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429:(ruled 1822–1859) the Bab Bou Jat Mechouar or Grand Mechouar was created to the west of the Moulay Abdallah quarter, providing the palace grounds with another ceremonial entrance to the northwest. Moulay Abd al-Rahman also revived the gardens of the palace to the west, up to the old western Marinid walls of the city, by creating the Lalla Mina or Lalla Amina Gardens (on the site of earlier Marinid-era gardens) and building the adjoining Lalla Mina Mosque. West of these, beyond the old walls, an even larger walled garden known today as the Agdal was established by Sultan Moulay Hassan I (ruled 1873–1894). (According to one author, the Lalla Mina Mosque is also attributed to Moulay Hassan.)
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989:. It was cited by a couple of outside visitors in the early 20th century as one of the more beautiful spaces of the palace, with one visitor claiming that Sultan Moulay Abd al-Hafid once had a small boat set to float around its central pool. The same sultan also began construction of a tall building in the courtyard's northwestern corner with the intention of installing the palace's first elevators in it, but the structure was left unfinished for many years after his reign. The Dar al-Makhzen also had its own library, located near the Bab Bou Jat Mechouar, which was created by Sultan Moulay Abd ar-Rahman and further developed by Sultan Moulay Hassan.
321:(Fes River) at the northern entrance to the city, and was most likely not directly connected to the palace itself. In addition to the main palace structures at the center of the city, the palace was also flanked by a large park or garden area to the west which was characterized by elevated terraces and pavilions, most likely corresponding to the site of the present-day Lalla Mina Gardens in the current palace. These first gardens were known as the "Agdal" (not to be confused with the current Agdal Gardens further west) and followed a tradition already established in Almoravid and Almohad times, as exemplified by the older
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970:(courthouse). On the southeast side of the courtyard is a mosque which is in fact the former Marinid Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid, modified and provided with a minaret when Moulay Hassan created this mechouar. The Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid, to which it was originally associated, is adjoined to the north side of this courtyard, just outside the royal palace grounds. Traditionally, the sultan was able to travel directly between the mosque and the palace via a connecting passage.
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the 19th century on the site of the former "Agdal" gardens of the
Marinid period. On the northeastern side of the gardens, next to the mosque, is another large courtyard and a palace pavilion at its northwestern end which were created by Moulay Abdelaziz (1894–1908). Near the eastern corner of the gardens, on the south side of the mosque, is a large square courtyard which was once the
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575:, taking up much of the city's area. Inside, the vast palace grounds are taken up by numerous courtyards, residential pavilions, gardens, and fountains. Its complicated and irregular layout is the result of repeated modifications, reconstructions, and expansions over the centuries, much of it now dating to the 'Alawi period (17th-20th centuries).
510:(ruled 1894–1908) constructed a palace pavilion, known as Dar al-Fassiya, on the western edge of the central palace structures, on the north side of the Lalla Mina Gardens. It was adjoined by a marble-paved courtyard and some of its rooms had ceilings gilded with gold leaf, but it was later abandoned and even partly looted. His successor,
481:
Historically, members of the public and government officials only had access to the first few courtyards of the Dar al-Makhzen, from the Old
Mechouar to the "Inner Mechouar", due to public government institutions and tribunals being housed here. The Old Mechouar and the adjoining courtyards were thus
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It also seems to have been under Moulay Hassan that the Dar al-Makhzen grounds were extended northwards up to the south gate of the Old
Mechouar, thus turning the latter into the main entrance of the palace instead of the main entrance of the city. This forced the diversion of the northern end of Fes
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in
English) generally refers to an official square or courtyard at the entrance of the royal palace. Such squares were used for various open-air ceremonies, the reception of ambassadors, and as waiting areas for those entering the palace. They were often also part of the setting for the dispensation
