188:...the star reminds us of God, who caused the light to shine out of darkness and of the light which is the life of humanity. It reminds us of the promise of Abraham that his descendants would be more numerous than the stars; we are reminded of the star that pointed to the “great and heavenly light from Bethlehem’s manger shining bright.” The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. This is the message of the Advent star, which also points to Jesus, who said, “I am the bright and Morning Star.” It is the star of promise, the star of fulfillment, and the star of hope.
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396:. There are other stars with 20, 32, 50, 62 and 110 points that are commonly hand-made. The variety comes from various ways of forming the polyhedron that provides a base for the points—using an octagonal face instead of a square face, for example. The common original Herrnhut Moravian star becomes a 50-point star when the squares and triangles that normally make up the faces of the polyhedron become octagons and hexagons. This leaves a 4-sided
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in the 1950s, the factory was returned to the
Moravian Church-owned Abraham Dürninger Company, which continues to make the stars in Herrnhut. Other star-making companies and groups have sprung up since then. Some Moravian congregations have congregation members who build and sell the stars as fund
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The original
Moravian star as manufactured in Herrnhut since 1897 exists only in a 26-point form, composed of eighteen square and eight triangular cone-shaped points. The 26th point is missing and used for mounting. This shape is technically known as an augmented
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Moravian stars continue to be displayed during Advent, Christmas, and
Epiphany throughout the world, even in areas without a significant Moravian Church presence. Many Moravian households display their stars year-round. The stars are often seen in Moravian
389:. Each face of the geometric solid in the middle, the rhombicuboctahedron, serves as the base for one of the pyramid augmentations or starburst points. This is the most commonly seen and most widely available form of Christmas star.
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pointing towards the infant Jesus. They are properly displayed from the first Sunday in Advent (the fourth Sunday before
Christmas) until the Festival of Epiphany (January 6). Large advent stars shine in the dome of the
236:(classical school for boys) in Niesky. Around 1880, Peter Verbeek, an alumnus of the school, began making the stars and their instructions available for sale through his bookstore. His son Harry went on to found the
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hole in the corners of the faces which is then filled with an irregular four sided point. These 4-sided points form a "starburst" in the midst of an otherwise regular 26-point star.
220:, the use the Moravian star has spread beyond the Moravian Church to other Christian denominations, such as the Lutheran Church and Catholic Church, as well as the Methodist Church.
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in 2020, as the world descended in to the Covid19 pandemic, Moravians began to ring, rehang their stars as a sign of love, hope and peace during dark times. On March 27, 2020
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Other forms of
Christmas star exist, which differ from the original Herrnhut Moravian star. No matter how many points a star has, it has a symmetrical shape based on
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has
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The
Moravian star is popular in places where there are Moravian Christian congregations world wide The stars take their
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298:. A 9.5-meter or 31-foot Moravian star, one of the largest in the world, sits atop the North Tower of
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The use of the stars during the Advent, Christmas, and
Epiphany seasons is also a tradition in the
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591:"Herrnhuter Weihnachtsstern - Nur echt mit 25 Zacken | Sonntagsblatt - 360 Grad evangelisch"
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The first
Moravian star is known to have originated in the 1830s at the Moravian Boys' School in
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572:"Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center to Hold Annual Star Lighting Service"
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164:) is an illuminated decoration used during the Christian liturgical seasons of
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318:'s Wait Chapel during the Advent and Christmas seasons as well.
216:, where they were first commercially produced. With the rise of
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The star was soon adopted throughout the
Moravian Church as an
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in the sanctuary of St. Paul Roman Catholic Church (on left).
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reinstalled their 31 foot star, a top the North Tower.
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Star Factory, which was the main source of stars until
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during the Advent and Christmas seasons. The city of
553:"History of the Moravian Star", retrieved 2007-10-08
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stars, named after the Moravian Mother Community in
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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148:A completed Moravian star hanging by a church
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877:Moravian College & Theological Seminary
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244:. Although heavily damaged at the end of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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180:pointing towards the infant Jesus. The
3237:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
7:
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1635:Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn
277:displays as a representation of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1721:Wir sagen euch an den lieben Advent
1602:Hark, a Thrilling Voice Is Sounding
1459:Lo! He comes with clouds descending
835:Star Mountain Rehabilitation Centre
629:Make a German Froebel Star Ornament
1480:Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt
576:Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
14:
3696:Traditions of the Moravian Church
1239:Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy
362:Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
300:Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
257:Cultural and Religious importance
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3113:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
3008:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1867:
1856:
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1560:Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ
1508:Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen
1377:Come, thou Redeemer of the earth
477:Perry, Marta (4 December 2018).
