1024:
1036:
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1048:
3639:
129:
29:
193:
3319:
48:
438:
4033:
709:
3854:
59:
3247:
1233:, who tweeted "All our support and solidarity with Spain @sanchezcastejon. The borders of Spain are the borders of the European Union. Cooperation, trust and shared commitments should be the principles of a strong relationship between the European Union and Morocco." and the European Commissioner of Migrations
519:
In the wake of the visit of a
Spanish delegation to Fez in 1877, a joint Hispano-Moroccan committee was created to determine the location of the territory of Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña, retroceded in the 1860 Treaty of Wad Ras. This committee eventually misidentified Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña
730:
of Benzú and El
Tarajal, after Moroccan security forces lessened control mechanisms following the hospitalization of Brahim Ghali in Spain. The Spanish military was deployed at the border to stop the influx. Morocco's actions were rejected by various officials of the European Union. In a cryptic
764:
As of April 2024, the
Spanish government was conducting preparations to transfer the management of airspace to Morocco, after decades of it being managed by a state-owned company organized under the Spanish Ministry of Transport and operating from the air traffic control center in the
1237:, claiming that "The Spanish border of #Ceuta is a European border. Full solidarity with Spain. We now need the European Migration Policy Pact: agreements with third countries; a robust protection of our borders; solidarity between the Member States, and a policy of legal migration."
507:
was sent to the court of the
Moroccan Sultan in Marrakesh, with the specific goals of the rehabilitation of Muley El-Abbás, the sultan's hispanophile brother, the fostering of commercial activity in Ceuta and Melilla by means of the creation of a custom, the opening of the Port of
3001:"La frontera española de #Ceuta es una frontera europea. Plena solidaridad con España. Necesitamos ya el Pacto de política migratoria europea: acuerdos con países terceros; una robusta protección de nuestras fronteras; solidaridad entre los EEMM, y una política de migración legal"
2963:"Todo nuestro apoyo y solidaridad con España @sanchezcastejon Las fronteras de España son las fronteras de la Unión Europea. Cooperation, trust and shared commitments should be the principles of a strong relation between the European Union and Morocco"
2925:"Ceuta es la frontera europea con Marruecos, y la UE hará lo necesario para apoyar a España ante estos difíciles momentos. La mayor prioridad ahora es proteger la vida de los migrantes y devolver la normalidad a Ceuta. (1/2) https://t.co/THH2Aj9Bcx"
524:, actually located about 480 kilometers north of the real fortress. The Moroccan sultan accepted the identification in 1883, even if the border delimitation did not take place at the time and the effective Spanish occupation had to wait until 1934.
600:
took control of the islet evicting the 6 Moroccan cadets then present in the islet, who offered no resistance. On 31 July-1 August 2018 Morocco indefinitely closed the Beni Ansar
Customs near Melilla aiming to suffocate trade in the Spanish city.
2008:
616:
urgently summoned the
Moroccan Ambassador to Spain, Karima Benyaich, to convey that Spain expects respect from all its partners to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its country and asked for explanations about the words of Othmani.
1528:
474:. As a result, Melilla´s perimeter was also broadened and the sultan recognized the Spanish right to establish a fishing port in Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (a territory of uncertain location by that time) identified then where
3786:
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91:) on the Mediterranean coast from the Moroccan mainland. Morocco's foreign policy has focused on Western partners, including neighboring Spain. Relations have, however, been historically tense and conflictive.
551:. Relative to France, which was assigned control over most of the Moroccan State, Spain ended up with a small territory in northern Morocco, largely mountainous and not easily accessible, and to which the
2887:"Europa expresa su solidaridad con Ceuta y España. Necesitamos soluciones europeas comunes para gestionar la migración. Podemos conseguirlo si alcanzamos un acuerdo sobre el nuevo Pacto sobre Migración"
1219:, who said that "Europe expresses its solidarity with Ceuta and Spain. We need common European solutions to manage migration. We can do this by reaching an agreement on the new Migration Pact.", the
488:, or Jewish quarter, of Tetuan was sacked. This was followed by appeals in the European Jewish press to support Jewish communities like the one in Tetuan, leading to an international effort called
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2134:
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According to the 2021 INE statistics, Moroccans are the largest immigration community in Spain with 930,221 citizens residing in the country. Moroccans in Spain live mainly in
2570:
1297:
3034:
2113:
799:, Spain and Morocco subsequently signed a series of multiple agreements to boost trade and investment, including credit lines of up to 800 million euros ($ 873 million).
125:. In the years to come, the Christian rulers fought or established political or commercial relations with the Muslim rulers, gaining control over the Iberian peninsula.
4711:
548:
536:
3081:
2208:"Vilar, María José, Diario del viaje y misión diplomática de Francisco Merry y Colom a Marraquech en 1863, Murcia, Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2014, 228 pp"
1882:
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Addressing the leader of the parliamentary opposition, Sánchez stated that "Spain is suffering a challenge from
Morocco", wondering where the opposition stood at.
