Knowledge (XXG)

2006 Montenegrin independence referendum

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851: 729:, and pointing out essential present and historical links with Serbia. They criticized that the ruling coalition was trying to turn Montenegro into a private state and a crime haven. Its campaign concentrated on pointing out "love" for union with Serbia. 73% of Montenegrin citizens had close cousins in Serbia and 78% of Montenegrin citizens had close friends in Serbia. According to TNS Medium GALLUP's research, 56.9% of the Montenegrin population believed if union with Serbia was broken, the health care system would fall apart. 56.8% believed they would not be able to go to schools in Serbia anymore and 65.3% thought it would not be able to find a job in Serbia as it intends to. 1129:, Montenegrin CDT and Serbian CeSID, had different projections of the referendum results. CeSID's initial projections were giving the "yes" option significant advantage, but as the evening progressed, they changed their projection and lowered the advantage of the "yes" option. This caused serious confusion among general public and sparked journalists to challenge CeSID projections. After CeSID's announcement, thousands of people began to celebrate in the streets of every major city. However, after the CDT announcement, the public began to realize how close the result was. 816:
vote for the independence, promising to pay off his electric bill of ā‚¬1,580 in return. When the video was publicized, two DPS activists claimed they were victims of manipulation and that Vasilije Mijović talked them into doing so. Mijović denied those claims saying the video had been authentic. DPS spokesperson Predrag Sekulić claimed the video was "a montage" and "a cheap political setup." MaÅ”an BuÅ”ković, the target of the alleged attempted bribe, on the other hand said the video is authentic and that it portrays events exactly as they occurred.
4226: 2149: 473:, however, promised that he would declare independence if the votes passed 50%, regardless of whether the census was passed or not. On the other hand, he also announced that if less than 50% voted for the independence option, he would resign from all political positions. The original pursuit of Milo Đukanović and the DPS-SDP was that 40% voting in favour of statehood be a sufficient percentage to declare independence, but this caused severe international outrage before the independentists proposed 50%. 246:, suggesting widespread international recognition if Montenegro were to become formally independent. On 31 May the referendum commission officially confirmed the results of the referendum, verifying that 55.5% of the population of Montenegrin voters had voted in favor of independence. Because voters met the controversial threshold requirement of 55% approval, the referendum was incorporated into a declaration of independence during a special parliamentary session on 31 May. The 844: 113: 218: 3828: 565: 38: 507: 279: 1170:, the referendum commission president or Chairman of the Electoral Commission announced on Monday the 22 May 2006 that the preliminary results were 55.4% in favor of independence. Prime Minister of the Republic of Montenegro Milo Đukanović held a press conference later that day. The press conference took place at 14:30, at the Congress Hall of the Government of the Republic of Montenegro. 2182:, announced that Kosovo would follow Montenegro in the quest for independence, saying "This is the last act of the historic liquidation of Yugoslavia /.../ this year Kosovo will follow in Montenegro's footsteps." Kosovo declared its state's own independence on 17 February 2008, but is still seen in Serbian nationalist historiography as the historical and spiritual heart of Serbia. 135: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2155: 2098:, said the European Union would put forward proposals for fresh talks with both Montenegro and Serbia. "All sides should respect the result and work together in order to build consensus on the basis of the acceptance of European values and standards. I now expect Belgrade and Podgorica to engage in direct talks on the practical implementation of the results." 2152: 403:, and be recognized by the international community, and that the remaining state (in this case the Republic of Serbia) became the full successor to the state union. No state objected to recognizing a newly formed state prior to the referendum. If Serbia had declared independence instead of Montenegro, Montenegro would have been the legal successor state. 423:, and it was unanimously passed by the Montenegrin Parliament on 2 March 2006. In addition to formulating the official question to be printed on the referendum ballot, the law also included a three-year moratorium on a repeat referendum, such that if the referendum results had rejected independence, another one could have been legally held in 2009. 392:, Montenegro and Serbia. Article 60 of the constitution required that a minimum of three years pass after its ratification before one of the member states could declare independence. The same article specified the referendum as necessary for this move. However, this constitution allowed member states to define their own referendum laws. 1173:
Because about 19,000 votes were still disputed, the Electoral Commission delayed the announcement of final results. The opposition demanded a full recount of the votes but this was rejected by the Commission and European observers, who stated that they were satisfied and they were sure that the vote
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CDT stated that the results were too close to call. This was later confirmed with the official results, since only about 2,000 votes were over the required threshold (the votes of some 2 or 3 polling stations). They urged the public to remain calm and give time to the referendum commission to finish
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activists from Zeta region, Ranko Vučinić and Ivan Ivanović, along with a former member of secret police, Vasilije Mijović, attempting to bribe a citizen, MaÅ”an BuÅ”ković, into casting a pro-independence vote at the upcoming referendum. In the video clip they are seen and heard persuading BuÅ”ković to
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The Referendum Bill obliged the Parliament, which introduced the referendum, to respect its outcome. It had to declare the official results within 15 days following the voting day, and act upon them within 60 days. The dissolution of Parliament was required upon the passage of any bill proposing
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The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on 23 May stating "It is of fundamental importance for Montenegro and Serbia to enter into constructive, friendly and comprehensive dialogue with the aim of producing mutually acceptable political solutions regarding their future relations."
