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After the Mongol Empire, the nöker system was taken over by the Turkic states. The nöker concept was not much different than the Nöker of the
Mongols. They accompanied their leader in war and peace. Sometimes, they were also tasked as local governors. For example, the founders of the
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89:. Sometimes, nökers were appointed as governors of newly-conquered territories. Except in cases when they were assigned duties, they always accompanied their leader.
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and they were loyal to their leader. These relationships lasted for life. In turn, the leader was responsible for maintaining the wealth of the nökers. The historian
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territory, he became a leader, and his fellow ghazis became his nökers. Initially, his nökers were
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was a well known example. The nöker system in the
Ottoman Empire ended by the 16th century.
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In the early years of the
Ottoman beylik (before independence),
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TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 33 (Nesi̇h – Osmanlilar)
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and among them some chose to be Osman's nökers as well.
236:Military units and formations of the Mongol Empire
141:ghazis. But, some Byzantine soldiers converted to
46:sees the nöker relationship as comparable to the
204:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 216–217.
85:), tasked his nökers with tax collection and
62:Nökers comprised an important element in the
20:was a member a group of military comrades in
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133:. But, after his successful raids to
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54:of the medieval armies in Europe.
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169:Kuruluş Dönemi Osmanlı Sultanları
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246:Military of the Ottoman Empire
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27:and Turkic armies. The word
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202:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
109:were initially nökers of
38:The nökers were led by a
200:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
31:means "comrade" in the
192:Günal, Zerrin (2007).
129:was one of the many
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93:Seljuks of Anatolia
241:Anatolian beyliks
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135:Byzantine Empire
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179:, pp 22-23.
68:Möngke Khan
48:commendatio
225:Categories
153:References
147:Köse Mihal
25:Mongolian
111:Mesut II
87:legation
22:medieval
194:"Nöker"
139:Turkmen
127:Osman I
113:of the
107:beyliks
104:Saruhan
74:of the
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131:ghazis
100:Karesi
52:homage
40:leader
143:Islam
29:nöker
18:nöker
206:ISBN
173:ISBN
102:and
72:khan
50:or
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81:r.
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16:A
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78:(
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