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in 1885 leaving a minor as heir, and the administration at
Mongmit was weak. It was included under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner of the Northern Division instead of the Superintendent of the Northern Shan States. A pretender named Hkam Leng came to claim the title, but he was rejected by the
1637:
1632:
449:
called Saw Yan Naing, who had risen up against the
British, fled to the area and joined forces with Hkam Leng, and caused a great deal of problems during 1888–9 to the
1593:
316:) of Mongmit, sent ruby as separate tribute from Hsenwi and succeeded in keeping the former possessions of Hsenwi until 1484 when Mogok was ceded to the
884:
366:. In 1544, Hkonmaing (1543-6), Saopha of Onbaung or Hsipaw and successor to Thohanbwa, attempted to regain Prome, with the help of Mongmit, Mongyang,
292:
According to tradition
Mongmit has its origins in an ancient state named Gandalarattha that was founded before 1000 AD. Mongmit, formerly part of
464:
1023:
862:
778:
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955:
459:, Saopha of Mongmit, was one of the seven Saophas on the executive committee of the Shan State Council formed after the first
196:
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432:
recording the conquest of
Mongmit and Hsipaw on 25 January 1557, and the building of a pagoda at Mongmit on 8 February 1557.
689:
483:
of the
Federated Shan States. He was not one of the six Saophas who signed the Panglong Agreement on 12 February 1947. The
296:, was founded in 1238. Thirteen villages of the Mogok Stone Tract were given to Mongmit in 1420 as a reward for helping
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in 1962, with only short interruptions, the longest one of which being between 1958 and 1960 during Ne Win's
888:
732:
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768:
320:. It was however not until 1597 that the Saopha of Mongmit was forced to exchange Mogok and Kyatpyin with
377:
Bayinnaung succeeded in three campaigns, 1556–9, to reduce the Shan states of
Mongmit, Mohnyin, Mogaung,
1564:
824:"Accounts of King Bayinnaung's Life and Hanthawady Hsinbyu-myashin Ayedawbon, a Record of his Campaigns"
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31 January 1887 – 3 February 1937: Sao Kyè Möng Hkwan (Sao Khine Maung or Sao Khine Möng)
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in March 1946. On 16 January 1947, they sent two memoranda, whilst a
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737:. Asian Educational Services, 2000. pp. 101, 107, 109, 165–6.
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359:
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269:
425:
1005:
934:
487:-educated Sao Hkun Hkio however became the longest serving
479:
demanding equal political footing as Burma proper and full
734:
History of Burma: From the
Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
370:, Hsenwi, Bhamo and Yawnghwe, only to be defeated by King
706:"World Statesmen.org: Shan and Karenni States of Burma"
440:
The Saopha of
Mongmit had just died at the time of the
304:. In 1465, Nang Han Lung, the daughter-in-law of the
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1415:
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1188:
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138:
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108:
96:
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36:
23:. For the present-day administrative division, see
885:"Shans send Memoranda To His Majesty's Government"
770:Fire and Blood: Rubies in Myth, Magic, and History
699:
697:
412:A bell donated by King Bayinnaung (1551–1581) at
338:(1527–1543) marched with the Saophas of Mongmit,
773:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. p. 64.
672:3 February 1937 – 1952: Sao Hkun Hkio (b. 1912)
614:1605–1628: Hso Yawn Hpa (son of Hso Kyaung Hpa)
802:"Ruby & Sapphire, chapter12:World Sources"
1638:States and territories disestablished in 1959
1017:
617:1628–1650: Hso Piam Hpa (son of Hso Yawn Hpa)
8:
605:1580–1596: Hso Soum Hpa (son of Hso Het Hpa)
690:Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 17, p. 404.
1633:States and territories established in 1238
1024:
1010:
1002:
987:"WHKMLA : History of the Shan States"
534:60?–6??: Hkun Han Hpa (6th son of Hkun Lu)
324:, and they were formally annexed by royal
276:town. The state included the townships of
58:
33:
64:Mongmit State in a map of the Shan States
515:The rulers of Mongmit bore the title of
362:against the Burmese, he was defeated by
331:Earlier in 1542, when the Shan ruler of
19:This article is about one of the former
682:
95:
85:
77:
67:
475:, to the British Labour government of
726:
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168:
164:
147:
137:
133:
121:
107:
103:
92:9,225 km (3,562 sq mi)
7:
762:
760:
552:1308–1310: Hkun Hpo Srang Kang (son)
549:1250–1308: Hkun Yi Khwai Hkam (son)
847:Crosthwaite, Charles (June 1968).
