1832:
31:
57:
with the "moral equivalent of war." Carter gave ten principles for the plan but did not list specific actions. He said that the goal was to reduce dependence on oil imports and "cut in half the portion of United States oil which is imported, from a potential level of 16 million barrels to six million
149:
the cornerstone of our policy, is to reduce the demand through conservation. Our emphasis on conservation is a clear difference between this plan and others which merely encouraged crash production efforts. Conservation is the quickest, cheapest, most practical source of energy. Conservation is the
70:
in 1906, and the subsequent book, published in 1910, in which "James considered one of the classic problems of politics: how to sustain political unity and civic virtue in the absence of war or a credible threat" and "sounds a rallying cry for service in the interests of the individual and the
164:
must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are more plentiful. We can't continue to use oil and gas for 75 percent of our consumption when they make up seven percent of our domestic reserves. We need to shift to plentiful coal while taking care to protect the
1153:
61:
The phrase has become so well known that it is referenced in literature. Carter used the phrase from the classic essay "The Moral
Equivalent of War," which was derived from the speech given by the American psychologist and philosopher
134:
must reduce our vulnerability to potentially devastating embargoes. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and developing a
1024:
1148:
24:
840:
156:
government policies must be predictable and certain. Both consumers and producers need policies they can count on so they can plan ahead. This is one reason I am working with the
Congress to create a new
74:
In the news media, and following neither congressional action nor public mobilization, Carter's "Moral
Equivalent of War" speech and his energy recommendations became known by its biting acronym, MEOW.
90:. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. Three-quarters of them would continue to carry only one personâthe driverâwhile our
999:
859:
1489:
823:
1377:
1345:
704:
699:
1552:
958:
884:
153:
prices should generally reflect the true replacement costs of energy. We are only cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford.
1220:
195:
Cut in half the portion of United States oil which is imported, from a potential level of 16 million barrels (2,500,000 m) to 6 million barrels per day (950,000 m/d).
813:
1572:
1215:
1029:
907:
83:
Carter noted that the energy crisis was likely to progressively worsen and could result in a national catastrophe. He cited the effort was the "moral equivalent of war".
146:. Industry will have to do its part to conserve, just as the consumers will. The energy producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer.
1607:
758:
131:
must protect the environment. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problemsâwasteful use of resources. Conservation helps us solve both at once.
1203:
721:
1173:
726:
694:
689:
684:
1520:
1372:
1340:
1071:
1232:
924:
793:
136:
101:
He predicted that $ 550 billion would be spent on imported oil by 1985, up from $ 37 billion at the time of the speech and $ 3.7 billion six year earlier.
1193:
1163:
1086:
733:
1051:
1392:
1360:
929:
917:
748:
117:
only if the government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices.
1627:
1387:
1367:
1355:
1335:
1136:
679:
669:
660:
621:
537:
1431:
833:
1141:
600:
1657:
1443:
934:
891:
879:
567:
430:
1109:
1622:
211:
Additionally, Carter stated that those who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury.
1857:
1470:
1382:
1350:
1319:
1314:
979:
946:
711:
1877:
1536:
1104:
1096:
1019:
1014:
158:
1862:
1299:
561:
338:
311:
301:
328:
1683:
1061:
1046:
912:
1688:
1448:
1421:
1408:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
854:
1513:
1039:
974:
743:
624:
776:
499:
1587:
1262:
1183:
529:
232:
783:
1497:
1480:
1257:
1081:
1004:
864:
738:
674:
632:
450:
1867:
1119:
186:
1643:
1602:
1227:
1178:
994:
716:
655:
593:
1751:
1701:
1438:
1056:
1739:
1208:
1034:
984:
248:
128:
and keep our people at work. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs.
1460:
414:
1872:
1663:
1528:
1835:
1775:
1757:
1505:
1009:
953:
941:
869:
798:
586:
172:
must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy we will rely on in the next century.
86:
He cited historical energy changes from wood to coal then oil. He foresaw the renewed use of coal and
468:
275:
1763:
1597:
1426:
803:
643:
1769:
1707:
1695:
1592:
1126:
1114:
1076:
846:
788:
635:
473:
418:
67:
54:
1465:
1267:
771:
220:
125:
397:
1617:
1582:
1544:
1066:
334:
307:
198:
Establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than six months' supply.
1649:
166:
91:
1799:
1733:
1715:
1188:
828:
818:
766:
572:
435:
121:
391:
1131:
808:
150:
only way we can buy a barrel of oil for a few dollars. It costs about $ 13 to waste it.
