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Mount Hood Freeway

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737:: I-84, which replaced I-80N, has a strange numbering pattern near its junction with I-205, indicating that its Banfield Freeway portion was originally considered to be temporary. Specifically, there is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) between exits 5 and 9, and mileposts along the Banfield Freeway jump between Mile 7 and Mile 10. The current exit numbers are different from original numbers on the Banfield, which were based on the actual mileposts; for example, what is exit 1 eastbound was originally exit 2A, and what is exit 9 was exit 6. This original exit numbering scheme also points to the temporary routing of I-84 on the Banfield. 749:: At I-405's northern terminus, one keeps left to follow US 30 exiting on I-5 and eventually I-84. The overhead signs marking this exit, however, only mention "US 30 East/The Dalles" without any mention of I-84 (however, auxiliary signs do say "I-5 South/I-84/East Next Left"). While the original sign has been replaced, the information on the sign is the same as when the Fremont Bridge opened in 1973, when the Mount Hood Freeway was still planned to be I-80N's Portland routing. (As a side note, I-405's northern interchange with I-5 contains many ramp stubs and truncated ramps of another scrapped Portland freeway, the 719:, a left exit (which would have been 300A) is blocked off, complete with an empty sign bridge (replaced in 2015). This would have been the southbound I-5 access to the Mount Hood Freeway eastbound. Places to attach similar ramps were built for other directions of travel on I-5, but they were instead used to widen the freeway in 1990 (and reconstruction of the ramp from I-5 northbound to I-84). There is a bridge support that is wider than needed to support the existing lanes of I-5. 771:: The approach to the Division/Powell exit, exit 19, has been curbed in an odd way, as if it were to have been a splitting of a duplexed I-84/I-205 into separate freeways; it is now an unusually wide exit. After leaving I-205 the exit splits again, sending Powell-bound traffic beneath a wide Division Street underpass and non-stop to a westbound-only turn onto Powell. This was to be the continuation of westbound I-84 as it merged with the Mount Hood Expressway. 137: 698: 248: 228: 223: 198: 143: 784: 502: 32: 193: 796: 725:: On the lower deck (southbound), the ramp to I-405 exits in the left lanes, not the right. This was because the Mount Hood Freeway ramps were to come onto the bridge on the same side before the span, so lane changes would be unnecessary to continue on US 26 (it was to be duplexed with I-405). The same applies for the upper deck for the right lanes. 743:: As one approaches the interchange on I-84 from the east, one uses an exit off the freeway alignment to access the Banfield Freeway (continuing on I-84), whereas one stays on the mainline to access I-205. Also, as one approaches from the west, the Banfield Freeway's lanes merge on the right of lanes that come from I-205. 625:
Efforts to make the freeway more acceptable made their way into the later proposals. Among the proposals were increased landscaping and bike paths along the route as well as parks and community centers built over the freeway's "air rights" and a "transitway" with three-level stations (separate levels
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The new highway would have carried US 26 along the entire alignment, while I-80N was to be re-routed along the portion between I-5 and I-205. The I-80N designation would have been removed from the Banfield Freeway, and the route would be duplexed over I-205 between the segments. US 26 would be
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By the time planners began to think seriously about building the Mount Hood Freeway in the 1970s, the neighborhoods in and near its path mobilized grass-roots efforts against the freeway. The movements gained citywide and local support which changed the political landscape in local elections. Soon,
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Approval for the Mount Hood Freeway was withdrawn by the Multnomah County Board of Commissioners on February 21, 1974, which was followed by a similar action from the Portland City Council in late July. After the project's cancellation, local transportation planners began to look at completing
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was in the planning stages at the time the Mount Hood Freeway was first proposed. The I-205 routing was originally envisioned for the 52nd Avenue corridor, but ended up being built farther east at about 93rd Avenue. All plans for the Mount Hood Freeway allowed for a future I-205 connection at
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The proposed route was to run parallel to the existing alignment of US 26 on Powell Boulevard, and would have required the destruction of 1,750 long-standing Portland homes and one percent of the Portland housing stock. Plans for the freeway triggered a
709:: At the western end of Segment Three, the highway was graded to support an interchange with the proposed Segment Two. An unusual divided sweeping turn on US 26 past Gresham is visible where an interchange with an unbuilt segment would have been. 650:
After some negotiation, I-205's Multnomah County segment was finalized, reducing interchanges, eliminating a possible provision for a Mount Hood Freeway interchange, and resulting in the alignment of today's I-205. An unfinished, grade-separated
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A total of 415 parcels in the future path of the Mount Hood Freeway were acquired by the state government, costing $ 7.8 million in 1975. They were gradually resold for re-integration after the proposal was defeated.
