1535:
1716:
1322:
1550:
1460:
1682:
1383:
1728:
1199:
1232:
1423:
1138:
1491:
1304:
1782:
1644:
1740:
449:. In September 1939, the National Declaration of the Czech Nobility was drawn up, in which 85 of the most important Czech noblemen from 33 noble families declared their Czech nationality. The Nazis subsequently confiscated the property of these nobles, and some then lived through the war in house internment or in concentration camps. Some nobles managed to emigrate. Part of the nobles actively participated in the domestic resistance, for example the Bořek-Dohalský brothers were murdered in a concentration camp, Karel VI Schwarzenberg or Václav Norbert Kinský participated in the anti-Nazi uprising in 1945.
266:
1472:
1176:
1445:
1358:
1343:
1161:
1663:
1580:
1405:
1513:
1217:
1797:
1595:
1755:
1610:
1565:
1770:
1282:
1247:
1701:
301:
393:
1629:
153:
398:
2580:
1382:
1303:
544:
1321:
1198:
1534:
1490:
452:
In 1945, the properties of most Czech noble families were returned. However, there was a deportation of the majority of the population of German nationality, in which both the nobles who collaborated with the Nazis and the nobles who did not collaborate with the Nazis, but only claimed German
1459:
1231:
1137:
1643:
1175:
1579:
344:, another aristocratic political force was the Party of the Constitutionalist Estate. In the second half of the 19th century, the ranks of the Czech nobility were expanded by successful businessmen, politicians and artists, for example the Bartoň family, the founder of the
1422:
1715:
1681:
1662:
1357:
1281:
1160:
1609:
1727:
340:. In the second half of the 19th century, representatives of these and other families became involved in emerging parliamentary activity. The patriotically oriented nobles founded the Party of the Conservative Estate, cooperating with the
1471:
1246:
1549:
1444:
1342:
563:
in 1989, properties seized by the communist regime were returned to their original owners. Members of the Czech nobility who emigrated abroad returned to their estates. Some subsequently returned to public life (for example,
289:(1780-1790), initiated extensive reforms that significantly changed the position of the nobility and reduced the number of aristocratic privileges. Part of the modernization of the country was also the prioritization of
1512:
1781:
1594:
1404:
1754:
198:
after the Battle of White
Mountain, a large part of the Protestant nobility had their property confiscated. Many new noble families came to the Czech lands at this time, originally usually from
1564:
183:
in 1620, and the following year 27 leaders of this rebellion were executed. Thus, the
Catholic aristocracy definitively won over the Protestant aristocracy in Bohemia, but at the same time the
1208:
417:, the most important noble families issued a Declaration of the members of the old Czech families on the inviolability of the territory of the Czech state. During the audience with President
1628:
1216:
540:) were variously persecuted, for example they were prevented from studying, usually they were also evicted to unsuitable dwellings. Some members of the Czech nobility were imprisoned.
