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was designed for single capacity. Many parts of the original building have either been renovated or destroyed. At the time of the 2009 inspection, there were 371 cells in the main unit of the prison. These are the original cells which were built in 1850 for single occupancy. Their size varies from 3.91m x 2.06m to 3.43m x 2.06m. The prison was built with in-cell sanitation but this was removed in 1939 when it was deemed that 'prisoners were using too much water'. However, all cells in the main jail have in-cell sanitation following refurbishment in the period 2010 to 2015. These cells contain a toilet, a sink, a television and a small kettle.
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616:, IRA Commander of the 2nd Northern Division was imprisoned in Mountjoy Gaol and the Curragh. Following the end of the Irish Civil War, he participated in the mass republican hunger strike (1923 Irish Hunger Strikes), remaining on hunger strike for 41 days. O'Donnell's prison experience and eventual escape in March 1924, are described in his 1932 memoir
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Mountjoy Prison is constructed along a radial design with four main wings, A through D, each of which has three landings, as well as an underground basement landing. The wings are connected to a central circle, known simply as 'the circle'. When originally built in 1850 it had 500 cells each of which
513:
In 2016, figures were released showing that
Mountjoy Prison saw a disproportionate number of prisoners hospitalised due to assaults and self-harm. In response, the Irish Penal Reform Trust said the "ongoing levels of violence and intimidation in Irish prisons, particularly in Mountjoy Prison, must be
505:
In
October 2010, the prison was placed under lockdown after a night of violence and rioting involving more than 70 inmates. It started when a number of prisoners attacked three prison officers with pool cues and balls during recreation. Reinforcements were brought in from around Dublin to quell the
493:, where a replacement for Mountjoy was to be constructed. The new facility was intended to accommodate 1,400 prisoners. The site was planned to include court facilities, video-conference links, medical and therapeutic facilities, but due to government cutbacks these plans have now been sidelined.
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The
Separation Unit had 35 cells. It also had kitchen facilities a shower block and a laundry. In the late 1980s, inmates diagnosed with HIV or AIDS were housed in the separation unit. This policy was brought to an end on 1 January 1995. Following the unit's refurbishment in 1997, all cells had
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The
Controlled Behavioural Unit, known as the CBU or the Block, is used for unruly prisoners or those on punishment and is located in the 'C' Base, underneath the C wing. This includes 24-hour lock-up, with the exception of one hour of open-air exercise, and no integration with other inmates.
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In August 2006, prisoners who were normally separated from the rest of the population for safety were mixed together for a night with mentally ill inmate
Stephen Egan. Prisoner Gary Douche was killed by Egan who was found not guilty of murder due to a lack of responsibility. This prompted the
540:
The
Medical Unit, otherwise referred to as the drug detoxification unit, is a three-storied structure. It provides accommodation for sixty prisoners in forty-eight single-person cells and three cells that can accommodate up to four people. All the cells in this unit have in-cell sanitation
531:
Facilities in the prison include gymnasiums, computer classes, carpentry, masonry and a wide variety of school activities such as music, drama and cookery. Prisoners can undertake to complete academic exams in school such as Junior
Certificate, Leaving Certificate and even Open University.
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was also a former inmate of the jail for his involvement in the Easter Rising 1916. After a protest of starvation, he was transferred across the street to the Mater
Misericordiae Hospital on 25 September 1916 where he died a few hours after arrival.
403:, protesting being interned without charges or trial and poor prison conditions. Close to 500 men began the hunger strike in Mountjoy and the strike quickly spread to other camps and prisons with over 5,000 prisoners taking part nationwide.
717:
Report to the
Government of Ireland on the Visit to Ireland Carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment from the 25 January to the 5 February
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Annie Walsh from
Limerick, who was found guilty of murdering her husband, was executed in Mountjoy prison on 5 August 1925. She remains the only woman ever executed by the Irish State which was founded in 1922.
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facilities. It is equipped with medical facilities, classrooms and kitchen facilities. The Inspector of Prisons reported in 2009 that this unit was bright and clean and did not suffer from overcrowding.
