2020:
31:
293:, he launched a campaign to hold a referendum on the constitution. His drive to amend the constitution gained strong support among many students. In 2001, Sazegara became a presidential candidate; however, his candidacy was refused by the
630:"Further Information on UA 173/03 (MDE 13/014/2003, 18 June 2003) and follow-up (MDE 13/020/2003, 11 July 2003) - Prisoner of conscience/ Incommunicado detention/ Fear of torture or ill-treatment/ Medical concern"
2058:
781:
336:. Vahid was released July 9, but Mohsen spent 114 days in custody and 79 days on a hunger strike, during which he lost almost 50 pounds of his body weight. After his release from
877:
2103:
2098:
2063:
2093:
2073:
2078:
656:
2113:
370:
584:
673:"Mohsen Sazegara arrested after publishing an article on his website calling for "a profound change of the constitution" at risk of torture or ill-treatment."
2053:
785:
870:
806:
479:
756:
2108:
233:(1979–1981). In the 1980s, Sazegara served as political deputy in the prime minister's office, deputy minister of heavy industries, chairman of the
381:
as a researcher on Iran. In 2009, Sazegara appealed for
Iranian dissidents to avoid fragmentation and unite behind former presidential candidate
852:
BBC journalist Fergal Keane interviews Mohsen
Sazegara about his life in a radio programme first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on December 14, 2010.
72:
2123:
2068:
2023:
863:
514:
356:
to replace the
Iranian Constitution. He launched an Internet petition that gained the signatures of over 35,000 people. Iran sentenced him
1915:
486:
386:
183:
1121:
444:
226:
167:
127:
218:
2118:
2088:
616:
314:
306:
210:
401:
390:
725:
653:
297:, reportedly because his opinions were "not congruent with the wishes of the Guardian Council and the Supreme Leader."
2083:
1443:
328:
Later that same year, he was arrested again on June 15, this time with his eldest son Vahid
Sazegara, on the order of
737:
581:
1784:
261:
688:"Iran: Further Information on Prisoners of conscience /Incommunicado detention/ fear of torture or ill-treatment."
1814:
1779:
1468:
1224:
193:, eventually resulting in Sazegara's arrest in early 2003. Following his release in August 2003, he moved to the
248:
in 1989, he turned down further government posts, saying that his refusal was in order to continue his study of
1854:
484:"Iranian Dissident And Political Activist Mohsen Sazegara Joins The Washington Institute As A Visiting Fellow."
85:
1266:
687:
1658:
1453:
1021:
810:
2048:
1849:
1219:
1016:
951:
921:
760:
322:
377:'s Center for International and Area Studies. By the end of the educational year he left Yale to work at
1844:
1799:
1535:
1136:
722:
703:
691:
675:
672:
633:
600:
318:
264:
in Iran, and completed his doctoral thesis on religious intellectuals and the
Islamic revolution at the
222:
2043:
1941:
1724:
1494:
1328:
956:
941:
742:
290:
265:
1961:
1956:
1809:
1643:
1638:
1602:
1519:
1271:
1183:
1111:
986:
382:
175:
1086:
1986:
1951:
1789:
1719:
1709:
1514:
1353:
1096:
996:
971:
842:
552:
378:
317:
and the World
Editors Forum, which together represent over 18,000 publications in 100 countries.
171:
163:
511:
241:
838:
1981:
1905:
1819:
1764:
1744:
1678:
1663:
1648:
1458:
1348:
1312:
1302:
1204:
1157:
1152:
1131:
1066:
1061:
966:
569:
357:
245:
179:
483:
240:
Sazegara became disillusioned with the
Islamic Republic government. Following the end of the
2006:
2001:
1976:
1874:
1859:
1824:
1759:
1734:
1704:
1694:
1571:
1566:
1448:
1383:
1363:
1307:
1297:
1178:
1106:
1051:
1046:
1041:
976:
294:
269:
151:
1879:
1774:
1729:
1653:
1504:
1478:
1433:
1403:
1373:
1358:
1245:
1209:
1091:
1056:
1036:
1026:
991:
981:
660:
629:
588:
518:
490:
374:
333:
448:
421:"Chronology of Events in Iran, April 2003: Iranian dissident released on health grounds"
1991:
1925:
1839:
1834:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1699:
1668:
1633:
1576:
1550:
1408:
1393:
1343:
1333:
1214:
1199:
1162:
1126:
1076:
961:
936:
916:
341:
194:
2037:
1966:
1884:
1829:
1804:
1673:
1628:
1618:
1586:
1581:
1499:
1428:
1418:
1413:
1287:
1261:
1081:
1071:
1031:
1001:
926:
498:
394:
366:
310:
198:
1996:
1971:
1946:
1920:
1910:
1864:
1794:
1769:
1714:
1623:
1473:
1423:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1338:
1292:
1240:
1116:
1101:
1011:
1006:
931:
911:
190:
62:
225:. During the 1979 revolution, he returned to Iran and served as a founder of the
1869:
1545:
1540:
1463:
1398:
946:
895:
337:
1900:
1509:
855:
420:
353:
234:
159:
849:
613:
614:"To Express Concern at the Arrest of Journalist Mohamed Mohsen Sazegara."
