17:
206:; an area comparable in size to the city itself. They were surrounded by their own walls which seem to have been simply a continuation of the outer wall of Fes el-Jdid (which was protected by double walls along most of its perimeter, though the outer wall was generally smaller and less heavily fortified than the inner wall). A gate known as Bab Segma, with two massive octagonal towers, acted as an entrance to the gardens on their eastern side, not far from Bab Dekkakin and the northern entrance of the city.
94:
229:, and held up on a stone base. From Bab Dekkakin, the aqueduct then carried the water to Bab Segma further north, and from there it was carried further into three large square basins spread across the gardens. According to one historical source, at least three other norias operated inside the gardens and were crucial to their existence. Also located inside the gardens was a
181:
period (16th-17th centuries), but traces of its structures have survived to modern times. The most prominent remains are the octagonal towers of Bab Segma, once the entrance gate to the gardens, but some faint remains of the water basins are also documented. The site of the garden is now mostly
186:), inside of which the outline of some of the original basins can still be discerned. The noria reportedly disappeared in 1888, leaving only remains of its stone base. Some modern authors sometimes identify the waterwheel on the western edge of the
174:, meaning "the marvel", due to the strong impression they made on visitors. The huge noria was frequently the subject of commentary by chroniclers and travelers in subsequent centuries.
591:
190:
with the remains of the great
Marinid noria, but other authors have rebuked this by observing that the Grand Noria would have been far larger and would have been located where the
209:
The creation and maintenance of the gardens required the diversion of water from the Oued Fes river which flowed along the north edge of Fes el-Jdid. The water was raised into an
152:, to help create a vast garden to the north of Fes el-Jdid, along with the water distribution infrastructure required to maintain it. Among these works was a famous and enormous
109:. The semi-circular outlines of its former arches are faintly visible along the wall. The projecting piers were also likely from the aqueduct's pillars. The octagonal towers of
420:
Marcos
Cobaleda, Maria; Villalba Sola, Dolores (2018). "Transformations in medieval Fez: Almoravid hydraulic system and changes in the Almohad walls".
16:
1349:
586:
900:
313:
1335:
177:
The gardens fell into ruin and eventually disappeared in subsequent centuries, most likely during the neglect of Fes throughout the
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221:) measuring 26 metres in diameter and 2 metres wide. The noria, sometimes referred to as the "Grand Noria", was located next to
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are visible at the end: the dark rectangular opening is presumed to be where the aqueduct passed inside the towers.
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77:) that was created to provide it with water. The gardens were abandoned and progressively ruined during the
64:
925:
849:
818:
793:
278:
Bressolette, Henri; Delaroziere, Jean (1983). "Fès-Jdid de sa fondation en 1276 au milieu du XXe siècle".
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650:
81:
period (16th-17th centuries) and have since disappeared, leaving only traces in a few structures such as
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Fès avant le protectorat : étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman
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235:, an open-air prayer area, known as the Msalla of the Sultan or the Msalla of Bab Segma.
1176:
1153:
864:
854:
747:
531:
381:
Bressolette, Henri; Delarozière, Jean (1978). "El Mosara, jardin royal des Mérinides".
140:); however, he died in 1286 before this could be accomplished. His son and successor,
93:
1382:
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1289:
1284:
1206:
1012:
544:
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L'eau dans le monde musulman médiéval : L'exemple de Fès (Maroc) et de sa région
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occupied by the large Bab Segma
Cemetery (probably dating from the time of
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21:
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231:
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133:
57:
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61:
41:
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The gardens covered 67 hectares to the north of Fes el-Jdid and the
214:
153:
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69:
15:
467:
463:
225:. Its enormous wheel was made of wood, reportedly covered in
170:. The garden and its structures came to be popularly called
128:
royal city in 1276, had also wished to create a vast royal
409:. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition.
132:, perhaps in emulation of those he might have admired in
162:(Fes River) up to an aqueduct that then ran north from
144:, carried out the work instead in 1287. He enlisted an
67:
in 1286 and became famous in part because of a huge
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105:), which integrates the remains of the old Marinid
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
592:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Fès
48:, the historic citadel and palace-city of the
1261:For the "Mechouars" of the Royal Palace, see
479:
8:
947:Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts
1241:Place Bou Jeloud (Place Pacha el-Baghdadi)
692:
685:
609:
486:
472:
464:
60:. The gardens were created by the Marinid
713:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs)
28:period (relative to the old city of Fez)
1029:Funduq al-Najjarin (Foundouk Nejjarine)
339:"Qantara - Grand noria of Fez al-Jadīd"
261:
1310:Mosara Garden (Marinid Royal Gardens)
1049:Funduq Shamma'in (Foundouk ChemmaĂŻne)
718:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque)
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374:
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368:
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364:
362:
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308:. Paris: ACR Édition Internationale.
7:
587:Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
445:
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422:The Journal of North African Studies
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267:
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901:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi
14:
1336:Category:People from Fez, Morocco
961:Palaces & historic mansions
921:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
911:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed esh-Shawi
906:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
456:. Université Lyon II (thesis).
1:
434:10.1080/13629387.2017.1371596
24:and the Mosara Garden in the
916:Zawiya of Sidi Ali Boughaleb
156:which raised water from the
1229:Streets, souqs, and squares
1187:Bab Dekkakin (Bab es-Sebaa)
1116:Fortresses & city walls
769:Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
671:World Sacred Music Festival
630:Maghreb de Fes (basketball)
582:University of al-Qarawiyyin
405:Le Tourneau, Roger (1949).
148:engineer, Ibn al-Hajj from
1410:
896:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
891:Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem
708:Mosque of the Andalusians
306:Fès: La ville essentielle
304:MĂ©talsi, Mohamed (2003).
