160:
167:
546:
482:
36:
465:
147:
359:
472:
The final siege of
Numantia began in 134 BC. Scipio Aemilianus in command of an army of 30,000 soldiers laid siege to the city, erecting a 9 km barrier supported by towers, moats, impaling rods, and other devices. The Numantians refused to surrender and famine quickly spread through the city. After
981:
497:
After the destruction in 133 BC, occupation continued in the 1st century BC with a regular street plan but without great public buildings. Its decay started in the 3rd century, but was still settled in the 4th century.
442:, who belonged to another Celtiberian tribe called the Belli. The leader of the Belli, Carus of Segeda, managed to defeat a Roman army. The Romans then besieged Numantia, and deployed a small number of
473:
eight months most of the inhabitants decided to commit suicide rather than become slaves. A few hundred of the inhabitants decided to burn the city before surrendering after 13 months of siege.
956:
931:
951:
815:
716:
770:
589:
was recorded by several Roman historians who admired the sense of freedom of the ancient
Iberians and acknowledged their fighting skills against the Roman legions.
806:
961:
941:
537:, a category of the Spanish heritage register which did not exist when the hillfort was first protected. Regular excavations are still going on.
574:
936:
159:
966:
866:
845:
119:
449:
In 137 BC, 20,000 Romans surrendered to the
Celtiberians of Numantia (population between 4,000 and 8,000). The young Roman officer
203:
423:
tribe, formed by the mingling of
Iberians and migrating Celts in the 6th century BC, who inhabited an area near Numantia and
57:
801:
946:
894:
883:
457:, saved the Roman army from destruction by signing a peace treaty with the Numantines, an action generally reserved for a
533:
began a series of excavations which located the Roman camps around the city. In 1999, the Roman camps were included in a
342:. In 153 BC, Numantia experienced its first serious conflict with Rome. After twenty years of hostilities, in 133 BC the
976:
858:
840:
Rafael
Trevino "Rome's Enemies 4: Spanish Armies 218 BC – 19 BC", Osprey Military, Man-at-arms Series 180, 1992,
100:
624:
347:
757:
263:
72:
811:
639:
557:
526:
53:
79:
431:
915:
911:
986:
734:
46:
327:
settlement, whose remains are located on a hill known as Cerro de la Muela in the current municipality of
86:
676:
The expression "numantine resistance" is occasionally used to refer to particularly obdurate resistance.
971:
611:
545:
874:
907:
481:
659:
651:
68:
600:
841:
710:
647:
594:
586:
514:
486:
450:
377:
332:
190:
518:
502:
339:
316:
775:
730:
616:
400:
655:
628:
530:
93:
925:
443:
371:
435:
420:
343:
324:
251:
670:
605:
404:
35:
513:
Numantia's exact location vanished from memory, and some theories placed it in
358:
218:
205:
631:
wrote a short story about the event, "The Two
Numantias", in his collection
386:
363:
694:
464:
146:
17:
454:
383:
902:
780:
566:
458:
416:
412:
391:
522:
439:
408:
328:
186:
666:
544:
463:
424:
396:
577:, Mainz. (Some objects were taken by Adolf Schulten to Germany).
623:. The poem is an ode to the countryside and peoples of rural
29:
573:
Other collections which have items from the site include the
430:
The first serious conflict with Rome occurred in 153 BC when
982:
Bien de Interés
Cultural landmarks in the Province of Soria
654:
in Toledo. To erase the memory of the
Republican president
468:
Modern reconstruction of the
Celtiberian houses in Numantia
525:, Soria. In 1882, the ruins of Numantia were declared a
867:
615:, which stands today as his best-known dramatic work.