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in the north. After the successful battle over the Mount Hood, activists were pushing for I-205's cancellation, while some neighborhoods and businesses wanted it further east or west (depending on the proposal).
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Some believe the Mount Hood Freeway is one of the things most recognizable as a reason for the development and promotion of alternative forms of transportation in Portland. The MAX light rail system, the
943: 731:: A ramp stub on the bridge over the railroad tracks was intended as a connection to either I-5 or the Mount Hood Freeway. With the MLK viaduct project of 2007–2011, this ramp stub has been removed. 403:
When the freeway was canceled, a segment was already completed southeastwards from East Burnside Road and Southeast Powell Blvd in Gresham, continuing to Sandy, which remains in use today.
1210: 638:. Disputes with the new freeway-adverse Multnomah County Commission had left a 9-mile (14 km) gap between the two completed sections. I-205 ended in the south just across the 655:
and a bike path were added to I-205, part of the Mount Hood Freeway ideas that actually influenced another freeway. The transitway is now being used as the route for the TriMet
765:, on the south side of the street is a series of linear parking lots and skinny buildings that have been built in the last 25 years on land that was acquired for the freeway. 392:
in Portland in the late 1960s and early 1970s, leading to its eventual cancellation. Plans for other proposed freeways in Portland were also scrapped, including
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The final segment of the proposal continued southeast from Gresham and ran to the outskirts of Sandy. This section was actually constructed (and is an
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The freeway's promoted virtue of a speedy commute was debunked by the freeway's opponents. On one hand, it was seen as benefiting only suburban
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at I-205, continuing to follow Powell Blvd. before skirting Gresham to the south and connecting to the existing route.
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Only a few physical signs are around of the canceled freeway, mostly in the form of incomplete connecting ramps or
667: 377: 331: 512: 42: 419:) to about SE 50th Avenue adjacent to the south side of Division St. It would then have shifted to Powell Blvd. ( 1230: 639: 635: 615: 534: 303: 64: 1178: 1031: 481: 477: 393: 251: 231: 205: 1240: 1235: 1057:"Oregon Department of Transportation : Region 1 Portland Metro : Regions : State of Oregon" 485: 431: 420: 354: 350: 201: 1056: 679: 484:. The Banfield Freeway section would have been taken out of the Interstate system and signed only as 456: 846: 1012: 473: 427: 17: 559: 89: 1186: 1153: 800: 750: 627: 449: 1091: 1173: 1086: 805: 652: 460: 412: 358: 209: 701:
The defunct Grand Avenue leg of the Union Avenue (MLK Jr. Blvd) Viaduct, built in the 1960s
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at the expense of Portland's neighborhoods. On the other hand, many opponents stated that
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Colby, Richard (July 26, 1974). "Mt. Hood Freeway loses support of City Council".
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Ballestrem, Val (December 2008). "Mt. Hood Freeway - the Road Not Taken".
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Since the completion of I-205, no major freeways have been built in the
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In 1962, this section was formally submitted for inclusion in the U.S.
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Mancuso, Jo (October 6, 1976). "Freeway land disposal grinds along".
284: 696: 448:. It would have continued the Mount Hood Freeway alignment past a 759:: This small park sits on land that was acquired for the freeway. 459:-grade highway), with a single interchange at the junction with 1161: 630:. These efforts, however, were not enough to sell the project. 495: 376:
as part of a 1955 report that proposed 14 new highways in the
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drafted Portland's original postwar infrastructure plan.)