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living within Serbia registered to vote within Serbia should be prohibited from voting in the referendum because that would give them two votes in the union and make them superior to other citizens. Also, the agreement threshold between the two blocs for 55% was somewhat criticized as
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commitments and other international standards for democratic electoral processes." The United States said "We urge Montenegro and Serbia to work together to resolve the practical issues necessary to implement the will of the people of Montenegro as expressed in the referendum."
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and needed result threshold for independence. The Montenegrin government, which supported independence, initially advocated a simple majority, but the opposition insisted on a certain threshold below which the referendum, if a "yes" option won, would have been moot.
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Public workers, such as teachers and police officers, were subject to pressure from their employers to vote for independence. The DPS chief whip, Miodrag Vuković, alluded to this in May 2006 when he said one "cannot work for the state and vote against it."
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adopted on 4 February 2003 by both Councils of the Federal Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, in accordance to the 2002 Belgrade Agreement between the governments of the two constitutive republics of the state then known as the
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that "his sources" informed him that 54% had voted "yes", a figure below the 55% threshold. Predrag Bulatović had announced earlier that he would resign as opposition leader if the referendum was won by those favouring independence.
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constitutional changes to the status of the state, and a new Parliament was required to convene within ninety days. For such changes to be enacted, the new Parliament was required to support the bill with a two-thirds majority.
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Polling throughout the campaign was sporadic, with most polls showing pro-independence forces leading but not surpassing the 55% threshold. Only in the later weeks did polls begin to indicate the threshold would be passed.
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A spokesperson for the Chinese foreign ministry indicated that "China respects the choice of people of Montenegro and the final result of the referendum" in a regularly scheduled news conference on 23 May.
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Dole had been paid a sum of $ 1.38 million by the Montenegrin government for lobbying between 2001 and 2008. Lukovac denied any contract with either Manafort or Deripaska, claiming that Russian President
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to participate in the campaign after the unionist bloc suggested Montenegrin students studying in Serbia would lose scholarship benefits if Montenegro were to secede. Rothschild promised to commit
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to the state union of Serbia and Montenegro, while favoring a loose federation, stated publicly that it would respect the outcome of the referendum, and not interfere with Montenegrin sovereignty.
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and said that after 99.85% of the votes had been counted, the percentage of votes for independence was 55.5%, and the remaining votes (6,236) could not change the outcome of the referendum.
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said he was pleased that the referendum had complied with international standards, pointing out that "the people of Montenegro have expressed a clear desire for an independent state."
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of the federation. This means that the seceding state (in this case the Republic of Montenegro) had to apply for membership to all major international institutions, such as the
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in 2017, Branko Lukovac, a former campaign chief for the independence bloc, claimed that he was not aware of a contract with Manafort, but acknowledged the following:
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sent a message of congratulations to Montenegro on its vote for independence. Mesić was the first foreign head of state to react officially to the vote.
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The pro-independence camp mainly concentrated on history and national minority rights. Montenegro was recognized an independent country in the 1878
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rather than separate, but if that is what is democratically defined by the majority of Montenegrin citizens, that they would support that."
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1 million to Montenegrin students studying in Serbia if they were to lose their scholarship benefits in the event of Montenegrin secession.
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The distribution of votes was as follows: majority (around 60%-up to around 70%) were against independence in regions bordering Serbia and
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of votes are cast in favor with a minimum turnout of 50%, a determination that prompted some protests from pro-independence forces. The
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indicated that widespread international recognition of Montenegro would likely be swift once independence was formally declared.
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Another controversial issue was the referendum law, based on the constitution of Serbia and Montenegro, which stated that
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unanimously agreed to LajÄĆ”k's proposal, and the Đukanović government ultimately backed down in its opposition.
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Do you want the Republic of Montenegro to be an independent state with full international and legal personality?
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on 21 May 2006. It was approved by 55.5% of voters, narrowly passing the 55% threshold. By 23 May preliminary
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municipality, which has a Serb majority had voted 61.34% against independence, the middle southern region (
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first delayed his appearance in public, after learning how close the result was. He finally appeared on
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assessment of the referendum, which stated that "the referendum was conducted in line with OSCE and
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of Montenegro to boycott the referendum. Regardless, most ethnic Albanians voted for independence.