136:
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648:
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La comunidad judía de Tetuán, 1881-1940 : onomástica y sociología en el libro de registro de circuncisiones del rabino Yiṣḥaq Bar Vid Al Haṣerfaty
512:
to
Spanish ships, facilitating the meat provision to Ceuta, and the improvement on the status of Spaniards in Morocco, establishing the basis for the
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operation, similarly to other asymmetrical challenges posed by
Morocco underpinned by incremental and ambiguous measures below the threshold of war.
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hospitalization. Morocco reacted with several reciprocal and retaliatory measures, including granting the pro-Catalan independence politician
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1958:
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port will pose competition that concerns
Spanish ports. It was expected to achieve full capacity in 2014 at 5.5 million containers annually.
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28:
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manner, the Moroccan ambassador warned that "there are acts that have consequences and must be assumed", just before being recalled by the
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696:. His decision was criticized by Unidas Podemos and the Spanish opposition. Sánchez visited Morocco in April 2022 and participated in an
4675:
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1910:
The Jewish community of Tetouan, 1881-1940: onomastics and sociology in Rabbi Yiṣḥaq Bar Vid Al Haṣerfaty's record book on circumcisions
777:
In the past, the failure to reach a deal for fisheries between the European Union and Morocco in 2001 complicated the relations between
747:
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warned that Europe would not "be intimidated by anyone on the subject of migration". The Moroccan move was described as an instance of
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1983:
1917:
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206:(with help from Christian militias from the Iberian Peninsula depicted in the illustration) from the siege laid on by Marinid ruler
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1226:"Ceuta is the European border with Morocco, and the EU will do what is necessary to support Spain in these difficult times.", the
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322:. They were not well received in the Cherifian empire, as they dressed in the Spanish way, spoke Spanish and were accused of
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1872:""Entre dos mundos" : las relaciones diplomáticas hispano-musulmanas durante la Edad Moderna : una breve síntesis"
162:. This Caliphate lasted until its demise in the early 11th century and ensuing replacement by ephemeral Islamic statelets.
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Moroccan territorial claims on Spanish cities of Ceuta, Melilla, territorial Canary Islands water and Plazas de Soberanía
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The last of the Muslim territories in the Iberian peninsula was the Nasrid kingdom of Granada, which surrendered to the
122:
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3061:"Marruecos llama a consultas a su embajadora y avisa al Gobierno: "Hay actos con consecuencias y se tienen que asumir""
3805:
2753:"Más de 5.000 marroquíes entran irregularmente en Ceuta ante la pasividad de las fuerzas de seguridad del país vecino"
527:
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the Spanish city of Ceuta on several occasions during the late 17th century and the 18th century with help from the
3858:
3684:
2819:"Sánchez, a Casado: "España está sufriendo un desafío de Marruecos y queremos saber de qué lado está la oposición""
1871:
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1212:, who tweeted (in Spanish) "The Spanish border of #Ceuta is a European border. Full solidarity with Spain.", the
652:
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The two neighbours also have an unresolved dispute concerning territorial waters between Morocco and the Spanish
426:
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3126:
2489:"España convoca a la embajadora de Marruecos por unas declaraciones de su primer ministro sobre Ceuta y Melilla"
76:
2207:
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463:
401:
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backed the SARD´s referendum´s arguments, clashing with the official position of the government expressed by
3713:
3213:"El Gobierno confirma dos reuniones con Marruecos sobre gestión de espacio aéreo pero no menciona al Sáhara"
2920:
2774:"Marruecos provoca una crisis con España utilizando a su población para desestabilizar la frontera de Ceuta"
1703:
1695:
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off the North-African coast; 6 days later Spain launched the "Operation Romeo-Sierra" and 28 members of the
504:
358:
231:
197:
147:
2172:
3746:
2218:
2173:"Vilar, María José. Diario del viaje y misión diplomática de Francisco Merry y Colom a Marraquech en 1863"
2135:"Vilar, María José, Diario del viaje y Misión Diplomática de Francisco Merry y Colom a Marraquech en 1863"
1740:
1699:
1635:
681:
159:
80:
2700:
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761:. Both countries were reported to have further agreed to cooperate on repatriations of illegal migrants.
3754:
2571:"Podemos pide a Sánchez que garantice el referéndum del Sahara en plena crisis migratoria con Marruecos"
2248:
2184:
2149:
1516:
1363:
846:
758:
581:
417:
271:
497:
2800:"Vivas califica de "muy satisfactorio" el encuentro con Sánchez y pide unidad en tiempo de adversidad"
3004:
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2648:
1397:
1216:
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479:
230:, which thus gained a foothold in the southernmost end of the Iberian Peninsula which ended with the
2036:"Prensa y literatura en la Guerra de África (1859–1860). Opinión publicada, patriotismo y xenofobia"
1328:
1199:
Minor member of the coalition government, Unidas Podemos, accused Morocco of "diplomatic blackmail".