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and some in the Oregon State Highway Department (now the
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The original plans for the freeway were presented by the
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Proposed Mount Hood Freeway corridor highlighted in red
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is a partially constructed but never to be completed
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Mount Hood Freeway never-to-be-finished interchange
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 626:for local buses and express buses) for an express 620:the freeway would be obsolete the minute it opened 1013:Support Services History Center Photos - Bridges 1211:Cancelled highway projects in the United States 444:Another segment of the proposal was called the 607:) were the only ones who wanted the freeway. 8: 1114:"Find a Park - The City of Portland, Oregon" 430:System as part of Interstate 80N, today's 357:), which would have run through southeast 1166: 586:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 1163:Template:Attached KML/Mount Hood Freeway 868:"Moses Offers Plan for Portland Jobs" ( 827: 129: 23:Cancelled freeway in Portland, Oregon 7: 524:adding citations to reliable sources 411:The freeway would have run from the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 1221:History of transportation in Oregon 605:Oregon Department of Transportation 1226:Transportation in Portland, Oregon 14: 741:I-84/I-205 junction configuration 794: 782: 500: 246: 226: 221: 196: 191: 141: 135: 30: 1090:. June 24, 2005. Archived from 902:. February 21, 1974. p. 1. 898:"Hood Freeway Plans Scuttled". 511:needs additional citations for 374:Oregon State Highway Department 41:needs additional citations for 1: 1216:Freeways in the United States 835:Young, Bob (March 9, 2005). 723:Marquam Bridge configuration 170:6 mi (9.7 km) 1187:ORoads - Mount Hood Freeway 769:Exit 19 southbound on I-205 472:taken off Powell Blvd, the 1257: 668:Portland metropolitan area 378:Portland metropolitan area 15: 299: 290: 261: 154: 1167:KML is not from Wikidata 713:Ramp from I-5 southbound 642:line and stopped at the 353:and Interstate 80N (now 16:Not to be confused with 1179:The Oregon Encyclopedia 1118:www.PortlandOregon.gov 702: 1094:on September 26, 2007 984:45.47335°N 122.3964°W 801:U.S. Roads portal 700: 680:Portland Transit Mall 446:Mount Hood Expressway 365:, out to the city of 1174:"Mount Hood Freeway" 872:, November 11, 1943) 729:Grand Avenue Viaduct 599:it seemed as if the 535:"Mount Hood Freeway" 520:improve this article 492:Revolt and aftermath 65:"Mount Hood Freeway" 50:improve this article 1036:PortlandTribune.com 1032:"Stumptown Stumper" 989:45.47335; -122.3964 979: /  735:I-84 exit numbering 707:Interchange grading 217:Major intersections 1018:2007-05-13 at the 900:The Oregon Journal 885:Southeast Examiner 703: 601:Federal government 474:Ross Island Bridge 467:Route designations 428:Interstate Highway 343:Mount Hood Freeway 148:Mount Hood Freeway 18:Mount Hood Highway 1195:: Highway to Hell 1172:Ballestrem, Val. 849:on April 30, 2007 837:"Highway to Hell" 789:Oregon portal 763:Along Powell Blvd 751:Rose City Freeway 596: 595: 588: 570: 450:stack interchange 380:. (Urban planner 339: 338: 162:Route information 126: 125: 118: 100: 1248: 1183: 1157: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1087:Portland Tribune 1078: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1028: 1022: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 998: 996: 991: 990: 985: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 962: 956: 955: 953: 951: 940: 934: 933: 925: 919: 918: 910: 904: 903: 895: 889: 888: 880: 874: 865: 859: 858: 856: 854: 845:. Archived from 832: 806:Neil Goldschmidt 799: 798: 797: 787: 786: 785: 640:Clackamas County 616:Multnomah County 591: 584: 580: 577: 571: 569: 528: 504: 496: 461:Oregon Route 212 413:Willamette River 359:Portland, Oregon 250: 249: 230: 229: 225: 224: 218: 200: 199: 195: 194: 178:Canceled in 1974 145: 139: 130: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1231:Roads in Oregon 1201: 1200: 1193:Willamette Week 1171: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1020:Wayback Machine 1011: 1007: 994: 992: 988: 986: 982: 981: 978: 973: 970: 968: 966: 965: 964:Interchange at 963: 959: 949: 947: 942: 941: 937: 927: 926: 922: 912: 911: 907: 897: 896: 892: 882: 881: 877: 866: 862: 852: 850: 842:Willamette Week 834: 833: 829: 824: 816:MAX Yellow Line 795: 793: 783: 781: 778: 688: 592: 581: 575: 572: 529: 527: 517: 505: 494: 469: 441:various spots. 