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accepted the results of the referendum in favor of independence, while Serbian prime minister
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tricolors (which were also the official flag of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro) and
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In June 2019, an audio recording from mid-2005 surfaced, that shows then ambassador of the
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would, he said, "fully respect" the final result. The EU's commissioner for enlargement,
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The unanimous recognition of the referendum result by the five permanent members of the
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It is also specified that the member state which secedes first forfeits any rights to
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The Njegoskij Fund Public Project >> 21 May 2006 Referendum on Independence
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centre, voted strongly in favour of independence (88.50%). The regions bordering
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political alliance's campaign relied mostly on the assertion and support of the
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and Albanian population, were heavily in favour of independence (78.92% in
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On 24 March 2006, a nine-minute video clip was aired that shows two local
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told his campaign that "he'd prefer to for us to stay in the state union
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with the help of unionist parties published a 1,290-page document called
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municipality with 75.70%. In the authentic Montenegrin regions (former
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Address of Serbian President Boris Tadić on the preliminary results
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Balkan Update: Albanian and Bosniacs make Montenegro independent
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Nationalism, Identity and Statehood in Post-Yugoslav Montenegro
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to support the referendum in Montenegro. In a discussion with
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made a formal Declaration of Independence on Saturday 3 June.
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results were recognized by all five permanent members of the
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EU prepares for separate accession of sovereign Montenegro
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planned to demand a referendum on the independence of the
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In a statement of 23 May the United States affirmed the
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Bosnia: Serb leader assures "no revolution" over Kosovo
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EU wins Montenegro's support for its referendum formula
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Democratic Community of Muslims Bosniaks in Montenegro
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The newly independent country of Serbia, which is the
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
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Note: saturation of colour denotes strength of vote
88: 2505:"Montenegro: Anti-independence campaign kicks off" 1225:) being in favour of independence, and the south, 790:A similar stance was taken by the ethnic Albanian 2766:Montenegro government claims independence victory 2439:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd. p. 206. 2935:"Moscow respects choice of Montenegro's people" 934: 871:According to an investigation supported by the 385:Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro 383:The process of secession was regulated by the 4208: 3810: 3130: 2784:Centar za demokratsku tranziciju - Referendum 2603:VeliÅ”a KADIĆ - Savo GREGOVIĆ (May 17, 2016). 8: 944:...to support our movement to independence." 813:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro 747:The key camp's leader was opposition leader 625:Movement for Independent European Montenegro 29: 2577:Opozicija prikazala film o kupovini glasova 417:Law on the Referendum on State Legal Status 307:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4215: 4201: 4193: 3817: 3803: 3795: 3577: 3511: 3399: 3338: 3137: 3123: 3115: 2397:Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro 2277: 2275: 1363: 1021: 568:Supporters of Montenegrin independence in 320:"2006 Montenegrin independence referendum" 2710:Trampov Manafort i nezavisnost crnogorska 2701: 2699: 2640:Mark Ames, Ari Berman (October 1, 2008). 