884:Mausoleums & zawiyas
1389:History of Fez, Morocco
978:Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui
522:Mellah (Jewish quarter)
101:(and outer wall of the
20:Location and layout of
926:Tomb of Sidi Bel Kacem
850:Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid
819:Al Fassiyine Synagogue
794:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
450:Madani, Tariq (2003).
114:
29:
1305:Maristan of Sidi Frej
1219:Fortifications of Fez
1217:For other gates, see
1054:Funduq al-Tetwaniyyin
597:Collège Moulay Idriss
245:Fortifications of Fez
96:
19:
1365:34.06083°N 4.99861°W
1315:Oued Fes (Fez River)
1089:Hammams (bathhouses)
784:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
723:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
703:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque
1361: /
1263:Royal Palace of Fez
1080:Sidi Moussa Tannery
1070:Ain Azliten Tannery
1022:Funduqs (foundouks)
968:Royal Palace of Fez
835:Al-Attarine Madrasa
814:Ibn Danan Synagogue
789:Lalla Ghriba Mosque
651:Salle 11th November
566:Fes railway station
343:www.qantara-med.org
1394:Gardens in Morocco
1370:34.06083; -4.99861
1236:Kissariat al-Kifah
1096:Hammam al-Mokhfiya
860:Mesbahiyya Madrasa
845:Cherratine Madrasa
840:Bou Inania Madrasa
738:Chrabliyine Mosque
194:currently stands.
115:
30:
1344:
1343:
1323:
1322:
1295:Jnan Sbil Gardens
875:Sba'iyyin Madrasa
802:
801:
733:Bou Jeloud Mosque
728:Bab Guissa Mosque
659:
658:
250:Jnan Sbil Gardens
188:Jnan Sbil Gardens
97:West wall of the
40:was a vast royal
1401:
1376:
1375:
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1358:
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1101:Hammam Ben Abbad
870:Saffarin Madrasa
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561:Fès–Saïs Airport
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142:Abu Ya'qub Yusuf
118:Abu Yusuf Ya'qub
65:Abu Ya'qub Yusuf
44:to the north of
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1273:Other landmarks
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1251:Place Seffarine
1246:Place Nejjarine
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1149:Kasbah Cherarda
1144:Kasbah An-Nouar
1110:
1106:Hammam Saffarin
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1075:Chouara Tannery
1058:
1039:Funduq Kettanin
1017:
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855:Madrasa el-Oued
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779:Al-Hamra Mosque
774:Al-Beida Mosque
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130:pleasure garden
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50:Marinid dynasty
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1177:Bab Bou Jeloud
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1154:Kasbah Tamdert
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952:Museum of Arms
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865:Sahrij Madrasa
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748:El-Oued Mosque
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428:(4): 591–623.
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315:978-2867701528
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120:, who founded
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1300:Marinid Tombs
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1290:Dar al-Makina
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1285:Dar al-Magana
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1207:Bab Semmarine
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1013:Mnebhi Palace
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545:Treaty of Fes
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192:Dar al-Makina
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184:Moulay Rashid
180:
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147:
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136:(such as the
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103:Dar al-Makina
100:
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59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:Mosara Garden
27:
23:
18:
1346:
1309:
1280:Borj Neffara
1260:
1216:
1044:Funduq Sagha
1034:Funduq Barka
1008:Jamai Palace
993:Dar Belghazi
988:Dar el-Beida
942:Batha Museum
753:R'cif Mosque
743:Diwan Mosque
639:Sport venues
625:Wydad de Fès
502:Subdivisions
495:Fez, Morocco
452:
425:
421:
415:
406:
382:
346:. Retrieved
342:
305:
279:
230:
223:Bab Dekkakin
208:
204:Royal Palace
201:
176:
171:
164:Bab Dekkakin
157:
116:
99:New Mechouar
68:
37:
33:
31:
1368: /
1202:Bab Mahrouk
1172:Bab al-Amer
1139:Dar Dbibegh
762:Fes el-Jdid
696:Fes el-Bali
646:Fez Stadium
514:Fes el-Jdid
509:Fes el-Bali
213:via a huge
198:Description
122:Fes el-Jdid
46:Fes el-Jdid
22:Fes el-Jdid
1383:Categories
1197:Bab Guissa
1182:Bab Chorfa
1124:City walls
998:Dar Glaoui
973:Dar Adiyel
807:Synagogues
348:2020-04-03
282:: 245–318.
256:References
219:waterwheel
146:Andalusian
138:Generalife
75:waterwheel
1356:4°59′55″W
1353:34°3′39″N
1212:Bab Segma
1192:Bab Ftouh
1129:Borj Nord
1063:Tanneries
1003:Dar Moqri
983:Dar Batha
681:Landmarks
575:Education
554:Transport
172:el-Mosara
168:Bab Segma
124:as a new
111:Bab Segma
83:Bab Segma
38:el-Mosara
1134:Borj Sud
828:Madrasas
540:Timeline
385:: 51–61.
239:See also
211:aqueduct
159:Oued Fes
107:aqueduct
935:Museums
689:Mosques
664:Culture
620:MAS Fez
532:History
179:Saadian
150:Seville
134:Granada
126:Marinid
89:History
79:Saadian
58:Morocco
26:Marinid
1328:People
606:Sports
312:
232:msalla
227:copper
62:sultan
42:garden
1164:Gates
613:Clubs
215:noria
154:noria
70:noria
1334:See
310:ISBN
32:The
430:doi
166:to
54:Fes
52:in
36:or
1385::
442:^
426:23
424:.
391:^
357:^
341:.
324:^
288:^
264:^
85:.
56:,
487:e
480:t
473:v
436:.
432::
351:.
318:.
217:(
73:(
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