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Further southwest from these central structures is a large park or garden known as the Lalla Mina
Gardens. The gardens, along with the Lalla Mina Mosque near its northeastern corner (not far from the present-day palace gates and marked with a minaret), were created by Sultan Moulay Abd ar-Rahman in
819:
space of 4 hectares occupied the northwestern corner of Fes el Jdid in an angle between the walls of the palace grounds to the south and the Moulay
Abdallah district to the east. The military square was laid out in the mid-19th century by Abd al-Rahman de Saulty, a Muslim convert and officer in the
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in the north; the faint outline of its arches can still be seen today within the structure of the wall. The northern gate of the New
Mechouar, known as Bab Kbibat es-Smen ("Gate of the Butter Niche"), also dates from the 1886 construction, though another gate called Bab Segma (formerly part of the
694:(originally called Bab es-Sebaa), the monumental gate leading to and from the New Mechouar (see below). To the west, an opening in the walls leads to the Moulay Abdallah residential district of Fes el-Jdid. On the square's east side are two other openings in the wall. The southern one leads to the
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While today the main front entrance of the palace are its famous gates to the southwest, historically the palace's main public entrance was from the Old
Mechouar to the northeast. Upon entering the palace from here, one passed through several courtyards until reaching the "Inner" Mechouar created
314:
Although the original layout of the palace cannot be fully reconstructed due to centuries of subsequent expansion and modification, it was most likely concentrated further southwest within the current palace grounds. What is now the Old
Mechouar (a large walled courtyard preceding the main public
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of the palace, holding lions and other wild animals, but is now adjoined by the new main gates of the palace. Along the western edge of the gardens runs a set of double fortified walls which were the original
Marinid western walls of Fes el-Jdid, as well as the original western gate known as Bab
465:), cutting them off from each other and resulting in the madrasa being integrated into the palace. According to scholars it was Moulay Hassan who then built what is now known as the New Mechouar on the north side Bab Dekkakin and of the Old Mechouar. Next to this he also built the
547:(''Alawi Square'), was laid out and new ornate gates to the palace were built between 1969 and 1971. Although no longer the royal palace of the capital, the main palace complex in Fes is still regularly used by the King of Morocco today. The palace is thus not open to the public.
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el-Jdid's main street so that it now enters the Old Mechouar from the side. The new expansion included a vast rectangular courtyard to serve as an "inner mechouar", followed by several other courtyards extending up to the Old Mechouar's gate. This inner mechouar was lined by
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north of Fes el-Jdid in order to house his tribal troops. The housing of troops here also liberated new space in Fes el-Jdid itself, including the northwestern area which became the new Moulay Abdallah neighbourhood from the early 18th century onwards. This is where Sultan
397:, which had previously stood in the middle of a residential neighbourhood, and cutting off one of the local streets. This was one of several occasions where the expansion of the palace cut into the general residential areas of Fes el-Jdid. Moulay Rashid also built the vast
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era (17th-20th centuries). The vast grounds are home to multiple private structures, patios, and gardens, but historically also included administrative offices and government tribunals. Today, the most publicly visible parts of the palace are its main entrances at the Old
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The smallest of the mechouars of Fes, this courtyard immediately precedes the official entrance to the Dar al-Makhzen. The mechouar is enclosed by ramparts on all sides and dates to the Marinid period. It appears that it was originally a fortified bridge over the
854:, was laid out on the southwestern side of the palace, near the former Mellah. New ornate gates were constructed here between 1969 and 1971. The gates are considered an excellent piece of modern Moroccan craftsmanship and are lavishly decorated with elaborate
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a reception and waiting area for those who had business inside the palace. The rest of the palace further west, on the other hand, made up the sultan's private residence and was not accessible to anyone but the sultan, his family, and his inner circle.
