845:
247:
Monyü is the most important traditional festival of the Phoms. It is a 12-day festival, which marks the end of winter and onset of summer (usually 1–6 April). The festival involves community feasting, dancing, singing and social work (such as repairs and construction of bridges). During the festival,
137:
A distinguished traditional Phom dish called 'Anphet' is famed during Monyiü festival and is of great cultural importance. One of the most significant occasion for the Phom Nagas is the celebration of "Phom Day" on June 6 every year commemorating the Peace Making Day that was signed in June 6, 1952
194:
After the advent of
Christianity, many modern Phoms have adopted contemporary clothing, though traditional dress is worn during festivals. The traditional Phom dressing was indicative of the social status of the wearer. The ordinary clothing included a white
166:, states that their ancestors originated from stones. They also believe that their great ancestors lived in Yingnyiüshang (a mountain in Longleng) and separated to different villages following a saga in the Yingnyiü hills significant to the Phom's history.
129:
in the south. Phoms celebrate several festivals in a year of which Monyiü is the greatest. It is celebrated from April 1 to 6 every year. Other traditional festivals include Moha, Bongvüm and
Paangmo. They primarily inhabit the
734:
138:
marking an end to all head hunting practices and enmity among the Phom Nagas. This day is also declared as public holiday for the Phoms by the state government.
727:
720:
1974:
481:
396:
371:
1950:
743:
325:
Elders feast by exchanging pure rice beer and meat. The young villagers feast together at the outskirts of the village.
270:
Overall preparation is done for the festivities. Households participate in collection of wrapping leaves and bamboos.
239:
The Phoms have four major festivals, the most important of which is Monyü. The others are Moha, Bongvüm and
Paangmo.
413:
474:
255:
One or two days before the festival, its arrival is signaled by beating log drums with a distinct tune called
1969:
1250:
467:
317:
Parties of men wear colorful costumes and indulge in drinking, dancing and celebrating with friends.
259:. The priests or the village elders predict whether the festival would bring a blessing or a curse.
1793:
907:
874:
556:
490:
1265:
1127:
591:
344:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"
844:
1497:
1093:
1047:
1005:
945:
792:
392:
367:
183:
131:
1641:
1514:
1115:
967:
809:
147:
1898:
1813:
1763:
1693:
1325:
1260:
1187:
1111:
661:
576:
526:
110:
1933:
1913:
1883:
1843:
1808:
1743:
1723:
1599:
1569:
1441:
1335:
1310:
1285:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1210:
1167:
1023:
848:
696:
676:
646:
606:
571:
506:
343:
1963:
1873:
1838:
1788:
1778:
1712:
1655:
1616:
1579:
1565:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1436:
1406:
1376:
1330:
1275:
1225:
1220:
1182:
1172:
1142:
1107:
1098:
1061:
1043:
1028:
927:
917:
912:
774:
764:
759:
636:
601:
551:
541:
224:
118:
77:
65:
1908:
1888:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1833:
1803:
1783:
1773:
1707:
1621:
1573:
1561:
1524:
1489:
1421:
1396:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1270:
1235:
1215:
1205:
1162:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1075:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1018:
977:
937:
884:
819:
784:
671:
651:
626:
616:
611:
596:
566:
546:
536:
231:, they used to expose the dead bodies on raised platforms instead of burying them.
106:
1893:
656:
712:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1903:
1878:
1823:
1798:
1748:
1733:
1589:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1503:
1493:
1484:
1474:
1411:
1401:
1386:
1381:
1363:
1340:
1280:
1230:
1157:
1147:
1103:
1087:
1079:
1071:
995:
982:
972:
962:
956:
951:
941:
932:
922:
889:
879:
869:
834:
824:
814:
804:
798:
788:
779:
769:
701:
691:
681:
666:
641:
586:
561:
511:
494:
204:
179:
175:
159:
103:
90:
1923:
1828:
1818:
1768:
1758:
1534:
1416:
1345:
1123:
1083:
1033:
1013:
987:
829:
686:
581:
531:
521:
228:
126:
1858:
1177:
899:
621:
249:
861:
114:
52:
150:. The Phoms also have a tradition of pottery, bamboo work and spinning.