650:, the Nationalist Numancia regiment took the town of
438:. Numantia took in some fugitives from the city of
366:
tribe with the probable locations of its sub-groups
294:
286:
278:
270:
261:
257:
247:
242:
234:
197:
182:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
957:Buildings and structures in the Province of Soria
556:Many objects from the site are on display in the
875:Information about the current threat to Numantia
549:Jar with three spouts (1st century B.C.) in the
501:Later remains from the 6th century hint of a
8:
715:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
395:), which controlled a crossing of the river
132:
638:Several Spanish Navy ships have been named
145:
131:
485:Numantia was incorporated into the Roman
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
932:Archaeological sites in Castile and León
807:Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
480:
357:
952:Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
771:"La Numancia inédita de Adolf Schulten"
685:
619:references the city in his poetry book
564:). This museum is also responsible for
509:Excavation and conservation of Numantia
338:Numantia is famous for its role in the
708:
293:
285:
277:
269:
260:
7:
529:. In 1905, the German archaeologist
58:adding citations to reliable sources
521:identified the correct location in
818:from the original on 24 March 2007
25:
903:Numantia: Archaeology and History
769:Delgado, Adrián (25 April 2017).
693:Keay, S., R. Mathisen, H. Sivan.
642:and a Sorian battalion was named
350:the task of destroying Numantia.
962:Former populated places in Spain
609:) wrote a play about the siege,
166:
165:
158:
34:
942:Roman towns and cities in Spain
45:needs additional citations for
810:(in Spanish) (22nd ed.).
575:Romano-Germanic Central Museum
27:Ancient Celtiberian settlement
1:
174:Location of the site in Spain
937:Celtiberian cities and towns
906:, multimedia book edited by
695:"Places: 246523 (Numantia)"
419:people. The Arevaci were a
403:counts it as a city of the
348:Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
1003:
967:Destroyed populated places
493:(pictured in red), AD 120.
407:, but other authors, like
375:
369:
558:Numantine Museum of Soria
446:, but were unsuccessful.
389:(in Roman terminology an
306:
302:
264:Spanish Cultural Heritage
153:
144:
137:
859:'Numantia,' part of the
758:Bien de Interés Cultural
669:football team is called
432:Quintus Fulvius Nobilior
219:41.8095861°N 2.4442583°W
916:Alfredo Jimeno Martínez
912:María del Carmen Alonso
877:accessed September 2008
885:Nuevo Cerco a Numancia
812:Real Academia Española
779:(in Spanish). Madrid:
644:batallón de numantinos
570:displays at Numantia.
553:
494:
491:Hispania Tarraconensis
469:
367:
320:
224:41.8095861; -2.4442583
548:
484:
467:
370:Further information:
361:
947:Roman sites in Spain
660:Numancia de la Sagra
612:El cerco de Numancia
54:improve this article
977:Hill forts in Spain
861:Encyclopædia Romana
601:Miguel de Cervantes
415:place it among the
282:Archaeological site
238:Archaeological site
215: /
134:
756:are both types of
658:, they renamed it
621:Campos de Castilla
554:
495:
470:
368:
295:Reference no.
