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Monokini

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822: 508:, who asked him why he conceived of the design. Gernreich told her he felt it was time for "freedom-in fashion as well as every other facet of life," but that the swimsuit was just a statement. He said, “ drop their bikini tops already,” he said, “so it seemed like the natural next step.” She told him, "If there's a picture of it, it's an actuality. You must make it." Gernreich said in television interview, "It may well be a bit much now. But, just wait. In a couple of years topless bikinis will be a reality and regarded as perfectly natural." 793:, held in the same station. Doda, Mattioli and Gino del Prete were cleared when two judges instructed not-guilty verdicts. Judge Friedman's memorandum to opposing attorneys reads, "Whether acts ... are lewd and dissolute depends not on any individual's interpretation or personal opinion, but on the consensus of the entire community...". Doda rapidly became a symbol of sexual freedom, while topless restaurants, along with shoeshine parlors, ice-cream stands and girl bands proliferated in San Francisco and elsewhere. Journalist 846: 854: 831: 566: 4874: 921: 544:. She said, "He was trying to take away the prurience, the whole perverse side of sex." She said his design was "prophetic." "It had to do with more than what to wear to the beach. It was about a changing culture throughout all society, about freedom and emancipation. It was also a reaction against something particularly American: the little boy snickering that women had breasts." 2802: 164: 152: 140: 45: 370:
under the breasts, but Kirtland didn't feel the design was bold enough and needed to make more of a statement. Gernreich finally chose a design that ended around mid-torso and then added two straps that rose between the breasts and were tied around the neck. The first two initial attempts to cut the design failed. When a photo shoot was arranged on
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led the prosecution of the use of the monokini, describing it as: "a public offense against the sense of decency, punishable according to article 330 of the penal code. Consequently, the police chiefs must employ the services of the police so that the women who wear this bathing suit in public places
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On August 13, 1985, Los Angeles Fashion Group produced a gala at the Wiltern Theatre to benefit the Rudi Gernreich Design Scholarship Fund. Moffit was a member of the committee. When the group considered showing the Monokini suit during the benefit, Moffitt strongly objected. She told the Los Angeles
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with her arms covering her breasts. The picture was one of several images of Moffit in a story about the historical evolution of the breast in fashion history from 1954 to 1964. Moffit said, "The photograph of me in that issue—hiding my breasts with my arms—is dirty. If you are wearing a fashion that
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to do it first. Gernreich found the design more difficult than he expected. His initial designs looked like trunks or boxer shorts. He felt the swimsuit ought to just be bikini bottoms, but realized that this wouldn't constitute a unique design. He initially designed a Balinese sarong that began just
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In 1964, Rosenberg was employed as a publicist for the Condor. This club and the others in North Beach was doing a middling business by featuring caged young women in bikinis dancing The Swim, the Frug and the Watusi. That was before June 19th, when Rosenberg saw a Joseph Magnin newspaper ad for the
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that cover the women's breasts but typically include large cut-outs on the sides, back, or front. The cutouts are connected with varying fabrics, including mesh, chain, and other materials to link the top and bottom sections together. From the back the monokini looks like a two-piece swimsuit. The
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said the "industrial-erotic adventure" of the topless bathing suit "negates moral sense." Many of Rudi's contemporaries in the fashion industry reacted negatively. In the US, some Republicans tried to blame the suit on the Democrats' stance on moral issues. Gernreich introduced the monokini at a
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Gernreich originally thought that only "six or seven" monokinis would likely be sold, but decided to design it anyway. However, when the design got worldwide notice, orders for the non-existent suit poured in until over 1,000 orders were pending. Despite the reaction of fashion critics and church
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had strong feelings about society's sexualization of the human body and disagreed with religious and social beliefs that the body was essentially shameful. Gernreich developed a reputation as an avant-garde designer who broke many of the rules, and his swimsuit designs were unconventional. In its
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Ms. Doda was already a waitress who go-go danced on top of a piano at the Condor 51 years ago when the club's publicist, Davey Rosenberg, handed her a Rudi Gernreich topless swimsuit — the first of its kind — and said, "Try this in the act." It was a sensation — the first topless dancing act of
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San Francisco public officials tolerated the topless bars until April 22, 1965, when Doda was arrested along with Pete Mattioli and Gino del Prete, owners of the Condor Club. Hundreds of protesters gathered outside the police department, calling for release of both Doda and free speech activist
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to arrest any woman wearing a monokini. In Dallas, Texas, when a local store featured the suit in a window display, members of the Carroll Avenue Baptist Mission picketed until they removed the display. Copious coverage of the event helped to send the image of exposed breasts across the world.