1753:
1391:
1355:
1197:
751:
516:
207:
or offered feasts had the privilege to wear a cowrie-ornamented shawl (
163:
146:
Agriculture is the traditional occupation of the Phoms. They practices
122:
459:
1557:
1549:
1426:
1368:
17:
294:
The second day is for compulsory brewing of all kinds of rice beer.
305:
General festivity and arrival of guests from neighbouring villages.
1456:
1446:
1431:
1038:
441:
27:
Naga ethnic group native to the
Northeast Indian state of Nagaland
716:
463:
174:
Phom culture, tradition and language is closely related to the
117:. Their traditional territory lies between the territories of
248:
the men present their married daughters or sisters with pure
414:"Mystical Tale of Yingnyushang - Pride of the Phom Nagas"
252:
and special food to show their affection and respect.
162:, is uncertain. Some folklores similar to that of the
215:, which came in different colors, designs and bands.
1732:
1588:
1548:
1455:
1354:
1196:
1004:
898:
860:
750:
436:
434:
83:
71:
59:
40:
357:
355:
353:
728:
475:
8:
158:The origin of the Phoms, like that of other
35:
735:
721:
713:
482:
468:
460:
34:
223:Before arrival of Christianity, like the
843:
364:Encyclopaedia Of North-east India Vol# 5
211:). The women used to wear skirts called
335:
1560:(including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa,
203:) shawl-like body wrap. A man who had
7:
290:Feasting, dancing and merry-making.
444:. Tuensang District Administration
25:
1951:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
366:. Atlantic. pp. 2129–2131.
744:Hill tribes of Northeast India
1:
1975:People from Longleng district
442:"The Festivals of Phom Tribe"
387:Braja Bihari Kumara (2005).
1991:
841:
1947:
502:
88:
76:
64:
50:
45:
1652:Khawathlang, Khothalong
412:PTI (4 December 2023).
391:. Concept. p. 54.
121:in the north-east, the
854:
1494:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
942:Khasi Synteng or Pnar
847:
278:Brewing of rice beer.
84:Related ethnic groups
1642:Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol
1520:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
1281:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
973:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
815:Mizo (Lushai) tribes
362:Ved Prakash (2007).
178:of Nagaland and the
125:in the west and the
37:
1515:Man (Tai speaking)
968:Man (Tai speaking)
855:
810:Man (Tai speaking)
199:) or a dark blue (
51:Longleng district
1957:
1956:
1490:Khasi and Jaintia
1006:Arunachal Pradesh
938:Khasi and Jaintia
785:Khasi and Jaintia
710:
709:
398:978-81-8069-192-8
373:978-81-269-0707-6
184:Arunachal Pradesh
132:Longleng District
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
1982:
1470:Dimasa (Kachari)
1241:Koirao (Thangal)
1099:Singpho (Jingpo)
918:Dimasa (Kachari)
765:Dimasa (Kachari)
737:
730:
723:
714:
484:
477:
470:
461:
454:
453:
451:
449:
438:
429:
428:
426:
424:
418:Nagaland Tribune
409:
403:
402:
384:
378:
377:
359:
348:
347:
340:
265:Shongten-Laiphen
148:jhum cultivation
111:Northeast Indian
41:Total population
38:
21:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1736:
1728:
1592:
1584:
1544:
1496:, War, Bhoi or
1451:
1350:
1192:
1000:
944:, War, Bhoi or
894:
856:
850:
839:
791:, War, Bhoi or
789:Synteng or Pnar
746:
741:
711:
706:
498:
488:
458:
457:
447:
445:
440:
439:
432:
422:
420:
411:
410:
406:
399:
386:
385:
381:
374:
361:
360:
351:
342:
341:
337:
332:
245:
237:
221:
192:
172:
156:
144:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1988:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:Haokip, Haupit
1627:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1540:Synteng (Pnar)
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Mishing (Miri)
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1069:
1051:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:Dafla (Nyishi)
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
996:Synteng (Pnar)
993:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
949:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
902:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
864:
858:
857:
842:
840:
838:
837:
835:Synteng (Pnar)