754:zona arqueológica
648:Spanish Civil War
627:. More recently,
587:Siege of Numantia
535:zona arqueológica
527:national monument
487:Imperial province
451:Tiberius Gracchus
378:Siege of Numantia
362:Territory of the
310:
309:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
994:
908:José María Luzón
893:* Olga Latorre:
892:
882:
873:
828:
827:
825:
823:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
766:
760:
747:
741:
740:
727:
721:
720:
714:
706:
704:
702:
690:
519:Eduardo Saavedra
382:Numantia was an
340:Celtiberian Wars
323:) is an ancient
230:
229:
227:
226:
225:
220:
216:
213:
212:
211:
208:
169:
168:
162:
149:
135:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
995:
993:
992:
991:
922:
921:
890:
880:
871:
854:
837:
832:
831:
821:
819:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
768:
767:
763:
748:
744:
736:Natural History
729:
728:
724:
707:
700:
698:
692:
691:
687:
682:
633:The Orange Tree
617:Antonio Machado
598:
595:Spanish culture
583:
562:Museo Numantino
551:Museo Numantino
543:
511:
479:
401:Pliny the Elder
380:
374:
356:
266:
223:
221:
217:
214:
209:
206:
204:
202:
201:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
140:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1000:
998:
990:
989:
987:Ruins in Spain
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
924:
923:
920:
919:
899:
888:
878:
869:
864:
853:
852:External links
850:
849:
848:
836:
833:
830:
829:
793:
761:
742:
722:
684:
683:
681:
678:
629:Carlos Fuentes
597:
591:
582:
579:
542:
539:
531:Adolf Schulten
517:, but in 1860
510:
507:
478:
475:
376:Main article:
355:
352:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
290:25 August 1882
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
199:
195:
194:
184:
180:
179:
173:
164:
163:
157:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
142:
141:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
999:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
900:
898:
897:
889:
887:
886:
879:
876:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:
857:James Grout:
856:
855:
851:
847:
846:0-85045-701-7
843:
839:
838:
834:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
797:
794:
782:
778:
777:
772:
765:
762:
759:
755:
751:
746:
743:
738:
737:
732:
726:
723:
718:
712:
696:
689:
686:
679:
677:
674:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:. During the
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:
608:
607:
602:
596:
592:
590:
588:
580:
578:
576:
571:
569:
568:
563:
559:
552:
547:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
506:
504:
499:
492:
488:
483:
477:Later history
476:
474:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
444:war elephants
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
385:
379:
373:
372:Numantine War
365:
360:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
305:
301:
298:RI-55-0000001
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
256:
253:
250:
246:
241:
237:
233:
228:
207:41°48′34.51″N
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
161:
152:
148:
143:
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
972:Celtic towns
901:
895:
891:(in Spanish)
884:
881:(in Spanish)
872:(in Spanish)
860:
835:Bibliography
820:. Retrieved
805:
796:
784:. Retrieved
774:
764:
753:
749:
745:
735:
725:
699:. Retrieved
688:
675:
664:
656:Manuel Azaña
643:
637:
632:
620:
610:
604:
599:
584:
572:
565:
561:
555:
550:
534:
512:
505:occupation.
500:
496:
490:
471:
448:
429:
390:
381:
344:Roman Senate
337:
312:
311:
210:2°26′39.33″W
116:
110:October 2019
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
914:. Texts by
822:11 November
802:"Numantino"
786:11 November
671:CD Numancia
606:Don Quijote
603:(author of
421:Celtiberian
405:Pellendones
325:Celtiberian
274:Non-movable
252:Celtiberian
222: /
198:Coordinates
926:Categories
697:. Pleiades
680:References
560:(Spanish:
335:), Spain.
287:Designated
80:newspapers
69:"Numantia"
18:Numantians
750:Monumento
701:April 30,
581:Symbolism
387:hill fort
364:Celtiberi
816:Archived
711:cite web
640:Numancia
503:Visigoth
455:quaestor
384:Iron Age
321:Numancia
313:Numantia
279:Criteria
248:Cultures
193:), Spain
183:Location
139:Numancia
133:Numantia
918:. 2018.
781:Vocento
625:Castile
567:in situ
541:Museums
417:Arevaci
413:Ptolemy
392:oppidum
354:History
317:Spanish
243:History
94:scholar
844:
667:Sorian
523:Garray
515:Zamora
459:legate
440:Segeda
436:consul
409:Strabo
329:Garray
187:Garray
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
896:Nuane
731:Pliny
652:Azaña
453:, as
425:Uxama
397:Duero
346:gave
333:Soria
191:Soria
101:JSTOR
87:books
910:and
842:ISBN
824:2018
788:2018
752:and
717:link
703:2017
665:The
585:The
434:was
411:and
271:Type
235:Type
73:news
776:ABC
593:In
489:of
399:.
56:by
928::
814:.
804:.
773:.
733:.
713:}}
709:{{
673:.
662:.
635:.
461:.
427:.
319::
826:.
790:.
739:.
719:)
705:.
331:(
315:(
189:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