221:, during which time he was a leader of the student movement against Shah
556:
540:
249:
723:"Sazegara: Strong Talk and Sanctions May Resolve Stalemate with Iran."
329:
274:
58:
30:
833:
209:
In the late 1970s, Sazegara was an undergraduate student at both
230:
214:
859:
738:"Khomeini ally now leads Iran dissidents" by Iason Athanasiadis
526:
313:. His arrest was criticized by the journalism associations the
522:
494:
272:, Sazegara published several reformist newspapers including
289:
Believing that reform would be impossible with the current
112:
2059:
704:"Iranian Sentenced in Absentia Laments State of Judiciary"
235:
Industrial
Development and Renovation Organization of Iran
352:
In the United
Kingdom, Sazegara continued to call for a
309:
and held for five days, during which he protested by
174:
in 1979. He held several offices in the government of
663:
Iran Press Service. 2003-10-07. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
591:
Iran Press Service. 2003-02-23. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
286:, all of which were closed by the hard-line regime.
268:
1996. After the 1997 election of reformist president
707:
1934:
1893:
1687:
1611:
1595:
1559:
1528:
1487:
1321:
1280:
1254:
1233:
1192:
1171:
1145:
904:
305:On February 18, 2003, Sazegara was arrested by the
197:for medical attention. He currently resides in the
189:His reformist policies clashed with Supreme Leader
133:
123:
118:
108:
100:
92:
79:
68:
42:
37:
21:
260:Sazegara earned his master's degree in history at
612:Hong, S. H. & Anderson, G. B. (2003-02-21).
572:(PDF). Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
340:, he left Iran to seek medical attention in the
601:"Outspoken Dissident Mohsen Sazegara Arrested."
570:"Access Denied: Iran's Exclusionary Elections."
603:sazegara.net 2003-02-18. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
400:Sazegara is a devout Muslim. He advocates for
373:. Following a six-month term there, he joined
871:
480:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
426:. Agence France-Presse. April 2003. p. 1
371:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
8:
365:In March 2005, Sazegara left the UK for the
237:, and vice minister of planning and budget.
545:Social Research: An International Quarterly
385:. In 2010, he was a visiting fellow at the
2104:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps officers
878:
864:
856:
29:
18:
582:"Mohsen Sazegara Freed and Hospitalized."
541:"Media and Information: The Case of Iran"
2099:Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom
2064:Illinois Institute of Technology alumni
412:
178:. He applied to become a candidate for
2094:Sharif University of Technology alumni
2074:Iranian emigrants to the United States
325:and called for his immediate release.
2079:Iranian newspaper publishers (people)
158:; born 5 January 1955) is an Iranian
73:National Coalition of Freedom-Seekers
7:
2114:Freedom Movement of Iran politicians
2024:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
678:. 2003-09-02. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
244:in 1988 and the death of Ayatollah
155:
2054:Alumni of the University of London
746:, 2009-08-17, Retrieved 2009-08-20
433:– via UNCHR Ankara COI Team.
14:
445:"Political life of Ebrahim Yazdi"
229:and the managing director of the
227:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
168:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
2019:
2018:
402:separation of religion and state
219:Illinois Institute of Technology
2109:Iranian prisoners and detainees
617:World Association of Newspapers
510:Sazegara, Mohsen (2005-04-11).
315:World Association of Newspapers
211:Sharif University of Technology
721:Beehner, Lionel (2006-10-20).
1:
782:"Bush Institute announcement"
391:Southern Methodist University
726:Council on Foreign Relations
369:to be a visiting scholar at
166:. He was the founder of the
2124:Political prisoners in Iran
2069:Iranian democracy activists
1444:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
886:Political prisoners in Iran
850:BBC Radio 4: Taking a Stand
654:"Mohsen Sazegara Released."
512:"Iran's Road to Democracy."
2140:
1785:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
539:Geneive Abdo (Fall 2003).
362:to seven years in prison.