133:
in 1415, Czech society and therefore the Czech nobility was divided into two groups - Catholic and
Hussite (later Protestant). Both groups were at war with each other both during the
1739:
1312:(1564–1621), writer, military leader, diplomat, traveler and composer, one of the leaders of the Estates Protestant uprising of 1618, executed after the Catholic victory in the
373:, the monarchy disappeared in the Czech lands and a republic was established. Most of the Czech nobility held monarchist positions, but remained loyal to the newly established
1796:
1769:
1821:
2483:
167:
was elected King of
Bohemia. He, along with his successors, tried to reduce the influence of the nobility. This process was interrupted during the reign of
2211:
281:. Newly arrived families gradually identified with the Czech lands and often also with the Czech language. At the end of the 18th century, a period called
1585:
Cardinal Bedřich
Schwarzenberg (1809–1885), Archbishop of Salzburg and Prague, theologian, mountaineer, public figure, initiator of the completion of the
1504:
2001:
1240:(1535–1592), an important statesman and philanthropist, a moderate representative of the Catholic nobility in the period before the Thirty Years' War
1428:
1700:
2536:
117:. The influence of the nobility rose rapidly, which became the cause of a strained relationship between the king and the nobility during the last
145:. Five years later he was elected King of Bohemia, but disputes between the Catholic and Protestant nobility continued until the outbreak of the
2523:
1295:
2366:
2180:
1985:
1960:
1884:
1555:
1518:
508:. Subsequently, the property of all noble families was confiscated. A large part of the Czech nobility therefore emigrated (for example, the
2558:
1465:
Jan Rudolf
Czernin of Chudenice (1757–1845), patron and art collector, president of the Academy of Sciences, supreme chamber and hofmeister
141:
in the 1530s, the country was controlled by various noble associations. In 1452, they agreed on a land administrator, who became the noble
50:– whether these families originated from those countries or moved into them through the centuries. These are connected with the history of
316:
and the emergence of modern Czech culture and society. Prominent representatives of the patriotic nobility were especially the
Sternberg,
445:, Parish, Dobrzenský, Strachwitz, and Belcredi publicly joined him. A similar statement was issued a year later, already in the occupied
2908:
2334:
1672:
1207:(1420–1471), the only Bohemian lord who managed to gain the royal rank (via election), remembered especially for his proposal to create
446:
86:
1169:(?–1347), important politician and philanthropist, associated with the Book of Rosenberg, the oldest legal publication written in Czech
389:
also lost their property. During the following years, the property was sold off and the Fürstenbergs, for example, left the country.
2051:
1909:
81:
Noble titles were abolished by law (No. 61/1918 Sb. z. a n.) in
December 1918, shortly after the establishment of the independent
3097:
2476:
2423:
1787:
377:. Some nobles even entered the service of the Czechoslovak Republic and worked in diplomacy (for example, representatives of the
1500:
2309:
2204:
576:
as
Senator). Other Czech nobles devote themselves, for example, to business, culture, science, the church, or knightly orders.
164:
1450:
3153:
3120:
3072:
2967:
2448:
2341:
1260:
286:
168:
1330:(1594–1618), the wealthiest lord of its era, possible candidate to the Bohemian throne and one of main heads of the anti-
2530:
1668:
1600:
355:
265:
1222:
2601:
2546:
2469:
1327:
478:
374:
90:
82:
71:
1820:
Exact wording of this "Law of 10 December 1918, which abolished the nobility, medals and titles" is available on the
2950:
2197:
1496:
1477:
2756:
2670:
1543:(1781–1851), economist, writer, politician, businessman, inventor, founder of the first nature reserve in Bohemia
156:
1745:
163:
The status of the nobility further increased in 1500, when the
Vladislav land constitution was issued. In 1526,
3035:
2942:
1481:
1363:
1313:
947:
505:
366:. The representatives of this so-called new nobility, however, usually remained outside the Czech aristocracy.