143:
1851:
1821:
1416:
114:
63:
47:
20:
201:
Increase our coal production by about two thirds to more than 1 billion tons a year.
161:, to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy.
1787:
1781:
1612:
989:
609:
43:
30:
1814:
1793:
1560:
1455:
874:
354:
87:
541:
1745:
1154:
Solar
Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
1198:
25:
s:Popular
Science Monthly/Volume 77/October 1910/The Moral Equivalent of War
530:"Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech""
372:
142:
must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, every
303:
America - The Last Best Hope: From the Age of
Discovery to a World at War
1025:
Financial
Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
507:
478:
95:
1149:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and
Development Act of 1980
192:
Reduce gasoline consumption by ten percent below its current level.
71:
nation." Those ideas were mirrored in much of Carter's philosophy.
29:
393:
Representative Essays in Modern
Thought: A Basis for Composition
582:
578:
562:
Carter's Moral
Equivalent of War Speech (full video and audio)
207:
Use solar energy in more than two and one-half million houses.
204:
Insulate 90 percent of American homes and all new buildings.
500:"How Carter's "Crisis of Confidence" Speech Still Matters"
355:"Jon Roland: Introduction to The Moral Equivalent of War"
124:
must continue. Only by saving energy can we maintain our
390:
Steeves, Harrison Ross; Ristine, Frank Humphrey (1913).
1221:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
113:
the country can have an effective and comprehensive
1726:
1673:
1636:
1571:
1479:
1407:
1328:
1307:
1298:
1245:
1162:
1095:
967:
900:
757:
654:
53:The speech is remembered for his comparison of the
1216:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
1030:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
19:"Moral Equivalent of War" redirects here. For the
1608:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
94:continues to decline. He predicted that by 1985,
1204:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1174:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
594:
8:
1072:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977
959:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
373:"William James: The Moral Equivalent of War"
1233:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
925:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978
794:International Emergency Economic Powers Act
1304:
754:
601:
587:
579:
42:was a televised address made by President
16:1977 speech by U.S. president Jimmy Carter
1194:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978
1087:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980
824:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War
1432:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project
1228:Three Mile Island accident investigation
930:Department of Education Organization Act
1137:National Energy Conservation Policy Act
538:University of California, Santa Barbara
330:Transport Planning, Vision and Practice
266:
1142:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act
1658:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
1444:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park
892:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978
880:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
185:Reduce the annual growth rate in our
7:
1110:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
1052:HumphreyâHawkins Full Employment Act
300:Bennett, William J. (1 April 2007).
1471:Continuity of Government Commission
980:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
947:Federal Emergency Management Agency
431:Energy: Some Action at Last on MEOW
165:environment, and to apply stricter
1537:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land
1020:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977
1015:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
834:IranâUnited States Claims Tribunal
546:Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley
14:
814:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
396:. American Book Company. p.
276:"Address to the Nation on Energy"
1831:
1830:
1184:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977
1062:National Aquaculture Act of 1980
1047:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977
913:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
274:Carter, Jimmy (April 18, 1977).
109:Ten principles were introduced:
1623:CarterâMenil Human Rights Prize
1449:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House
1422:Presidential Library and Museum
855:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
841:Diplomatic relations with China
534:The American Presidency Project
528:Carter, Jimmy (July 15, 1979).
449:Carter, Jimmy (July 15, 1979).
280:The American Presidency Project
249:"A Crisis of Confidence Speech"
1514:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
1040:Right to Financial Privacy Act
975:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
744:Solar power at the White House
625:President of the United States
400:– via Internet Archive.
327:Adams, John (1 January 1981).
247:Carter, Jimmy (15 July 1979).
98:would increase by 33 percent.
40:Moral Equivalent of War speech
1:
1711:(2002 television documentary)
1588:Presidential Medal of Freedom
233:A Crisis of Confidence speech
1664:Georgia State Capitol statue
1082:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
1005:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
935:U.S. Department of Education
865:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
92:public transportation system
1802:(first cousin once removed)
1120:Synthetic Fuels Corporation
333:. Routledge & K. Paul.
137:strategic petroleum reserve
1894:
1858:Presidency of Jimmy Carter
1644:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue
1603:Philadelphia Liberty Medal
1268:State of the Union Address
1179:Antarctic Conservation Act
995:Community Reinvestment Act
230:
18:
1878:1977 in American politics
1809:
1105:U.S. Department of Energy
1057:Motor Carrier Act of 1980
777:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
616:
343:– via Google Books.