262:Shahid Beheshti University
2015:
1815:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
1780:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
1469:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
891:
141:
28:
1855:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
834:Mohsen Sazegara's Weblog
387:George W. Bush Institute
307:Ministry of Intelligence
86:Freedom Movement of Iran
1916:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
1659:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1624:MohammadReza Alee Payam
1454:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
728:. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
694:. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
619:. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
529:. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
501:. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
104:Journalist and activist
2119:Inmates of Evin Prison
2089:Vice ministers of Iran
1850:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
1220:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
1017:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
952:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
922:Maryam Akbari Monfared
332:'s public prosecutor,
323:prisoner of conscience
231:National Radio of Iran
63:Imperial State of Iran
1845:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
1800:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
1536:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
1267:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1137:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
692:Amnesty International
676:Amnesty International
634:Amnesty International
319:Amnesty International
223:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
134:Years of service
1942:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1725:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
1495:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
1329:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
1022:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
957:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
942:Mahmudali Chehregani
807:"The Jerusalem Post"
743:The Washington Times
408:Notes and references
291:Iranian Constitution
266:University of London
128:Revolutionary Guards
1962:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
1957:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1810:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1644:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1639:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1603:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1520:Abdolfattah Soltani
1272:Mohammad Ali Taheri
1184:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1112:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
987:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
709:The Washington Post
383:Mir Hossein Mousavi
176:Mir Hossein Mousavi
2084:Iranian reformists
1987:Ahmad Samii Gilani
1952:Najaf Daryabandari
1790:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
1720:Mohammad Atrianfar
1710:Abbas Amir-Entezam
1515:Mohammad Seifzadeh
1354:Mohammad Ghouchani
1097:Kavous Seyed-Emami
997:Leila Hosseinzadeh
972:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
843:Freedom Collection
659:2006-10-16 at the
636:. 2 September 2003
587:2006-10-16 at the
517:2005-10-29 at the
489:2006-05-14 at the
379:Harvard University
348:Continued activism
256:Studies and reform
186:but was declined.
172:Iranian Revolution
164:political activist
162:and pro-democracy
16:Iranian politician
2031:
2030:
1982:Fariborz Raisdana
1906:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1820:Farajollah Mizani
1765:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
1745:Nasrollah Entezam
1679:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
1664:Khosrow Golsorkhi
1649:Keramat Daneshian
1459:Heshmat Tabarzadi
1349:Abdolali Bazargan
1313:Mohammad Rasoulof
1303:Mohammad Nourizad
1205:Ali Akbar Heidari
1158:Hengameh Ghaziani
1153:Taraneh Alidoosti
1132:Habibollah Peyman
1067:Shiva Nazar Ahari
1062:Youcef Nadarkhani
967:Parvaneh Forouhar
527:openDemocracy Ltd
246:Ruhollah Khomeini
180:President of Iran
145:
144:
2131:
2022:
2021:
2007:Sadegh Zibakalam
2002:Nasser Zarafshan
1977:Shahrokh Meskoob
1875:Mostafa Tajzadeh
1860:Ali Shakouri-Rad
1825:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1760:Dariush Forouhar
1735:Jila Baniyaghoob
1705:Shahrbanoo Amani
1695:Mohsen Aminzadeh
1572:Shervin Hajipour
1449:Hengameh Shahidi
1384:Elaheh Mohammadi
1364:Adnan Hassanpour
1308:Hossein Rajabian
1298:Mahnaz Mohammadi
1179:Atena Farghadani
1107:Jamshid Sharmahd
1052:Narges Mohammadi
1047:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1042:Mohsen Mirdamadi
977:Kouhyar Goudarzi
880:
873:
866:
857:
822:
821:
819:
818:
809:. Archived from
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
784:. Archived from
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
759:. Archived from
757:"Bush Institute"
753:
747:
735:
729:
719:
713:
701:
695:
685:
679:
670:
664:
651:
645:
644:
642:
641:
626:
620:
610:
604:
598:
592:
579:
573:
567:
561:
560:
536:
530:
508:
502:
477:
460:
459:
457:
456:
447:. Archived from
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
425:
417:
295:Guardian Council
270:Mohammad Khatami
157:
119:Military service
56:
52:
50:
38:Personal details
33:
19:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2011:
1930:
1889:
1880:Mansour Osanlou
1775:Bahareh Hedayat
1730:Emadeddin Baghi
1683:
1654:Arzhang Davoodi
1607:
1591:
1567:Dariush Eghbali
1555:
1524:
1505:Nasrin Sotoudeh
1483:
1479:Ahmad Zeidabadi
1439:Mohsen Sazegara
1434:Kianush Sanjari
1404:Siamak Pourzand
1374:Masoud Lavasani
1359:Niloofar Hamedi
1317:
1276:
1250:
1246:Sattar Beheshti
1229:
1210:Mohammad Karimi
1188:
1167:
1141:
1092:Fatemeh Sepehri
1057:Abdollah Momeni
1037:Farideh Mashini
1027:Mohammad Maleki
992:Saeed Hajjarian
982:Zeynab Jalalian
900:
887:
884:
839:Mohsen Sazegara
830:
825:
816:
814:
805:
804:
800:
791:
789:
780:
779:
775:
766:
764:
755:
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736:
732:
720:
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702:
698:
686:
682:
671:
667:
661:Wayback Machine
652:
648:
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623:
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599:
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589:Wayback Machine
580:
576:
568:
564:
538:
537:
533:
519:Wayback Machine
509:
505:
491:Wayback Machine
482:(2005-03-30).