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writer Shana Alexander noted, "One funny thing about toplessness is that it really doesn't have much to do with breasts. Breasts of course are not absurd; topless swimsuits are. Lately people keep getting the two things mixed up." She mocked the swimsuit design as a "joke". The photo catapulted
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Any history of fashion photography has to recognize the work of Paul Schutzer and his 1964 photographs in Life magazine of the infamous topless bathing suit by Rudi Gernreich. ... For the Gernreich swimsuit assignment he took an underwater photograph of a female model in the topless black
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The regional director of the Fashion Group, Sarah Worman, believed that the swimsuit was "the single most important idea he ever had—the one that changed the way women dressed all over the Western world." She said Moffitt's refusal to show it on a model did not make sense when the benefit was
2781: 385:, to take pictures of his wife in the yellow wool swimsuit. Claxton, Moffitt, and Gernreich wanted to publish their own pictures for the fashion press and news media, and Gernreich gave pictures of Moffit modeling the monokini to a carefully selected handful of news organizations. 198:. His revolutionary and controversial design included a bottom that "extended from the midriff to the upper thigh" and was "held up by shoestring laces that make a halter around the neck." Some credit Gernreich's design with initiating, or describe it as a symbol of, the 1399: 1430: 306: 710:
When Toni Lee Shelley, a 19-year-old artists model, wore the topless bathing suit to the North Avenue beach in Chicago in 1964, 12 police officers responded, 11 to control and disperse the public and photographers, and one to arrest her. She was charged with
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to publish Claxton's photograph of her wearing the suit, but refused. "I turned it down as unthinkable. And I don't want to exploit women any more now than I did in 1964. The statement hasn't changed. The suit still is about freedom and not display."
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published Claxton's frontal view of Moffitt wearing the suit. It became a celebrated image of the extremism of 1960s designs. Moffit later said, "It was a political statement. It wasn't meant to be worn in public." On June 12, 1964 the
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magazine in 1969, the monokini "is a natural development growing out of all the loosening up, the re-evaluation of values that's going on. There is now an honesty hangup, and part of this is not hiding the body—it stands for freedom."
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remarked, "He has turned the dancer's leotard into a swimsuit that frees the body. In the process, he has ripped out the boning and wiring that made American swimsuits seagoing corsets." That month he first envisioned creating a
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Monokini by the designer Rudi Gernreich. ...Seeing the ad, Rosenberg beelined to Magnin's and bought a $ 25 Monokini. Returning to the club, he presented the garment to a cocktail waitress/go-go dancer named Carol Doda.
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The photographer on location in Montego Bay finally persuaded an adventurous local to wiggle into the designer's latest concoction: tight-fitting black knit bottoms held up with—gasp!—nothing more than a pair of skinny
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called Gernreich and asked him to submit a design for the suit to accompany a trend story along futuristic lines. He resisted the idea at first, but said, "It was my prediction. For the sake of history, I didn't want
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body, to “cure our society of its sex hang up,” as he put it. Gernreich stated, "To me, the only respect you can give to a woman is to make her a human being. A totally emancipated woman who is totally free."
