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The final siege of
Numantia began in 134 BC. Scipio Aemilianus in command of an army of 30,000 soldiers laid siege to the city, erecting a 9 km barrier supported by towers, moats, impaling rods, and other devices. The Numantians refused to surrender and famine quickly spread through the city. After
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After the destruction in 133 BC, occupation continued in the 1st century BC with a regular street plan but without great public buildings. Its decay started in the 3rd century, but was still settled in the 4th century.
431:, who belonged to another Celtiberian tribe called the Belli. The leader of the Belli, Carus of Segeda, managed to defeat a Roman army. The Romans then besieged Numantia, and deployed a small number of
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eight months most of the inhabitants decided to commit suicide rather than become slaves. A few hundred of the inhabitants decided to burn the city before surrendering after 13 months of siege.
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was recorded by several Roman historians who admired the sense of freedom of the ancient
Iberians and acknowledged their fighting skills against the Roman legions.
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In 137 BC, 20,000 Romans surrendered to the
Celtiberians of Numantia (population between 4,000 and 8,000). The young Roman officer
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tribe, formed by the mingling of
Iberians and migrating Celts in the 6th century BC, who inhabited an area near Numantia and
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446:, saved the Roman army from destruction by signing a peace treaty with the Numantines, an action generally reserved for a
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began a series of excavations which located the Roman camps around the city. In 1999, the Roman camps were included in a
331:. In 153 BC, Numantia experienced its first serious conflict with Rome. After twenty years of hostilities, in 133 BC the
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Rafael
Trevino "Rome's Enemies 4: Spanish Armies 218 BC – 19 BC", Osprey Military, Man-at-arms Series 180, 1992,
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settlement, whose remains are located on a hill known as Cerro de la Muela in the current municipality of
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The expression "numantine resistance" is occasionally used to refer to particularly obdurate resistance.
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Numantia's exact location vanished from memory, and some theories placed it in
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wrote a short story about the event, "The Two
Numantias", in his collection
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Other collections which have items from the site include the
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The first serious conflict with Rome occurred in 153 BC when
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Bien de Interés
Cultural landmarks in the Province of Soria
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in Toledo. To erase the memory of the
Republican president
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Modern reconstruction of the
Celtiberian houses in Numantia
514:, Soria. In 1882, the ruins of Numantia were declared a
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604:, which stands today as his best-known dramatic work.
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427:. Numantia took in some fugitives from the city of
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tribe with the probable locations of its sub-groups
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946:Buildings and structures in the Province of Soria
545:Many objects from the site are on display in the
864:Information about the current threat to Numantia
538:Jar with three spouts (1st century B.C.) in the
490:Later remains from the 6th century hint of a
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704:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
384:), which controlled a crossing of the river
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627:Several Spanish Navy ships have been named
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474:Numantia was incorporated into the Roman
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
921:Archaeological sites in Castile and León
796:Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
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346:
941:Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
760:"La Numancia inédita de Adolf Schulten"
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608:references the city in his poetry book
553:). This museum is also responsible for
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327:Numantia is famous for its role in the
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518:. In 1905, the German archaeologist
47:adding citations to reliable sources
510:identified the correct location in
807:from the original on 24 March 2007
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892:Numantia: Archaeology and History
758:Delgado, Adrián (25 April 2017).
682:Keay, S., R. Mathisen, H. Sivan.
631:and a Sorian battalion was named
339:the task of destroying Numantia.
951:Former populated places in Spain
598:) wrote a play about the siege,
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931:Roman towns and cities in Spain
34:needs additional citations for
799:(in Spanish) (22nd ed.).
564:Romano-Germanic Central Museum
16:Ancient Celtiberian settlement
1:
163:Location of the site in Spain
926:Celtiberian cities and towns
895:, multimedia book edited by
684:"Places: 246523 (Numantia)"
408:people. The Arevaci were a
392:counts it as a city of the
337:Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
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956:Destroyed populated places
482:(pictured in red), AD 120.
396:, but other authors, like
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547:Numantine Museum of Soria
435:, but were unsuccessful.
378:(in Roman terminology an
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253:Spanish Cultural Heritage
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848:'Numantia,' part of the
747:Bien de Interés Cultural
658:football team is called
421:Quintus Fulvius Nobilior
208:41.8095861°N 2.4442583°W
905:Alfredo Jimeno Martínez
901:María del Carmen Alonso
866:accessed September 2008
874:Nuevo Cerco a Numancia
801:Real Academia Española
768:(in Spanish). Madrid:
633:batallón de numantinos
559:displays at Numantia.
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480:Hispania Tarraconensis
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359:Further information:
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936:Roman sites in Spain
649:Numancia de la Sagra
601:El cerco de Numancia
43:improve this article
966:Hill forts in Spain
850:Encyclopædia Romana
590:Miguel de Cervantes
404:place it among the
271:Archaeological site
227:Archaeological site
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745:are both types of
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610:Campos de Castilla
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284:Reference no.
743:zona arqueológica
637:Spanish Civil War
616:. More recently,
576:Siege of Numantia
524:zona arqueológica
516:national monument
476:Imperial province
440:Tiberius Gracchus
367:Siege of Numantia
351:Territory of the
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32:This article
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961:Celtic towns
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880:(in Spanish)
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870:(in Spanish)
861:(in Spanish)
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824:Bibliography
809:. Retrieved
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773:. Retrieved
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645:Manuel Azaña
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333:Roman Senate
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199:2°26′39.33″W
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99:October 2019
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
903:. Texts by
811:11 November
791:"Numantino"
775:11 November
660:CD Numancia
595:Don Quijote
592:(author of
410:Celtiberian
394:Pellendones
314:Celtiberian
263:Non-movable
241:Celtiberian
211: /
187:Coordinates
915:Categories
686:. Pleiades
669:References
549:(Spanish:
324:), Spain.
276:Designated
69:newspapers
58:"Numantia"
739:Monumento
690:April 30,
570:Symbolism
376:hill fort
353:Celtiberi
805:Archived
700:cite web
629:Numancia
492:Visigoth
444:quaestor
373:Iron Age
310:Numancia
302:Numantia
268:Criteria
237:Cultures
182:), Spain
172:Location
128:Numancia
122:Numantia
907:. 2018.
770:Vocento
614:Castile
556:in situ
530:Museums
406:Arevaci
402:Ptolemy
381:oppidum
343:History
306:Spanish
232:History
83:scholar
833:
656:Sorian
512:Garray
504:Zamora
448:legate
429:Segeda
425:consul
398:Strabo
318:Garray
176:Garray
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885:Nuane
720:Pliny
641:Azaña
442:, as
414:Uxama
386:Duero
335:gave
322:Soria
180:Soria
90:JSTOR
76:books
899:and
831:ISBN
813:2018
777:2018
741:and
706:link
692:2017
654:The
574:The
423:was
400:and
260:Type
224:Type
62:news
765:ABC
582:In
478:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