478:
463:
454:
452:
443:
442:
438:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:
414:
410:
375:Yale University
350:
334:Saeed Mortazavi
303:
284:Golestan-e-Iran
258:
207:
148:Mohsen Sazegara
81:
80:Other political
69:Political party
57:
54:
48:
46:
24:
23:Mohsen Sazegara
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Brayim Younisi
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1926:Kian Tajbakhsh
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Reza Radmanesh
1837:
1835:Abdollah Nouri
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Hossein Fatemi
1752:
1750:Iraj Eskandari
1747:
1742:
1740:Mehdi Bazargan
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Morteza Alviri
1697:
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1684:
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1676:
1671:
1669:Morteza Keyvan
1666:
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1634:Piruz Dilanchi
1631:
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1579:
1577:Mehdi Rajabian
1574:
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1551:Hamid Pourmand
1548:
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1416:
1411:
1409:Hossein Rafiee
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Said Matinpour
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
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1344:Masoud Bastani
1341:
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1334:Mahsa Amrabadi
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1217:
1215:Hossein Mahini
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Voria Ghafouri
1196:
1194:
1190:
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1163:Katayoun Riahi
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1129:
1127:Majid Tavakoli
1124:
1119:
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1077:Alireza Rajaei
1074:
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962:Alireza Farshi
959:
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937:Esmail Bakhshi
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Raheleh Ahmadi
914:
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902:
901:
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868:
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836:
829:
828:External links
826:
824:
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798:
773:
748:
730:
714:
706:(2005-08-24).
696:
680:
665:
646:
621:
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551:(3): 880–881.
531:
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302:
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1997:Kourosh Zaim
1972:Abbas Milani
1947:Bozorg Alavi
1921:Ehsan Tabari
1911:Omid Kokabee
1865:Ali Shariati
1795:Anvar Khamei
1770:Mehdi Hajati
1715:Mohsen Armin
1474:Ruhollah Zam
1438:
1424:Majid Saeedi
1389:Sam Mahmoudi
1379:Saeed Laylaz
1369:Zahra Kazemi
1339:Ahmad Batebi
1293:Jafar Panahi
1241:Soheil Arabi
1225:Navid Afkari
1122:Ali Shariati
1117:Abbas Lisani
1102:Reza Shahabi
1087:Mahan Sadrat
1012:Amir Khorram
1007:Jafar Kazemi
932:Emad Bahavar
912:Habib Afkari
841:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
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786:the original
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453:. Retrieved
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205:Early career
191:Ali Khamenei
188:
156:محسن سازگارا
147:
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113:Sazegara.net
82:affiliations
2044:1955 births
1870:Mahdi Tajik
1688:Politicians
1546:Akbar Ganji
1541:Saeed Emami
1464:Roya Toloui
1399:Kasra Nouri
1322:Journalists
947:Atena Daemi
712:. Page A12.
359:in absentia
338:Evin Prison
2038:Categories
1901:Taqi Arani
1894:Scientists
1596:Programmer
1510:Shadi Sadr
1281:Filmmakers
817:2014-08-30
792:2010-09-10
767:2010-09-15
640:2012-01-22
455:2017-10-14
430:2017-06-20
354:referendum
170:after the
160:journalist
101:Occupation
49:1955-01-05
1560:Musicians
905:Activists
846:interview
404:in Iran.
93:Residence
1529:Military
1234:Bloggers
1193:Athletes
657:Archived
585:Archived
557:40971645
515:Archived
487:Archived
217:and the
1935:Writers
1488:Lawyers
1255:Doctors
1172:Artists
250:history
182:in the
152:Persian
109:Website
88:(1970s)
1146:Actors
896:Prison
555:
330:Tehran
301:Arrest
282:, and
275:Jameah
75:(2003)
59:Tehran
1612:Poets
553:JSTOR
424:(PDF)
215:Iran
137:1979
43:Born
525:).
523:PDF
497:).
495:PDF
393:in
389:at
280:Tus
213:in
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