869:) became popular. As of 2015, some swimsuit designers continue to produce a variety of monokini or topless swimsuits that women can wear in private settings or in places where topless swimsuits are allowed. 498:
Gernreich did not originally intend to produce the swimsuit commercially. It had more meaning to Gernreich as an idea than as a reality. Gernreich had Moffitt model the suit in person for
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featured a photo of a woman in a monokini with her exposed breasts clearly visible on its front page. Claxton's frontal image of Moffit modeling the swimsuit was subsequently published by
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Gernreich's paradox is that the bottom of the topless suit is very conservative, with ample coverage and made in the same wool material that had been used for Victorian bathing apparel.
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wrote in his syndicated column, "Are we ready for girls in topless gowns? Heck, we may not even notice them." English designers created topless evening gowns inspired by the idea. The
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Gernreich designed the monokini as a protest against a repressive society. He did not initially intend to produce the monokini commercially, but was persuaded by Susanne Kirtland of
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said, "topless is at the bottom of porn." Within a few days, women were baring their breasts in many of the clubs lining San Francisco's Broadway St., ushering in the era of the
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that way. I'd do it only with Bill. Since Rudi would never ever have enough money to do this, I did it for free. But I had final say on everywhere it went photographically."
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There was a strong public reaction to the original swimsuit design. The Soviet Union denounced the suit, saying it was "barbarism" and indicated "capitalistic decay". The
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on June 3, 1964, it generated a great deal of controversy in the United States and other countries. Gernreich sold about 3,000 suits, but only two were worn in public.
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by emphasizing a woman's personal freedom of dress, even when her attire was provocative and exposed more skin than had been the norm during the more conservative
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Moffitt into instant celebrity, reportedly resulting in her receiving everything from marriage proposals to death threats. Moffitt and Claxton later wrote
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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Moffitt was initially resistant to the idea of posing topless. She said, "I didn't want to do it when he asked me. I am a puritanical descendent of the
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in the Bahamas, all five models hired for the session refused to wear the design. The photographer finally persuaded an adventurous local to model it.
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Going topless reached its highest popularity during the 1970s. In the early 1980s monokini designs that were simply a bikini-bottom (also known as the
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Women's clubs and the Catholic church actively condemned the design. In Italy and Spain, the Catholic Church warned against the topless fashion.
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published a rear view, of an adventurous local from Montego Bay, modeling the swimsuit on June 2, 1964. Claxton took his pictures of Moffit to
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does not have a top as part of its design and hold your arms over your bosom, you're going along with the whole prudish, teasey thing like a
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Gernreich said, "Baring the breasts seemed logical in a period of freer attitudes, freer minds, the emancipation of women." Gernreich told
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Los Angeles Times staff writer Bettijane Levine wrote, "His topless was an artistic statement against women as sex objects, much as
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
1279: 291:, the first peace-time test of nuclear weapons, took place there. RĂ©ard hoped his design would have a similarly explosive effect. 44: 2855: 599: 4791: 1620: 637: 2770: 2660: 2585: 2387: 2205: 1994: 1971: 1424: 1106: 378: 2349: 2310: 1543: 1802: 1015: 899:. It was a thin, V-shaped, thong-style bottom that in the front featured a tiny strip of fabric that exposed the wearer's 2087: 2067: 2601: 2627: 1314: 1252: 4845: 2341: 2028:""The Total Look: Rudi Gernreich, Peggy Moffitt, and William Claxton," Cincinnati Art Museum, through May 24, 2015" 1474: 1356: 749: 1414: 821: 511:
Gernreich purposefully used his designs to advance his socio-political views. He wanted to reduce the stigma of a
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as a statement against war." Over the next few weeks, his design was covered in more than 20,000 press articles.
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wrote, "What's the matter with the front? After all, it is here to stay, and it is awfully nice being a girl."
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later became the norm, the mayor ordered police to ban toplessness and to watch over the beach via helicopter.
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To avoid letting others sensationalize the swimsuit and to retain some control of the design, Gernreich asked
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The New York Times the Times of the Sixties: The Culture, Politics, and Personalities That Shaped the Decade
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swimsuit surrounded by males in black trunks, the models' heads obscured by the surface lines of the water.