316:– via Google Books.
189:to less than two percent.
1863:Speeches by Jimmy Carter
1209:National Priorities List
1035:National security letter
985:Airline Deregulation Act
918:Senior Executive Service
784:TorrijosâCarter Treaties
455:Bill of Rights Institute
1521:reaction and commentary
1461:Nairobi Agreement, 1999
1253:Moral Equivalent of War
1189:Clean Water Act of 1977
568:transcription of speech
402:james moral equivalent.
181:Goals we set for 1985:
1529:Beyond the White House
1378:running mate selection
1346:running mate selection
1263:A Crisis of Confidence
469:"Crisis of Confidence"
421:, Books, July 16, 2009
239:A Crisis of Confidence
35:
1776:Ruth Carter Stapleton
1758:James Earl Carter Sr.
1506:Our Endangered Values
1010:Executive Order 12086
954:Executive Order 12172
942:Executive Order 12148
870:Executive Order 12036
799:Executive Order 12170
722:Judicial appointments
644:Georgia State Senator
33:
1764:Lillian Gordy Carter
1598:Silver Buffalo Award
1427:Habitat for Humanity
804:Operation Eagle Claw
377:www.constitution.org
359:www.constitution.org
159:Department of Energy
34:Jimmy Carter in 1978
1770:Gloria Carter Spann
1593:Freedom of the City
1258:Island of Stability
1127:National Energy Act
1115:Energy Security Act
1077:Revenue Act of 1978
860:International trips
847:Goldwater v. Carter
789:Iran hostage crisis
712:Political positions
636:Governor of Georgia
564:at millercenter.org
474:American Experience
419:Wall Street Journal
68:Stanford University
55:1970s energy crisis
50:on April 18, 1977.
1868:Petroleum politics
1719:(2007 documentary)
1490:Everything to Gain
1466:One America Appeal
772:Camp David Accords
451:"'Malaise' Speech"
306:. Harper Collins.
241:('Malaise') Speech
221:1979 energy crisis
169:to nuclear energy.
126:standard of living
36:
1845:
1844:
1618:Christopher Award
1583:Nobel Peace Prize
1545:White House Diary
1498:The Hornet's Nest
1403:
1402:
1241:
1240:
1067:Staggers Rail Act
749:Reagan transition
734:Executive Actions
544:on 4 April 2017.
415:Days of 'Malaise'
253:American Rhetoric
1885:
1834:
1833:
1553:A Call to Action
1305:
755:
647:
639:
628:
603:
596:
589:
580:
549:
548:
540:. Archived from
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
496:
490:
489:
487:
485:
465:
459:
458:
446:
440:
428:
422:
411:
405:
404:
387:
381:
380:
369:
363:
362:
351:
345:
344:
324:
318:
317:
297:
291:
290:
288:
286:
271:
256:
227:Related speeches
167:safety standards
58:barrels a day."
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1822:Ronald Reagan â
1805:
1800:Hugh Carter Jr.
1734:Rosalynn Carter
1722:
1716:Man from Plains
1669:
1632:
1574:
1567:
1475:
1409:Post-presidency
1399:
1324:
1294:
1237:
1165:
1158:
1091:
968:Economic policy
963:
908:Cannabis policy
901:Domestic policy
896:
829:Algiers Accords
819:1979 oil crisis
767:Carter Doctrine
753:
739:Rabbit incident
658:
650:
642:
631:
620:
612:
607:
558:
553:
552:
527:
526:
522:
512:
510:
498:
497:
493:
483:
481:
467:
466:
462:
448:
447:
443:
429:
425:
413:Frank Gannon,
412:
408:
389:
388:
384:
371:
370:
366:
353:
352:
348:
341:
326:
325:
321:
314:
299:
298:
294:
284:
282:
273:
272:
268:
263:
246:
235:
229:
217:
179:
122:economic growth
107:
81:
66:, delivered at
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Energy Tax Act
1124:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
971:
969:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
950:
949:
939:
938:
937:
927:
922:
921:
920:
910:
904:
902:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
888:
887:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
851:
850:
838:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:Canadian Caper
806:
801:
796:
786:
781:
780:
779:
769:
763:
761:
759:Foreign policy
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
730:
729:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
677:
672:
666:
664:
652:
651:
649:
648:
640:
629:
617:
614:
613:
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
577:
576:
565:
557:
556:External links
554:
551:
550:
520:
491:
460:
441:
423:
406:
382:
364:
346:
339:
319:
312:
292:
265:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
243:
242:
228:
225:
224:
223:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
162:
154:
151:
147:
144:interest group