1125:Two organisations that were conducting a 547:Learn how and when to remove this message 371:Learn how and when to remove this message 2590: 2563: 1159:said at a press conference around 00:15 838: 716:For Love - Love Connects, Heart says no! 442:There was considerable controversy over 257:declared itself the legal and political 94: 30:2006 Montenegrin independence referendum 3833:Elections and referendums in Montenegro 3288:German occupied territory of Montenegro 2736:Molio Deripasku da lobira za referendum 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2474:Montenegro's Referendum on Independence 2232: 1117: 1106: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1069: 1058: 234:An independence referendum was held in 4230:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia 2819:Montenegro Votes to Secede from Serbia 2753:EU awaits Montenegro independence vote 985:Prime Minister of Montenegro Đukanović 721:The Unionist Camp or "Bloc for Love", 248:Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro 28: 1107: 1096: 1085: 1074: 1026: 710:The Unionists' campaign slogans were 7: 2889:"Montenegrins Close To Independence" 2367: 2365: 2244:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 529:adding citations to reliable sources 305:adding citations to reliable sources 2706:Srđan Janković (October 31, 2017). 2263:Referendum Commission of Montenegro 2185:Ethnic Serb groups in neighbouring 975:pressure on the authorities of the 802:Conduct and international influence 4177:Elections in Serbia and Montenegro 2492:"Crna Gora nezavisna do maja 2006" 2193:, according to the Croatian daily 1357:and Montenegrin Old Royal Capital 25: 4383:Politics of Serbia and Montenegro 3283:Italian governorate of Montenegro 2677:DuÅ”ica Tomović (April 12, 2017). 903:In early May 2006, Davis invited 491:previous referendum in Montenegro 419:was first submitted by President 4224: 3826: 2538:Kako je MaÅ”an postao zvijezda... 2534:Petar Komnenić (April 3, 2006). 2307:Montenegro declares independence 849: 842: 505: 277: 216: 133: 111: 36: 4368:2006 in international relations 2856:Recount call in Montenegro vote 2138:United Nations Security Council 892:, a consulting firm founded by 792:Democratic League in Montenegro 767:Democratic League in Montenegro 516:needs additional citations for 457:proposed independence if a 55% 244:United Nations Security Council 2831:"Prime Minister of Montenegro" 2472:Council on Foreign Relations: 601:People's Concord of Montenegro 577:Democratic Party of Socialists 397:political and legal continuity 390:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1: 4373:2006 in Serbia and Montenegro 2800:Poll: Montenegro quits Serbia 2786:archived on 9 June 2007 from 2344:srbija.gov.rs (31 May 2006). 2319:srbija.gov.rs (31 May 2006). 607:Democratic Union of Albanians 463:Council of the European Union 3324:2006 independence referendum 3036:. 2007-06-22. Archived from 2285:. 2006-07-20. Archived from 1155:leader of the unionist bloc 471:Prime Minister of Montenegro 4378:Montenegroā€“Serbia relations 2872:September 28, 2007, at the 2242:& Philip Stƶver (2010) 1136:Montenegrin prime minister 1119:Source: Nohlen & Stƶver 971:, express concern over the 888:authorized a contract with 712:Montenegro is Not for Sale! 595:Liberal Party of Montenegro 4404: 2833:. Vlada.me. Archived from 2435:Morrison, Kenneth (2009). 2032: 2000: 1968: 1936: 1904: 1872: 1840: 1808: 1776: 1744: 1712: 1680: 1648: 1616: 1584: 1552: 1520: 1488: 1456: 1424: 1392: 1196:Principality of Montenegro 1190:vote was in Serb-majority 979:, asking Russian oligarch 922:that he had been hired by 4388:May 2006 events in Europe 4358:Referendums in Montenegro 4171: 3768: 3580: 3514: 3402: 3341: 2086:'s foreign policy chief, 1118: 1108:Registered voters/turnout 1070: 1059: 1048: 1037: 1032: 1029: 619:Croatian Civic Initiative 589:Civic Party of Montenegro 269:Constitutional background 227: 215: 206: 191:Registered voters/turnout 105: 102: 93: 81: 50: 34: 4353:Independence referendums 3547:Mobile network operators 2522:Referendum u devet slika 2215:, the prime minister of 1229:municipality, an ethnic 1174:had been free and fair. 698:People's Socialist Party 674:Socialist People's Party 413:Montenegrin Constitution 18:Montenegrin independence 4236:Republics and provinces 4182:Elections in Yugoslavia 3841:Parliamentary elections 2067:International reactions 914:Almost a decade later, 583:Social Democratic Party 222:Results by council area 162:Invalid or blank votes 4267:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4011:Presidential elections 3093:Post-election coverage 2187:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2174:The prime minister of 2160: 1184:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1142:Montenegrin television 1019: 991:in the United States. 