270:
180:
126:
892:
1733:
Zdeněk Bořek Dohalský (1900–1945), journalist and anti-Nazi resistance fighter, executed by the Nazis in 1945
277:
From the 17th century, only the Catholic Czech nobility significantly participated in the functioning of the
3244:
2805:
2799:
2792:
1256:
852:
792:
113:, it arose in the course of the 13th century, when members of noble families began to own newly built stone
1634:
1027:
952:
638:
359:
3049:
2319:
1410:
1287:
1204:
1107:
1052:
942:
595:
529:
509:
494:
486:
422:
406:
382:
321:
309:
259:
142:
63:
1082:
1042:
822:
812:
385:
and others). The Czechoslovak Republic confiscated the property of the Habsburgs and Hohenbergs, and the
2871:
2251:
1453:(1722–1782), politician and philanthropist, founder of the Schwarzenberg Pension Institute for Employees
1436:
1388:
937:
239:
1252:
1112:
1067:
872:
743:
714:
363:
1062:
1032:
922:
917:
624:
3087:
2541:
2408:
1706:
1570:
1237:
1166:
1007:
932:
882:
867:
847:
782:
759:
738:
724:
619:
386:
195:
146:
118:
106:
2128:
1047:
927:
912:
902:
807:
709:
3055:
3001:
2937:
2866:
2828:
2418:
2398:
2383:
1760:
1691:
1586:
1396:
1077:
1057:
987:
982:
832:
754:
719:
690:
614:
584:
The oldest founding families (numbering around twenty) of the Czech and Moravian nobility include:
573:
565:
548:
235:
138:
1637:(1841–1904), one of the most important Czech and European music composers, knighted for his merits
3115:
3082:
2960:
2955:
2932:
2777:
2691:
2638:
2443:
2378:
2281:
2101:
1687:
1649:
1143:
857:
679:
658:
600:
513:
490:
482:
442:
251:
67:
59:
2518:
1037:
992:
685:
608:
413:
The turning point occurred in 1938. In response to the direct threat to the democratic state by
1351:(1576–1651), traveler, diplomat and politician, highest provincial court master and chamberlain
802:
632:
3062:
3040:
3030:
3025:
2996:
2991:
2665:
2563:
2393:
2314:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2220:
2176:
2026:
1981:
1956:
1905:
1880:
1653:
1622:– one of the largest European industrial conglomerates of the 20th c., knighted for his merits
1540:
1526:
1432:
1331:
1309:
1189:
665:
560:
300:
278:
184:
94:
2002:"Dědic Lichtenštejnska: Morava je náš druhý domov, majetkové spory překonáme - Seznam Zprávy"
3107:
3102:
3006:
2926:
2894:
2877:
2861:
2686:
2615:
2433:
2428:
2403:
2324:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2236:
2030:
1391:(1566–1642), née Pernštejn, most powerful and influential noblewoman of Early Modern Age in
1367:
1291:
1147:
1102:
1092:
1022:
1002:
967:
962:
887:
862:
748:
695:
589:
569:
537:
521:
426:
392:
378:
337:
247:
243:
231:
55:
47:
2074:
3077:
2903:
2855:
2723:
2346:
2329:
2241:
2055:
1334:
1268:
1072:
972:
907:
897:
827:
817:
671:
517:
462:
458:
454:
434:
405:(above), author of the idea of the Declaration of the Czech Nobility and Prince Karel VI.
397:
352:
341:
329:
290:
223:
172:
152:
122:
109:
princes and kings, i.e. in the 9th century. As a legally defined state of nobility in the
1181:
552:
501:
for seized property, as well as several other families labeled as Germans after the war.
477:
families had to leave the Czech lands. Due to the growing influence of the communists in
418:
308:
During the 19th century, the Czech nobility was significantly involved in the process of
1721:
Jindřich Kolowrat-Krakowský (1897–1996), diplomat, politician, philanthropist, anti-Nazi
2985:
2921:
2915:
2817:
2811:
2751:
2622:
2438:
2388:
2271:
2246:
1619:
1348:
1012:
977:
643:
533:
498:
474:
470:
438:
345:
325:
313:
294:
227:
75:
39:
171:
in the years 1576-1611. In 1618, the Protestant part of the Czech estates started the
3238:
3213:
2822:
1615:
1392:
1372:
1151:
842:
348:
317:
176:
51:
304:
A snapshot showing members of the Czech nobility during a horse race in Prague, 1900
1925:
797:
414:
134:
3208:
1603:(1818–1903), politician, co-founder of the National Party, knighted for his merits
651:
97:
in 1989, the property confiscated by the communists was returned to the nobility.