428:
204:. In Germany, they are known as
23:
1706:Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme
1643:Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben
1609:Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme
1574:There is no rose of such virtue
34:needs additional citations for
3093:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
3022:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2405:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
2184:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1548:Of the Father's Heart Begotten
1534:O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf
1398:Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus
1222:Christian messianic prophecies
1058:Quakers and Moravians Act 1838
1031:History of the Moravian Church
413:A Moravian star hangs above a
310:, which traces its origins to
140:A Moravian star half assembled
1:
3044:Christmas television specials
2943:The New Oxford Book of Carols
2030:Annunciation to the shepherds
1764:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1714:Wachet! betet! betet! wachet!
1487:Maria durch ein Dornwald ging
810:Eastern Tanzania and Zanzibar
3098:Christmas and holiday season
1676:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1668:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1660:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1515:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1595:Vi tänder ett ljus i advent
1588:Savior of the Nations, Come
1501:Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder
1494:Meine Seele, dank und singe
1445:Jesus Christ the Apple Tree
3734:
2010:Adoration of the Shepherds
1684:This Is the Record of John
1627:Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht
1541:O How Shall I Receive Thee
1412:Es ist ein Ros entsprungen
913:Moravian Church Foundation
290:and over the altar of the
3653:
3254:WWE Tribute to the Troops
3015:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2936:The Oxford Book of Carols
2512:Feast of the Seven Fishes
2075:Massacre of the Innocents
1924:
1842:
1757:The Oxford Book of Carols
1691:Unser lieben Frauen Traum
1567:Singet fröhlich im Advent
1438:In das Warten dieser Welt
1346:Advent är mörker och kyla
1198:
449:Illumination (decoration)
3056:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1785:Hymns Ancient and Modern
1619:Cantatas and other music
1581:Tochter Zion, freue dich
1527:O Come, O Come, Emmanuel
860:Educational institutions
784:Tanzania (South Western)
613:www77.howtomakestars.com
481:. Penguin. p. 269.
3218:Small Business Saturday
3088:Black Friday (shopping)
3083:Black Friday (partying)
2577:Nine Lessons and Carols
2507:Events and celebrations
1874:Christianity portal
1726:List of Advent cantatas
1466:Long Ago, Prophets Knew
1452:Kündet allen in der Not
644:Hardwood Moravian Stars
2862:Post-War United States
1750:The New English Hymnal
1370:Bereden väg för Herran
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316:Wake Forest University
190:
161:
149:
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125:Moravian stars in the
3686:Christmas decorations
2911:Hit singles in the US
2906:Hit singles in the UK
2467:Carols by Candlelight
2395:Santa Claus' daughter
2003:Adoration of the Magi
1809:Anglican church music
1424:The Holly and the Ivy
1391:The Cherry-Tree Carol
1384:Conditor alme siderum
1295:Hanging of the greens
1259:Saint Joseph's dreams
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147:
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3691:Christmas in Germany
3203:Santa's Candy Castle
2527:Google Santa Tracker
1431:Hosianna, Davids son
1005:Moravian Advent star
734:European Continental
639:Make a Moravian Star
609:"Howtomakestars.com"
43:improve this article
16:Christmas decoration
3208:Santa Claus Village
3123:Christmas Mountains
3029:Journey of the Magi
2035:Baptism of the Lord
1364:Angelus ad virginem
1015:Spice Cookies (USA)
779:Tanzania (Southern)
729:Eastern West Indies
634:Make a Froebel Star
589:Rögner, Katharina.
542:on October 8, 2007.