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factory on the west side of the new square in 1886. Lastly, Moulay Hassan also connected Fes el-Jdid and Fes el-Bali (the old city) for the first time with a large corridor of walls. Inside this space he commissioned a number of royal gardens (such as
981:, created in the 17th century, covering a large rectangular area on the east side of the palace. The courtyard is arranged around a rectangular water basin at its middle, and at its southeastern end is a small pavilion chamber preceded by a
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sultans re-invested in Fes and made it the capital of Morocco again (with the exception of certain periods). As a result, the current structures in the palace mainly date from the 'Alawi period, from the 17th century and after. Sultan
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On the southern side of the square today is the gate to the Dar al-Makhzen; until the creation of the new palace gates in the southwest, this was the main entrance to the palace. However, this was originally occupied by a gate called
387:, the first 'Alawi sultan to unify Morocco, captured Fez in 1666. In 1671, he ordered the creation of a vast rectangular courtyard in the eastern part of the palace. The courtyard, still extant today, was adorned with green
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514:(ruled 1908–1912), began in turn the construction of a large multi-story pavilion which was the include the first elevators in the palace, but its construction was not completed and it stood unfinished for many years.
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624:(judge) of Fes Jdid held his tribunal near the entrance of the palace, located just inside the entrance from the Old Mechouar. There are at least three historical mechouars attached the royal palace of Fes.
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690:("Gate of the River") which had been the northern entrance to the whole city before the palace grounds were expanded and it became the gate to the Dar al-Makhzen itself. On the square's northern side is
295:, adjacent to the palace grounds, was also founded at the same time as the new city in 1276 and was connected by a private passage directly to the palace, allowing the sultan to come and go for prayers.
414:(ruled 1748 and 1757–1790), was responsible, according to some sources, for establishing the New Mechouar and the Old Mechouar. However, other studies and later authors attribute this arrangement to
767:("Gate of the Benches"; also known as Bab es-Sebaa, "Gate of the Lion"), lies the larger New Mechouar. According to scholars, it was created by Sultan Moulay Hassan in the late 19th century.
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river at the time. Bab Bou Jat, the main western gate of the Moulday Abdallah quarter, once opened through here but was closed off in the 20th century. On the south side of the square is a
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under Sultan Moulay Hassan. This large rectangular courtyard is paved with marble and lined with arcades. Historically it housed a number of public and administrative functions like the
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325:. The western edge of these gardens was in turn bounded by the western walls of the city. A gate known as Bab Agdal still stands here today and preserves its old Marinid-era layout.
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in 1276. It served as the new royal residence and center of government for Morocco under Marinid rule. Before this, the main center of power and government in Fes had been the
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Agdal. Beyond these, further west and covering an even larger area, are the current Agdal Gardens which were originally established by Sultan Moulay Hassan.
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1922 photo showing the sultan in the Inner Mechouar, returning from prayers at the Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid which was directly connected to the palace
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Another view of the menagerie courtyard, looking southwest; the arches along the far wall held cages for lions or other animals (photo from 1913)
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Courtyard and interior garden created by Moulay Abdelaziz (between 1894 and 1908), located near the Lalla Mina Mosque and Gardens (photo from 1922)
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Following years of neglect, the original Marinid constructions mostly fell into disrepair and were only restored, rebuilt, or replaced when the
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To the west and south of these mechouars was the area which was historically the private residence of the sultan. It consists of a number of
782:) established by Moulay Hassan in 1886 with the help of Italian officers. Originally, though, this western wall was actually a large Marinid
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Abu Yusuf Ya'qub had also wished to create a vast pleasure garden outside the palace, perhaps in emulation of those he might have admired in
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courtyard in the southwestern corner of the palace, looking north, with the minaret of the Lalla Mina Mosque on the right (photo from 1913)
291:) may have reflected a continuous wariness of Moroccan rulers towards the highly independent and sometimes restive population of Fes. The
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869:. These gates, along with the gate at the Old Mechouar, are the closest that most members of the public can get to the palace grounds.
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Interior of a lavish palace pavilion constructed in the first years of the 20th century, with traditional decoration (photo from 1922)
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tiles and centered around a large rectangular water basin. This addition extended the Dar al-Makhzen grounds up to the edge of the
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The Inner Mechouar, a vast internal courtyard in what was historically the administrative section of the palace (photo from 1922)
674:(Fez River), with fortified gates at either end. The river still passes underneath the square, reemerging via four semi-circular
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and the entrance to Fes el Bali. Because of this crossroads, the mechouar is one of the busiest squares in Fes el-Jdid today.