202:
No. 181. It depicts a "miracle" during the successful 1261–62 defence of Marrakesh by Almohad ruler
3110:
850:
828:
743:
585:
327:
235:
3736:
3674:
2996:
2849:"La frontera española de #Ceuta es una frontera europea. Plena solidaridad con España. 🇪🇸 🇸🇮"
2359:
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1814:
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739:
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689:
605:
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307:
215:
178:
143:
110:
1728:
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372:, a collection of an estimated 4,000 manuscripts in literature and science belonging to Sultan
128:
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2394:
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2260:
2188:
2153:
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1989:
1979:
1954:
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362:
296:
227:
182:
166:
114:
2378:
2114:"El héroe vasco que defendió España frente a miles de rifeños en la épica batalla de Wad Ras"
1774:(1). Aix-en-Provence: Association pour l'étude des sciences humaines en Afrique du Nord: 72.
1763:
1438:
1413:
3131:
2341:
2290:
2222:
1946:
1775:
1639:
1382:
1343:
1080:
854:
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and this relationship continues. Moroccan soldiers have served under Spanish command in the
812:
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613:
532:
239:
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311:
118:
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accused authorities at the Melilla border of "exonerat their security forces" during the
416:
endorsed the Spanish and French recognition of the U.S., masterminded by the governor of
2623:"Morocco grants asylum to former Catalan leader in response to Polisario visit to Spain"
3000:
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on 18 June, in turn shortly after she was summoned by the Spanish foreign minister.
314:
which raided the spanish coasts and tarding vessels for goods and slaves, some 40,000
4690:
3664:
3251:
2848:
2363:
2318:
2009:"ربورطاج : يهود "تطوان" هنا آثار أجدادهم و نعوش رفاتهم الباذخة و بيعهم 16 عشرة "
1402:
1223:
350:
258:
2516:"Moroccan Ambassador to Spain summoned over calls for territorial sovereignty talks"
75:
Morocco and Spain maintain extensive diplomatic, commercial, and military ties. The
3336:
3106:"Morocco 'weaponized' migration to punish Spain. That's more common than you think"
3065:
1440:
The Second Umayyad Caliphate: The Articulation of Caliphal Legitimacy in Al-Andalus
719:
Morocco has received €343 million since 2018 to help it counter illegal migration.
666:
597:
3264:
665:
On 22 April 2021, Spanish officials had announced that the Polisario Front leader
2251:[The negotiation of the retrocession of Ifni: contribution to its study]
651:
road between Morocco and Mauritania, Spanish former Second Deputy Prime Minister
537:
French-Spanish treaty sealing the creation of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco
3669:
2227:
2118:
633:
604:
On 21 December 2020, following the affirmations of the Moroccan Prime Minister,
437:
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250:
708:
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3082:"EU's Schinas to Morocco: 'Europe won't be intimidated' after migrant influx"
2432:
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2192:
2157:
2086:
2051:
1950:
1890:
1810:
1787:
1748:
1651:
1524:
1355:
3127:"La Policía marroquí lanzó de forma organizada a miles de niños sobre Ceuta"
1993:
1927:
1779:
1298:"España-Marruecos, miradas cruzadas: dejemos el pasado y hablemos de futuro"
936:
894:
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552:
513:
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335:
284:
219:
109:
Taking advantage of the disputes related to the struggle for control in the
1848:
1676:
1643:
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815:. Morocco notably assisted Spanish authorities in the investigation of the
580:
were perceived to be an act of aggression by Morocco. On 11 July 2002, the
496:(partially through money lent by the British), in 1862 the spanish general
165:
The Almohad dynasty had conquered Marrakesh in 1147 and had taken over the
2066:
1347:
3787:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates
3086:
1870:
Gómez Vozmediano, Miguel Fernando; Martínez Torres, José Antonio (2008).
1064:
670:
1818:
1666:
516:
commercial and diplomatic relations of Spain with the Sherifian Empire.
3731:
3318:
3020:
2982:
2944:
2906:
2868:
2310:
2278:
1509:
Cuadernos de Estudios Medievales y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas
993:
930:
342:
315:
276:
84:
52:
2541:"Apoyo a la ONU para garantizar alto el fuego en el Sáhara Occidental"
1591:
Jewish Morocco : a history from pre-Islamic to postcolonial times
1589:
3148:"El expediente Marruecos o por qué Sanchez no ha sabido leer a Biden"
2249:"La negociación de la retrocesión de Ifni: contribución a su estudio"
1801:
SIMIOT, BERNARD (1953). "L'étrange aventure de Philippe CASTELLANE".
