Knowledge (XXG)

Pilosella officinarum

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580: 57: 571: 44: 1020: 375:. The whole plant, with the exception of the flower parts, is covered in glandular hairs, usually whitish, sometimes reddish on the stem. The rosette leaves are entire, acute to blunt, and range from 1–12 centimetres (0.39–4.72 in) long and 0.5–2 centimetres (0.20–0.79 in) broad. Their underside is 508:
measures are being undertaken to control it and other similar species. In Victoria and NSW, Australia, Hawkweed Sp. are declared as State Prohibited Weeds and are controlled under The Bio Security Act 2015. Currently there are several eradication programs operating (often employing volunteers) to
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are borne singly on the scape and are a pale lemon-yellow colour, with the outermost ligules having a reddish underside. It flowers from May until August and the flowers are visited by various groups of insects, especially flies.
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in North America (where it is found in southern Canada and both north-east and north-west United States), and New Zealand. It is a level C noxious weed in the United States (with higher levels in the states of
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species, it is highly variable and is a member of a species complex of several dozens of subspecies and hundreds of varieties and forms. It is an
1695: 1259: 638: 793: 1815: 1241: 762: 758:"Efectos de la extracción de turba sobre la composición y estructura de una turbera de Sphagnum explotada y abandonada hace 20 años, Chile" 1664: 1805: 760:[Effects of peat extraction on the structure and composition of Sphagnum peatland exploited and abandones for 20 years, Chile]. 715: 1496: 1132: 1810: 1800: 415:
plant, whose roots secrete several substances inhibiting root growth, including its own. It can be controlled through rotation with
1767: 1535: 1584: 1197: 1024: 579: 1370: 1300: 1628: 500:. It does not have special designations in other locations in Canada. It is known to be strongly invasive in New Zealand's 1210: 910:"Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and bioactivities of Hieracium L. and Pilosella Hill (Cichorieae, Asteraceae) species" 383:) is generally between 5–50 centimetres (2.0–19.7 in) tall, and sprouts from the centre of the basal rosette. The 1610: 1434: 1334: 1093: 757: 512: 1708: 1375: 1321: 1228: 56: 515:
mentions that blades covered in this plant's juices were believed to cut through stone as easily as through wood.
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The plant favours dry, sunny areas. It grows well on sandy and similarly less fertile ground types. It produces
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which generate a new rosette at their extremity, each rosette has the possibility of developing into a new
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Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
339:, is a yellow-flowered species of flowering plant in the daisy family Compositae (= 1759: 1540: 1462: 1388: 1111: 781: 536: 532: 412: 1439: 1426: 1339: 1098: 1085: 674:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers" 509:
locate, prevent the spread of and eradicate any Pilosella (Hieracium) sp. plants.
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Willer, Johanna; Zidorn, Christian; Juan-Vicedo, Jorge (2021-12-05).
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Domínguez, Erwin; Bahamonde, Nelson; Muñoz-Escobar, Christian.
555:. It has been used in folk medicine, and recreationally as a 866:
Gawrońska-Grzywacz, Monika; Krzaczek, Tadeusz (2007-03-01).
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fields, where there are no native species of hawkweed, and
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Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae
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forming dense mats in open space. It also propagates by
