Knowledge (XXG)

Monadenia fidelis

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Oswald, Jessica; Roth, Barry; Faske, Trevor; Allen, Julie; Mestre, Cathleen; Rivers-Pankratz, Darci; Van Norman, Kelli; Guralnick, Robert (23 November 2021). "Population genomics of Monadenia (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Xanthonychidae) land snails reveals structuring but gene‑flow across distinct
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These snails display a great deal of morphological variation: the shell of the Pacific sideband typically has a chestnut brown base, with bands of yellow, dark brown, and red. The body of the animal is rosy or purplish brown, with gray or black throughout. This species of snail reproduces using
262:. There is a significant amount of morphological variation among individuals of this species, and several distinct subspecies are recognized. While populations of this snail display distinct 315: 692: 536: 575: 663: 510: 697: 549: 687: 286:
is commonly found in low elevation wet coastal forests, but is found in non-forested and urban areas as well. It is most common in
601: 656: 554: 406: 355: 427: 471: 649: 580: 45: 702: 316:"Habitat assessment of the Pacific sideband (Monadenia fidelis) in the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia" 220: 439: 263: 476: 140: 606: 497: 567: 682: 251: 195: 40: 541: 588: 484: 633: 593: 390: 255: 235: 97: 337: 32: 107: 676: 239: 629: 489: 208: 219:. At 22 to 36 mm wide, it is the largest land snail species in the state of 562: 523: 173: 462: 394: 338:"The morphology of the reproductive tracts of the Pacific Northwest pulmonates" 243: 185: 157: 87: 287: 276: 267: 216: 201: 198: 117: 57: 422: 456: 77: 515: 291: 204: 181: 528: 259: 247: 67: 433: 502: 437: 637: 266:, recent research in genomics indicates that there is 290:
and mixed forests, but can occasionally be found in
446: 314:Brown, Darren; Durand, Ryan (December 20, 2007). 270:between recognized subspecies, and even between 657: 8: 664: 650: 434: 31: 20: 303: 693:Endemic fauna of the Pacific Northwest 7: 625: 623: 309: 307: 636:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 336:Porter, Clarence (May 15, 1964). 323:Fraser Valley Conservancy Society 421: 44: 274:and other species in the genus 698:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 1: 362:. The Evergreen State College 688:Gastropods described in 1834 719: 622: 395:10.1007/s10592-021-01410-w 381:species and morphotypes". 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 238:to the Pacific Coast of 342:Oregon State University 632:-related article is a 383:Conservation Genetics 430:at Wikimedia Commons 180:, is a medium-sized 16:Species of gastropod 356:"Monadenia fidelis" 242:, and is found in 645: 644: 617: 616: 589:Open Tree of Life 448:Monadenia fidelis 440:Taxon identifiers 428:Monadenia fidelis 426:Media related to 409:Monadenia fidelis 184:of air-breathing 169:Monadenia fidelis 165: 164: 150:Monadenia fidelis 25:Monadenia fidelis 710: 703:Helicoidea stubs 666: 659: 652: 624: 610: 609: 597: 596: 584: 583: 571: 570: 558: 557: 545: 544: 532: 531: 519: 518: 506: 505: 493: 492: 480: 479: 467: 466: 465: 435: 425: 399: 398: 377: 371: 370: 368: 367: 352: 346: 345: 333: 327: 326: 320: 311: 256:British Columbia 178:Pacific sideband 152: 49: 48: 35: 21: 718: 717: 713: 712: 711: 709: 708: 707: 673: 672: 671: 670: 620: 618: 613: 605: 600: 592: 587: 579: 574: 566: 561: 553: 548: 540: 535: 527: 522: 514: 509: 501: 496: 488: 483: 475: 470: 461: 460: 455: 442: 418: 403: 402: 379: 378: 374: 365: 363: 360:Evergreen Biota 354: 353: 349: 335: 334: 330: 318: 313: 312: 305: 300: 229: 161: 154: 148: 135: 132:M. fidelis 98:Stylommatophora 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 716: 714: 706: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 675: 674: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 643: 642: 615: 614: 612: 611: 598: 585: 572: 559: 546: 533: 520: 507: 494: 481: 468: 452: 450: 444: 443: 438: 432: 431: 417: 416:External links 414: 413: 412: 401: 400: 372: 347: 328: 302: 301: 299: 296: 228: 225: 207:in the family 174:commonly known 163: 162: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 108:Xanthonychidae 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 715: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 647: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 621: 608: 603: 599: 595: 590: 586: 582: 577: 573: 569: 564: 560: 556: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 525: 521: 517: 512: 508: 504: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 473: 469: 464: 458: 454: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 429: 424: 420: 419: 415: 411: 410: 405: 404: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 373: 361: 357: 351: 348: 343: 339: 332: 329: 324: 317: 310: 308: 304: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 279: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:North America 237: 233: 226: 224: 222: 218: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170: 159: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 638:expanding it 630:Monadeniidae 627: 619: 447: 408: 386: 382: 375: 364:. Retrieved 359: 350: 341: 331: 322: 283: 282: 275: 271: 231: 230: 227:Distribution 213: 209:Monadeniidae 190: 189: 177: 168: 167: 166: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 563:NatureServe 524:iNaturalist 389:: 299–311. 264:morphotypes 196:terrestrial 677:Categories 366:2007-06-24 298:References 292:coniferous 284:M. fidelis 272:M. fidelis 252:Washington 244:California 232:M. fidelis 221:Washington 217:love darts 191:M. fidelis 186:land snail 158:J. E. Gray 88:Gastropoda 683:Monadenia 294:forests. 288:deciduous 277:Monadenia 268:gene flow 202:gastropod 199:pulmonate 126:Species: 119:Monadenia 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 568:2.108695 542:10974265 463:Q3074496 457:Wikidata 104:Family: 78:Mollusca 74:Phylum: 68:Animalia 54:Domain: 607:1079681 516:5191176 236:endemic 205:mollusk 182:species 176:as the 160:, 1834) 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 594:121986 581:145758 503:454807 477:407551 407:ITIS: 260:Alaska 258:, and 248:Oregon 628:This 602:WoRMS 555:77813 537:IRMNG 529:62803 490:43ZRG 319:(PDF) 194:is a 634:stub 576:NCBI 550:ITIS 511:GBIF 472:BOLD 498:EoL 485:CoL 391:doi 234:is 679:: 604:: 591:: 578:: 565:: 552:: 539:: 526:: 513:: 500:: 487:: 474:: 459:: 387:23 385:. 358:. 340:. 321:. 306:^ 280:. 254:, 250:, 246:, 223:. 211:. 188:. 172:, 665:e 658:t 651:v 640:. 397:. 393:: 369:. 344:. 325:. 156:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Xanthonychidae
Monadenia
Binomial name
J. E. Gray
commonly known
species
land snail
terrestrial
pulmonate
gastropod
mollusk
Monadeniidae
love darts
Washington
endemic
North America
California
Oregon
Washington
British Columbia
Alaska
morphotypes

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