1221:
High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
987:
981:
963:
918:
906:
900:
876:
555:
strip, a small strip of land in Southern Morocco, bordering with the
509:
484:
349:
in exchange for the Spanish support in the internal struggles of the
275:(1492), these kingdoms established cities on the Moroccan coast such
223:
2675:"Spain's Pedro Sanchez in Morocco for improved diplomatic relations"
2468:"Marruecos cierra unilateral y definitivamente la aduana de Melilla"
2294:
4032:
3853:
3265:"Marroquíes en España. Padrón municipal 2022, cifras de población"
975:
957:
792:
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707:
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526:
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280:
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required assistance from Fez in late 1274 and ceded the places of
191:
155:
127:
88:
63:
3250:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3187:"Spain, Morocco seek reset of testy relationship at Rabat summit"
827:
have joined Spanish patrols to combat illegal immigration in the
1107:
521:
3824:
3775:
3701:
3650:
3334:
3289:
2701:"Morocco rebuffs EU request to re-admit third-country migrants"
2649:"EU welcomes Spain's shift on Western Sahara, backs UN efforts"
1831:
1170:
As a result, the Paris-based international Jewish organization
269:
As the Spanish and Portuguese empires divided the world by the
2597:"Sahara's Polisario Front chief gets COVID treatment in Spain"
2177:
Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos. Sección Árabe-Islam
3035:"La UE advierte a Marruecos: "Europa no se dejará intimidar""
1733:
Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebreos (Sección Árabe-Islam)
1692:
El proceso de expulsión de los moriscos de España (1609–1614)
214:
Vowing to counter the Castilian expansion initiated by 1265,
177:(1212) in which an array of Christian kingdoms supported the
121:
crossed the Strait of Gibraltar in 711. This gave way to the
865:
2447:"Las Fuerzas Armadas españolas retoman la isla de Perejil"
1845:"Early Relations | Morocco - Embassy of the United States"
608:, stating that Ceuta and Melilla "are as Moroccan as the
3166:"Spain/Morocco: No Justice for Deaths at Melilla Border"
2727:"Morocco failed to control its borders, says Spanish PM"
1704:
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Zaragoza
430:
regarding trade between the nations. However Ceuta was
1978:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 29.
1945:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
1181:
of Tetuan, opened its first school in Tetuan in 1862.
2417:"Perejil, un conflicto simbólico por la información"
4659:
4643:
4607:
4386:
4191:
4040:
3865:
3745:
3712:
3613:
3597:
3526:
3435:
3399:
3348:
2334:
Italian Fascism and Spanish Falangism in Comparison
2279:"Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco"
2215:
Pasado y Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea
1879:
Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie IV, Historia Moderna
1384:
Tricolor and crescent: France and the Islamic world
1329:"En los pliegues del Mediterráneo: Ceuta y Melilla"
688:. This was a change in the official position about
35:
1768:Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée
1401:
803:Counterterrorrism and counternarcotics cooperation
576:On 6 July 2002 Spanish military operations in the
547:was established 27 November 1912 by decree of the
173:at the same time. The milestone of this period is
2410:
2408:
2379:"Franquismo y descolonización española en África"
2185:Universidad de Granada. Servicio de Publicaciones
1912:]. Toledo, Spain: Museo Sefardi. p. 80.
1517:Universidad de Granada. Servicio de Publicaciones
1368:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
612:" Spain's Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
549:Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco
2772:Castro, Gabriela; Sánchez, Irene (18 May 2021).
2150:Servicio de publicaciones Universidad de Navarra
1729:"El problema de Larache en tiempos de Felipe II"
1575:
1559:Estudios de historia y de arqueología medievales
680:On 14 March 2022, Sánchez sent a letter to King
632:Morocco controlled the Spanish Sahara after the
503:After 1863, a Spanish diplomatic mission led by
700:with Mohammed VI and members of his entourage.
2099:
642:Spanish administration over the Western Sahara
3836:
3301:
1976:A History of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
1883:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
1625:"Aportes culturales de los Moriscos en Túnez"
1505:"El frustrado cerco de Marrakech (1261–1262)"
1336:Revista Uruguaya de Antropología y Etnografía
821:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
722:On 17 May 2021, approximately 8,000 migrants
466:found himself unable to control the moroccan
8:
2817:Aduriz, Irene; Castro, Iñigo (19 May 2021).
1764:"La remise de Larache aux Espagnols en 1610"
21:
2206:Pastor Garrigues, Francisco Manuel (2015).
1832:Gómez Vozmediano & Martínez Torres 2008
3843:
3829:
3821:
3772:
3709:
3698:
3647:
3345:
3331:
3308:
3294:
3286:
1696:Publicacions de la Universitat de València
726:into Ceuta and Melilla passing around the
3215:(in Spanish). Europa Press. 15 April 2024
2283:The American Journal of International Law
2226:
1029:Consulate-General of Morocco in Algeciras
123:Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
4712:Relations of colonizer and former colony
2242:
2240:
2238:
2071:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1279:"Morocco: Background and U.S. Relations"
1147:List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco
807:Both countries have shared interests in
334:river bank was founded by Moriscos from
242:defeated both the Marinids and Nasrids.
1665:Coindreau, Roger; Bosco, Henri (1948).
1250:
1163:
1007:
424:. On 1780 Spain and Morocco signed the
341:During the 17th century Spain adquired
3232:
3230:
3146:Pérez Triana, Jesús M. (19 May 2021).