506:"The Moravian Star"
436:Christianity portal
387:rhombicuboctahedron
378:rhombicuboctahedron
3318:Twelve-dish supper
3168:Jews and Christmas
3118:Christmas Lectures
2847:American Civil War
2582:NORAD Tracks Santa
1958:Saint Nicholas Day
1778:The English Hymnal
1735:Music publications
1473:Macht hoch die Tür
1244:Genealogy of Jesus
1192:Saint Nicholas Day
901:Other institutions
789:Tanzania (Western)
558:2007-06-29 at the
512:. 12 November 2018
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3313:Thirteen desserts
3233:Virginia O'Hanlon
3078:Advent Conspiracy
2992:Films (Christmas,
2984:A Christmas Carol
2929:Carols for Choirs
2472:Cavalcade of Magi
2452:Boar's Head Feast
2121:Star of Bethlehem
2092:Nativity of Jesus
2080:flight into Egypt
1965:St. Stephen's Day
1882:
1881:
1743:Carols for Choirs
1418:Gabriel's Message
1339:Adam lay ybounden
1300:Christmas markets
1107:
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985:Christmas village
820:Northern Tanzania
488:978-0-451-49159-6
479:Naomi's Christmas
279:Star of Bethlehem
275:Christmas village
200:, originating in
178:Star of Bethlehem
176:representing the
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3496:Redcurrant sauce
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2998:Christmas horror
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2562:Meals and feasts
2482:Christmas jumper
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2400:Santa's reindeer
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2298:Father Christmas
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2219:Santa's workshop
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990:Daily Watchwords
872:Moravian Academy
774:Tanzania (Rukwa)
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538:. Archived from
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3414:Poppy seed roll
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3133:Christmas truce
3128:Christmas seals
3108:Christmas creep
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1331:Songs and hymns
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1280:Advent calendar
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3223:Super Saturday
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3205:
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3153:Giving Tuesday
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3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Christmas club
3100:
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3072:
3064:
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2989:
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2959:
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2956:
2955:
2954:
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2950:Piae Cantiones
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2916:Music charts (
2913:
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2385:Père Fouettard
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2351:Saint Nicholas
2344:
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2303:Grandpa Indian
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2209:Old Man Winter
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2179:Kallikantzaros
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2145:
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2109:Nativity scene
2106:
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2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
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2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
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1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
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1968:
1961:
1954:
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1944:Children's Day
1940:
1933:
1930:Blue Christmas
1925:
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1879:
1877:
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1826:
1821:
1819:Lutheran hymns
1816:
1814:Catholic music
1811:
1805:
1803:
1802:Related topics
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1788:
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1771:Piae Cantiones
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1746:
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1354:
1349:
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1328:
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1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Stir-up Sunday
1309:
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1307:
1297:
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1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
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1199:
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1189:
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1177:Gaudete Sunday
1174:
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1146:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
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1038:
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925:
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915:
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908:Unitas Fratrum
904:
902:
898:
897:
895:
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889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
867:Fulneck School
863:
861:
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:
845:
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724:Czech Republic
721:
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711:
706:
701:
696:
690:
688:
684:
683:
678:
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631:
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623:External links
621:
619:
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581:
563:
545:
523:
494:
487:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
459:Nativity scene
456:
451:
446:
440:
439:
423:
420:
415:Nativity scene
369:
368:Types of stars
366:
308:North Carolina
258:
255:
225:
222:
196:name from the
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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3589:Meat and fish
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3568:
3566:
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3556:
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3530:
3528:
3527:Hot chocolate
3525:
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3256:
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3249:
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3244:
3241:
3238:
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3231:
3229:
3228:Ugly sweaters
3226:
3224:
3221:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
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3201:
3199:
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3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
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3141:
3139:
3138:Controversies
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
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3114:
3111:
3109:
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3009:
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3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:In literature
2971:
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2842:United States
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2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Moravian star
2570:
2568:
2567:Midnight Mass
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
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2457:Candle arches
2455:
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2447:Advent wreath
2445:
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2442:Advent candle
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2349:Companions of
2345:
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2261:Gift-bringers
2256:
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2240:
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2155:
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2150:
2147:
2146:
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2133:
2127:
2126:Twelfth Night
2124:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
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2090:
2088:
2087:Nativity Fast
2085:
2081:
2078:
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2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
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2056:
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2048:
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2045:Christmastide
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Angel Gabriel
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:Biblical Magi
1996:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:Christmas Eve
1948:
1946:
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1932:
1927:
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1923:
1919:
1910:
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1870:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1841:
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1829:Christmastide
1827:
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1824:Carol service
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1406:
1405:Det är advent
1402:
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1374:
1371:
1367:
1365:
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1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1322:Moravian star
1320:
1318:
1317:Advent wreath
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Advent candle
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1264:Tree of Jesse
1262:
1260:
1257:
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1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Christmas Eve
1165:
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1160:
1158:
1157:Advent Sunday
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1115:
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844:Congregations
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3716:Star symbols
3601:Gefilte fish
3549:Ponche crema
3384:Melomakarono
3252:
3143:Cyber Monday
3048:
3013:
2982:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2924:Music books
2917:
2755:Nazi Germany
2647:
2643:Secret Santa
2630:
2571:
2517:Flying Santa
2224:Tió de Nadal
2174:Korvatunturi
2025:Annunciation
1991:Christianity
1972:Sol Invictus
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
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1713:
1705:
1697:
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1642:
1634:
1626:
1554:Rorate Caeli
1356:
1321:
1084:Missionaries
1051:Moraviantown
1004:
764:South Africa
612:
603:
597:(in German).
594:
584:
575:
566:
548:
540:the original
536:www.mcnp.org
535:
526:
514:. Retrieved
478:
472:
402:
391:
383:
359:
320:
292:Thomaskirche
284:Frauenkirche
267:
260:
250:East Germany
246:World War II
233:
227:
191:
187:
153:
151:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3616:Roast goose
3537:Mulled wine
3517:Champurrado
3512:Apple cider
3486:Bread sauce
3439:Szaloncukor
3419:Pumpkin pie
3369:Gingerbread
3323:Smörgåsbord
2964:Other media
2802:Philippines
2792:New Zealand
2675:Twelve Days
2632:Räuchermann
2587:Nutcrackers
2537:Las Posadas
2497:Decorations
2477:Christingle
2417:Zwarte Piet
2412:Snegurochka
2333:Sinterklaas
2283:Santa Claus
1698:Virga Jesse
1521:O Antiphons
1352:Advent song
1290:Christingle
1217:Fall of man
1036:by Province
980:Christingle
922:Settlements
851:by Province
444:Christingle
398:trapezoidal
380:(26-points)
347:East Africa
323:West Indies
242:World War I
234:Paedagogium
99:August 2020
3680:Categories
3344:Candy cane
3293:Joulupöytä
3193:Pikkujoulu
2857:New Mexico
2706:By country
2680:Wassailing
2621:Poinsettia
2428:Traditions
2380:Mrs. Claus
2360:Belsnickel
2313:Julemanden
2308:Joulupukki
2239:Wenceslaus
2204:North Pole
2169:Jack Frost
2159:Christkind
2114:Neapolitan
1937:Boxing Day
1700:(Bruckner)
1645:, BWV 147a
1629:, BWV 186a
1358:Adventstid
1273:Traditions
1227:Isaiah 9:6
1210:Narratives
1187:Magnificat
1172:Ember days
995:God's Acre
973:Traditions
954:Königsfeld
830:South Asia
803:Other work
719:Costa Rica
532:"Mcnp.org"
465:References
376:Augmented
69:newspapers
3631:Tourtière
3621:Romeritos
3558:Dumplings
3505:Beverages
3409:Pecan pie
3399:Panettone
3394:Pampushka
3389:Mince pie
3364:Fruitcake
3308:Réveillon
3188:NFL games
3183:NBA games
3178:In August
3148:Economics
2918:Billboard
2772:Indonesia
2715:Australia
2690:Yule goat
2665:Stockings
2599:Ornaments
2328:Père Noël
2323:Olentzero
2318:Noel Baba
2293:Ded Moroz
2249:Yule Lads
2189:Mari Lwyd
2040:Bethlehem
1917:Christmas
1708:, BWV 140
1650:Handel's
1637:, BWV 132
1232:Isaiah 53
1182:Hail Mary
1000:Lovefeast
964:Old Salem
944:Herrnhaag
934:Fairfield
929:Bethabara
759:Nicaragua
687:Provinces
516:2 January
454:Lovefeast
394:polyhedra
327:Greenland
265:symbol.