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Modern Monokini designs range from bikini bottoms only (left) to single-piece swimwear with cutouts (right)
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published on its front page a photo of a woman with clearly visible, exposed breasts wearing a monokini.
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Moffit said in 1985 that she had been offered $ 17,000 in 1964 (equivalent to $ 167,000 in 2023) by
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in 1964, consisting of only a brief, close-fitting bottom and two thin straps; it was the first women's
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on my back. When I did give in, I did so with a lot of rules. I would not show myself on the
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published a real estate advertisement that promised "bare top swimsuits are possible here".
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officials, Harmon Knitwear made over 3,000 monokinis. Gernreich first sold the suit to the
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Unlike Gernreich's original design exposing the women's breasts, current designs are
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in San Francisco, where it was an instant hit. In New York City, leading stores like
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to make it available to the public. When the first photograph of a frontal view of
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but they said they could only print pictures of naked breasts "if the woman is an
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in Chicago in July 1964 by artist's model Toni Lee Shelley, who was arrested.
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design may not be functional but aesthetic. Some suits are designed with a
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In 1985, four weeks before his death, Gernreich unveiled the lesser-known
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ad for the Monokini in a newspaper. Davey Rosenberg, the publicist of the
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The statement of the monokini made by Minimale Animale on the runways of
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to wear for her act. That night, June 19, Doda became the first modern
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declared that the naked body in and of itself could not be deemed
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had banned nudist publications from the mail until 1958, when the
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ideas in swimwear design as much as a scandalous symbol of the
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Moffitt said the design was a logical evolution of Gernreich's
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in 1951. Gernreich had predicted in a September 1962 issue of
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SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports
2223:"Rudi Gernreich – The Unsung Hero of American Fashion Design" 533:
in an interview that despite the criticism he'd do it again.
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The V Book: A Doctor's Guide to Complete Vulvovaginal Health
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Elizabeth Gunther Stewart, Paula Spencer & Dawn Danby,
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Rebels in Paradise: The Los Angeles Art Scene and the 1960s
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Elizabeth Gunther Stewart, Paula Spencer and Dawn Danby,
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topless bathing suit with matching large scarf, 32 images
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modeling everything else he ever did on live models.
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Sketch of a Morality without Obligation or Sanction
