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Monkey saddle

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157: 701: 529: 151: 360: 88: 649: 824: 563: 693: 214: 257: 293: 367: 587: 840:
CANCAM '85: Proceedings, Tenth Canadian Congress of Applied Mechanics, June 2-7, 1985, the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
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Chesser, H.; Rimrott, F.P.J. (1985). Rasmussen, H. (ed.). "Magnus Triangle and Smelt Petal".
660: 524:{\displaystyle z=x^{3}-3xy^{2}=\operatorname {Re} =\operatorname {Re} =r^{3}\cos(3\varphi ).} 181: 227: 735:
may be used in contrast to monkey saddle, to designate an ordinary saddle surface in which
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256808897_Monkey_Starfish_and_Octopus_Saddles
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at the origin, while the curvature is strictly negative at all other points.
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would require two depressions for the legs and one for the tail. The point
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One can relate the rectangular and cylindrical equations using
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By replacing 3 in the cylindrical equation with any integer
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Peckham, S.D. (2011) Monkey, starfish and octopus saddles,
755:-plane. In contrast, the monkey saddle has a stationary 751:, a local minimum or maximum in every direction of the 655:
axis of the monkey saddle corresponds to the direction
663: 604: 575: 542: 370: 317: 269: 230: 184: 105: 40: 168:, and its name derives from the observation that a 687: 643: 581: 557: 523: 354: 287: 251: 208: 145: 82: 594:Another orientation of the monkey saddle is the 795:. New York, NY: Springer New York. p. 26. 16:Mathematical surface defined by z = x³ – 3xy² 8: 823:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 146:{\displaystyle z=\rho ^{3}\cos(3\varphi ).} 662: 603: 574: 541: 494: 472: 462: 437: 400: 381: 369: 340: 316: 268: 229: 183: 116: 104: 79: 70: 51: 39: 699: 155: 767: 816: 218:on the monkey saddle corresponds to a 7: 355:{\displaystyle x+iy=re^{i\varphi }:} 297:. The monkey saddle has an isolated 776:Proceedings of Geomorphometry 2011 83:{\displaystyle z=x^{3}-3xy^{2},\,} 14: 793:Introductory Attitude Dynamics 682: 664: 515: 506: 484: 455: 443: 434: 418: 415: 282: 270: 246: 234: 203: 185: 137: 128: 1: 567:one can create a saddle with 644:{\displaystyle x+y+z+xyz=0,} 791:J., Rimrott, F. P. (1989). 778:, Redlands, CA, pp. 31-34, 164:It belongs to the class of 906: 220:degenerate critical point 31:defined by the equation 558:{\displaystyle k\geq 1,} 688:{\displaystyle (1,1,1)} 209:{\displaystyle (0,0,0)} 95:cylindrical coordinates 885:Multivariable calculus 723: 689: 645: 583: 559: 525: 356: 289: 253: 252:{\displaystyle z(x,y)} 210: 161: 147: 84: 703: 690: 646: 584: 560: 526: 357: 290: 288:{\displaystyle (0,0)} 254: 211: 159: 148: 85: 759:in every direction. 697:in the Smelt petal. 661: 602: 573: 540: 368: 315: 267: 228: 182: 103: 38: 757:point of inflection 890:Algebraic surfaces 858:Weisstein, Eric W. 724: 685: 641: 579: 555: 521: 352: 303:Gaussian curvature 285: 249: 206: 162: 143: 80: 582:{\displaystyle k} 160:The monkey saddle 897: 871: 870: 844: 843: 835: 829: 828: 822: 814: 788: 782: 772: 722: 696: 694: 692: 691: 686: 650: 648: 647: 642: 590: 588: 586: 585: 580: 566: 564: 562: 561: 556: 530: 528: 527: 522: 499: 498: 483: 482: 467: 466: 442: 441: 405: 404: 386: 385: 361: 359: 358: 353: 348: 347: 296: 294: 292: 291: 286: 260: 258: 256: 255: 250: 222:of the function 217: 215: 213: 212: 207: 152: 150: 149: 144: 121: 120: 89: 87: 86: 81: 75: 74: 56: 55: 905: 904: 900: 899: 898: 896: 895: 894: 875: 874: 861:"Monkey Saddle" 856: 855: 852: 847: 837: 836: 832: 815: 803: 790: 789: 785: 773: 769: 765: 729: 705: 659: 658: 656: 600: 599: 571: 570: 568: 538: 