Knowledge (XXG)

Mouse-tailed bat

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Rhinopomatidae live in colonies of thousands, where they gather in small, scattered groups. Mixed groups are common but groups with only males or females also occur. They live in roosts of a thousand or more members, and have one or two young per year. They have poor flight endurance and fast fliers
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and are connected to their big, black eyes by a band of skin across the forehead. There is a fat repository located near the caudal penduncle and the hind legs. Of all the bats, Rhinopomatidae have the shortest fingers relative to their forearm-length. They have a head-body length of 50 to
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SigĂ©, Bernard; Mein, Pierre; Jousse, HĂ©lène; Aguilar, Jean-Pierre (2014). "Un nouveau Rhinopomatidae (Chiroptera) du PalĂ©okarst miocène de Baixas (PyrĂ©nĂ©es-Orientales, France) ; apport zoogĂ©ographique".
341:, where they have been coming for more than three-thousand years), tunnels and caves as shelters. Animals from the more northern parts of South-Asia travel to winter colonies, where they become 1165: 737:
Gunnell, Gregg F.; Simons, Elwyn LaVerne; Seiffert, Erik R. (2008). "New bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene, Fayum Depression, Egypt".
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Rhinopomatidae are small bats with very slim limbs and a long, thin, hairless tail, which is nearly the same length as the rest of the body and not connected to the
1106: 276:. Their sand-colored coat is soft and short. The snout has a small and simple nose leaf with valvular nostrils. Their big ears have a well-developed 1054: 782: 1080: 624: 566: 693: 665: 141: 1098: 616: 1085: 912: 486: 775: 1093: 1002: 281:
90 mm, forearm-length of 45 to 75 mm, a tail-length of 40 to 80 mm and a body weight of 6 to 14 grams.
610: 1111: 55: 876: 510: 455: 378: 894: 501: 122: 38: 370: 329:. They also come to agricultural areas and disturbed areas. They are adaptable and live along walls with low 1160: 921: 885: 768: 750: 470: 442: 183: 942: 903: 518: 201: 158: 1132: 1007: 373:, complementing the Rhinopomatidae in the superfamily Rhinopomatoidea. They are also closely related to 207: 264:. They are relatively small, with a body length of just 5 to 6 cm. They weigh between 6 and 14 g. 1028: 989: 357:
quickly become exhausted. They can also quickly run on the ground. They hunt small insects including
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Benda, Petr; Reiter, AntonĂ­n; Al-Jumaily, Masaa; Nasher, Abdul Karim; Hulva, Pavel (2009).
760: 526: 463: 980: 994: 846: 792: 374: 30: 567:"A new species of mouse-tailed bat (Chiroptera: Rhinopomatidae: Rhinopoma) from Yemen" 1154: 606: 390: 382: 334: 277: 249: 150: 1020: 1067: 974: 346: 310: 306: 221: 420: 856: 965: 1041: 867: 634: 239: 67: 959: 836: 826: 818: 808: 350: 330: 322: 273: 253: 224: 87: 1059: 404: 358: 326: 318: 302: 298: 290: 260:, in arid and semiarid regions, roosting in caves, houses and even the 257: 235: 723: 1072: 414: 342: 97: 77: 936: 1046: 337:. They also use crevices, rock walls, houses, tombs (including the 419: 314: 242: 612:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series
1033: 107: 389:. There are four species that appear in the drier areas of 751:
10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[1:NBMCFT]2.0.CO;2