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A total of 46 prisoners (including one woman, Annie Walsh) were executed within the walls of the prison, prior to the abolition of capital punishment. Executions were carried out by
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from the prison. They used a captured armoured car to gain access to Mountjoy, but were discovered and had to shoot their way out.
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A question of equivalence: a report on the implementation of international guidelines on HIV/AIDS in prisons of the European Union
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in-cell sanitation. The separation unit was closed indefinitely in 2014 following an inspection by the Inspector of Prisons.
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Additionally, there is an on-site kitchen and bakery where trusted inmates are given employment under supervision.
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was briefly detained in Mountjoy before his deportation from Ireland as "a destitute and undesirable alien".
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Mountjoy Prison Portraits of Irish Independence: Photograph Albums in the Thomas A. Larcom Collection
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was imprisoned here during the 1860s; subsequently in the 20th century, playwright and IRA activist
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Minister of Justice to seek a limit of 520 inmates on the capacity of the prison.
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also designed by Jebb. Originally intended as the first stop for men sentenced to
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827:. National Development Finance Agency. 28 June 2007. p. 10. Archived from
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By 2006, a 60-hectare site had been acquired for €30 million at Thornton Hall,
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and firing squads, after which the bodies of the dead were taken down from the
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Inspector-General of Prisons and Places of Detention, 3rd Annual Report – 2005
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A former governor was Charles Arthur Munro, brother of the Edwardian satirist
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On 13 October 1923, Irish Republican prisoners in Mountjoy Prison began the
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The Mountjoy Campus is home to three other separate penal facilities.
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688:, a former prison located in Kilmainham, Dublin, and is now a museum.
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The last execution carried out in the Republic of Ireland, that of
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The Fenian poet, author of the popular song "Rising of the Moon",
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678:, a low-security open centre in County Cavan also run by the
955:"Hospitalisations of Mountjoy prisoners branded 'shocking'"
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and opened in 1850. It was based on the design of London's
873:"74 inmates in vicious riot at Mountjoy jail – Herald.ie"
793:, The Collins Press, Cork, 2011, pg 83 ISBN 9781848891166
1058:
Annual report on prisons and places of detention: 1985
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On 31 October 1973, it was the scene of a spectacular
1148:
Mountjoy Prison Visiting Committee 2004 Annual Report
766:"Remembering the Past: Post-Civil War hunger-strikes"
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were held there. On 14 May 1921, an IRA team led by
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1060:. Dublin: Department of Justice. 1987. p. 43.
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1134:Minister announces site for new Mountjoy complex
300:prisoners executed at Mountjoy Prison includes:
599:The schizophrenic French surrealist playwright
229:, is a medium security men's prison located in
1138:from the official Irish Prison Service website
1115:by Sandie Byrne, Oxford University Press, 2007
241:. The current prison Governor is Ray Murtagh.
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749:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1383:Buildings and structures in Dublin (city)
253:Mountjoy Prison, seen from Devery's Lane.
411:on 23 November 1923 in Mountjoy Prison.
292:and buried within the prison grounds in
1071:O'Brien, Oonagh; Stevens, Alex (1997).
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510:from the riot unit were also deployed.
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903:"Jail overcrowding could end in death"
853:Witnesses identified in Douche inquiry
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654::The Collins Press : 2000 :
957:. Irish Legal News. 10 January 2017.
731:from the original on 22 February 2011
692:Executions during the Irish Civil War
436:Some Irish leaders involved with the
414:After being convicted of murdering a
7:
1093:from the original on 13 January 2017
961:from the original on 11 January 2017
935:from the original on 10 January 2017
931:. Irish Legal News. 9 January 2017.
631:World Peace Is None of Your Business
1246:Oberstown Children Detention Campus
1388:Prisons in the Republic of Ireland
1075:. London: Cranstoun Drug Services.
909:from the original on 8 August 2020
883:from the original on 21 April 2018
25:
1038:from the original on 21 July 2011
1003:from the original on 21 July 2011
476:Provisional Irish Republican Army
257:Mountjoy was designed by Captain
652:Mountjoy – The Story of a Prison
64:
57:
764:Sugg, Wayne (15 October 1998).
