a
1189:
1167:Hasan Akhund
1158:(since 2021)
1129:
937:
833:Disputed by
824:
796:29 September
794:. Retrieved
790:
765:29 September
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
754:
750:
727:29 September
725:. Retrieved
721:the original
716:
688:29 September
686:. Retrieved
676:
667:
647:. Retrieved
637:
624:
611:
607:
591:
567:
558:
545:
530:
522:
506:Nawaz Sharif
503:
488:
476:
465:
450:
423:
403:
371:Soviet Union
368:
351:
347:
324:Politician,
302:(2001-04-16)
264:Succeeded by
256:
231:
211:Succeeded by
182:Hasan Akhund
161:Disputed by
154:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1716:2001 deaths
1711:1955 births
1670:Pashtunwali
1539:(1996–2001)
1376:Commanders
1325:Tayyab Agha
1320:Abdul Kabir
1264:Mullah Omar
1173:Abdul Kabir
1135:Abdul Kabir
1121:(1996–2001)
976:Abdul Zahir
856:Abdul Kabir
479:Spin Boldak
468:fought over
453:Soviet Army
420:Early years
383:Afghanistan
291:Afghanistan
252:Preceded by
245:Mullah Omar
216:Abdul Kabir
199:Preceded by
192:Mullah Omar
1705:Categories
1690:Waziristan
1675:Safe house
1549:Insurgency
1476:War crimes
1430:Propaganda
1407:Government
1247:Leadership
928:Shir Giyan
923:Shir Ahmad
843:until 1997
709:Kate Clark
616:References
594:Rawalpindi
537:Sharia law
495:government
321:Occupation
307:Rawalpindi
135:محمد ربانی
69:newspapers
1685:Theocracy
1537:Civil War
1529:Conflicts
1499:Air Force
1194:localized
830:1996–2001
751:Frontline
549:Jalalabad
518:Islamabad
428:tribe of
373:after it
289:Pashmol,
232:In office
155:In office
1665:Deobandi
1650:Islamism
1509:Red Unit
1486:Military
1385:Shahzada
1380:Dadullah
1186:* Acting
1005:Chairman
860:(acting)
598:Pakistan
472:Kandahar
430:Pashtuns
414:Kandahar
379:withdrew
315:Pakistan
218:(acting)
1554:leaders
1415:History
1279:decrees
1240:Taliban
1190:Italics
915:Kingdom
649:17 June
578:Nairobi
514:shariah
491:Taliban
387:Taliban
356:Taliban
337:Taliban
326:Taliban
83:scholar
1660:Sharia
1602:Events
1445:Emblem
1151:
1114:
1061:
996:
912:
684:. NNDB
535:under
440:. The
349:Mullah
328:member
311:Punjab
241:Leader
188:Leader
177:Deputy
128:Mullah
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1450:Motto
1435:Jirga
1350:trips
1197:rebel
838:and
634:(PDF)
446:jihad
426:Kakar
399:Kabul
381:from
90:JSTOR
76:books
1494:Army
1440:Flag
798:2012
767:2012
729:2012
690:2012
651:2022
580:and
297:Died
287:1955
284:Born
62:news
576:in
564:it.
165:and
45:by
1707::
789:.
775:^
755:18
753:.
749:.
737:^
715:.
698:^
659:^
642:.
636:.
596:,
528:.
501:.
448:.
416:.
401:.
313:,
309:,
1232:e
1225:t
1218:v
1175:*
1169:*
1137:*
1090:*
1084:*
1007:)
1003:(
967:*
891:e
884:t
877:v
800:.
769:.
731:.
692:.
653:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