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reoriented the entrance of the palace complex from the Old Mechouar in the north to a new southern approach facing the modern
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The entrance to the Dar al-Makhzen at the Old Mechouar today; the courtyard and passages behind it lead to the Inner Mechouar
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836:, an elevated pavilion from which the sultan could observe ceremonies taking place in the square, which was built by Sultan
358:. Both the gardens and the noria fell into disuse after the Marinid period and eventually disappeared, leaving only traces.
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courtyards, inner gardens, residential pavilions, and other structures. One of the largest elements is the Patio of
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Layout of the Dar al-Makhzen today, with some of its historical elements and relevant nearby landmarks identified
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1916 photo showing a fair taking place in the Bab Bou Jat Mechouar. On the far right, in the distance, is the
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Bressolette, Henri; Delaroziere, Jean (1983). "Fès-Jdid de sa fondation en 1276 au milieu du XXe siècle".
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Roofline of the royal palace grounds (in a 1920s photo). The tall structures seen here are part of the
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The palace was founded and initially built, along with the rest of Fes el-Jdid, by the Marinid sultan
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and never returned to Fes. Some of the outlying branches of the palace, such as the Dar Batha and
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Fès avant le protectorat : étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman
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453:(courthouse). This mechouar also lay between the Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid and its former
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near Fes el-Bali, were occupied by the offices of the French authorities and of the French
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to the north of Fes el-Jdid. This garden was supplied with water from the Oued Fes via an
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287:). The decision to create a new and highly fortified citadel separate from the old city (
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The minaret of the Lalla Mina Mosque is partly visible behind the structure on the left.
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Major expansions and modifications continued throughout the 19th century. Under sultan
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828:(ruled 1822–1859). The creation of the mechouar required a minor diversion of the
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The vast patio courtyard of Moulay Rashid, dating from 1670 (photo from 1922)
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beyond), while the northern opening gives access to the road leading towards
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View of the Old Mechouar, looking south at the entrance to the Dar al-Makhzen
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of justice or the receiving of petitions to the ruler. For example, the main
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418:'s reign a century later (see below). Mohammed ben Abdallah also built the
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foundation of Fes el-Jdid (1276 CE) and was connected to the Dar al-Makhzen
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on the western edge of the old city (at the location of the still extant
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at the eastern base of its walls on the edge of the Jnan Sbil Gardens.
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entrance to the palace) was at that time a fortified bridge over the
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and housed a number of public and administrative functions like the
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The front gates of the Royal Palace today, dating from 1969 to 1971
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Le Maroc pittoresque: Fès-Meknès-et-région: album de photographies
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Outer walls of the Old Mechouar today; the arches at its base are
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238:(to the northeast) and the highly ornate 20th-century gates at
1554:"Jardin du palais du sultan, au fond les cages pour les lions"
1466:. Paris: Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines.
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View from afar of a large structure in the Royal Palace today
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View of the Old Mechouar, looking north to the inner side of
1587:(includes historic photographs of some parts of the palace)
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Terrasse, Henri (1962). "La médersa mérinide de Fès Jdid".
1239:. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition.
340:, carried out the work instead in 1287, creating the vast
221:. Its original foundation dates back to the foundation of
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To the north of the Old Mechouar, through the monumental
567:("New Fes"), the fortified royal district founded by the
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Also known as the "Grand Mechouar", this vast irregular
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supported by white marble columns topped with elegant
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On the western side of the square is a gateway in the
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1449:A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco
774:architectural style which belongs to the Makina (
587:In the context of palace architecture, the term "
1002:Views of Royal Palace courtyards and structures
2094:École nationale des sciences appliquées de Fès
2763:For the "Mechouars" of the Royal Palace, see
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1155:is used for royal palaces throughout Morocco.
