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as shown in the examples here. The same applies to trills, which in
Baroque and Classical times would typically begin with the added, upper note. Practice, notation, and
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may have sometimes been executed with more than one alternation between the indicated note and the note below, making it a sort of inverted trill.
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can be written using a symbol similar to that of the mordent, but placed to the left of the principal note, rather than above it.
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170:, the upper mordent is indicated by a short squiggle; the lower mordent is the same with a short vertical line through it:
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vary widely for all of these ornaments, and this article as a whole addresses an approximate nineteenth-century standard.
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Although mordents are now thought of as just a single alternation between notes, in the
Baroque period it appears that a
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93:, both used in the 18th century to describe this musical figure. The word ultimately is derived from
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77:. The term entered English musical terminology at the beginning of the 19th century, from the German
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As with the trill, the exact speed with which the mordent is performed will vary according to the
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is thought of as a rapid single alternation between an indicated note, the note above (the
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mordents respectively. This ornament in French, and sometimes in German, is spelled
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This article is about the musical ornament. For the substance used to set dyes, see
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Also, mordents of all sorts might typically, in some periods, begin with an extra
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of the piece, but at a moderate tempo the above might be executed as follows:
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In other languages the situation is different: for example in German
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Musical ornament; single alternation with the note above or below
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A passage first played with lower mordents, then played without.
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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rapid alternation with the note above or below. Like
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242:was generally applied to what is now called the
297:(the lesser, added note), rather than with the
375:Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music
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8:
346:Sound the Trumpet: How to Blow Your Own Horn
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238:. In the 19th century, however, the name
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404:"Music Theory Online: Ornamentation"
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210:has changed over the years. In the
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408:Music Theory & History Online
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163:) and the indicated note again.
142:Problems playing this file? See
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1:
348:. Sol Ut Press. p. 171.
437:. New York: Dover. pp.
371:The AB Guide to Music Theory
191:
843:History of music publishing
1085:
26:
1048:Category:Musical notation
1028:
914:Numbered musical notation
705:Scientific pitch notation
344:Harnum, Jonathan (2006).
695:Helmholtz pitch notation
1038:List of musical symbols
909:Nashville Number System
429:; Karl Leimer (1972) .
206:The precise meaning of
196:download the audio file
588:Transposing instrument
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89:
79:
24:
369:Taylor, Eric (1989).
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50:is to be played with
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62:modified by a small
46:indicating that the
934:Percussion notation
250:became known as an
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25:
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1055:
1000:Mensural notation
427:Gieseking, Walter
322:List of ornaments
246:mordent, and the
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103: 'to bite'.
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899:Graphic notation
563:Rehearsal letter
487:Musical notation
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295:unessential note
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252:inverted mordent
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168:musical notation
159:) or below (the
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83:and its Italian
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23:Various mordents
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700:Letter notation
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578:Time signature
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377:. p. 93.
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355:978-1450590181
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299:principal note
269:are still the
212:Baroque period
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120:Piano mordents
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58:, they can be
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944:Ancient Greek
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583:Transposition
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538:Key signature
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248:lower mordent
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224:upper mordent
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220:lower mordent
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161:lower mordent
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157:upper mordent
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60:chromatically
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919:Klavarskribo
894:Figured bass
782:
768:Appoggiatura
715:Articulation
513:Abbreviation
432:
415:. Retrieved
407:
370:
364:
345:
307:
303:nomenclature
298:
294:
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260:Pralltriller
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229:pralltriller
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51:
39:
33:
1005:Music stand
879:Chord chart
858:Scorewriter
835:Sheet music
633:Dotted note
568:Repeat sign
543:Ledger line
979:Shakuhachi
954:Ekphonetic
939:Simplified
904:Lead sheet
778:Grace note
643:Note value
638:Grace note
606:Accidental
373:. London:
328:References
144:media help
75:accidental
974:Swaralipi
964:Kunkunshi
924:Tablature
889:Eye music
773:Glissando
748:Fingering
533:Dal segno
412:Dolmetsch
235:schneller
1063:Category
984:Znamenny
825:Tonguing
810:Staccato
763:Ornament
738:Dynamics
690:Interval
653:Notehead
628:Cue note
417:11 March
316:See also
90:mordente
52:a single
44:ornament
993:Related
959:Gamelan
949:Chinese
929:Parsons
800:Portato
783:Mordent
758:Marcato
743:Fermata
733:Damping
728:Caesura
685:Tremolo
616:natural
528:Da capo
288:Mordent
280:mordant
266:Mordent
240:mordent
222:and an
216:mordent
208:mordent
153:mordent
100:mordere
80:Mordent
72:natural
40:mordent
29:Mordant
815:Tenuto
753:Legato
723:Accent
680:Tuplet
445:
439:26, 27
381:
352:
226:was a
218:was a
85:etymon
56:trills
42:is an
969:Neume
793:Trill
788:Slide
675:Tacet
665:Pitch
621:sharp
573:Tempo
558:Scale
553:Ossia
495:Staff
310:slide
275:lower
271:upper
244:upper
182:tempo
97:
95:Latin
68:sharp
36:music
805:Slur
670:Rest
658:stem
648:beam
611:flat
548:Mode
523:Clef
443:ISBN
419:2008
379:ISBN
350:ISBN
308:The
273:and
263:and
214:, a
151:The
64:flat
48:note
38:, a
820:Tie
518:Bar
232:or
166:In
70:or
34:In
1065::
508:15
441:.
410:.
406:.
336:^
283:.
254:.
87:,
66:,
503:8
479:e
472:t
465:v
451:.
421:.
387:.
358:.
198:.
146:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