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The 358:At the end of 1963, editor Susanne Kirtland of 2653:Portraits: Photographs from Europe and America 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1592:"Way Out Out West: New Designs For The Sea..." 680:cinema, incorporated monokini footage shot by 424:The following day columnist Carol Bjorkman of 253:Gernreich may have chosen his use of the word 52:, a model wearing a monokini, as published in 2828: 2418:"Model arrested for wearing topless swimsuit" 1759: 1757: 1755: 572:wore Gernreich's monokini for her act at the 8: 2191: 2189: 1664:. Vol. 57, no. 2. pp. 56–57. 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 37: 2707:Recent acquisitions: A Selection, 1985-1986 2412: 2410: 2403:. Vol. 57, no. 2. pp. 55–61. 2007: 2005: 2003: 1419:. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. 881:style back and others offer full coverage. 752:district, bought Gernreich's monokini from 156:monokini, underwater photographs, 23 images 16:Topless swimsuit designed by Rudi Gernreich 4688: 3917: 3913: 3764: 3540: 2835: 2821: 2813: 43: 30:. For the sling swimsuit worn by men, see 2782:Catalog adds options for overweight girls 2273: 2271: 2269: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1828:Feitelberg, Rosemary (November 1, 2010). 1719: 1717: 1586: 1584: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1255:. Everything Bikini. 2005. Archived from 1180:"Peggy Moffitt Topless Maillot in Studio" 614:was first recorded in English that year. 2154: 2152: 2150: 1658:"Fashion's Best Joke on Itself in Years" 1532:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23–29. 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 736:On 19 June 1964, Davey Rosenberg saw an 2248:Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (July 2011). 2096:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1859:Amorosi, A.D. (September 13–20, 2001). 1475:"Swimsuit Trivia History of the Bikini" 1455:from the original on September 30, 2013 1315:"Fit Celebrates the Substance of Style" 1309: 1307: 1218:. Parkstone International. p. 68. 994: 633:as a feminist issue from time to time. 242: 2382:, page 157, UNET 2 Corporation, 2003, 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1327:from the original on 24 September 2015 1292:from the original on 14 September 2015 1207: 1205: 105: 36: 2280:"RUNWAYS; Remembrance of Thongs Past" 2094:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 1902:from the original on 22 December 2015 1840:from the original on 19 February 2014 350:swimsuit which he called a monokini. 144:monokini, tied behind neck, 46 images 23:. For the album by Stereo Total, see 7: 2323:from the original on 29 October 2016 2123:Levine, Bettijane (August 2, 1985). 1764:Walls, Jeanette (January 14, 1991). 1072:Loke, Margarett (4 September 1998). 215:wearing the design was published in 4836:Global trade of secondhand clothing 2540:. November 11, 2015. Archived from 2454:from the original on 4 October 2015 2229:from the original on 23 August 2015 2221:Tay, Michelle (February 24, 2015). 1597:. December 24, 1962. Archived from 1382:Gurmit Singh; Ishtla Singh (2013). 1280:"Topless Swimsuit Causes Commotion" 1109:from the original on 18 August 2015 903:. The pubikini was described as a 768:era of the early 1900s in the U.S. 764:in the United States, renewing the 21:Toplessness § Topless swimwear 1890:Luther, Marylou (April 22, 1985). 1656:Alexander, Shana (July 10, 1964). 1278:Nangle, Eleanore (June 10, 1964). 636:As the suit gained notoriety, the 604:Supreme Court of the United States 222: 14: 2628:"Swimsuit trends for next spring" 2626:Wexler, Kathryn (July 17, 2007). 2290:from the original on 6 March 2016 2252:. Henry Holt and Co. p. 98. 2135:from the original on 6 March 2016 2034:from the original on 4 March 2016 1676:from the original on May 29, 2016 443:and numerous other publications. 4872: 2800: 2765:, page 104, Bantam Books, 2002, 2688:(2002), page 104, Bantam Books, 1952:from the original on 2017-02-15. 1766:"High Fashion's Lowest Neckline" 1623:. Rudi Gernreich. Archived from 1577:from the original on 2014-06-30. 1546:from the original on 2014-01-03. 1477:. Swimsuit Style. Archived from 1433:from the original on 2018-01-29. 1402:from the original on 2016-12-22. 1232:from the original on 2018-01-29. 933: 919: 909:totally freeing the human body. 829: 820: 600:United States Postmaster General 587:denounced the swimsuit, and the 287:in the Pacific, five days after 243:the second at North Avenue beach 162: 150: 138: 2200:. Reaktion Books. p. 187. 2012:Rockwell, John (June 3, 2014). 1135:from the original on 2018-01-27 640:was strictly instructed by the 638:New York City Police Department 2671:Cathy Horn, "Rudi Revisited", 2278:Menkes, Suzy (July 18, 1993). 1776:(2). New York Media, LLC: 21. 