537: 535: 490: 468: 458: 433: 396: 377: 366: 365: 336: 313: 312: 310:complex numbers 299:umbilical point 265: 264: 262: 226: 225: 223: 180: 179: 177: 166:saddle surfaces 112: 101: 100: 66: 47: 36: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 903: 901: 893: 892: 887: 877: 876: 873: 872: 851: 850:External links 848: 846: 845: 830: 801: 783: 766: 764: 761: 728: 725: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 578: 554: 551: 548: 545: 532: 531: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 497: 493: 489: 486: 481: 478: 475: 471: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 440: 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 403: 399: 395: 392: 389: 384: 380: 376: 373: 351: 346: 343: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 154: 153: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 124: 119: 115: 111: 108: 91: 90: 78: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 54: 50: 46: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 902: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 868: 867: 862: 859: 854: 853: 849: 841: 834: 831: 826: 820: 812: 808: 804: 802:9781461235026 798: 794: 787: 784: 781: 777: 771: 768: 762: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 726: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704:Smelt petal: 702: 698: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 654: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 597: 592: 591:depressions. 576: 552: 549: 546: 543: 518: 512: 509: 503: 500: 495: 491: 487: 479: 476: 473: 469: 463: 459: 452: 449: 446: 438: 430: 427: 424: 421: 412: 409: 406: 401: 397: 393: 390: 387: 382: 378: 374: 371: 364: 363: 362: 349: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 311: 306: 304: 300: 279: 276: 273: 243: 240: 237: 231: 221: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 175: 171: 167: 158: 140: 134: 131: 125: 122: 117: 113: 109: 106: 99: 98: 97: 96: 76: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 52: 48: 44: 41: 34: 33: 32: 30: 26: 25:monkey saddle 22: 864: 839: 833: 792: 786: 775: 770: 752: 749:saddle point 744: 740: 736: 733:horse saddle 732: 730: 727:Horse saddle 718: 714: 710: 706: 652: 651:so that the 595: 593: 533: 307: 163: 92: 24: 18: 598:defined by 596:Smelt petal 21:mathematics 879:Categories 763:References 301:with zero 866:MathWorld 819:cite book 811:852789976 731:The term 547:≥ 513:φ 504:⁡ 480:φ 453:⁡ 413:⁡ 388:− 345:φ 135:φ 126:⁡ 114:ρ 58:− 747:) has a 695:⁠ 657:⁠ 589:⁠ 569:⁠ 565:⁠ 536:⁠ 295:⁠ 263:⁠ 259:⁠ 224:⁠ 216:⁠ 178:⁠ 29:surface 27:is the 809:  799:  174:monkey 172:for a 170:saddle 93:or in 23:, the 825:link 807:OCLC 797:ISBN 721:= 0 719:xyz 501:cos 261:at 123:cos 19:In 881:: 863:. 821:}} 817:{{ 805:. 753:xy 717:+ 713:+ 709:+ 653:z- 450:Re 410:Re 869:. 842:. 827:) 813:. 745:y 743:, 741:x 739:( 737:z 715:z 711:y 707:x 683:) 680:1 677:, 674:1 671:, 668:1 665:( 639:, 636:0 633:= 630:z 627:y 624:x 621:+ 618:z 615:+ 612:y 609:+ 606:x 577:k 553:, 550:1 544:k 519:. 516:) 510:3 507:( 496:3 492:r 488:= 485:] 477:i 474:3 470:e 464:3 460:r 456:[ 447:= 444:] 439:3 435:) 431:y 428:i 425:+ 422:x 419:( 416:[ 407:= 402:2 398:y 394:x 391:3 383:3 379:x 375:= 372:z 350:: 342:i 338:e 334:r 331:= 328:y 325:i 322:+ 319:x 283:) 280:0 277:, 274:0 271:( 247:) 244:y 241:, 238:x 235:( 232:z 204:) 201:0 198:, 195:0 192:, 189:0 186:( 141:. 138:) 132:3 129:( 118:3 110:= 107:z 77:, 72:2 68:y 64:x 61:3 53:3 49:x 45:= 42:z

Index

mathematics
surface
cylindrical coordinates

saddle surfaces
saddle
monkey
degenerate critical point
umbilical point
Gaussian curvature
complex numbers
Shape petal
saddle point
point of inflection
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256808897_Monkey_Starfish_and_Octopus_Saddles
ISBN
9781461235026
OCLC
852789976
cite book
link
Weisstein, Eric W.
"Monkey Saddle"
MathWorld
Categories
Multivariable calculus
Algebraic surfaces

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