540:1122–1168: Hkun Hkam Kyen Hken Hpa
523:Gantalarahta Maha Thiriwuntha Raza
14:
657:1861–1862: Maung Kaw San (Regent)
585:1528–1545: Hso Hsao Hpa (son of
558:1345–1380: Hkun Tai Khaing (son)
219:
194:
961:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
608:1596–1601: Hso Kyaung Hpa (son)
602:1564–1580: Hso Hsawng Hpa (bro)
555:1310–1345: Hkun Tai Hkone (bro)
916:. Online Burma/Myanmar Library
914:"The Panglong Agreement, 1947"
641:1830–1837: Sao Möng Hkam from
599:1556–1564: Hso Hsong Hpa (bro)
582:1524–1528: Hso Kyoen Hpa (bro)
573:1484–1487: Hso Waing Hpa (bro)
150:• Abdication of the last
1:
1570:List of rulers of Shan states
611:1601–1605: Hso Hung Hpa (bro)
579:1499–1524: Hso Loum Hpa (bro)
576:1487–1499: Hso Muew Hpa (son)
564:1393–1430: Hso Mawk Hpa (son)
561:1380–1393: Hkun Tai Han (son)
666:1874–1887: Sao Kang Hom Möng
638:1817–1830: Hso Hke Hpa (son)
632:1787–1796: Hso Tap Hpa (son)
629:1750–1787: Hso Pim Hpa (son)
626:1718–1750: Hso Lip Hpa (son)
623:1687–1718: Hso Len Hpa (son)
620:1650–1687: Hso Kya Hpa (son)
596:1545–1556: Hso Het Hpa (son)
570:1440–1484: Hso Han Hpa (son)
567:1430–1440: Hso Pot Hpa (son)
1481:Related states and outliers
635:1796–1817: Hso Ka Hpa (son)
543:1168–1185: Hkun Ta Ka (son)
389:, Yawnghwe, Hsipaw, Bhamo,
248:: ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥖ), also known as
1664:
956:"Mrs. Beatrice Mabel Hkio"
857:, 1968. pp. 267–280.
546:1185–1250: Hkun Kome (son)
401:, before he raided up the
280:and Kodaung (Kawdaw, now
18:
16:Former Shan state in Burma
1560:
850:The Pacification of Burma
663:1868–1874: Sao Hkam Maing
660:1862–1868: Sao Möng Nyunt
521:; their ritual style was
257:
173:
169:
165:
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122:
118:
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57:
52:
44:
828:Chulalongkorn University
648:1837–1851: Sao Möng Eint
1359:Kengtung & Yawnghwe
654:1858–1861: Sao Haw Kyin
767:Morgan, Diane (2008).
651:1851–1858: Sao Hkun Te
453:stationed at Mongmit.
358:to come to the aid of
264:state in the Northern
1643:19th century in Burma
1565:Federated Shan states
537:939–9??: Hso Ngan Hpa
140:• State founded
1356:Southern Shan States
1259:Southern Shan States
1189:Southern Shan States
1110:Southern Shan States
1044:Northern Shan States
731:Harvey, G E (2000).
505:caretaker government
420:has inscriptions in
27:. For the town, see
1605: /
1503:Siamese Shan States
1417:Chinese Shan States
935:"Foreign ministers"
804:. Ruby-Sapphire.com
704:Ben Cahoon (2000).
461:Panglong Conference
495:in 1948 until the
465:Burmese delegation
451:Hampshire Regiment
442:British annexation
272:. The capital was
1609:23.117°N 96.683°E
1588:
1587:
864:978-0-7146-2004-6
800:Hughes, Richard.