140:
132:
129:
118:
106:
103:
80:
77:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1890:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:1977 speeches
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1815:â Gerald Ford
1812:
1811:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Carter Center
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:1980 campaign
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:1976 campaign
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:Gubernatorial
1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1164:Environmental
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1097:Energy policy
1094:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
960:
957:
955:
952:
948:
945:
944:
943:
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
926:
923:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
903:
899:
893:
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
843:
842:
839:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
728:
727:controversies
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
662:
657:
653:
645:
641:
637:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
618:
615:
611:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
581:
575:
574:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
521:
509:
505:
501:
495:
492:
480:
476:
475:
470:
464:
461:
456:
452:
445:
442:
438:
437:
432:
427:
424:
420:
416:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:
386:
383:
378:
374:
368:
365:
360:
356:
350:
347:
342:
340:9780710008442
336:
332:
331:
323:
320:
315:
313:9781595551115
309:
305:
304:
296:
293:
281:
277:
270:
267:
260:
254:
250:
245:
244:
240:
237:
236:
234:
226:
222:
219:
218:
214:
212:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:energy demand
184:
183:
182:
176:
171:
168:
163:
160:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:energy policy
112:
111:
110:
104:
102:
99:
97:
93:
89:
84:
78:
76:
72:
69:
65:
64:William James
59:
56:
51:
49:
48:United States
45:
41:
32:
26:
22:
21:William James
1829:
1820:
1813:
1788:Emily Dolvin
1782:Billy Carter
1752:Jason Carter
1714:
1708:Jimmy Carter
1706:
1702:UFO incident
1652:Jimmy Carter
1651:
1628:Grammy Award
1613:Hoover Medal
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1329:Presidential
1252:
990:Carter bonds
845:
705:January 1981
675:Inauguration
610:Jimmy Carter
571:
545:
542:the original
533:
523:
511:. Retrieved
503:
494:
482:. Retrieved
472:
463:
454:
444:
439:May 01, 1978
434:
426:
409:
401:
392:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
329:
322:
302:
295:
283:. Retrieved
279:
269:
252:
238:
210:
180:
108:
100:
85:
82:
73:
60:
52:
44:Jimmy Carter
39:
37:
1794:Hugh Carter
1740:Jack Carter
1696:Mary Prince
1680:Residences
1561:A Full Life
1456:White House
875:Refugee Act
646:(1963â1967)
638:(1971â1975)
627:(1977â1981)
513:23 February
484:23 February
285:23 February
88:solar power
23:essay, see
1852:Categories
1754:(grandson)
1748:(daughter)
1746:Amy Carter
1684:Birthplace
1575:and honors
1439:The Elders
1383:convention
1351:convention
885:FISA Court
670:Transition
656:Presidency
261:References
231:See also:
105:Principles
96:energy use
1784:(brother)
1650:USS
1373:primaries
1341:primaries
1300:Elections
1199:Superfund
1000:DIDMC Act
1836:Category
1796:(cousin)
1778:(sister)
1772:(sister)
1766:(mother)
1760:(father)
1393:election
1361:election
1246:Speeches
680:Timeline
661:timeline
215:See also
120:healthy
1698:(nanny)
1674:Related
1517:(2006)
1388:debates
1356:debates
717:Cabinet
508:osu.edu
504:Origins
479:PBS.org
46:of the
1790:(aunt)
1736:(wife)
1727:Family
1666:(1994)
1660:(1987)
1646:(1976)
1637:Legacy
1573:Awards
1564:(2015)
1556:(2014)
1548:(2010)
1540:(2009)
1532:(2007)
1509:(2006)
1501:(2003)
1493:(1987)
1166:policy
337:
310:
79:Speech
1742:(son)
1481:Books
177:Goals
1689:Home
1320:1970
1315:1966
1288:1981
1283:1980
1278:1979
1273:1978
700:1980
695:1979
690:1978
685:1977
633:76th
622:39th
573:Time
515:2023
486:2023
436:Time
335:ISBN
308:ISBN
287:2023
38:The
570:in
398:519
1854::
536:.
532:.
506:.
502:.
477:.
471:.
453:.
433:,
417:,
375:.
357:.
278:.
251:.
663:)
659:(
602:e
595:t
588:v
517:.
488:.
457:.
379:.
361:.
289:.
255:.
139:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