253:raisers.
218:ecumenism
184:teaches:
170:Christmas
3701:Herrnhut
3664:Category
3635:meat pie
3626:Stuffing
3580:Varenyky
3449:Yule log
3424:Qurabiya
3298:Julebord
3271:Food and
3198:SantaCon
3163:El Gordo
3050:Yule Log
2822:Scotland
2735:Ethiopia
2720:Colombia
2695:Yule log
2649:Spanbaum
2626:Pyramids
2492:Crackers
2390:Sack Man
2276:folklore
2244:Yule cat
2149:Badalisc
2139:folklore
2050:Epiphany
1852:Category
1678:, BWV 62
1670:, BWV 61
1654:(Part I)
1249:John 1:1
959:Ockbrook
949:Herrnhut
769:Suriname
754:Labrador
744:Honduras
556:Archived
422:See also
335:Labrador
331:Suriname
271:nativity
238:Herrnhut
206:Herrnhut
174:Epiphany
3570:Pierogi
3565:Hallaca
3470:Borscht
3434:Stollen
3404:Pavlova
3379:Makówki
3359:Cozonac
3328:Wigilia
3213:Scrooge
3173:In July
3071:society
3003:Poetry
2837:Ukraine
2812:Romania
2777:Ireland
2767:Iceland
2762:Hungary
2750:Germany
2740:Finland
2730:England
2725:Denmark
2685:Windows
2616:Piñatas
2604:Parades
2557:Markets
2542:Letters
2532:Hampers
2375:Krampus
2214:Perchta
2154:Caganer
1862:Commons
1716:BWV 70a
1652:Messiah
1162:Angelus
1150:Liturgy
1094:Artists
1089:Writers
1079:Bishops
1024:History
939:Fulneck
749:Jamaica
709:British
296:Leipzig
288:Dresden
224:History
214:Germany
202:Moravia
194:English
131:Dresden
83:scholar
3711:Advent
3706:Niesky
3641:Turkey
3575:Tamale
3532:Kissel
3522:Eggnog
3479:Sauces
3465:Menudo
3444:Turrón
3354:Cookie
3337:Sweets
3303:Kūčios
3284:Dinner
3158:Grinch
3069:modern
3036:Tomten
2995:Santa,
2978:novels
2896:Operas
2884:Carols
2852:Hawaii
2832:Sweden
2827:Serbia
2817:Russia
2807:Poland
2797:Norway
2787:Mexico
2745:France
2660:Stamps
2655:Szopka
2547:Lights
2502:Didukh
2338:Others
2288:Befana
2234:Vertep
2097:in art
2065:Joseph
2015:Advent
1662:(Böhm)
1142:Advent
1072:People
815:Malawi
794:Zambia
739:Guyana
694:Alaska
485:
351:Ladakh
263:Advent
230:Niesky
210:Saxony
172:, and
166:Advent
158:German
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3374:Kutia
3273:drink
2901:Songs
2875:Music
2782:Italy
2638:Seals
2592:dolls
2522:Gifts
2462:Cards
2365:Elves
2229:Turoń
2199:Nisse
2164:Grýla
2060:Jesus
1099:Other
1010:Music
714:Congo
355:India
343:South
312:Salem
90:JSTOR
76:books
3596:Carp
3458:Soup
3349:Cake
3260:Xmas
2889:list
2670:Tree
2609:list
2070:Mary
1979:Yule
1305:List
825:Peru
518:2024
483:ISBN
345:and
273:and
62:news
3606:Ham
2136:In
353:in
294:in
286:in
129:in
45:by
3682::
3239:")
3235:("
3067:In
1989:In
611:.
593:.
574:.
534:.
508:.
497:^
349:,
341:,
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
306:,
212:,
168:,
160::
152:A
3637:)
3633:(
3038:"
3034:"
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2920:)
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1133:e
1126:t
1119:v
672:e
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615:.
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491:.
156:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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