1763:(1937–2023), politician, businessman, philanthropist and fighter for human rights
17:
3190:
3145:
2782:
1652:(1843–1914), née Kinsky, peace activist and writer, the first woman awarded the
1264:
1087:
997:
732:
370:
282:
255:
188:
110:
35:
453:
nationality before the war, lost their property. For example, Trauttmansdorff,
3182:
2371:
2359:
1097:
957:
481:
in the years 1945 - 1948, the return of some property was also withheld (the
3164:
2568:
2707:
1953:Šlechta v proměnách: osudy aristokracie v Československu v letech 1918–1948
1690:(1886–1927), car racer, aviator, owner of film studios and co-owner of the
137:
and long after them. After the end of the Hussite Wars and the rule of the
93:, representatives of Czech noble families were often persecuted. After the
2579:
105:
The beginnings of the Czech nobility can be seen in the time of the first
3219:
3092:
2610:
2553:
2503:
2492:
2413:
2228:
1775:
František Kinský (born 1947), producer, moderator and regional politician
1522:
1185:
1122:
1117:
787:
767:
215:
31:
1573:(1781–1839), salon owner, writer, supporter of the writer Božena Němcová
3136:
2787:
2729:
2354:
1154:
is for his life and deeds honoured as a patron saint of three countries
1017:
877:
837:
703:
485:
case), or the unjust confiscation of the primogeniture property of the
269:
Many members of the Czech nobility participated in the creation of the
211:
199:
130:
43:
1395:, her political engagement and intrigues have greatly helped forcible
2713:
2461:
2189:
1272:
525:
466:
430:
402:
333:
219:
114:
1834:
1290:(1539–1611), the last descendant of powerful and wealth "viceroyal"
1480:(1761–1838), botanist, geologist, paleobotanist and founder of the
543:
3200:
568:
as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of Parliament and Senator,
542:
391:
299:
264:
207:
203:
151:
129:
at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. After the burning of
3172:
2700:
2160:
Extinct Aristocracy of the Province of Silesia and Upper Lusatia
1926:"Pár slov o české šlechtě v éře První republiky - Blog iDNES.cz"
1656:(1905) and probably the most known noblewoman of Bohemian origin
1414:
1413:(1662–1738), important benefactor and visionary, founder of the
2465:
2193:
2162:] (in German). Vol. I–III. Nürnberg: Bauer und Raspe.
2156:
Der abgestorbene Adel der Provinz Schlesien und der O. Lausitz
1877:
Příběhy o hrdé pokoře: aristokracie českých zemí v době baroka
1802:
Tomáš Czernin (born 1962), businessman and politician, senator
1366:(1583–1634), famous military leader and politician during the
1431:(1711–1794), statesman and diplomat, state chancellor of the
351:, the industrialist František Rienghoffer, the leader of the
1790:(1948–2022), Roman Catholic priest, bishop of Ostrava-Opava
1503:, called the "Saviour of the House of Habsburg" during the
1978:
Připraven sloužit : rozhovor s Karlem Schwarzenbergem
1225:(1490–1534), aristocratic magnate and supreme court master
524:
or Sternberg). The nobles who stayed at home (such as the
74:, the constitutional predecessor state of the modern-day
1184:(c. 1360–1424), a small yeoman, later main commander of
1521:(1771–1820), diplomat and military leader, victor over
297:(the purpose was more efficient state administration).
1671:(1868–1914), wife of the heir to the Austrian throne
175:
by throwing imperial officials out of the windows of
38:, especially in their narrow sense, i.e. nobility of
218:. Of the old Czech noble families, for example, the
3199:
3181:
3163:
3144:
3135:
3016:
2978:
2887:
2848:
2841:
2767:
2741:
2679:
2658:
2651:
2631:
2594:
2587:
2511:
2280:
2227:
2175:] (in Czech) (3rd ed.). Brno: Ivo Sperát.
2127:von Kadich, Heinrich Edlen; Blažek, Conrad (1899).
1618:(1839–1900), entrepreneur and engineer, founder of
1499:(1766–1858), Austrian field marshal and viceroy of
1835:"Historická šlechta – život po meči a po přeslici"
572:as Minister of Defense and Member of Parliament,
285:began. His representative, the Emperor and King
2100:von Meraviglia-Crivelli, Rudolf Johann (1886).