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
754:
748:
747:
742:
740:
739:
732:
725:
717:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
500:
499:
489:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
456:
455:
430:
404:
397:
379:
372:
349:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
315:
307:
306:
303:
292:
291:
288:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
244:
241:
236:
233:
220:
217:
191:
188:
171:
168:
155:
152:
143:
140:
109:native to the
94:
93:
86:
85:
81:
80:
74:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
43:
42:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1987:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Mikir (Karbi)
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Lakher (Mara)
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Lushai (Mizo)
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Suhte (Paite)
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Mikir (Karbi)
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Khowa (Bugun)
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Mikir (Karbi)
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Lakher (Mara)
961:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
885:Mikir (Karbi)
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
852:
846:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Mikir (Karbi)
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
749:
745:
738:
733:
731:
726:
724:
719:
718:
715:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
496:
492:
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
465:
462:
443:
437:
435:
431:
419:
415:
408:
405:
400:
394:
390:
389:Naga Identity
383:
380:
375:
369:
365:
358:
356:
354:
350:
345:
339:
336:
329:
324:
321:
320:
316:
313:
309:
308:
304:
301:
300:Chingi Okshok
297:
296:
295:
289:
286:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
262:
261:
260:
258:
257:Lan Nyangshem
253:
251:
242:
240:
234:
232:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:nempong-ashak
198:
189:
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177:
169:
167:
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153:
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135:
133:
128:
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120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
92:
87:
82:
79:
78:Protestantism
75:
70:
67:
66:Phom language
63:
58:
54:
49:
46:52,682 (2011)
44:
39:
30:
19:
1868:
1794:Khiamniungan
908:Bodo-Kachari
875:Bodo-Kachari
787:(inc. Khasi
631:
557:Khiamniungan
446:. Retrieved
421:. Retrieved
417:
407:
388:
382:
363:
338:
311:
299:
293:
284:
264:
256:
254:
246:
238:
222:
212:
208:
205:taken a head
200:
196:
193:
180:Wancho Nagas
176:Konyak Nagas
173:
157:
145:
136:
107:ethnic group
99:
97:
32:Ethnic group
29:
1970:Naga people
1734:Naga tribes
1590:Kuki tribes
1572:, Tromopa,
1530:Naga tribes
1506:(see below)
1504:Kuki Tribes
1422:Munda, Kaur
1104:Tai peoples
1072:Naga tribes
1048:Miju Mishmi
1019:Aka (Hruso)
1014:Abor (Galo)
983:Naga tribes
959:(see below)
957:Kuki Tribes
825:Naga tribes
801:(see below)
799:Kuki Tribes
423:26 February
285:Aiha Okshok
209:fanet-henyü
160:Naga people
91:Naga people
1964:Categories
1764:Chakhesang
1737:including:
1593:including:
1535:Pawi (Lai)
1094:Sherdukpen
992:Raba, Rava
988:Pawi (Lai)
830:Pawi (Lai)
527:Chakhesang
448:25 October
330:References
312:Paangmohah
213:shung-nang
197:vihe-ashak
1949:See also
1934:Yimkhiung
1717:Thangngeu
1669:Lengthang
1649:Khawchung
900:Meghalaya
849:Yimkhiung
697:Yimkhiung
250:rice beer
235:Festivals
219:Practices
113:state of
60:Languages
36:Phom Naga
1899:Tangkhul
1814:Liangmai
1638:Hongsung
1613:Gamalhou
1607:Chongloi
1604:Changsan
1498:Lyngngam
1326:Tangkhul
1261:Liangmai
1188:Zekhring
1112:Khamyang
946:Lyngngam
862:Nagaland
793:Lyngngam
662:Tangkhul
577:Liangmai
227:and the
190:Clothing
164:Ao Nagas
115:Nagaland
72:Religion
53:Nagaland
1914:Thangal
1889:Sangtam
1884:Rongmei
1864:Pochury
1844:Monsang
1809:Lamkang
1804:Lainong
1724:Vaiphei
1704:Sitlhou
1701:Singson
1694:Sairhem
1684:Mangjel
1681:Lupheng
1678:Lhouvun
1675:Lhoujem
1672:Lhangum
1660:Kholhou
1626:Hanneng
1610:Doungel
1570:Tibetan
1562:Kagatey
1492:(inc.