868:"Identification and determination of triterpenoids in 653:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 991:"Habichtskraut - ein wildwachsender Cannabis-Ersatz" 1399: 1043: 447:peatlands disturbed by peat extraction in southern 483:Mouse-ear hawkweed has become a common introduced 601: 599: 597: 788:. Frederick Warne & Co. pp. 480–481. 8: 1031: 42: 31: 933: 379:(covered with hair). The flowering stem ( 593: 566: 651:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 202: 7: 1675:5ff48da9-43e9-45dc-ab23-dd4953602839 1376:aad81030-c373-4c7e-afe3-c4944bf17207 1252:a4bc512c-2025-45f9-b76f-330ed245d106 763:Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 709: 707: 821:Bishop, G. F.; A. J. Davy (1994). " 1327:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77133566-1 716:"Element Stewardship Abstract for 25: 829:F. Schultz & Schultz-Bip.)". 475:. It flowers from May to August. 1714:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:221320-1 1018: 811:in the online Flore Laurentienne 578: 569: 523:The mouse-ear hawkweed contains 55: 437:The plant has been found as an 304:(Nägeli & Peter) Dostál 1: 875:Journal of Separation Science 459:Shetland mouse-ear hawkweed ( 264:(Nägeli & Peter) Prain 240:(Nägeli & Peter) Prain 208:(Nägeli & Peter) Prain 914:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 714:Carol Piening (1988-08-29). 620:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 539:, but also the 4,4-dimethyl 422:Recent research claims that 419:and grasses where possible. 1816:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 513:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort 1832: 1806:Medicinal plants of Europe 966:"Hieracium Sp. - Hawkweed" 618:Plants of the World Online 371:, with a basal rosette of 926:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114465 201: 194: 179: 172: 52:Scientific classification 50: 41: 34: 1811:Plants described in 1753 1801:Medicinal plants of Asia 527:, a compound similar to 293:Pilosella micradenophora 237:Hieracium obscurisquamum 471:only, on rocky coastal 205:Hieracium albofloccosum 887:10.1002/jssc.200600253 430:by the reemergence of 261:Hieracium tricholepium 1291:Pilosella officinarum 1242:Pilosella~officinarum 1151:Pilosella officinarum 1075:Pilosella officinarum 1045:Pilosella officinarum 1025:Pilosella officinarum 989:Berger (2019-12-20). 827:Pilosella officinarum 609:Pilosella officinarum 531:. The plant produces 461:Pilosella flagellaris 424:Pilosella officinarum 323:Pilosella officinarum 301:Pilosella tricholepia 221:Hieracium leucopsilon 183:Pilosella officinarum 36:Pilosella officinarum 1027:at Wikimedia Commons 970:eflora.neocities.org 479:Cultivation and uses 277:Pilosella angustella 269:Hieracium trichosoma 213:Hieracium kemulariae 1665:Hieracium~pilosella 1401:Hieracium pilosella 870:Hieracium pilosella 823:Hieracium pilosella 809:Hieracium pilosella 786:The Wild Flower Key 718:Hieracium Pilosella 645:Hieracium pilosella 432:sexual reproduction 332:Hieracium pilosella 253:Hieracium pilosella 245:Hieracium paradoxum 165:P. officinarum 832:Journal of Ecology 746:, vol. 171, p. 302 506:biological control 337:mouse-ear hawkweed 309:Pilosella urnigera 285:Pilosella melanops 272:(Peter) J.Weiss 232:(Peter) J.Weiss 229:Hieracium melanops 18:Mouse-ear hawkweed 1783: 1782: 1273:Open Tree of Life 1037:Taxon identifiers 1023:Media related to 935:20.500.12466/3283 795:978-0-7232-5175-0 690:10.1111/plb.12328 613: 553:fern-7en-3beta-ol 496:), and a weed in 319: 318: 313: 305: 297: 289: 288:(Peter) Dostál 281: 273: 265: 257: 249: 241: 233: 225: 217: 209: 16:(Redirected from 1823: 1776: 1775: 1763: 1762: 1750: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1717: 1716: 1704: 1703: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1655: 1654: 1642: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1619: 1618: 1606: 1605: 1593: 1592: 1580: 1579: 1570: 1569: 1557: 1556: 1544: 1543: 1531: 1530: 1518: 1517: 1505: 1504: 1492: 1491: 1479: 1478: 1466: 1465: 1453: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1392: 1391: 1379: 1378: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1294: 1293: 1281: 1280: 1268: 1267: 1255: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1216:NHMSYS0000461280 1206: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1180: 1179: 1167: 1166: 1154: 1153: 1141: 1140: 1128: 1127: 1115: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1089: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1032: 1022: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 986: 980: 979: 977: 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Retrieved 995:Lucys Rausch 994: 984: 973:. Retrieved 969: 960: 917: 913: 903: 878: 874: 869: 861: 836: 830: 826: 822: 816: 804: 785: 776: 767: 761: 751: 744:Science News 743: 739: 728:. Retrieved 724:the original 717: 684:(1): 56–62. 