1209:peaceful all-European union of Christian states
2477:
2205:
1862:Česká a moravská šlechta ve 14. a 15. století
1748:(1931–2019), writer, screenwriter, translator
1669:Žofie Chotková (Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg)
1294:, benefactor of the oldest Protestant church
1192:, although blind, didn't lose a single battle
8:
2081:Aristocracy of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia
3141:
2845:
2655:
2591:
2484:
2470:
2462:
2212:
2198:
2190:
1864:(in Czech). Prague: Historický ústav ČSAV.
2076:Der Adel von Böhmen, Mähren und Schlesien
179:. Czech Protestants were defeated in the
121:kings and especially during the reign of
1310:Kryštof Harant of Polžice and Bezdružice
242:families remained in Bohemia, while the
1813:
1558:(1778–1861), politician, prime minister
1133:
409:, author of the text of the Declaration
2141:(in German). Nürnberg: Bauer und Raspe
2114:(in German). Nürnberg: Bauer und Raspe
2073:von Dobrá Voda, Adalbert Král (1904).
1904:(in Czech). Prague: Agentura Pankrác.
1397:re-Catholization of Bohemia after 1620
7:
1587:St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle
1955:(in Czech). Prague: Lidové noviny.
1709:(1890–1950), businessman, anti-Nazi
1673:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
447:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1675:, assassinated in Sarajevo in 1914
1482:Bohemian National Museum in Prague
1429:Václav Antonín of Kaunitz-Rietberg
1259:and personal physician of Emperor
25:
1951:Jelínková Homolová, Dita (2018).
1902:Nová šlechta rakouského císařství
1150:and later a missionary among the
2578:
1795:
1780:
1768:
1753:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1699:
1680:
1661:
1642:
1627:
1608:
1593:
1578:
1563:
1548:
1533:
1511:
1505:revolution year of 1848 in Italy
1497:Josef Václav Radetzky von Radetz
1489:
1470:
1458:
1443:
1421:
1403:
1381:
1356:
1341:
1328:Albrecht Jan Smiřický of Smiřice
1320:
1302:
1280:
1245:
1230:
1215:
1197:
1174:
1159:
1136:
776:List of important noble families
506:communist coup in Czechoslovakia
396:
2054:(in Czech). n.d. Archived from
1364:Albrecht Václav von Wallenstein
1205:George of Kunštát and Poděbrady
1182:Jan Žižka of Trocnov and Kalich
1879:(in Czech). Prague: Academia.
1833:Loužecký, Jan Drocár a Pavel.
1688:Alexander Kolowrat - Krakowský
1:
2087:(in German). Prag: I. Taussig
1980:(in Czech). Prague: N media.
491:Lex Schwarzenberg Act of 1947
2154:Blažek, Conrad (1887–1894).
1370:, the first holder of title
2173:Families of Ancient Silesia
1571:Vilemína Zaháňská von Sagan
1349:Heřman Czernin of Chudenice
1275:to scientific collaboration
3261:
1788:František Václav Lobkowicz
1556:František Antonín Kolovrat
2576:
2500:
1860:Mezník, Jaroslav (1990).
1601:František Ladislav Rieger
1478:Kašpar Maria of Sternberg
1255:(1525–1600), astronomer,
1146:(c. 956–997), the second
356:František Ladislav Rieger
271:National Museum in Prague
2167:Pilnáček, Josef (2010).
1875:Vokáčová, Petra (2014).
1541:Jiří Buquoy de Longueval
1519:Karl Filip Schwarzenberg
1411:František Antonín Sporck
1314:Battle of White Mountain
793:Berchtold of Ungarschitz
549:Karel VII. Schwarzenberg
495:The Liechtenstein family
181:Battle of White Mountain
157:Defenestration of Prague
2502:(*) : state where
465:, or one branch of the
312:, the promotion of the
165:Ferdinand I of Habsburg
85:. During the period of
1451:Josef I. Schwarzenberg
1223:Vojtěch I of Pernštejn
1108:Wratislaw of Mitrovice
853:Dobřenský of Dobřenice
556:
410:
305:
274:
160:
64:Margraviate of Moravia
1900:Županič, Jan (2006).