698:(main street) of Fes el-Jdid (which leads to
521:in 1912, the capital of Morocco was moved to
59:The main gates of the Royal Palace today, at
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2449:Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts
811:(the two-story white structure with arches).
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1815:(Dar al-Makhzen, Dar al-Kebira, and others)
506:After Moulay Hassan, his son and successor
271:Marinid foundation (13th century and after)
2743:Place Bou Jeloud (Place Pacha el-Baghdadi)
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1850:Pavilion of Moulay Ismail (Oudayas Museum)
1653:Palaces and historic residences in Morocco
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543:("New City") of Fes. A new grand square,
2215:Al-Anouar Mosque (Mosque of the Sheikhs)
1451:. Charlottesville, VA: The Baraka Press.
733:The New Mechouar, looking south towards
494:The skyline of the palace today, within
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406:(ruled between 1729 and 1757) erected a
2531:Funduq al-Najjarin (Foundouk Nejjarine)
1792:Douiria of Mouassine (Mouassine Museum)
1464:Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique
1257:Les mosquées de Fès et du nord du Maroc
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1259:. Paris: Éditions d'art et d'histoire.
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225:("New Fez"), the royal citadel of the
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2551:Funduq Shamma'in (Foundouk Chemmaïne)
2220:Ain al-Kheil Mosque (Al-Azhar Mosque)
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571:sultans in 1276. Today it covers 80
1353:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident
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2403:Zawiya of Sidi Abdelkader al-Fassi
1542:. Marseille: Les Imprimeurs d'art.
858:, carved cedar wood, and doors of
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2838:Category:People from Fez, Morocco
1133:List of Moroccan royal residences
914:and metalwork around the doorways
850:In the 1960s a new grand square,
408:large mosque and royal necropolis
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1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
938:
919:
904:
892:
880:
741:
726:
652:
640:
486:From 20th century to present day
53:
2463:Palaces & historic mansions
2423:Zawiya of Sidi Taoudi Ben Souda
961:The grounds of the Royal Palace
2413:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed esh-Shawi
2408:Zawiya of Sidi Ahmed al-Tijani
1777:Dar Mnebbhi (Marrakech Museum)
474:) and summer palaces (such as
27:Palace complex in Fes, Morocco
1:
1845:French Protectorate Residence
1496:. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
873:Gates of the Royal Palace at
2418:Zawiya of Sidi Ali Boughaleb
2859:Royal residences in Morocco
2731:Streets, souqs, and squares
2689:Bab Dekkakin (Bab es-Sebaa)
2618:Fortresses & city walls
2271:Great Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
2173:World Sacred Music Festival
2132:Maghreb de Fes (basketball)
2084:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1538:Laribe, Commandant (1922).
1235:Le Tourneau, Roger (1949).
613:
607:
293:Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
260:Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid
2885:
1907:Royal Palace of Casablanca
686:("Gate of the Bridge") or
323:Agdal Gardens of Marrakesh
206:
2398:Zawiya of Moulay Idris II
2393:Mausoleum of Sidi Harazem
2210:Mosque of the Andalusians
1940:
1742:Agdal Gardens and palaces
1737:Royal Palace of Marrakesh
1712:
1403:Fès: La ville essentielle
1401:Métalsi, Mohamed (2003).
1351:Marçais, Georges (1954).
605:, also transliterated as
563:The palace is located in
436:The entrance gate of the
310:passes under the mechouar
168:
52:
37:
2386:Mausoleums & zawiyas
1891:American Legation Museum
1462:Gaudio, Attilio (1982).
1447:Parker, Richard (1981).
517:Following the advent of
2864:Palaces in Fez, Morocco
2480:Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui
2024:Mellah (Jewish quarter)
1932:Royal Palace of Tétouan
1813:Kasbah of Moulay Ismail
1686:Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui
1558:www.pop.culture.gouv.fr
945:Decorative niches with
209:) is the palace of the
2428:Tomb of Sidi Bel Kacem
2352:Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid
2321:Al Fassiyine Synagogue
2296:Moulay Abdallah Mosque
1255:Maslow, Boris (1937).