1361:
392:During the wars between Spain and the
380:. These manuscripts are still kept at
368:In 1612, Spanish privateers stole the
20:
1053:Consulate-General of Spain in Larache
361:by the troops of the Alaouite sultan
7:
2466:Cembrero, Ignacio (11 August 2018).
1694:. Valencia, Granada & Zaragoza:
1214:President of the European Commission
561:Tangier became an international zone
492:in english. After Morocco paid the
412:against the United Kingdom, in 1777
291:(1515) by the Portuguese. After the
2133:Olábarri Gortázar, Ignacio (2014).
2112:Villatoro, Manuel P. (9 May 2017).
1588:Gottreich, Emily (26 August 2021).
738:European Commission Vice President
724:crossed the Moroccan–Spanish border
657:Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs
456:from 1859 to 1862 according to the
1404:Approaches to the History of Spain
306:Blamed for collaborating with the
14:
2007:سلامة, حفيظ أبو (25 March 2015).
1904:López Alvarez, Ana María (2003).
1550:García Fernández, Manuel (1987).
1471:The Almoravid and Almohad empires
1228:President of the European Council
835:Moroccan legal residents in Spain
628:Western Sahara's political status
545:Spanish Protectorate over Morocco
500:retired his troops from Tétouan.
4031:
3898:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3852:
3637:
3317:
3245:
3011:from the original on 20 May 2021
2973:from the original on 21 May 2021
2935:from the original on 21 May 2021
2897:from the original on 21 May 2021
2859:from the original on 20 May 2021
2487:elDiario.es (21 December 2020).
2415:García de Frutos, Moira (2011).
2391:University of the Basque Country
2247:Torres García, Ana (2016–2017).
2044:University of the Basque Country
2034:Romero Morales, Yasmina (2014).
1700:Editorial Universidad de Granada
1531:from the original on 2 June 2021
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
686:Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal
627:
57:
46:
27:
2514:AfricaNews (22 December 2020).
2259:(in Spanish) (29–30): 183–184.
2171:Pérez Beltrán, Carmelo (2016).
1634:(27). San Vicente del Raspeig:
1137:Spanish Protectorate of Morocco
1096:Spanish protectorate in Morocco
714:fence between Ceuta and Morocco
318:arrived to Morocco after their
4702:Bilateral relations of Morocco
3242:Congressional Research Service
3125:Rojas, Alberto (18 May 2021).
2577:(in Spanish). 18 November 2020
1847:. 3 March 2016. Archived from
1762:Gandin, Jehanne-Marie (1970).
1474:. Edinburgh University Press.
1410:University of California Press
1350:(inactive 18 September 2024).
1283:Congressional Research Service
1264:Congressional Research Service
1173:Alliance Israélite Universelle
1041:Consulate-General in Barcelona
795:attended by Pedro Sánchez and
111:Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania
1:
3080:Adani, Marina (19 May 2021).
2065:Miller, Susan Gilson (2013).
1941:Miller, Susan Gilson (2013).
1690:Lomas Cortés, Manuel (2011).
791:At a February 2023 summit in
744:coercive engineered migration
408:by the moroccans. During the
133:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
4707:Bilateral relations of Spain
4667:Diplomatic missions of Spain
3324:Foreign relations of Morocco
1623:Bahri, Raja Yassine (2009).
1017:Embassy of Morocco in Madrid
861:Resident diplomatic missions
404:. Also, on 1774 Melilla was
347:Mohammed esh Sheikh el Mamun
326:. The piracy harbour of the
4676:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3727:Morocco's autonomy proposal
2228:10.14198/PASADO2015.14.13-6
2068:A history of modern Morocco
1943:A History of Modern Morocco
1632:Revista de Historia Moderna
1468:Bennison, Amira K. (2016).
733:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
531:French ambassador to Spain
4728:
3859:Foreign relations of Spain
2257:Norba: Revista de historia
1437:Safran, Janina M. (2000).
1296:Pino, Domingo del (2004).
1210:Prime Minister of Slovenia
1114:Tangier International Zone
913:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
838:
636:in November 1975, and the
324:conversion to Christianity
257:, and many settled on the
175:Las Navas de Tolosa battle
4029:
3782:
3771:
3708:
3697:
3660:
3646:
3635:
3344:
3330:
3238:"Morocco: Current Issues"
3041:(in Spanish). 19 May 2021
2346:10.1007/978-3-030-46056-3
1974:Tessler, Mark A. (1994).
1727:Cabanelas, Darío (1960).
1327:Sagnella, Angela (2020).
1260:"Morocco: Current Issues"
647:During the November 2020
594:Special Operations Groups
588:occupied the uninhabited
446:Joaquín Domínguez Bécquer
310:(Ottoman empire) and the
279:(1497) by the Spanish or
135:XVII century painting in
69:
56:
45:
26:
2921:Josep Borrell Fontelles
1951:10.1017/cbo9781139045834
1445:Harvard University Press
1386:by William E. Watson p.1
649:SARD blockage of the N-1
584:erupted; members of the
490:The Morocco Relief Fund,
478:now stands. In the 1860
422:Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga
410:U.S. war of independence
402:Kingdom of Great Britain
293:battle of Alcácer Quibir
4697:Morocco–Spain relations
3714:Western Sahara conflict
2377:Vilar, Juan B. (2005).