977:Republic of Montenegro 946: 704:Party of Serb Radicals 669: 572: 3537:Economy of Montenegro 3312:Serbia and Montenegro 3266:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 3079:Unionist Bloc theme: 3073:Unionist Bloc video: 2903:(subscription needed) 2755:(subscription needed) 2644:McCain's Kremlin Ties 2463:(subscription needed) 2309:BBC News, 4 June 2006 2158: 1011: 962:Serbia and Montenegro 955:Serbia and Montenegro 686:Democratic Serb Party 667: 567: 263:Serbia and Montenegro 58:21 May 2006 3709:World Heritage Sites 3098:Referendum Law (PDF) 2607:Pokolenja će da sude 2403: (archive index) 2269: (archive index) 1353:, Bosniak-populated 983:, on behalf of then- 905:Nathaniel Rothschild 781:Movement for Changes 773:New Democratic Force 761:Movement for Changes 525:improve this article 301:improve this section 3473:Intelligence agency 3241:Kingdom of Dalmatia 3087:Page on the subject 2658:on January 15, 2020 2416:Referendum 21. Maja 2211:and other nations. 2125:'s Europe Minister 1151:On the other side, 1086:Invalid/blank votes 1023: 835:International lobby 794:, which called the 723:Together for Change 692:Serb People's Party 31: 4348:2006 in Montenegro 3542:Telecommunications 3305:Socialist Republic 3211:Illyrian Provinces 3103:2009-09-29 at the 3005:2011-07-19 at the 2961:2007-09-30 at the 2805:2006-06-29 at the 2771:2007-09-27 at the 2479:2007-10-04 at the 2379:. February 4, 2003 2169:Vojislav KoÅ”tunica 2163:Serbian president 2161: 1022: 1020: 966:Russian Federation 890:Davis Manafort Inc 876:Investigative Fund 670: 643:Congress of Berlin 630:Civic Forum NikÅ”ić 573: 4335: 4334: 4190: 4189: 3792: 3791: 3764: 3763: 3567: 3566: 3501: 3500: 3468:Political parties 3417:Foreign relations 3389: 3388: 3236:Venetian Province 3034:"www.vecernji.hr" 2885:Radio Free Europe 2716:Radio Free Europe 2544:Radio Free Europe 2446:978-1-84511-710-8 2350:www.srbija.gov.rs 2325:www.srbija.gov.rs 2252:978-3-8329-5609-7 2156: 2144:Serbian reactions 2111:Council of Europe 2064: 2063: 1345:and to an extent 1241:that have mostly 1157:Predrag Bulatović 1123: 1122: 929:Radio Free Europe 920:during his trials 874:Puffin Foundation 869: 868: 749:Predrag Bulatović 557: 556: 549: 411:According to the 381: 380: 373: 355: 232: 231: 202: 201: 72: 71: 16:(Redirected from 4395: 4363:2006 referendums 4320:Eastern Slavonia 4229: 4228: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4194: 3831: 3830: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3796: 3777: 3578: 3532: 3512: 3400: 3339: 3317:Federal Republic 3261: 3248:Prince-Bishopric 3232:Austrian period 3201:Venetian Albania 3197:Venetian period 3191:under Crnojevići 3139: 3132: 3125: 3116: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3030: 3024: 3015: 3009: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2972: 2966: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2891: 2882: 2876: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2775: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2743: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2703: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2654:. Archived from 2637: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2613:Večernje novosti 2600: 2594: 2588: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2511:. 10 April 2006. 2501: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2470: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2424:. March 2, 2006. 2410: 2404: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2279: 2270: 2260: 2254: 2237: 2221:Dayton Agreement 2217:Republika Srpska 2191:Republika Srpska 2157: 1364: 1024: 853: 846: 839: 560:Pro-independence 552: 545: 541: 538: 532: 509: 501: 376: 369: 365: 362: 356: 354: 313: 281: 273: 220: 211: 210: 192: 137: 136: 115: 114: 95: 77: 76: 65: 63: 52: 51: 46: 45: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4284: 4231: 4223: 4221: 4191: 4186: 4167: 4146: 4074:Local elections 4068: 4005: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3793: 3788: 3780: 3773: 3760: 3713: 3616: 3563: 3530: 3497: 3478:Law enforcement 3385: 3371:Protected areas 3328: 3259: 3217:Ottoman period 3181:under Nemanjići 3149: 3143: 3105:Wayback Machine 3070: 3065: 3064: 3056: 3052: 3043: 3041: 3040:on 22 June 2007 3032: 3031: 3027: 3016: 3012: 3007:Wayback Machine 2994: 2990: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2963:Wayback Machine 2953: 2949: 2940: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2894: 2883: 2879: 