681: 677: 667: 655:. Retrieved 650: 644: 633: 622:. Retrieved 617: 608: 541:phytosterols 537:taraxasterol 522: 511: 482: 464: 460: 458: 442: 436: 426:exhibits an 423: 421: 413:allelopathic 410: 390: 362: 353:allelopathic 347:. Like most 336: 335:), known as 331: 330: 322: 321: 320: 308: 300: 292: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 236: 228: 220: 212: 204: 182: 180: 164: 163: 151: 114: 101: 88: 75: 35: 29: 1647:NatureServe 1562:iNaturalist 1185:iNaturalist 1069:Wikispecies 997:(in German) 770:(2): 37–45. 385:flowerheads 359:Description 95:Angiosperms 1790:Categories 1744:WisFlora: 1309:Plant List 1203:77133566-1 1001:2023-01-16 975:2023-01-16 920:: 114465. 730:2006-11-17 657:31 January 639:USDA, NRCS 624:2019-01-29 588:References 490:Washington 465:bicapitata 341:Asteraceae 141:Asteraceae 1796:Pilosella 1515:250066951 1314:gcc-25499 1060:Q15593797 944:0378-8741 549:taraxerol 535:, mainly 473:grassland 449:Patagonia 377:tomentose 312:Norrl. 296:Dostál 280:Norrl. 159:Species: 152:Pilosella 131:Asterales 65:Kingdom: 1734:VASCAN: 1722:Tropicos 1660:NSWFlora 1652:2.158181 1603:11088328 1590:221320-1 1447:BioLib: 1410:Wikidata 1371:VicFlora 1360:VASCAN: 1348:Tropicos 1237:NSWFlora 1054:Wikidata 952:34358652 895:17461116 784:(2006). 698:25754608 641:(n.d.). 557:cannabis 529:coumarin 444:Sphagnum 367:(hairy) 363:It is a 355:plant. 349:hawkweed 216:Üksip 196:Synonyms 137:Family: 121:Asterids 108:Eudicots 1773:1191445 1727:2700910 1528:3136365 1471:Ecocrop 1416:Q931460 1353:2717652 1164:9458333 853:2261400 502:tussock 463:subsp. 428:atavism 407:Ecology 393:stolons 328:synonym 147:Genus: 127:Order: 69:Plantae 1696:PLANTS 1672:NZOR: 1567:402509 1554:104350 1502:156658 1440:130473 1427:197731 1424:APDB: 1340:101435 1278:752654 1249:NZOR: 1229:221204 1190:402509 1177:409976 1138:157681 1125:400511 1099:148485 1086:241418 1083:APDB: 950:  942:  893:  851:  792:  696:  612:Vaill. 551:, and 545:amyrin 498:Quebec 494:Oregon 417:clover 373:leaves 365:hispid 189:Vaill. 1768:WoRMS 1747:13078 1737:11515 1629:37720 1616:27162 1598:IRMNG 1574:IPA: 1497:EUNIS 1489:HIEPI 1463:3LS95 1450:41826 1298:PFI: 1260:NZPCN 1146:FoAO2 1133:EUNIS 1112:4HV2W 849:JSTOR 401:seeds 397:clone 381:scape 256:L. 115:Clade 102:Clade 89:Clade 76:Clade 1709:POWO 1701:HIPI 1688:6863 1624:ITIS 1585:IPNI 1577:4422 1549:GRIN 1541:1640 1536:GISD 1523:GBIF 1484:EPPO 1476:6718 1435:APNI 1363:3229 1322:POWO 1301:6391 1286:PfaF 1265:4047 1224:NCBI 1198:IPNI 1172:GRIN 1159:GBIF 1094:APNI 948:PMID 940:ISSN 891:PMID 825:L. ( 790:ISBN 694:PMID 659:2016 492:and 1755:WFO 1639:373 1611:ISC 1510:FNA 1458:CoL 1384:WFO 1335:RHS 1211:NBN 1120:EoL 1107:CoL 930:hdl 922:doi 918:281 883:doi 872:L." 841:doi 686:doi 441:in 1792:: 1770:: 1757:: 1724:: 1711:: 1698:: 1685:: 1662:: 1649:: 1626:: 1613:: 1600:: 1587:: 1564:: 1551:: 1538:: 1525:: 1512:: 1499:: 1486:: 1473:: 1460:: 1437:: 1412:: 1386:: 1373:: 1350:: 1337:: 1324:: 1311:: 1288:: 1275:: 1262:: 1239:: 1226:: 1213:: 1200:: 1187:: 1174:: 1161:: 1148:: 1135:: 1122:: 1109:: 1096:: 1071:: 1056:: 993:. 968:. 946:. 938:. 928:. 916:. 912:. 889:. 879:30 877:. 847:. 837:82 835:. 768:40 706:^ 692:. 682:18 680:. 676:. 649:. 616:. 596:^ 547:, 451:. 434:. 403:. 117:: 104:: 91:: 78:: 1004:. 978:. 954:. 932:: 924:: 897:. 885:: 855:. 843:: 798:. 733:. 720:" 700:. 688:: 661:. 647:" 643:" 627:. 614:" 607:" 326:( 20:)

Index

Mouse-ear hawkweed

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Pilosella
Binomial name
Synonyms
synonym
Asteraceae
inflorescences
hawkweed
allelopathic
hispid
perennial plant
leaves
tomentose
scape
flowerheads
stolons
clone
seeds
allelopathic
clover

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