Knowledge (XXG)

Subsequent Nuremberg trials

Source 📝

31: 402: 39: 454:
The Nuremberg process initiated 3,887 cases of which about 3,400 were dropped. Four hundred eighty-nine cases went to trial, involving 1,672 defendants. A total of 1,416 of them were found guilty; fewer than 200 were executed, and another 279 defendants were sentenced to life in prison. By the 1950s
125:
empowered the military authorities of every occupation zone in Germany to place on trial people and soldiers suspected of being war criminals. Based on this law, the U.S. authorities proceeded after the end of the initial Nuremberg Trial against the major war criminals to hold another twelve trials
120:
The Allies had initially planned to convene several international trials for war crimes at the International Military Tribunal, but failed because the Allies could not agree upon the proper legal management and disposition of military and civilian war criminals; however, the Control Council Law No.
1037: 897: 1257: 1469: 1388: 586: 890: 869: 817: 419: 126:
in Nuremberg. The judges in all these trials were American, and so were the prosecutors; the chief of counsel for the prosecution was Brigadier General
783: 883: 757: 138:
The twelve U.S. trials after the Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT) took place from 9 December 1946 to 13 April 1949. The trials were as follows:
846: 827: 769: 1431: 1238: 1002: 474:
Some of the Nuremberg Military Tribunals have been criticised for their conclusion that "morale bombing" of civilians, including its
1007: 709: 649: 441: 88:, which concluded in October 1946. The subsequent Nuremberg trials were held by U.S. military courts and dealt with the cases of 1312: 85: 639: 423: 291: 1494: 1398: 521: 575: 495: 1297: 997: 975: 511: 1378: 535: 501: 458:
Many of the longer prison sentences were reduced substantially by an amnesty under the decree of high commissioner
478:, was legal, and for their judgment that, in certain situations, executing civilians in reprisal was permissible. 412: 30: 1022: 569: 548: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1423: 935: 804: 733: 466:
Trial were converted to prison terms. Many others who had received prison sentences were released outright.
89: 1446: 1178: 1090: 969: 559: 122: 779: 1438: 1342: 758:"Capitalism's Victor's Justice? The Hidden Stories Behind the Prosecution of Industrialists Post-WWII" 43: 1415: 1393: 1352: 1327: 1292: 1193: 1145: 925: 581: 317: 1307: 1287: 1168: 1098: 105: 97: 1332: 1302: 666: 377: 696:
Red Orchestra: The Story of the Berlin Underground and the Circle of Friends Who Resisted Hitler
606: 1347: 1215: 957: 951: 920: 842: 823: 796: 765: 705: 701: 645: 517: 161: 69: 1282: 1198: 1183: 992: 906: 737: 635: 358: 205: 81: 54: 17: 1062: 1057: 678: 507: 487: 259: 248: 48: 1357: 1317: 1277: 1272: 1203: 1173: 1082: 1052: 1017: 1012: 524:
personnel, held in Poland and Germany. The cases were decided almost twenty years apart
475: 459: 327: 282: 127: 92:
committed by the business community of Nazi Germany, specifically the crimes of using
1463: 1337: 1322: 1188: 1158: 963: 694: 641:
The Trials. Introduction: the indictments, biographical information, and the verdicts
565: 527: 462:
in 1951, after intense political pressure. Ten outstanding death sentences from the
1135: 1125: 1106: 1027: 792: 553: 540: 367: 189: 77: 1163: 1130: 401: 338: 301: 240: 229: 180: 93: 38: 1243: 1153: 930: 839:
The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law
730:
The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law
221: 268: 194: 170: 109: 73: 514:
officials. Longest Nazi war crimes trial in history, spanning over 30 years
491: 272: 800: 426: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 544: 863: 875: 104:
officers who committed atrocities against Allied prisoners of war,
531: 347: 37: 29: 80:(1933–1945). The Nuremberg Military Tribunals occurred after the 34:
Judges of the Nuremberg Military Tribunals pose for a group photo
879: 395: 820:: Transitional Justice, Trial Narratives, and Historiography 130:. In the other occupation zones, similar trials took place. 547:
District Court in the mid-1960s, eight SS-men of the