2874:Wayback Machine 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2840: 2838: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2807:Wayback Machine 2797: 2793: 2782: 2778: 2773:Wayback Machine 2763: 2759: 2750: 2746: 2740:Dan (newspaper) 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2639: 2638: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2520: 2516: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2481:Wayback Machine 2471: 2467: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2401:Wayback Machine 2395: 2391: 2382: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2329: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2292: 2290: 2289:on 20 July 2006 2281: 2280: 2273: 2267:Wayback Machine 2261: 2257: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2201:Branislav Dukić 2148: 2146: 2069: 1180: 1178:By municipality 1168:FrantiÅ”ek Lipka 1144:at about 01:40 1006: 997: 837: 809: 804: 757: 662: 562: 553: 542: 536: 533: 522: 510: 499: 455:Miroslav LajÄĆ”k 450:European Union 440: 432:successor state 421:Filip Vujanović 409: 407:Legal procedure 377: 366: 360: 357: 314: 312: 298: 282: 271: 223: 209: 208: 207: 190: 134: 112: 100: 84: 75: 74: 73: 61: 59: 44: 43: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4401: 4399: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4340: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3799: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3778: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3437:Prime Minister 3429: 3427:Municipalities 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3351:Extreme points 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3300:SFR Yugoslavia 3297: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3263: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3207:French period 3205: 3204: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3159: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: articles 3144: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3075:Vote for Love! 3069: 3068:External links 3066: 3063: 3062: 3050: 3025: 3010: 2988: 2978:. Fmprc.gov.cn 2967: 2947: 2926: 2905: 2892: 2877: 2859: 2847: 2822: 2810: 2791: 2776: 2757: 2744: 2742:, 22 June 2019 2728: 2714:(in Serbian). 2695: 2683:Balkan Insight 2669: 2625: 2611:(in Serbian). 2595: 2593:, p. 210. 2580: 2568: 2566:, p. 208. 2556: 2542:(in Serbian). 2526: 2514: 2496: 2484: 2465: 2452: 2445: 2427: 2420:(in Serbian). 2405: 2389: 2361: 2336: 2311: 2299: 2271: 2255: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2209:European Union 2145: 2142: 2092:European Union 2068: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1186:. The highest 1179: 1176: 1138:Milo Đukanović 1121: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1012:First page of 1005: 1002: 996: 993: 981:Oleg Deripaska 951:Vladimir Putin 924:Oleg Deripaska 898:Davis Manafort 884:reported that 867: 866: 864:Oleg Deripaska 861: 855: 854: 847: 836: 833: 808: 807:Irregularities 805: 803: 800: 785:Milo Đukanović 777: 776: 770: 764: 756: 753: 734:European Union 727:European Union 708: 707: 701: 695: 689: 683: 680:People's Party 677: 661: 658: 654:Milo Đukanović 639: 638: 632: 627: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 592: 586: 580: 561: 558: 555: 554: 513: 511: 504: 498: 495: 467:Milo Đukanović 439: 436: 408: 405: 401:United Nations 379: 378: 285: 283: 276: 270: 267: 230: 229: 225: 224: 221: 213: 212: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 187: 186: 181: 176: 170: 169: 166: 163: 159: 158: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 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3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482:Human rights 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3271:Zeta Banovina 3269: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:under BalÅ”ići 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162:Roman period 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3081:Love connects 3078: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2965:(23 May 2006) 2964: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2837:on 2021-07-26 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591:Morrison 2009 2587: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2564:Morrison 2009 2560: 2557: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2417: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2378: 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1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1110: 1102: 1099: 1091: 1088: 1080: 1077: 1065: 1062: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1003: 1001: 995:Opinion polls 994: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 