409: 304:Oregon Highways 247: 227: 222: 216: 197: 192: 183:Major junctions 157: 150: 149: 146: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1254: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1189: 1184: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136:External links 1134: 1131: 1130: 1105: 1073: 1061:www.Oregon.gov 1048: 1023: 1005: 957: 935: 920: 905: 890: 875: 870:New York Times 860: 826: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 791: 777: 774: 773: 772: 766: 760: 754: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 717:Marquam Bridge 710: 687: 684: 661:MAX Green Line 644:Columbia River 594: 593: 508: 506: 499: 493: 490: 482:Sunset Highway 468: 465: 417:Marquam Bridge 408: 405: 398:MAX Light Rail 394:Interstate 505 337: 336: 335: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 307: 297: 296: 295:Highway system 292: 291: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 272: 268: 267: 263: 262: 259: 258: 244: 240: 239: 219: 213: 212: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 159: 158: 155: 152: 151: 147: 134: 133: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1253: 1242: 1241:U.S. Route 26 1239: 1237: 1236:Interstate 80 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1135: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1001: 961: 958: 946:. Google Maps 945: 939: 936: 932:. p. C1. 931: 930:The Oregonian 924: 921: 916: 915:The Oregonian 909: 906: 901: 894: 891: 886: 879: 876: 873: 871: 864: 861: 848: 844: 843: 838: 831: 828: 821: 817: 814: 812: 811:MAX Blue Line 809: 807: 804: 802: 792: 790: 780: 779: 775: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 748: 747:I-405 signage 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 714: 711: 708: 705: 704: 699: 695: 693: 685: 683: 681: 675: 671: 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 648: 645: 641: 637: 631: 629: 623: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 590: 587: 579: 568: 565: 561: 558: 554: 551: 547: 544: 540: 537: –  536: 532: 531:Find sources: 525: 521: 515: 514: 509:This section 507: 503: 498: 497: 491: 489: 487: 486:U.S. Route 30 483: 479: 475: 466: 464: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 442: 439: 435: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 406: 404: 401: 399: 395: 391: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355:Interstate 84 352: 351:U.S. Route 26 349:alignment of 348: 344: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 298: 293: 289: 286: 283: 279: 276: 275:United States 273: 269: 264: 260: 257: 253: 245: 243:East end 241: 237: 233: 220: 214: 211: 207: 203: 190: 188:West end 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 153: 144: 138: 131: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 19: 1192: 1177: 1143: 1121:. Retrieved 1117: 1108: 1098:December 27, 1096:. Retrieved 1092:the original 1085: 1076: 1064:. Retrieved 1060: 1051: 1039:. Retrieved 1035: 1026: 1008: 960: 948:. Retrieved 938: 929: 923: 917:. p. 1. 914: 908: 899: 893: 884: 878: 869: 863: 853:December 27, 851:. Retrieved 847:the original 840: 830: 768: 762: 757:Piccolo Park 756: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 712: 706: 689: 676: 672: 665: 657:MAX Red Line 649: 632: 624: 609: 597: 582: 573: 563: 556: 549: 542: 530: 518:Please help 513:verification 510: 470: 454: 445: 443: 436: 425: 410: 402: 386: 382:Robert Moses 371: 342: 340: 302: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 1082:"Southeast" 987: / 974:122°23′47″W 238:in Portland 1205:Categories 993: ( 971:45°28′24″N 944:"Location" 822:References 692:ramp stubs 653:transitway 576:March 2019 546:newspapers 457:expressway 312:Interstate 252:US 26 206:US 26 106:April 2008 76:newspapers 950:March 23, 614:and East 407:Alignment 1145:KML file 1123:March 1, 1066:March 1, 1041:March 1, 1016:Archived 776:See also 686:Remnants 659:and the 421:Route 26 415:(at the 400:system. 266:Location 234: / 210:Portland 204: / 612:Gresham 560:scholar 480:to the 363:Gresham 347:freeway 271:Country 175:History 90:scholar 628:busway 562:  555:  548:  541:  533:  390:revolt 332:Scenic 285:Oregon 167:Length 140:  92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  636:I-205 567:JSTOR 553:books 478:I-405 438:I-205 367:Sandy 327:Named 322:State 281:State 256:Sandy 236:I-205 232:I-80N 97:JSTOR 83:books 1154:help 1150:edit 1125:2019 1100:2015 1068:2019 1043:2019 952:2010 855:2015 539:news 432:I-84 341:The 69:news 522:by 254:in 208:in 202:I-5 52:by 1207:: 1176:. 1152:• 1116:. 1084:. 1059:. 1034:. 839:. 753:.) 670:. 663:. 488:. 463:. 434:. 369:. 317:US 1182:. 1156:) 1148:( 1127:. 1102:. 1070:. 1045:. 997:) 954:. 887:. 857:. 589:) 583:( 578:) 574:( 564:· 557:· 550:· 543:· 516:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 20:.

Index

Mount Hood Highway

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I-5
US 26
Portland
I-80N
I-205
US 26
Sandy
United States
Oregon
Oregon Highways
Interstate
US
State
Named
Scenic
freeway

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