1442:Tripuri
1392:Jamatia
1373:Chaimal
1356:Tripura
1336:Vaiphei
1311:Rongmei
1286:Monsang
1256:Lamkang
1246:Koireng
1198:Manipur
1168:Minyong
1108:Khampti
1062:Lishipa
1024:Apatani
940:(inc.
752:Mizoram
677:Thangal
652:Sangtam
647:Rongmei
627:Pochury
607:Monsang
572:Lamkang
567:Lainong
310:Day 5 (
298:Day 4 (
283:Day 3 (
263:Day 1 (
225:Konyaks
170:Culture
142:Economy
55:, India
1929:Wancho
1919:Tikhir
1904:Tangsa
1879:Rengma
1874:Poumai
1839:Maring
1824:Makury
1799:Konyak
1789:Kharam
1779:Chothe
1749:Angami
1698:Selnam
1663:Kipgen
1656:Khelma
1646:Jongbe
1635:Hengna
1632:Haolai
1617:Gangte
1580:Lepcha
1566:Sherpa
1558:Bhutia
1550:Sikkim
1480:Hajong
1465:Chakma
1437:Santal
1427:Noatia
1407:Lepcha
1397:Khasia
1377:Chakma
1369:Bhutia
1331:Thadou
1276:Maring
1226:Gangte
1221:Chothe
1183:Puroik
1143:Khamba
1126:(inc.
1106:(inc.
1088:Wancho
1080:Tangsa
1074:(inc.
1058:Chugpa
1056:(inc.
1046:(inc.
1044:Mishmi
1034:Galong
928:Hajong
913:Chakma
775:Hajong
760:Chakma
692:Wancho
682:Tikhir
667:Tangsa
642:Rengma
637:Poumai
602:Maring
587:Makury
562:Konyak
552:Kharam
542:Chothe
512:Angami
497:tribes
395:
370:
243:Monyiü
154:Origin
119:Konyak
102:are a
89:Other
1924:Tutsa
1909:Tarao
1859:Para
1854:Nocte
1849:Moyon
1834:Maram
1819:Lotha
1784:Inpui
1774:Chiru
1769:Chirr
1759:Chang
1720:Uibuh
1713:Thado
1708:Sukte
1690:Riang
1687:Misao
1622:Guite
1600:Biate
1574:Yolmo
1457:Assam
1447:Uchoi
1432:Riang
1387:Halam
1382:Garoo
1316:Simte
1306:Ralte
1301:Purum
1296:Paite
1291:Moyon
1271:Maram
1236:Inpui
1216:Chiru
1206:Aimol
1153:Memba
1138:Deori
1132:Padam
1116:Phake
1084:Tutsa
1076:Nocte
1066:Takpa
1054:Momba
853:woman
687:Tutsa
672:Tarao
617:Nocte
612:Moyon
597:Maram
582:Lotha
547:Inpui
537:Chiru
532:Chirr
522:Chang
322:Day 6
275:Day 2
229:Chang
127:Chang
100:Phoms
18:Monyü
1939:Zeme
1894:Sumi
1869:Phom
1744:Anāl
1666:Kuki
1485:Hmar
1475:Garo
1402:Kuki
1364:Bhil
1341:Zeme
1231:Hmar
1211:Anal
1158:Miji
1148:Lisu
1128:Bori
952:Koch
933:Hmar
923:Garo
890:Naga
880:Kuki
870:Garo
851:Naga
805:Mara
780:Hmar
770:Garo
702:Zeme
657:Sumi
632:Phom
622:Para
507:Anāl
495:Naga
491:List
450:2011
425:2024
393:ISBN
368:ISBN
104:Naga
98:The
1829:Mao
1417:Mag
1346:Zou
1266:Mao
1251:Kom
1178:Nga
1124:Adi
592:Mao
493:of
182:of
1966::
1754:Ao
1568:,
1564:,
1130:,
1114:,
1110:,
1086:,
1082:,
1078:,
1064:,
1060:,
517:Ao
433:^
416:.
352:^
186:.
134:.
123:Ao
1576:)
1500:)
1134:)
1118:)
1090:)
1068:)
1050:)
948:)
795:)
736:e
729:t
722:v
483:e
476:t
469:v
452:.
427:.
401:.
376:.
346:.
314:)
302:)
287:)
267:)
195:(
20:)
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