949: 865: 649: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 361:that have flight altitudes of five to ten meters. 349:. In very dry periods during a food shortage they 688:. New York: Checkmark Books. pp. 122–124. 776: 8: 1166:Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 937: 783: 769: 761: 29: 20: 248:. They are found in the Old World, from 542: 353:, where they live on their fat stores. 679: 677: 397:. There are two known fossil genera, 297:in North Africa and South Asia, from 7: 385:, the other members of the suborder 656:. New York: Facts on File. p.  739:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 369:This family is closely related to 14: 54: 617:Johns Hopkins University Press 609:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). 1: 913:Macinnes's mouse-tailed bat ( 345:, although they do not truly 877:Egyptian mouse-tailed bat ( 652:The Encyclopedia of Mammals 648:Macdonald, D., ed. (1984). 487:Macinnes's mouse-tailed bat 1182: 895:Greater mouse-tailed bat ( 580:(6): 53–68. Archived from 922:Yemeni mouse-tailed bat ( 886:Lesser mouse-tailed bat ( 799: 791:Extant species of family 684:Fenton, M. Brock (2001). 456:Egyptian mouse-tailed bat 379:Old World leaf-nosed bats 174: 169: 156: 149: 51:Scientific classification 49: 37: 28: 23: 904:Small mouse-tailed bat ( 502:Greater mouse-tailed bat 159:Vespertilio microphyllus 39:Greater mouse-tailed bat 471:Yemeni mouse-tailed bat 443:Lesser mouse-tailed bat 289:Rhinopomatidae live in 238:, all contained in the 234:with only three to six 519:Small mouse-tailed bat 425: 43:Rhinopoma microphyllum 1133:Paleobiology Database 429:Family Rhinopomatidae 423: 371:Kitti's hog-nosed bat 426: 387:Yinpterochiroptera 295:semi-arid climates 24:Mouse-tailed bats 1148: 1147: 1120:Open Tree of Life 943:Taxon identifiers 934: 933: 724:10.5252/g2014n2a3 626:978-0-8018-8221-0 530: 514: 498: 483: 467: 339:Egyptian Pyramids 262:Egyptian pyramids 218:Mouse-tailed bats 215: 214: 145: 126: 1173: 1141: 1140: 1128: 1127: 1115: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1063: 1062: 1050: 1049: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1010: 998: 997: 985: 984: 983: 970: 969: 968: 938: 924:R. hadramauticum 785: 778: 771: 762: 755: 754: 734: 728: 727: 706: 700: 699: 681: 672: 671: 655: 645: 639: 638: 615:(3rd ed.). 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 587:on 18 March 2012 586: 571: 562: 525: 509: 493: 477: 475:R. hadramauticum 462: 424:Mouse-Tailed Bat 393:and in southern 184:R. hadramauticum 140: 121: 59: 58: 33: 21: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1123: 1118: 1110: 1105: 1097: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1001: 993: 988: 979: 978: 973: 964: 963: 958: 945: 935: 930: 897:R. microphyllum 861: 795: 789: 759: 758: 736: 735: 731: 708: 707: 703: 696: 683: 682: 675: 668: 647: 646: 642: 627: 605: 604: 600: 590: 588: 584: 569: 564: 563: 544: 539: 506:R. microphyllum 367: 287: 270: 220:are a group of 205: 202:R. microphyllum 199: 193: 187: 181: 165: 162: 139: 120: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1179: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1161:Rhinopomatidae 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1129: 1116: 1103: 1090: 1077: 1064: 1051: 1038: 1025: 1012: 999: 995:Rhinopomatidae 986: 971: 955: 953: 947: 946: 941: 932: 931: 929: 928: 919: 910: 906:R. muscatellum 901: 892: 883: 873: 871: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 852: 849: 847:Laurasiatheria 844: 842: 839: 834: 832: 829: 824: 821: 816: 814: 811: 806: 804: 800: 797: 796: 793:Rhinopomatidae 790: 788: 787: 780: 773: 765: 757: 756: 729: 718:(2): 257–281. 701: 694: 673: 666: 640: 625: 598: 541: 540: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 531: 523:R. muscatellum 516: 499: 484: 468: 453: 407:of France and 375:horseshoe bats 366: 365:Classification 363: 286: 283: 269: 266: 232:Rhinopomatidae 213: 212: 208:R. muscatellum 172: 171: 167: 166: 164:BrĂĽnnich, 1782 163: 154: 153: 147: 146: 132: 128: 127: 118:Rhinopomatidae 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 47: 46: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1178: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 982: 976: 972: 967: 961: 957: 956: 954: 952: 948: 944: 939: 927: 925: 920: 918: 916: 911: 909: 907: 902: 900: 898: 893: 891: 889: 888:R. hardwickei 884: 882: 880: 875: 874: 872: 870: 869: 864: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 798: 794: 