140: 1407: 1370: 1265: 1256: 1231: 1144: 1118: 1071: 1045: 1036: 985: 944: 913: 693: 1389:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 309:14 racial cleansing and resettlement officials 815:Priemel, Kim C.; Stiller, Alexa, eds. (2012). 587:Research Materials: Max Planck Society Archive 385:13 generals and 1 admiral of the High Command 891: 8: 818:Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals 494:, Poland in 1947 against 40 SS-staff of the 760:. In Heller, Kevin; Simpson, Gerry (eds.). 1470:United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals 1262: 1075: 1042: 898: 884: 876: 762:The Hidden Histories of War Crimes Trials 644:. Oxford University Press. pp. 85–. 442:Learn how and when to remove this message 630: 628: 598: 562:doctrine of hierarchical accountability 213:16 Nazi German "racial purity" jurists 674: 664: 455:almost all of them had been released. 716:subsequent nuremberg trials 200 nazi. 53:testifies for the prosecution in the 7: 568:held within the walls of the former 424:adding citations to reliable sources 1239:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach 27:1946–1949 trials of Nazi leadership 534:, Germany in 1965, concerning the 382:30 December 1947 – 28 October 1948 25: 322:29 September 1947 – 10 April 1948 251:and 5 directors of his companies 400: 166:9 December 1946 – 20 August 1947 1313:Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier 411:needs additional citations for 306:20 October 1947 – 10 March 1948 86:International Military Tribunal 363:6 January 1948 – 13 April 1949 343:8 December 1947 – 31 July 1948 287:8 July 1947 – 19 February 1948 1: 613:. A&E Television Networks 264:27 August 1947 – 30 July 1948 121:10 (20 December 1945) of the 100:, and the war-crime cases of 98:plundering occupied countries 1384:Nuremberg Military Tribunals 576:Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials 496:Auschwitz concentration camp 76:committed by the leaders of 66:Nuremberg Military Tribunals 18:Nuremberg Military Tribunals 1298:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 976:Auguste Champetier de Ribes 841:. Oxford University Press. 764:. Oxford University Press. 692:Nelson, Anne (April 2009). 512:Majdanek extermination camp 245:19 April – 22 December 1947 62:subsequent Nuremberg trials 1511: 1379:international criminal law 837:Heller, Kevin Jon (2012). 728:Heller, Kevin Jon (2011). 536:Sobibor extermination camp 522:Chełmno extermination camp 502:Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials 290:12 German generals of the 169:23 Nazi physicians of the 152: 149: 146: 1078: 1023:Henri Donnedieu de Vabres 700:. Random House. pp.  570:Dachau concentration camp 549:Belzec extermination camp 226:8 April – 3 November 1947 210:5 March – 4 December 1947 185:2 January – 14 April 1947 68:; 1946–1949) were twelve 1434:" (1959 television play) 936:Crimes against humanity 756:Baars, Grietje (2013). 734:Oxford University Press 90:crimes against humanity 1179:Joachim von Ribbentrop 1091:Konstantin von Neurath 560:Command responsibility 123:Allied Control Council 57: 35: 1439:Judgment at Nuremberg 1432:Judgment at Nuremberg 866:at the Mazal Library. 41: 33: 1495:History of Nuremberg 1416:That Justice Be Done 1394:Nuremberg principles 1353:Seweryna Szmaglewska 1328:Friedrich von Paulus 1194:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 926:Crimes against peace 785:The Devil's Chemists 420:improve this article 346:12 directors of the 318:Einsatzgruppen Trial 1288:Walter Schellenberg 1169:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 1099:Baldur von Schirach 970:François de Menthon 864:The NMT proceedings 232:and 17 SS officers 42:Auschwitz survivor 1427:(1947 documentary) 1333:Erich Buschenhagen 998:Alexander Volchkov 822:. Berghahn Books. 