812:
560:
503:
463:Madrasa Dar al-Makhzen
459:Madrasa of Fes el-Jdid
441:
375:
311:
267:
155:Architectural style(s)
2807:Maristan of Sidi Frej
2721:Fortifications of Fez
2719:For other gates, see
2556:Funduq al-Tetwaniyyin
2099:Collège Moulay Idriss
1835:Royal Palace of Rabat
1582:"Sultan's Palace" at
1128:Fortifications of Fez
899:The gilt bronze doors
802:
558:
493:
435:
412:Mohammed ben Abdallah
369:
301:
257:
141:Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq
2817:Oued Fes (Fez River)
2591:Hammams (bathhouses)
2286:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
2225:Abu al-Hassan Mosque
2205:Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque
1609:34.05500°N 4.99333°W
826:Moulay Abd al-Rahman
795:Bab Bou Jat Mechouar
533:. In the 1960s King
519:French colonial rule
427:Moulay Abd al-Rahman
395:Lalla ez-Zhar Mosque
246:(to the southwest).
113:34.05306°N 4.99361°W
18:Dar al-Makhzen (Fez)
2869:'Alawi architecture
2765:Royal Palace of Fez
2582:Sidi Moussa Tannery
2572:Ain Azliten Tannery
2524:Funduqs (foundouks)
2470:Royal Palace of Fez
2337:Al-Attarine Madrasa
2316:Ibn Danan Synagogue
2291:Lalla Ghriba Mosque
2153:Salle 11th November
2068:Fes railway station
1886:Mendoub's Residence
1840:Dar Es Salam Palace
1666:Royal Palace of Fez
1605: /
1151:Note that the name
875:Place des Alaouites
852:Place des Alaouites
845:Place des Alaouites
840:(ruled 1894–1908).
824:corps under Sultan
591:" (from the French
545:Place des Alaouites
512:Moulay Abd al-Hafid
372:Dar Ayad al-Kebira.
348:fed by an enormous
258:The minaret of the
240:Place des Alaouites
109: /
61:Place des Alaouites
2738:Kissariat al-Kifah
2598:Hammam al-Mokhfiya
2362:Mesbahiyya Madrasa
2347:Cherratine Madrasa
2342:Bou Inania Madrasa
2240:Chrabliyine Mosque
1950:Palaces by country
1614:34.05500; -4.99333
955:above the gates
867:geometric patterns
822:military engineers
813:
752:; the gate of the
561:
508:Moulay Abd al-Aziz
504:
500:Dar Ayad al-Kebira
442:
420:Dar Ayad al-Kebira
376:
354:(waterwheel) near
312:
268:
197:'House of the
118:34.05306; -4.99361
2846:
2845:
2825:
2824:
2797:Jnan Sbil Gardens
2377:Sba'iyyin Madrasa
2304:
2303:
2235:Bou Jeloud Mosque
2230:Bab Guissa Mosque
2161:
2160:
1963:
1962:
1876:Abdelhafid Palace
285:Bou Jeloud Mosque
281:Kasbah Bou Jeloud
196:
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
2876:
2603:Hammam Ben Abbad
2372:Saffarin Madrasa
2195:
2188:
2112:
2063:Fès–Saïs Airport
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1724:
1718:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
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1606:
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1156:
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1110:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
942:
923:
908:
896:
884:
807:built by Sultan
745:
730:
716:Nouveau Méchouar
708:Place Bou Jeloud
656:
644:
616:
610:
604:
603:
531:resident-general
338:Abu Ya'qub Yusuf
277:Abu Yusuf Ya'qub
208:
203:Berber languages
191:
189:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
57:
48:
30:
21:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2821:
2775:Other landmarks
2770:
2753:Place Seffarine
2748:Place Nejjarine
2726:
2660:
2651:Kasbah Cherarda
2646:Kasbah An-Nouar
2612:
2608:Hammam Saffarin
2586:
2577:Chouara Tannery
2560:
2541:Funduq Kettanin
2519:
2458:
2432:
2381:
2357:Madrasa el-Oued
2325:
2300:
2281:Al-Hamra Mosque
2276:Al-Beida Mosque
2259:
2177:
2157:
2136:
2103:
2072:
2051:
2028:
1999:
1994:
1964:
1959:
1936:
1922:Kasbah Taourirt
1900:Other locations
1895:
1854:
1823:
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1350:
1349:
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1325:Hespéris-Tamuda
1322:
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1014:
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856:mosaic tilework
848:
797:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
746:
738:
737:
731:
720:
702:and the Jewish
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
657:
649:
648:
645:
634:
593:transliteration
585:
553:
488:
416:Moulay Hassan I
404:Moulay Abdallah
399:Kasbah Cherarda
364:
273:
252:
227:Marinid dynasty
213:in the city of
211:King of Morocco
117:
115:
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41:
28:
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2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Bab Bou Jeloud
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2656:Kasbah Tamdert
2653:
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2579:
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2568:
2566:
2562:
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2538:
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2521:
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2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2454:Museum of Arms
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2434:
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2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