588:People associated with Mountjoy
472:escape by a hijacked helicopter
422:, former Chief of Staff to the
1393:1850 establishments in Ireland
277:and transported from there to
1:
1347:Richmond General Penitentiary
1022:Inspector of Prisons (2009).
987:Inspector of Prisons (2009).
452:mounted an attempt to rescue
407:, from County Cavan, died on
862:, Irish Times, 23 April 2009
176:; 174 years ago
905:. Herald. 10 October 2010.
545:Controlled Behavioural Unit
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724:. Strasbourg. p. 18.
73:Location in Central Dublin
1357:Spike Island, County Cork
1261:St. Patrick's Institution
577:St. Patrick's Institution
478:prisoners, Kevin Mallon,
438:Irish War of Independence
401:1923 Irish Hunger Strikes
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27:Prison in Dublin, Ireland
808:17 December 2005 at the
467:was also gaoled within.
44:View of the prison from
1287:City Marshalsea, Dublin
858:26 October 2011 at the
638:includes a song called
461:John Keegan 'Leo' Casey
18:Mountjoy Prison, Dublin
1342:North Gate Bridge Gaol
1337:Newgate Prison, Dublin
1317:Four Courts Marshalsea
1307:Debtors' Prison Dublin
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1282:The Black Dog, Dublin
1089:. 14 September 2014.
803:The Helicopter Prison
506:riot and a number of
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1256:Shelton Abbey Prison
1111:Introduction p24 of
822:"Annual Report 2006"
680:Irish Prison Service
193:Irish Prison Service
166:550 (as of 2015)
123:53.36167°N 6.26750°W
1327:Kilkenny Courthouse
1113:The Unbearable Saki
834:on 18 November 2007
618:The Gates Flew Open
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86:North Circular Road
46:North Circular Road
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1201:Arbour Hill Prison
1188:Prisons in Ireland
671:Prisons in Ireland
650:Carey, Tim :
642:about the prison.
624:In Popular Culture
267:Pentonville Prison
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128:53.36167; -6.26750
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1251:Portlaoise Prison
1211:Cloverhill Prison
791:Pawns in the Game
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398:
394:
375:Thomas Harte
365:Liam Mellows
360:Joe McKelvey
345:Edmond Foley
340:Bernard Ryan
335:Thomas Bryan
283:
275:Spike Island
256:
231:Phibsborough
226:
222:
210:
209:
90:Phibsborough
29:
1216:Cork Prison
1042:23 February
1007:23 February
913:16 November
838:17 February
735:23 February
607:Thomas Ashe
523:Main Prison
518:Composition
454:Sean McEoin
315:Frank Flood
305:Kevin Barry
259:Joshua Jebb
204:Ray Murtagh
142:Operational
126: /
101:Coordinates
1377:Categories
1352:Sligo Gaol
1097:11 January
965:11 January
939:11 January
698:References
634:by artist
446:Paddy Daly
189:Managed by
163:Population
114:06°16′03″W
111:53°21′42″N
877:herald.ie
775:24 August
745:cite book
636:Morrissey
497:Incidents
474:by three
418:officer,
1091:Archived
1033:Archived
998:Archived
959:Archived
933:Archived
907:Archived
887:19 April
881:Archived
856:Archived
806:Archived
726:Archived
665:See also
640:Mountjoy
200:Governor
155:Capacity
95:D07 KTC1
93:Dublin 7
82:Location
1194:Prisons
290:gallows
286:hanging
261:of the
245:History
239:Ireland
227:The Joy
179: (
658:
491:Fingal
235:Dublin
171:Opened
139:Status
1036:(PDF)
1029:(PDF)
1001:(PDF)
994:(PDF)
832:(PDF)
825:(PDF)
729:(PDF)
722:(PDF)
416:Garda
215:Irish
1099:2017
1044:2011
1009:2011
967:2017
941:2017
915:2020
889:2018
840:2015
777:2022
751:link
737:2011
718:2010
656:ISBN
594:Saki
482:and
448:and
440:and
181:1850
174:1850
158:570
1379::
1136:—
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768:.
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237:,
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969:.
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891:.
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213:(
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