1437:Diplomatic Revolution
1389:Polyxena of Lobkowicz
1296:Unity of the Brethren
1288:Petr Vok of Rosenberg
1028:Švihovský of Rýzmberk
893:Kamenický of Kamenice
639:Švihovští z Rýzmberka
580:Oldest noble families
546:
536:, some Sternberg and
504:In 1948, there was a
401:Count Zdenko Radslav
395:
375:Czechoslovak Republic
303:
268:
155:
83:Czechoslovak Republic
2379:Hungary and Slovakia
2300:Austria and Slovenia
2169:Rody starého Slezska
2135:Moravian Aristocracy
2108:Bohemian Aristocracy
2052:"Historicka Slechta"
1839:historickaslechta.cz
1692:Laurin & Klement
1238:William of Rosenberg
1167:Peter I of Rosenberg
596:Zajícové z Házmburka
551:and Czech President
514:Colloredo-Mannsfelds
489:family based on the
387:Clam-Martinic family
262:and others arrived.
2564:South Africa (Zulu)
1761:Karel Schwarzenberg
1707:Adolf Schwarzenberg
1435:, initiator of the
1043:Smiřický of Smiřice
833:Colloredo-Mannsfeld
823:Chorinský of Ledská
813:Bruntálský of Vrbno
783:Bavor of Strakonice
566:Karel Schwarzenberg
497:is still suing the
483:Colloredo-Mannsfeld
443:Colloredo-Mannsfeld
252:Colloredo-Mannsfeld
185:absolutist monarchy
143:George of Poděbrady
2320:Estonia and Latvia
2229:Present monarchies
2221:Nobility of Europe
2130:Der mährische Adel
2103:Der böhmische Adel
1976:Kalenská, Renata.
1650:Bertha von Suttner
1190:innovative tactics
1188:who thanks to his
933:Lažanský of Buková
557:
520:, Hildprand, some
411:
364:Jaroslav Vrchlický
306:
293:at the expense of
275:
161:
125:and his grandson,
68:Duchies of Silesia
60:Kingdom of Bohemia
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3131:
3130:
3045:Baltic countries
2837:
2836:
2647:
2646:
2459:
2458:
2282:Former monarchies
2182:978-80-904312-3-2
1987:978-80-88433-02-6
1962:978-80-7422-520-8
1886:978-80-200-2364-3
1654:Nobel Peace Prize
1527:Battle of Leipzig
1433:Habsburg Monarchy
1113:Zajíc of Hazmburk
744:Lords of Krumlova
561:Velvet Revolution
421:, members of the
279:Habsburg Monarchy
273:(founded in 1818)
196:Thirty Years' War
147:Thirty Years' War
95:Velvet Revolution
18:Moravian nobility
16:(Redirected from
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625:Lords of Bechyně
570:Michal Lobkowitz
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72:Crown of Bohemia
56:Duchy of Bohemia
48:Austrian Silesia
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30:consists of the
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739:Lords of Hradce
725:Lords of z Dubé
620:Lords of Kravař
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457:, Clam-Gallas,
371:First World War
362:and the writer
358:, the composer
353:Old Czech Party
342:Old Czech Party
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123:John of Bohemia
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720:Lords of Lipé
718:
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691:Vartenberkové
689:
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574:Tomáš Czernin
571:
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510:Schwarzenberg
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487:Schwarzenberg
484:
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455:Windischgrätz
450:
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441:, Sternberg,
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423:Schwarzenberg
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407:Schwarzenberg
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187:won over the
186:
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178:
177:Prague Castle
174:
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150:
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139:Luxembourgers
136:
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127:Wenceslaus IV
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53:
52:Great Moravia
49:
45:
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37:
33:
29:
19:
3067:
3050:Ritterschaft
3048:
3019:and Caucasus
2728:
2706:
2699:
2506:still exists
2372:Early Modern
2304:
2272:Vatican City
2172:
2168:
2159:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2134:
2129:
2116:. Retrieved
2107:
2102:
2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2075:
2056:the original
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2029:(in Czech).