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2382:
2380:
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2374:
2369:
2367:Sahrij Madrasa
2364:
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2318:
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2273:
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2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:El-Oued Mosque
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:Ville Nouvelle
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1927:Kasbah Telouet
1924:
1919:
1917:Kasbah Amridil
1914:
1912:Raisuli Palace
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Marshan Palace
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1800:
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1789:
1787:Menara Gardens
1784:
1782:Dar Moulay Ali
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1627:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1576:External links
1574:
1571:
1570:
1545:
1517:
1498:
1479:
1472:
1454:
1418:
1412:978-2867701528
1411:
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1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:Dar al-Makhzen
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847:
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776:Dar al-Makina)
756:is on the left
747:
740:
739:
732:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
719:
714:New Mechouar (
712:
684:Bab al-Qantara
658:
651:
650:
646:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
633:
630:Vieux Méchouar
628:Old Mechouar (
626:
584:
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540:Ville Nouvelle
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2808:
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2803:
2802:Marinid Tombs
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:Dar al-Makina
2790:
2788:
2787:Dar al-Magana
2785:
2783:
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2766:
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2758:Tala'a Kebira
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2709:Bab Semmarine
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2515:Mnebhi Palace
2513:
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1706:Mnebhi Palace
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1494:Lonely Planet
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979:Moulay Rashid
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788:Mosara Garden
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754:Dar al-Makina
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467:Dar al-Makina
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438:Dar al-Makina
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385:Moulay Rashid
381:
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342:Mosara Garden
339:
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332:(such as the
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207:ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴿⵣⵏ
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31:
19:
2782:Borj Neffara
2764:
2762:
2718:
2546:Funduq Sagha
2536:Funduq Barka
2510:Jamai Palace
2495:Dar Belghazi
2490:Dar el-Beida
2469:
2444:Batha Museum
2255:R'cif Mosque
2245:Diwan Mosque
2141:Sport venues
2127:Wydad de Fès
2004:Subdivisions
1997:Fez, Morocco
1955:Architecture
1767:Dar el Bacha
1757:Bahia Palace
1747:Aïn Kassimou
1701:Jamai Palace
1676:Dar el-Beida
1665:
1590:
1583:
1562:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1539:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1490:Royal Palace
1463:
1457:
1448:
1402:
1352:
1324:
1256:
1236:
1152:
1147:
1117:
1097:View of the
991:
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964:
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946:
931:darj-wa-ktaf
930:
926:
911:
874:
851:
849:
844:
833:
829:
814:
804:
780:Dar al-Silah
779:
775:
769:
765:Bab Dekkakin
762:
750:Bab Dekkakin
735:Bab Dekkakin
715:
695:
692:Bab Dekkakin
687:
683:
680:
668:
661:Bab Dekkakin
629:
619:
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586:
580:
562:
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538:
527:Dar el-Beida
516:
505:
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480:
462:
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388:
377:
371:
356:Bab Dekkakin
349:
327:
316:
313:
274:
239:
179:
176:Royal Palace
175:
173:
60:
38:
2704:Bab Mahrouk
2674:Bab al-Amer
2641:Dar Dbibegh
2264:Fes el-Jdid
2198:Fes el-Bali
2148:Fez Stadium
2016:Fes el-Jdid
2011:Fes el-Bali
1772:Dar Si Said
1762:Dar Cherifa
1752:Badi Palace
1612: /
1560:(in French)
949:and carved
865:covered in
688:Bab el-Oued
565:Fes el-Jdid
551:Description
496:Fes el-Jdid
289:Fes el-Bali
242:, near the
223:Fes el-Jdid
116: /
92:Coordinates
39:Native name
2853:Categories
2699:Bab Guissa
2684:Bab Chorfa
2626:City walls
2500:Dar Glaoui
2475:Dar Adiyel
2309:Synagogues
1691:Dar Glaoui
1681:Dar Adiyel
1564:2021-03-03
1514:: 246–253.