849:Woman wearing a monokini, 2010 621:, the monokini influenced the 458:Joseph Magnin department store 1: 2562:"Topless Suits in Shows OK", 2473:Peterson, Art (17 May 2016). 1966:, page 145, Routledge, 1993, 1724:Kalter, Suzy (May 25, 1981). 1388:. Routledge. pp. 13–14. 2604:. LoveToKnow. Archived from 2196:Thesander, Marianne (1997). 2088:American Antiquarian Society 2068:American Antiquarian Society 1357:"The Story Behind the Lines" 2675:, November 17, 1991, page 3 2521:widespread note in America. 2424:. June 23, 1964. p. 11 1830:"Moment 20: Bikinis Beckon" 1526:Allyn, David Smith (2001). 1445:"The History of the Bikini" 1355:Bay, Cody (June 16, 2010). 392:. I carried that goddamned 223:The first was worn publicly 4916: 4846:List of individual dresses 2705:Ellen Shultz, ed. (1986). 2576:Maynard, Margaret (2001). 2342:Situationist International 2016:. Black Dog and Leventhal. 1557:Rielly, Edward J. (2003). 1046:Metropolitan Museum of Art 859:Mercedes Benz Fashion Week 298: 261:meaning 'single') through 241:in the United States, and 18: 4869: 3916: 2850: 2357:, Issue No 9, August 1964 2311:"Beyond the Bared Breast" 1803:"The Rudi Gernreich Book" 1253:"Bikini Styles: Monokini" 1016:"The Rudi Gernreich Book" 684:in Riviera into his film 529:In January 1965, he told 237:, ushering in the era of 161: 149: 137: 119: 42: 1861:"Q&A: Peggy Moffitt" 785:magazine in April 1965. 576:, starting the trend of 2422:Wilmington Morning Star 1983:The Rudi Gernreich Book 1932:Shteir, Rachel (1964). 1413:Burridge, Kate (2004). 730:San Francisco Chronicle 462:B. Altman & Company 450:The Rudi Gernreich Book 434:San Francisco Chronicle 4851:Reconstructed clothing 2566:, May 8, 1965, Page 9. 1865:Philadelphia Citypaper 1385:The History of English 862: 850: 800:San Francisco Examiner 676:, a founding mover of 580: 318: 115:magazine, 10 July 1964 1212:Alac, Patrik (2012). 856: 848: 727:On 12 June 1964, the 642:commissioner of parks 568: 339:December 1962 issue, 308: 225:on June 19, 1964, by 4792:Environmental impact 2809:at Wikimedia Commons 2544:on November 11, 2023 2162:(January 18, 1965). 700:Women's Wear-Daily's 658:are prosecuted." At 590:L'Osservatore Romano 327:, co-founder of the 289:Operation Crossroads 273:as the Latin prefix 265:by interpreting the 4879:Clothing portal 2732:"Bald is Beautiful" 2673:The Washington Post 2309:Joseph, Alexander. 1964:The Face of Fashion 906:pièce de rĂ©sistance 874:one-piece swimsuits 770:San Francisco Mayor 653:In France in 1964, 610:. Use of the word 190:") was designed by 39: 2352:2013-07-09 at the 2198:The Feminine Ideal 2174:on 5 November 2013 2168:Sports Illustrated 2030:. March 24, 2015. 1985:(1999), publisher 1834:Women's Wear Daily 1595:Sports Illustrated 1529:Make Love, Not War 1190:on 27 January 2018 1178:Rosebush, Judson. 1078:The New York Times 974:One-piece swimsuit 863: 851: 713:disorderly conduct 581: 542:permissive society 427:Women's Wear Daily 342:Sports Illustrated 329:Mattachine Society 319: 315:Women's Wear Daily 309:Monokini designer 239:topless nightclubs 218:Women's Wear Daily 179:(also known as a " 55:Women's Wear Daily 4885: 4884: 4856:Right to clothing 4780:Halloween costume 4748: 4747: 4723:black lounge suit 4323: 4322: 4123: 4122: 3897: 3896: 3676: 3675: 2805:Media related to 2564:Los Angeles Times 2450:. July 11, 1964. 2164:"The Nudity Cult" 2129:Los Angeles Times 1896:Los Angeles Times 1871:on 2 October 2015 1809:on March 11, 2014 1770:New York Magazine 1601:on 7 January 2014 1022:on March 10, 2014 717:indecent exposure 623:sexual revolution 494:Fashion statement 466:Lord & Taylor 322:Austrian-American 200:sexual revolution 173: 172: 104: 103: 4905: 4877: 4876: 4861:Vintage clothing 4689: 4634:Pocket protector 3918: 3914: 3874:Bodysuit, infant 3765: 3546:formal, informal 3541: 3381:Ceremonial dress 2837: 2830: 2823: 2814: 2804: 2789: 2779: 2773: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2740:. Archived from 2727: 2721: 2720: 2702: 2696: 2682: 2676: 2669: 2663: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2633:The Miami Herald 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2573: 2567: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2396: 2390: 2376: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2275: 2264: 2263: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2193: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2170:. Archived from 