945: 943: 939: 933: 931: 930: 925: 921: 917: 916:Paul Manafort 912: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882: 877: 875: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 852: 848: 845: 841: 840: 834: 832: 830: 829:Bijela Knjiga 826: 821: 817: 814: 806: 801: 799: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 758: 754: 752: 750: 745: 743: 742:Serb Orthodox 739: 735: 730: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 671: 666: 659: 657: 655: 650: 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Bank 3407:Constitution 3323: 3278:World War II 3253:Principality 3166:Praevalitana 3053: 3042:. Retrieved 3038:the original 3028: 3017: 3013: 2995: 2991: 2980:. Retrieved 2970: 2950: 2939:. Retrieved 2929: 2918:. Retrieved 2908: 2899:EUobserver: 2895: 2884: 2880: 2862: 2850: 2839:. Retrieved 2835:the original 2825: 2813: 2794: 2788:the original 2779: 2760: 2751:EUobserver: 2747: 2731: 2719:. Retrieved 2709: 2686:. Retrieved 2672: 2660:. Retrieved 2656:the original 2649: 2643: 2618:February 10, 2616:. Retrieved 2606: 2598: 2571: 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2537: 2529: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2487: 2468: 2459:EUobserver: 2455: 2436: 2430: 2415: 2408: 2392: 2381:. Retrieved 2376: 2353:. Retrieved 2349: 2339: 2328:. Retrieved 2324: 2314: 2302: 2291:. Retrieved 2287:the original 2258: 2243: 2235: 2204: 2203:, leader of 2200: 2194: 2184: 2173: 2162: 2135: 2131: 2120: 2116: 2100: 2081: 2070: 2049: 2044: 2011: 2006: 1979: 1974: 1953: 1948: 1915: 1910: 1883: 1878: 1857: 1852: 1825: 1820: 1787: 1782: 1755: 1750: 1729: 1724: 1691: 1686: 1665: 1660: 1633: 1628: 1595: 1590: 1563: 1558: 1531: 1526: 1499: 1494: 1490:Bijelo Polje 1473: 1468: 1435: 1430: 1409: 1404: 1367:Municipality 1299:Bijelo Polje 1253:, 91.33% in 1203:municipality 1187: 1181: 1172: 1166: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1013: 998: 959: 947: 942:Colin Powell 935: 927: 913: 902: 897: 889: 879: 872: 870: 828: 825:Jovan MarkuÅ” 822: 818: 810: 789: 778: 746: 731: 720: 715: 711: 709: 651: 640: 634: 629: 624: 543: 534: 523:Please help 518:verification 515: 482: 478:Montenegrins 475: 449: 441: 429: 425: 416: 410: 394: 382: 367: 358: 348: 341: 334: 327: 315: 299:Please help 287: 252: 233: 183: 178: 173: 151:Valid votes 138: 126: 121: 116: 57: 26: 4296:SAO Krajina 4151:Referendums 3677:News Agency 3491:LGBT rights 2165:Boris Tadić 2077:Stipe Mesić 1618:Herceg-Novi 1586:Danilovgrad 1394:Andrijevica 1311:Danilovgrad 1283:Herceg-Novi 1259:Andrijevica 1207:Herceg Novi 1133:their job. 1127:quick count 1097:Total votes 1075:Valid votes 969:Milan Roćen 886:Milan Roćen 859:Milan Roćen 744:tricolors. 174:Total votes 4342:Categories 4279:Montenegro 4273:Montenegro 4175:See also: 4044:2003 (May) 4039:2003 (Feb) 3682:Newspapers 3662:Literature 3531:(currency) 3456:Parliament 3432:Government 3146:Montenegro 3044:2022-03-04 3018:EUobserver 2982:2011-01-16 2941:2011-01-16 2937:. Vlada.me 2920:2011-01-16 2916:. Vlada.me 2841:2011-01-16 2651:The Nation 2383:2024-04-19 2355:2022-03-04 2330:2022-03-04 2293:2022-03-04 2227:References 2127:Geoff Hoon 2075:President 2071:On 22 May 1382:Registered 1373:Yes % 989:Peter Munk 894:Rick Davis 881:The Nation 732:They used 483:overriding 331:newspapers 240:referendum 236:Montenegro 62:2006-05-21 4326:Macedonia 4255:Macedonia 4117:2016ā€“2018 4112:2012ā€“2014 4107:2008ā€“2010 4102:2004ā€“2006 4097:2000ā€“2002 4092:1996ā€“1998 4087:1992ā€“1994 3600:Languages 3595:Education 3559:Transport 3524:Companies 3444:President 3412:Elections 3366:Mountains 3334:Geography 3260:(1910ā€“18) 2764:DTT-NET: 2721:April 15, 2688:April 15, 2662:April 15, 2199:, citing 2180:Agim Ƈeku 2096:Olli Rehn 1874:Podgorica 1379:No % 1343:Albanians 1327:Podgorica 1245:, ethnic 1018:on 22 May 918:revealed 878:in 2008, 823:In 2007, 796:Albanians 660:Pro-union 497:Positions 288:does not 259:successor 4289:Autonomy 4243:Slovenia 3784:Category 3699:Religion 3657:Folklore 3486:Religion 3422:Military 3395:Politics 3258:Kingdom 3101:Archived 3003:Archived 2959:Archived 2870:Archived 2803:Archived 2769:Archived 2477:Archived 2377:Refworld 2246:, p1372 2073:Croatian 1842:Pljevlja 1714:Mojkovac 1347:Bosniaks 1279:Pljevlja 1271:Mojkovac 1231:Albanian 1153:de facto 938:Bob Dole 444:suffrage 361:May 2022 195:484,718 154:415,665 143:184,954 4314:Ilirida 4302:Sandžak 4249:Croatia 4024:1992ā€“93 3775:Outline 3719:Symbols 3645:Cuisine 3630:Academy 3622:Culture 3573:Society 3554:Tourism 3507:Economy 3461:Speaker 3376:Regions 3356:Islands 3226:Vilayet 3155:History 2996:DTT-NET 2549:June 3, 2524:, Vreme 2399:at the 2265:at the 2105:(OSCE)/ 2060:90.87% 2034:Žabljak 1996:81.66% 1964:92.06% 1932:77.57% 1900:88.25% 1897:113,915 1894:129,083 