2219:Universidad de Alicante
1780:10.3406/remmm.1970.1059
1636:Universidad de Alicante
1594:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1503:Montoya, Jesús (1983).
817:2004 bombings in Madrid
694:Western Sahara conflict
692:as the solution to the
624:in the Atlantic Ocean.
505:Francisco Merry y Colom
396:, the cherifien empire
320:final expulsion in 1609
22:Morocco-Spain relations
4419:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3792:Diplomatic missions of
2383:Historia Contemporánea
2332:Priorelli, G. (2020).
2142:Memoria y Civilizacin̤
2040:Historia Contemporánea
1741:Universidad de Granada
1644:10.14198/RHM2009.27.10
1077:(in Ceuta and Tangier)
716:
669:was sent to Spain for
567:Contemporary relations
559:added up. The city of
540:
449:
211:
199:Cantiga de Santa Maria
160:province of Valladolid
154:gained control of the
139:
3755:Perejil Island crisis
2883:Ursula von der Leyen
1668:Les corsaires de Salé
1576:García Fernández 1987
1552:"Algeciras 1344–1369"
1348:10.29112/ruae.v5.n2.2
1304:: 103. Archived from
759:2022 Melilla incident
711:
660:Arancha González Laya
582:Perejil Island crisis
530:
470:which raided Ceuta´s
452:Also, Spain occupied
440:
338:, today's Badajoz.
272:Treaty of Tordesillas
195:
131:
4363:United Arab Emirates
3703:Territorial disputes
2997:Schinas, Margaritis
1217:Ursula von der Leyen
1132:Morocco-Spain border
1070:Caliphate of Cordoba
677:asylum on 30 April.
442:The Peace of Wad-Ras
353:against his brother
253:. Spanish jews were
232:battle of Río Salado
148:Caliphate of Córdoba
77:Morocco–Spain border
4660:Diplomatic missions
4168:Trinidad and Tobago
3747:Plazas de soberanía
3111:The Washington Post
3102:Greenhill, Kelly M.
2627:Middle East Monitor
2551:on 30 November 2020
2340:. pp. 99–100.
2100:Romero Morales 2014
1398:Vicens Vives, Jaime
1158:Informational notes
990:(Consulate-General)
984:(Consulate-General)
978:(Consulate-General)
972:(Consulate-General)
966:(Consulate-General)
952:of Spain in Morocco
945:(Consulate-General)
939:(Consulate-General)
933:(Consulate-General)
927:(Consulate-General)
921:(Consulate-General)
915:(Consulate-General)
909:(Consulate-General)
903:(Consulate-General)
897:(Consulate-General)
891:(Consulate-General)
885:(Consulate-General)
871:of Morocco in Spain
829:Strait of Gibraltar
704:Illegal immigration
586:Royal Moroccan Navy
434:again on 1790-1791.
265:Early modern period
81:plazas de soberanía
23:
18:Bilateral relations
4098:Dominican Republic
3806:Moroccan diplomats
3737:Western Sahara War
3675:Arab Maghreb Union
2707:. 15 December 2020
2338:Palgrave Macmillan
2289:(2): 81–99. 1913.
1447:. pp. 38–42.
1235:Margaritis Schinas
1127:Moroccans in Spain
841:Moroccans in Spain
781:and Mohammed VI.
755:Human Rights Watch
740:Margaritis Schinas
717:
690:self-determination
684:backing Morocco's
606:Saadeddine Othmani
541:
539:(27 November 1912)
498:Leopoldo O'Donnell
450:
427:Treaty of Aranjuez
394:regency of Algiers
388:Late modern period
308:Regency of Algiers
249:in 1492 after the
212:
146:(839) against the
140:
137:Las Huelgas Abbey.
4684:
4683:
3908:Equatorial Guinea
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3801:Moroccan diaspora
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3693:
3692:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3193:. 2 February 2023
2758:La Voz de Galicia
2545:exteriores.gob.es
2355:978-3-030-46055-6
2078:978-1-139-62469-5
1960:978-1-139-04583-4
1834:, pp. 24–25.
1713:978-84-370-8896-9
1601:978-0-7556-4436-0
1481:978-0-7486-4682-1
1423:978-0-520-01422-0
1177:along with Rabbi
1005:
1004:
925:Palma de Mallorca
753:On 22 June 2023,
675:Carles Puigdemont
578:Alhucemas Islands
459:Treaty of Wad Ras
418:Spanish Louisiana
363:Ismail Ibn Sharif
345:(1610-1689) from
299:was ruled by the
297:Portuguese empire
247:Catholic Monarchs
234:(1340), when the
228:Marinid Sultanate
183:Almohad Caliphate
115:Umayyad Caliphate
73:
72:
4719:
4620:Marshall Islands
4266:Kurdistan Region
4035:
3998:Sahrawi Republic
3857:
3856:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3822:
3773:
3710:
3699:
3648:
3641:
3346:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3244:(30 June 2011).