2027:"Modrá krev"
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1977:
1971:
1952:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1838:
1828:
1816:
1371:
766:
731:
702:
678:
664:
657:
650:
631:
607:
588:
583:
558:
553:Václav Havel
503:
451:
419:Edvard Beneš
415:Nazi Germany
412:
368:
307:
276:
240:Lichtenstein
193:
162:
135:Hussite Wars
104:
80:
27:
26:
3146:Australasia
2922:Switzerland
2818:Philippines
2774:Indonesia*
2439:Switzerland
2247:Netherlands
2145:14 February
2118:14 February
2091:14 February
1694:car company
1620:Škoda Works
998:Piccolomini
938:Lichtenburg
771:and others.
680:Markvartici
659:Hroznatovci
601:Šelmberkové
459:Thurn-Taxis
346:Škoda Works
283:Josephinism
256:Piccolomini
194:During the
111:Czech lands
36:Czech lands
3183:Micronesia
3088:Montenegro
3036:Azerbaijan
2554:Madagascar
2409:Montenegro
1932:(in Czech)
1841:(in Czech)
1616:Emil Škoda
1376:in history
1261:Rudolph II
1257:naturalist
1068:Schwamberg
993:Pruskowski
958:Lichnowsky
873:Hildprandt
749:Rosenbergs
715:Klinštejns
686:Lemberkové
609:Benešovici
559:After the
369:After the
349:Emil Škoda
254:, Gallas,
149:in 1618.
3201:Polynesia
3165:Melanesia
3154:Australia
3116:Ruthenian
3056:Lithuania
2768:Southeast
2495:by nation
2399:Lithuania
1152:Prussians
1103:Waldstein
1063:Sternberg
1023:Rosenberg
1008:Přemyslid
1003:Poděbrady
988:Pernštejn
968:Lobkowicz
888:Hohenberg
803:Boskowicz
768:Zierotins
755:Landštejn
753:Lords of
696:Waldstein
672:Kolowrats
652:Hrabišici
633:Drslavici
538:Lobkowitz
530:Wratislav
522:Lobkowitz
427:Lobkowitz
379:Lobkowitz
338:Lobkowitz
287:Joseph II
244:Eggenberg
236:Pernštejn
232:Lobkowitz
169:Rudolf II
119:Přemyslid
107:Přemyslid
91:communism
3239:Category
3112:Ukraine
3002:Portugal
2986:Holy See
2947:Ireland
2938:Scotland
2823:Thailand
2812:Cambodia
2800:Malaysia
2788:Javanese
2778:Balinese
2724:Nobility
2692:Mongolia
2588:Americas
2537:Ethiopia
2531:Eswatini
2504:monarchy
2493:Nobility
2419:Portugal
2367:Medieval
1930:iDNES.cz
1523:Napoleon
1332:Habsburg
1253:Hagecius
1123:Zierotin
1118:Zedtwitz
1088:Vítkovci
973:Martinic
908:Kolowrat
788:Belcredi
733:Vítkovci
666:Janovici
518:Kolowrat
463:Desfours
435:Kolowrat
330:Kolowrat
224:Kolowrat
216:Scotland
70:and the
58:, later
3220:Hawai‘i
3137:Oceania
3121:Galicia
3098:Romania
3083:Hungary
3078:Germany
3073:Georgia
3068:Bohemia
3063:Croatia
3041:Austria
3031:Armenia
3026:Albania
2956:Ireland
2933:England
2904:Kingdom
2900:France
2895:Belgium
2867:Iceland
2862:Finland
2856:Denmark
2829:Vietnam
2783:Chinese
2752:Princes