2156: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2120: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2091: 2085: 2071: 2065: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2009: 1998: 1980: 1974: 1962:Jennifer Craik, 1960: 1954: 1953: 1929: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1867:. Archived from 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1805:. Archived from 1799: 1786: 1785: 1761: 1750: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1732:. Archived from 1721: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1700:Messy Nessy Chic 1692: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1653: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1523: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1451:. July 3, 2009. 1441: 1435: 1434: 1416:Blooming English 1410: 1404: 1403: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1359:. Archived from 1352: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1323:. July 5, 2009. 1311: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1234: 1233: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1186:. Archived from 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1129:"Bikini Science" 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1018:. Archived from 1012: 943: 938: 937: 936: 929: 924: 923: 922: 833: 824: 814:Modern monokinis 325:fashion designer 235:Condor Nightclub 196:topless swimsuit 166: 165: 154: 153: 142: 141: 129: 106: 47: 40: 4915: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4871: 4865: 4807:made-to-measure 4760:Clothing fetish 4744: 4678: 4550: 4507: 4449: 4425:Square leg suit 4371: 4347:Blanket sleeper 4319: 4310:Sleeved blanket 4119: 4042: 3907: 3905: 3893: 3869:Bodysuit, adult 3857: 3789: 3757: 3749: 3672: 3626: 3545: 3533: 3525: 3371: 3362: 3212: 3073: 3007:Clerical collar 2983: 2881: 2880: 2846: 2841: 2797: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2670: 2666: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2636: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2588: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2483: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2448:Chicago Tribune 2444:"Date in Court" 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2377: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2354:Wayback Machine 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2277: 2276: 2267: 2260: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2195: 2194: 2187: 2177: 2175: 2158: 2157: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2122: 2121: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2075:McCusker, J. J. 2073: 2063: 2055:McCusker, J. J. 2053: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2010: 2001: 1981: 1977: 1961: 1957: 1946: 1931: 1930: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1800: 1789: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1739: 1737: 1730:People Magazine 1723: 1722: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1655: 1654: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1621:"Gernreich Bio" 1619: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1571: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1540: 1525: 1524: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1427: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1396: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1354: 1353: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1285:Chicago Tribune 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1259:on 29 July 2012 1251: 1250: 1237: 1226: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1158:Free Dictionary 1152: 1151: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1082: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1014: 1013: 996: 992: 949:Bikini variants 939: 934: 932: 925: 920: 918: 915: 887: 843: 842: 841: 840: 836: 835: 834: 826: 825: 816: 815: 809: 725: 708: 694:, president of 692:Geraldine Stutz 687:A Married Woman 678:French New Wave 674:Jean-Luc Godard 651: 631:has been raised 594:time when U.S. 563: 496: 379:William Claxton 356: 303: 297: 251: 163: 151: 139: 123: 59: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4901: 4900: 4890: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4787:Cross-dressing 4784: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4697: 4695: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4515: 4509: 4508: 