1508:Al-Andalus
1473:2723301591
1327:: 245–318.
1163:References
772:Italianate
696:Grande Rue
599:of Arabic
334:Generalife
306:where the
188:دار المخزن
150:After 1666
101:34°03′11″N
47:دار المخزن
2714:Bab Segma
2694:Bab Ftouh
2631:Borj Nord
2565:Tanneries
2505:Dar Moqri
2485:Dar Batha
2183:Landmarks
2077:Education
2056:Transport
1881:Mendoubia
1819:Dar Jamai
1730:Marrakesh
1696:Dar Moqri
1671:Dar Batha
1600:4°59′36″W
1597:34°3′18″N
1099:menagerie
995:menagerie
838:Abdelaziz
809:Abdelaziz
597:méchouar,
535:Hassan II
476:Dar Batha
472:Jnan Sbil
308:Fez River
104:4°59′37″W
2636:Borj Sud
2330:Madrasas
2042:Timeline
1945:Category
1797:Mamounia
1122:See also
987:capitals
952:muqarnas
830:Oued Fes
784:aqueduct
676:openings
672:Oued Fes
589:mechouar
581:mechouar
573:hectares
346:aqueduct
318:Oued Fes
304:culverts
236:Mechouar
159:Moroccan
78:Location
2437:Museums
2191:Mosques
2166:Culture
2122:MAS Fez
2034:History
1859:Tangier
1584:ArchNet
983:portico
968:mahkama
614:meshwar
608:mishwar
569:Marinid
455:madrasa
451:mahkama
447:arcades
330:Granada
264:Marinid
250:History
219:Morocco
201:';
199:Makhzen
195:
163:Islamic
147:Rebuilt
137:Founder
129:Founded
86:Morocco
2830:People
2108:Sports
1806:Meknes
1470:
1409:
947:zellij
927:Zellij
912:Zellij
863:bronze
834:menzeh
805:menzeh
704:Mellah
602:المشور
390:zellij
380:'Alawi
244:Mellah
231:'Alawi
184:Arabic
43:Arabic
2666:Gates
2115:Clubs
1828:Rabat
1139:Notes
975:patio
929:with
523:Rabat
457:(the
351:noria
2836:See
1468:ISBN
1407:ISBN
860:gilt
621:qadi
579:The
193:lit.
174:The
132:1276
68:Type
1659:Fez
611:or
461:or
215:Fez
178:or
82:Fes
2855::
1556:.
1520:^
1512:29
1510:.
1492:.
1482:^
1421:^
1361:^
1333:^
1265:^
1245:^
1171:^
595:,
217:,
205::
190:,
186::
161:,
84:,
45::
1989:e
1982:t
1975:v
1646:e
1639:t
1632:v
1567:.
1476:.
1415:.
718:)
632:)
583:s
182:(
20:)
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