2730:Yangban
2696:Japan*
2666:Lebanon
2607:Mexico
2569:Morocco
2559:Somalia
2542:Nigeria
2524:Mamluks
2449:Galicia
2444:Ukraine
2424:Romania
2389:Ireland
2384:Iceland
2355:Ancient
2351:Greece
2347:Germany
2342:Georgia
2325:Finland
2315:Croatia
2305:Bohemia
2295:Armenia
2290:Albania
2242:Denmark
2237:Belgium
2036:23 July
2011:23 July
1936:23 July
1845:23 July
1525:in the
1130:Gallery
1098:Vršovci
1048:Schlick
1038:Slavník
1018:Ronovci
978:Nostitz
928:Kunštát
923:Kravaře
913:Kaunitz
903:Colditz
878:Harrach
838:Czernin
704:Ronovci
555:in 2008
547:Prince
534:Czernin
471:Czernin
439:Czernin
326:Czernin
248:Bucquoy
228:Czernin
212:Austria
200:Germany
131:Jan Hus
115:castles
101:History
44:Moravia
3108:Serbia
3103:Russia
3093:Poland
2961:Norman
2951:Gaelic
2909:Empire
2878:Sweden
2872:Norway
2842:Europe
2806:Brunei
2748:India
2720:Korea
2708:Daimyō
2671:Turkey
2639:Brazil
2602:Canada
2547:Rulers
2512:Africa
2434:Serbia
2429:Russia
2414:Poland
2360:Attica
2335:Empire
2330:France
2310:Bosnia
2262:Sweden
2252:Norway
2179:
2137:]
2110:]
2083:]
1984:
1959:
1908:
1883:
1484:(1818)
1273:Prague
1269:Kepler
1093:Vlašim
1058:Sporck
898:Kinsky
883:Hradec
868:Jelení
843:Chotek
590:Buzici
526:Kinsky
467:Kinsky
431:Kinsky
403:Kinský
334:Kinsky
318:Chotek
291:German
220:Kinsky
159:, 1618
87:Nazism
66:, the
3214:Tonga
3007:Spain
2997:Malta
2992:Italy
2979:South
2849:North
2793:Malay
2742:South
2714:Meiji
2687:China
2632:South
2595:North
2519:Egypt
2404:Malta
2394:Italy
2257:Spain
2171:[
2158:[
2139:(PDF)
2133:[
2112:(PDF)
2106:[
2085:(PDF)
2079:[
1808:Notes
1265:Brahe
1013:Rohan
948:Lanna
798:Bibra
475:Rohan
295:Czech
208:Spain
204:Italy
3173:Fiji
2888:West
2701:Kuge
2680:East
2659:West
2652:Asia
2623:Cuba
2177:ISBN
2147:2016
2120:2016
2093:2016
2038:2022
2013:2022
1982:ISBN
1957:ISBN
1938:2022
1906:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1847:2022
1267:and
983:Paar
963:Lipá
858:Dubá
473:and
336:and
89:and
46:and
1271:at
493:).
238:or
214:or
3241::
2929:*
2004:.
1928:.
1837:.
532:,
528:,
516:,
512:,
469:,
461:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
381:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
258:,
250:,
246:,
234:,
230:,
226:,
210:,
206:,
202:,
191:.
78:.
62:,
54:,
42:,
3216:*
3156:*
3009:*
2988:*
2918:*
2897:*
2880:*
2874:*
2858:*
2825:*
2814:*
2808:*
2802:*
2604:*
2571:*
2533:*
2485:e
2478:t
2471:v
2213:e
2206:t
2199:v
2185:.
2149:.
2122:.
2095:.
2040:.
2015:.
1990:.
1965:.
1940:.
1914:.
1889:.
1849:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