3234:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3152:Economía Digital
3143:
3137:
3136:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3007:) (in Spanish).
2993:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2969:) (in Spanish).
2959:Michel, Charles
2955:
2949:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2931:) (in Spanish).
2917:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2893:) (in Spanish).
2879:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2855:) (in Spanish).
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2804:El Faro de Ceuta
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2547:. Archived from
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2421:Revista Aequitas
2412:
2403:
2402:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2254:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1803:Hommes et Mondes
1798:
1792:
1791:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1407:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1359:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1277:Arieff, Alexis.
1274:
1268:
1267:
1258:Arieff, Alexis.
1255:
1238:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1168:
1091:Benimerin Empire
1081:Almoravid Empire
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
866:
813:counternarcotics
809:counterterrorism
779:José María Aznar
773:Trade agreements
640:later ended the
614:Cristina Gallach
480:battle of Tetuan
328:Republic of Salé
240:king of Castille
236:king of Portugal
185:in the north of
179:king of Castille
61:
60:
50:
49:
31:
24:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4655:
4639:
4635:Solomon Islands
4603:
4539:North Macedonia
4382:
4187:
4036:
4027:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3819:
3810:
3778:
3759:
3741:
3704:
3689:
3656:
3642:
3625:
3609:
3593:
3522:
3431:
3395:
3340:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3246:
3236:Alexis Arieff.
3235:
3228:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3104:(1 June 2021).
3100:
3099:
3095:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3014:
3012:
2999:(18 May 2021).
2995:
2994:
2990:
2976:
2974:
2961:(18 May 2021).
2957:
2956:
2952:
2938:
2936:
2923:(18 May 2021).
2919:
2918:
2914:
2900:
2898:
2885:(18 May 2021).
2881:
2880:
2876:
2862:
2860:
2847:(18 May 2021).
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2655:. 23 March 2022
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2629:. 30 April 2021
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2603:. 22 April 2021
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2473:El Confidencial
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:. 17 July 2002.
2445:
2444:
2440:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2356:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2295:10.2307/2212275
2277:
2276:
2272:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2079:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1920:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1851:on 3 March 2016
1843:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1805:(87): 217–233.
1800:
1799:
1795:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1706:. p. 238.
1689:
1688:
1684:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1482:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1377:
1360:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1179:Isaac Ben Walid
1169:
1165:
1155:
1123:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1015:
1006:
863:
843:
837:
805:
797:Aziz Akhannouch
775:
706:
630:
574:
569:
494:war reparations
390:
374:Zidan bin Ahmad
370:Zaydani Library
355:Zidan Abu Maali
351:Saadi sultanate
312:Barbary pirates
303:monarchs too.
267:
187:Jaén´s province
152:Kingdom of León
144:Simancas battle
119:Táriq ibn Ziyad
107:
102:
97:
62:
58:
51:
47:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4725:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4599:United Kingdom
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:Czech Republic
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:Related topics
3776:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3680:European Union
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3589:United Kingdom
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3256:
3226:
3204:
3178:
3157:
3138:
3117:
3093:
3072:
3069:. 18 May 2021.
3052:
3026:
2988:
2950:
2912:
2874:
2836:
2809:
2806:. 18 May 2021.
2791:
2764:
2761:. 18 May 2021.
2744:
2718:
2692:
2681:. 7 April 2022
2666:
2640:
2614:
2588:
2562:
2532:
2506:
2479:
2458:
2438:
2404:
2369:
2354:
2324:
2270:
2234:
2198:
2163:
2125:
2104:
2102:, p. 640.
2092:
2077:
2057:
2042:(49). Bilbao:
2026:
1999:
1985:978-0253358486
1984:
1966:
1959:
1933:
1919:978-8436936803
1918:
1896:
1881:(21). Madrid:
1862:
1836:
1824:
1793:
1754:
1719:
1712:
1682:
1657:
1615:
1600:
1580:
1568:
1542:
1511:(in Spanish).
1495:
1480:
1460:
1453:
1429:
1422:
1389:
1375:
1319:
1308:on 19 May 2021
1288:
1269:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1231:Charles Michel
1201:
1192:
1183:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1142:Spanish Sahara
1139:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1102:Spanish Sahara
1099:
1093:
1088:
1086:Almohad Empire
1083:
1078:
1075:Taifa of Ceuta
1072:
1067:
1060:
1059:Common history
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
954:
953:
948:
947:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
873:
872:
864:
862:
859:
836:
833:
804:
801:
774:
771:
767:Canary Islands
746:and a case of
705:
702:
653:Pablo Iglesias
638:Madrid Accords
629:
626:
622:Canary Islands
590:Perejil Island
573:
570:
568:
565:
557:Spanish Sahara
462:(1860), after
389:
386:
301:Spanish empire
266:
263:
216:Nasrid Granada
196:Detail of the
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
79:separates the
71:
70:
67:
66:
55:
43:
42:
40:
37:
36:
33:
32:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4724:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:United States
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Guinea-Bissau
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:African Union
3663:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3427:United States
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:public domain
3243:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:Janša, Janez
2840:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2733:. 25 May 2021
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1671:(in French).