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3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3806:Training pants 3803: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3762: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3425: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3377: 3375: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3126: 3121: 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4 July 2013 1338: 1303: 1270: 1235: 1225:978-1780429519 1224: 1201: 1184:Bikini Science 1170: 1145: 1120: 1094: 1061: 1033: 993: 991: 988: 987: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 945: 944: 930: 927:fashion portal 914: 911: 886: 883: 838: 837: 828: 827: 819: 818: 817: 813: 812: 811: 810: 808: 805: 762:topless dancer 724: 723:San Francisco 721: 707: 704: 682:Jacques Rozier 664:French Riviera 650: 647: 562: 559: 531:Gloria Steinem 500:Diana Vreeland 495: 492: 355: 352: 336:Rudi Gernreich 311:Rudi Gernreich 301:Rudi Gernreich 299:Main article: 296: 293: 263:back-formation 250: 247: 192:Rudi Gernreich 171: 170: 159: 158: 147: 146: 135: 134: 117: 116: 102: 101: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 68:Rudi Gernreich 65: 61: 60: 48: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4911: 4910: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4880: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812:ready-to-wear 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802:haute couture 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775:creature suit 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4765:Clothing swap 4763: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706:morning dress 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 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Retrieved 1020:the original 959:Monokini 2.0 904: 894: 890: 888: 871: 866: 864: 798: 787: 780: 773:John Shelley 735: 728: 726: 709: 699: 696:Henri Bendel 685: 672: 652: 635: 616: 611: 588: 582: 578:topless bars 552: 546: 535: 528: 520: 518: 510: 503: 497: 488: 484: 477: 474: 470:Henri Bendel 454: 449: 444: 438: 432: 425: 423: 413: 405: 401: 387: 376: 359: 357: 340: 320: 314: 285:Bikini Atoll 274: 270: 266: 258: 254: 252: 216: 206: 204: 187: 180: 176: 174: 121:DaphnĂ© Dayle 110: 86:Bathing suit 53: 25: 4718:Semi-formal 4684:Dress codes 4574:Boutonnière 4556:Accessories 4435:Swim diaper 4430:Swim briefs 4395:Boardshorts 4315:Windbreaker 4076:Suit jacket 4071:Mess jacket 3965:Guards Coat 3884:See-through 3648:Romper suit 3022:Neck gaiter 3017:Neckerchief 2871:Terminology 2786:Denver Post 2578:Out of Line 2514:7 September 2484:7 September 2072:1700–1799: 2052:1634–1699: 1747:suspenders. 1706:4 September 1680:October 20, 1083:5 September 1051:4 September 984:Toplessness 795:Earl Wilson 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1485:2008-07-10 1459:August 20, 1426:0521548322 1367:22 January 1263:13 January 1194:27 January 1154:"Monokini" 1139:2018-01-27 1103:"Monokini" 1026:11 January 990:References 979:Topfreedom 964:Nude beach 901:pubic hair 896:mons pubis 758:Carol Doda 660:St. Tropez 655:Roger Frey 570:Carol Doda 295:Background 283:after the 227:Carol Doda 4728:black tie 4711:white tie 4619:Jewellery 4536:Pantyhose 4410:One-piece 4357:Nightgown 4329:Nightwear 4167:Inverness 4162:ferraiolo 3987:shadbelly 3955:Greatcoat 3922:Overcoats 3909:outerwear 3755:Underwear 3710:Miniskirt 3695:Ballerina 3612:Strapless 3590:debutante 3585:ball gown 3563:Coatdress 3504:cleanroom 3462:Religious 3457:Political 3353:Windpants 3291:Parachute 3208:Waistcoat 3186:polo neck 2807:Monokinis 2737:Metroland 2458:22 August 2428:23 August 2233:6 October 2038:5 October 1906:8 October 1875:6 October 1782:0028-7369 1670:0024-3019 1560:The 1960s 1331:23 August 1296:20 August 1163:20 August 1113:20 August 766:burlesque 410:aborigine 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Index

Toplessness § Topless swimwear
Monokini (album)
Mankini

Peggy Moffitt
Women's Wear Daily
Rudi Gernreich
Bathing suit
wool
jersey
Life
Daphné Dayle
fr
Paul Schutzer
monokini, tied behind neck, 46 images
monokini, underwater photographs, 23 images
topless bathing suit with matching large scarf, 32 images
bikini
Rudi Gernreich
topless swimsuit
sexual revolution
Look
Peggy Moffitt
Women's Wear Daily
The first was worn publicly
Carol Doda
San Francisco
Condor Nightclub
topless nightclubs
the second at North Avenue beach

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