786: 781: 779: 774: 772: 767: 766: 763: 752: 748: 744: 740: 733: 730: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:Geodiversitas 705: 702: 697: 695:0-8160-4358-2 691: 687: 680: 678: 674: 669: 667:0-87196-871-1 663: 659: 654: 653: 644: 641: 636: 632: 628: 622: 618: 614: 613: 608: 607:Wilson, D. E. 602: 599: 583: 579: 575: 568: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 543: 536: 528: 524: 520: 517: 512: 507: 503: 500: 496: 492: 488: 485: 481: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447:R. hardwickii 444: 441: 440: 439: 438: 433: 432: 431: 430: 422: 418: 416: 412: 411: 406: 402: 401: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 364: 362: 360: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 279: 275: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 222:insectivorous 219: 211: 210: 209: 204: 203: 198: 197: 192: 191: 190:R. hardwickei 186: 185: 180: 179: 173: 168: 161: 160: 155: 152: 148: 143: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 124: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 57: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 16:Genus of bats 950: 923: 915:R. macinnesi 914: 905: 896: 887: 878: 866: 742: 738: 732: 715: 711: 704: 685: 651: 643: 611: 601: 589:. Retrieved 582:the original 577: 573: 522: 505: 491:R. macinnesi 490: 479: 474: 459: 446: 436: 435: 428: 427: 410:Qarunycteris 408: 398: 391:North Africa 368: 355: 335:temperatures 325:, and North- 288: 271: 250:North Africa 245: 231: 217: 216: 206: 200: 196:R. macinnesi 194: 188: 182: 176: 175: 157: 151:Type species 135: 134: 117: 42: 18: 1068:iNaturalist 975:Wikispecies 745:(1): 1–11. 383:pteropodids 311:Middle East 307:South Sudan 1155:Categories 879:R. cystops 857:Chiroptera 841:Superorder 831:Infraclass 537:References 460:R. cystops 417:of Egypt. 400:Corbarhina 178:R. cystops 108:Chiroptera 981:Rhinopoma 951:Rhinopoma 868:Rhinopoma 437:Rhinopoma 413:from the 403:from the 347:hibernate 333:and high 285:Lifestyle 246:Rhinopoma 225:microbats 136:Rhinopoma 123:Bonaparte 74:Kingdom: 68:Eukaryota 1099:13800896 960:Wikidata 837:Eutheria 827:Mammalia 819:Chordata 809:Animalia 635:62265494 511:BrĂĽnnich 351:estivate 331:humidity 323:Thailand 274:patagium 268:Features 254:Thailand 170:Species 142:Geoffroy 114:Family: 98:Mammalia 88:Chordata 84:Phylum: 78:Animalia 64:Domain: 1060:7353281 966:Q913927 803:Kingdom 405:Miocene 359:beetles 327:Sumatra 319:Myanmar 303:Senegal 299:Morocco 291:deserts 258:Sumatra 236:species 227:of the 131:Genus: 104:Order: 94:Class: 1138:103142 1125:267985 1112:124755 1086:631311 1047:1RHNPG 813:Phylum 692:  664:  633:  623:  591:3 June 527:Thomas 513:, 1782 497:, 1937 495:Hayman 480:et al. 478:Benda 464:Thomas 452:, 1831 434:Genus 415:Eocene 343:torpid 309:, the 278:tragus 240:single 229:family 1073:40637 1034:42205 1008:90644 851:Order 823:Class 585:(PDF) 570:(PDF) 315:India 243:genus 1107:NCBI 1081:ITIS 1055:GBIF 1042:EPPO 1021:78SD 1003:BOLD 690:ISBN 686:Bats 662:ISBN 631:OCLC 621:ISBN 593:2013 529:1903 482:2009 466:1903 450:Gray 395:Asia 381:and 313:and 301:and 293:and 256:and 144:1818 125:1838 1094:MSW 1029:EoL 1016:CoL 990:ADW 747:doi 720:doi 658:800 578:177 317:to 305:to 252:to 1157:: 1135:: 1122:: 1109:: 1096:: 1083:: 1070:: 1057:: 1044:: 1031:: 1018:: 1005:: 992:: 977:: 962:: 743:28 741:. 716:36 714:. 676:^ 660:. 629:. 619:. 576:. 572:. 545:^ 521:, 504:, 489:, 473:, 458:, 445:, 377:, 321:, 45:) 926:) 917:) 908:) 899:) 890:) 881:) 784:e 777:t 770:v 753:. 749:: 726:. 722:: 698:. 670:. 637:. 595:. 515:) 508:( 41:(

Index

The image is a drawing of a bat
Greater mouse-tailed bat
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinopomatidae
Bonaparte
Rhinopoma
Geoffroy
Type species
Vespertilio microphyllus
R. cystops
R. hadramauticum
R. hardwickei
R. macinnesi
R. microphyllum
R. muscatellum
insectivorous
microbats
family
species
single
genus
North Africa
Thailand
Sumatra

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