1868:90.62% 1836:88.88% 1810:Plužine 1804:70.61% 1772:89.86% 1740:90.59% 1708:83.79% 1650:KolaÅ”in 1644:88.50% 1612:90.54% 1580:89.79% 1554:Cetinje 1548:87.52% 1516:87.39% 1484:84.86% 1452:81.79% 1420:89.91% 1359:Cetinje 1307:Cetinje 1291:Žabljak 1275:Plužine 1267:KolaÅ”in 1243:Bosniak 1235:Albania 1200:Cetinje 1192:Plužine 1111:484,718 1100:419,236 1078:415,665 1063:415,665 1052:184,954 1049:Against 1041:230,711 1015:Pobjeda 1004:Results 964:to the 775:(FORCA) 755:Neutral 736:flags, 570:Cetinje 345:scholar 309:removed 294:sources 198:86.49% 184:100.00% 179:419,236 157:99.15% 146:44.50% 122:230,711 89:Results 60: ( 4328:(2004) 4322:(1997) 4316:(1992) 4310:(1991) 4308:Srpska 4304:(1991) 4298:(1990) 4281:(2006) 4275:(1992) 4269:(1992) 4263:(1991) 4261:Kosovo 4257:(1991) 4251:(1991) 4245:(1990) 3727:Anthem 3640:Cinema 3381:Rivers 3346:Cities 3221:Sanjak 3173:Duklja 2443:  2250:  2176:Kosovo 2050:60.85% 2041:38.37% 2028:81.7% 2025:13,985 2022:17,117 2019:11.38% 2012:87.64% 2007:12,256 2002:Ulcinj 1990:10,776 1980:55.86% 1954:56.38% 1945:42.67% 1938:Å avnik 1929:15,239 1926:19,646 1916:90.79% 1911:13,835 1906:Rožaje 1891:45.95% 1888:52,345 1884:53.22% 1879:60,626 1865:25,268 1862:27,882 1858:63.36% 1853:16,009 1849:36.07% 1826:75.36% 1798:12,662 1795:20.96% 1788:78.47% 1769:50,737 1766:56,461 1763:46.98% 1760:23,837 1756:52.01% 1751:26,387 1746:NikÅ”ić 1730:55.57% 1721:43.55% 1705:14,897 1702:17,778 1699:43.79% 1692:55.04% 1676:92.1% 1666:57.23% 1657:41.82% 1641:20,220 1638:24,487 1634:60.75% 1629:12,284 1625:38.28% 1609:10,669 1606:11,784 1603:45.81% 1596:53.15% 1577:13,538 1574:15,077 1571:13.43% 1564:85.21% 1559:11,536 1545:11,200 1542:12,797 1539:46.25% 1532:52.75% 1513:35,051 1510:40,110 1507:44.04% 1504:15,437 1500:55.36% 1495:19,405 1481:24,051 1478:28,342 1474:52.46% 1469:12,618 1465:46.85% 1462:11,268 1458:Berane 1449:26,382 1446:32,255 1443:35.99% 1436:63.07% 1431:16,640 1410:71.89% 1355:Rožaje 1351:Ulcinj 1339:Ulcinj 1337:, and 1331:Rožaje 1319:NikÅ”ić 1289:, and 1287:Å avnik 1263:Berane 1255:Rožaje 1247:Muslim 1239:Kosovo 1227:Ulcinj 1103:100.00 1066:100.00 1027:Choice 738:Slavic 647:Serbia 603:(NSCG) 347:  340:  333:  326:  318:  255:Serbia 168:0.85% 165:3,571 127:55.50% 103:Votes 99:Choice 3704:Sport 3692:Radio 3672:Media 3667:Music 3585:Crime 3529:Euro 3361:Lakes 3293:CASNO 3177:Zeta 3091:BBC: 3085:BBC: 3057:AKI: 2954:GNN: 2854:BBC: 2798:CNN: 2575:RTS: 2494:, B92 2205:Spona 2107:ODIHR 2057:3,096 2054:3,407 2045:1,884 2038:1,188 2016:1,592 1993:8,800 1987:43.1% 1984:3,793 1975:4,916 1970:Tivat 1961:2,123 1958:2,306 1949:1,197 1923:8.62% 1920:1,314 1846:9,115 1833:2,959 1830:3,329 1821:2,230 1817:24.2% 1801:8,941 1792:1,874 1783:7,016 1737:6,926 1734:7,645 1725:3,849 1718:3,016 1696:6,523 1687:8,200 1682:Kotor 1673:6,820 1670:7,405 1661:3,903 1654:2,852 1622:7,741 1600:4,887 1591:5,671 1568:1,818 1536:5,180 1527:5,908 1522:Budva 1440:9,496 1417:3,928 1414:4,369 1405:2,824 1401:27.6% 1398:1,084 1385:Voted 1335:Tivat 1315:Kotor 1303:Budva 1219:Budva 1215:Kotor 1211:Tivat 1114:86.49 1089:3,571 1081:99.15 1060:Total 1055:44.50 1044:55.50 1030:Votes 763:(PzP) 706:(SSR) 700:(NSS) 694:(SNS) 688:(DSS) 676:(SNP) 621:(HGI) 609:(DUA) 585:(SDP) 579:(DPS) 452:envoy 352:JSTOR 338:books 4163:2006 4158:1992 4142:2024 4137:2022 4132:2021 4127:2020 4122:2019 4082:1990 4064:2023 4059:2018 4054:2013 4049:2008 4034:2002 4029:1997 4019:1990 4000:Next 3994:2023 3989:2020 3984:2016 3979:2012 3974:2009 3969:2006 3964:2002 3959:2001 3954:1998 3949:1996 3944:1992 3939:1990 3934:1989 3929:1986 3924:1982 3919:1978 3914:1974 3909:1969 3904:1967 3899:1965 3894:1963 3889:1958 3884:1953 3879:1950 3874:1946 3869:1914 3864:1911 3859:1907 3854:1906 3849:1905 3756:Name 3749:List 3744:Flag 3737:List 3650:Wine 3610:List 3449:List 2817:AP: 2723:2019 2690:2019 2664:2019 2620:2019 2551:2018 2441:ISBN 2248:ISBN 2121:The 2082:The 1778:Plav 1323:Plav 1251:Plav 1237:and 1221:and 1161:CEST 1146:CEST 1092:0.85 779:The 769:(DS) 714:and 682:(NS) 615:(BS) 597:(LP) 591:(GP) 324:news 292:any 290:cite 2509:B92 2422:B92 1942:906 1814:716 1426:Bar 1370:Yes 1295:Bar 1223:Bar 1038:For 527:by 493:). 303:by 261:of 117:Yes 4344:: 3687:TV 3020:: 2998:: 2887:: 2738:, 2698:^ 2681:. 2648:. 2628:^ 2583:^ 2507:. 2375:. 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Index

Montenegrin independence

Montenegro
referendum
United Nations Security Council
Assembly of the Republic of Montenegro
Serbia
successor
Serbia and Montenegro

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Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
political and legal continuity
United Nations
Montenegrin Constitution
Filip Vujanović
successor state
suffrage

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