780:978-0-275-99304-7
744:978-81-206-1365-2
268:in what is today
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989:. 18 May 2010
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964:. 5 June 1967
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1121:Kehsi Mansam
1112:
1071:South Hsenwi
1066:North Hsenwi
1055:
1051:Hsenwi State
1035:and related
991:. Retrieved
966:. Retrieved
959:
950:
939:. Retrieved
937:. rulers.org
929:
918:. Retrieved
908:
897:. Retrieved
893:the original
879:
868:. Retrieved
849:
842:
831:. Retrieved
817:
806:. Retrieved
795:
784:. Retrieved
769:
748:. Retrieved
733:
709:. Retrieved
685:
522:
516:
514:
493:independence
455:
439:
436:British rule
411:
376:
372:Tabinshwehti
330:
309:
294:Hsenwi State
291:
249:
241:
237:
236:
184:Succeeded by
183:
178:
110:• 1901
1648:Shan States
1612: /
1551:Kantarawadi
1498:Hkamti Long
1425:Chiang Hung
1272:Hsamonghkam
1033:Shan States
993:21 December
266:Shan States
202:Ava Kingdom
179:Preceded by
88:• 1901
47:Shan States
39:မိုးမိတ်နယ်
21:Shan States
1627:Categories
1488:Hsawnghsup
1462:Mong-Santa
968:2009-03-16
941:2009-03-16
920:2009-02-28
899:2009-02-28
870:2009-02-25
833:2009-02-25
808:2009-02-17
786:2009-02-17
750:2009-02-17
677:References
467:headed by
395:Chiang Mai
364:Bayinnaung
302:Chiang Mai
215:Shan State
97:Population
1518:Mongkawng
1508:Wa States
1397:Hsenmawng
1387:Mongyawng
1382:Kengcheng
1235:Nawngwawn
1160:Mongnawng
1131:Kengtawng
1101:Tawngpeng
855:Routledge
485:Cambridge
409:in 1562.
336:Thohanbwa
260:), was a
53:1238–1959
1523:Mongyang
1472:Mong-Yin
1467:Mangshih
1450:Mong Mao
1440:Mong Lem
1402:Monghsat
1392:Hsenyawt
1372:Yawnghwe
1367:Kengtung
1332:Pangtara
1220:Mongping
1215:Lawksawk
1175:Mongpawn
1155:Kenghkam
1150:Mongkung
1145:Mongsang
1096:Mongtung
1091:Monglong
1086:Mongleng
1076:Hsumhsai
889:S.H.A.N.
481:autonomy
469:Aung San
387:Lawksawk
356:Yawnghwe
340:Mongyang
258:မိုးမိတ်
1600:96°41′E
1456:Mengmao
1445:Mong-La
1430:Hsikwan
1377:Hsihkip
1322:Namhkom
1317:Namhkai
1307:Mawnang
1292:Loilong
1277:Kyawkku
1230:Namhkok
1225:Mongpai
1205:Hsatung
1180:Mongsit
1170:Mongpan
1165:Mongnai
1141:Monghsu
1136:Mawkmai
1126:Kenglon
1081:Manglon
1056:Mongmit
643:Mawkmai
529:Saophas
471:was in
422:Burmese
379:Mongpai
348:Mogaung
322:Tagaung
314:Burmese
288:History
278:Mongmit
274:Mongmit
254:Burmese
242:Möngmit
238:Mongmit
127:History
69:Capital
37:Mongmit
29:Mongmit
1597:23°7′N
1580:Saopha
1538:Wuntho
1533:Wanmaw
1513:Kokang
1435:Momien
1407:Mongpu
1347:Yengan
1337:Pangmi
1327:Namtok
1312:Mawson
1297:Loimaw
1287:Loi ai
1250:Wanyin
1210:Laihka
1200:Hopong
1061:Hsipaw
861:
777:
741:
711:7 July
591:Hsipaw
518:Saohpa
511:Rulers
501:Ne Win
473:London
403:Taping
399:Linzin
397:, and
344:Hsipaw
310:Sawbwa
306:Saopha
298:Yunnan
250:Momeik
246:Tai Le
152:Saopha
130:
114:44,208
100:
82:
73:Momeik
1342:Poila
1282:Kyong
1245:Samka
1240:Sakoi
645:(son)
418:Bagan
391:Kalay
360:Prome
352:Bhamo
326:edict
300:raid
270:Burma
1528:Pong
995:2010
859:ISBN
775:ISBN
739:ISBN
713:2014
428:and
426:Pali
405:and
383:Saga
368:Monè
354:and
262:Shan
157:1959
144:1238
79:Area
1302:Maw
589:of
499:of
430:Mon
416:in
333:Ava
312:in
284:).
240:or
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