1670:
1669:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1578:, p. 62.
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1454:0-932885-24-1
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:Josep Borrell
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
874:
870:
869:
868:
867:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
842:
834:
832:
830:
826:
823:and Moroccan
822:
818:
814:
810:
802:
800:
798:
794:
789:
787:
782:
780:
772:
770:
768:
762:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
729:
725:
720:
715:
710:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
625:
623:
618:
615:
611:
607:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
534:
533:Léon Geoffray
529:
525:
523:
517:
515:
511:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Abd al-Rahman
461:
460:
455:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
378:Saadi dynasty
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
359:it was seized
356:
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3722:Legal status
3653:Multilateral
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4589:Switzerland
4534:Netherlands
4333:South Korea
4318:Philippines
4303:North Korea
4199:Afghanistan
4108:El Salvador
3938:Ivory Coast
3670:Arab League
3559:Netherlands
3498:Philippines
3274:12 November
2823:ElDiario.es
2778:ElDiario.es
2737:7 September
2711:13 November
2685:16 November
2659:16 November
2607:7 September
2581:22 December
2555:22 December
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2499:22 December
2493:ElDiario.es
2221:: 319–364.
2187:: 311–313.
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2013:مدينة ميديا
1855:25 November
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1302:Afkar/Ideas
1116:(1940-1945)
1110:(1860-1969)
1104:(1884-1976)
1098:(1912-1956)
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682:Mohammed VI
634:Green March
414:Mohamed III
382:El Escorial
295:(1578) the
287:(1502) and
251:Granada War
158:in today´s
105:Middle Ages
83:(including
4691:Categories
4651:Yugoslavia
4529:Montenegro
4509:Luxembourg
4368:Uzbekistan
4283:Kazakhstan
4214:Bangladesh
4209:Azerbaijan
4088:Costa Rica
3973:Mozambique
3963:Mauritania
3893:Cape Verde
3796:in Morocco
3685:World Bank
3621:Yugoslavia
3448:Bangladesh
3443:Azerbaijan
3381:Mauritania
3269:epa.com.es
2520:Africanews
2389:. Bilbao:
2019:1 November
1610:1259534890
1490:1003199570
1412:. p.
1153:References
970:Casablanca
839:See also:
786:Tanger Med
784:Morocco's
535:signs the
472:hinterland
357:. In 1689
332:Bou Regreg
289:Casablanca
204:Al-Murtada
171:Al-Andalus
167:Almoravids
100:Precedents
4615:Australia
4504:Lithuania
4338:Sri Lanka
4313:Palestine
4246:Indonesia
4229:Hong Kong
4183:Venezuela
4143:Nicaragua
4113:Guatemala
4048:Argentina
3655:relations
3605:Australia
3488:Palestine
3463:Indonesia
3407:Argentina
3339:relations
3337:Bilateral
2433:2174-9493
2399:1130-2402
2364:226723427
2319:246007581
2303:0002-9300
2265:0213-375X
2193:1696-5868
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1811:0994-5873
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1749:0544-408X
1652:1989-9823
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1356:2393-7068
1245:Citations
960:(Embassy)
937:Tarragona
895:Barcelona
883:Algeciras
879:(Embassy)
847:Barcelona
825:gendarmes
748:grey zone
553:Cape Juby
514:peacetime
476:Sidi Ifni
336:Hornachos
220:Algeciras
208:Abu Yusuf
4671:in Spain
4579:Slovenia
4574:Slovakia
4554:Portugal
4474:Holy See
4424:Bulgaria
4353:Thailand
4308:Pakistan
4298:Malaysia
4163:Suriname
4153:Paraguay
4128:Honduras
4083:Colombia
4041:Americas
3913:Ethiopia
3888:Cameroon
3574:Portugal
3493:Pakistan
3483:Malaysia
3400:Americas
3219:19 April
3197:26 March
3171:22 March
3132:El Mundo
3087:Politico
3009:Archived
2971:Archived
2933:Archived
2895:Archived
2857:Archived
2679:euronews
2653:euronews
2633:30 April
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4484:Iceland
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4454:Finland
4449:Estonia
4444:Denmark
4429:Croatia
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4409:Belgium
4404:Austria
4399:Andorra
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4373:Vietnam
4293:Lebanon
4236:Georgia
4204:Armenia
4178:Uruguay
4133:Jamaica
4103:Ecuador
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4008:Somalia
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3732:MINURSO
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4288:Kuwait
4278:Jordan
4251:Israel
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4138:Mexico
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3993:Rwanda
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3878:Angola
3866:Africa
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432:sieged
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398:sieged
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