607:"Nuremberg Trials" 378:High Command Trial 70:military tribunals 58: 36: 1457: 1456: 1450:(2000 miniseries) 1366: 1365: 1348:Abraham Sutzkever 1252: 1251: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1212: 1111: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1003:Geoffrey Lawrence 958:Hartley Shawcross 952:Robert H. Jackson 945:Chief prosecutors 921:Nuremberg Charter 848:978-0-19-165286-8 829:978-0-85745-532-1 780:Dubois, Josiah E. 771:978-0-19-967114-4 582:Ravensbrück Trial 556:in Lüneburg, 1945 452: 451: 444: 389: 388: 16:(Redirected from 1502: 1424:Nuremberg Trials 1343:Eugene Kivelisha 1283:Dieter Wisliceny 1263: 1218: 1206: 1199:Julius Streicher 1184:Alfred Rosenberg 1109: 1101: 1093: 1085: 1076: 1043: 993:Iona Nikitchenko 960:(United Kingdom) 907:Nuremberg trials 900: 893: 886: 877: 852: 833: 811: 809: 803:. Archived from 790: 775: 742: 741: 725: 719: 718: 699: 689: 683: 682: 676: 672: 670: 662: 660: 658: 636:Kevin Jon Heller 632: 623: 622: 620: 618: 603: 447: 440: 436: 433: 427: 404: 396: 368:Reich ministries 366:21 officials of 359:Ministries Trial 267:24 directors of 141: 82:Nuremberg trials 55:Ministries Trial 52: 44:Philipp Auerbach 21: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1490:1949 in Germany 1485:1948 in Germany 1480:1947 in Germany 1475:1946 in Germany 1460: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1403: 1362: 1293:Alois Hollriege 1248: 1223: 1140: 1114: 1067: 1063:Hjalmar Schacht 1058:Franz von Papen 1032: 981: 954:(United States) 940: 909: 904: 860: 855: 849: 836: 830: 814: 807: 788: 778: 772: 755: 751: 749:Further reading 746: 745: 727: 726: 722: 712: 691: 690: 686: 673: 663: 656: 654: 652: 634: 633: 626: 616: 614: 605: 604: 600: 595: 543:before the 1st 510:, held against 508:Majdanek Trials 488:Auschwitz Trial 484: 476:nuclear variety 472: 448: 437: 431: 428: 417: 405: 394: 325:24 officers of 292:Balkan Campaign 260:IG Farben Trial 249:Friedrich Flick 136: 118: 46: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1358:Samuel Rajzman 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1318:Francisco Boix 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1278:Otto Ohlendorf 1275: 1273:Erwin Lahousen 1269: 1267: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1216:Hermann Göring 1213: 1204:Martin Bormann 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1174:Wilhelm Keitel 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053:Hans Fritzsche 1049: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018:John J. Parker 1015: 1013:Francis Biddle 1010: 1008:Norman Birkett 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 987: 983: 982: 980: 979: 973: 967: 966:(Soviet Union) 961: 955: 948: 946: 942: 941: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 917: 915: 911: 910: 905: 903: 902: 895: 888: 880: 874: 873: 867: 859: 858:External links 856: 854: 853: 847: 834: 828: 812: 810:on 2012-06-17. 791:. Boston, MA: 776: 770: 752: 750: 747: 744: 743: 720: 710: 684: 650: 624: 597: 596: 594: 591: 590: 589: 584: 579: 573: 563: 557: 551: 538: 525: 518:Chełmno Trials 515: 505: 499: 483: 480: 471: 468: 464:Einsatzgruppen 460:John J. McCloy 450: 449: 408: 406: 399: 393: 390: 387: 386: 383: 380: 375: 371: 370: 364: 361: 356: 352: 351: 344: 341: 336: 332: 331: 328:Einsatzgruppen 323: 320: 315: 311: 310: 307: 304: 299: 295: 294: 288: 285: 283:Hostages Trial 280: 276: 275: 265: 262: 257: 253: 252: 246: 243: 238: 234: 233: 227: 224: 219: 215: 214: 211: 208: 203: 199: 198: 188:Field Marshal 186: 183: 178: 174: 173: 167: 164: 162:Doctors' Trial 159: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 135: 132: 128:Telford Taylor 117: 114: 84:, held by the 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1507: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377:Invention of 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1338:Joseph Orbeli 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1323:Hans Cappelen 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Maurice Lampe 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Fritz Sauckel 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159:Wilhelm Frick 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 984: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 964:Roman Rudenko 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 949: 947: 943: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 912: 908: 901: 896: 894: 889: 887: 882: 881: 878: 871: 868: 865: 862: 861: 857: 850: 844: 840: 835: 831: 825: 821: 819: 813: 806: 802: 798: 794: 787: 786: 781: 777: 773: 767: 763: 759: 754: 753: 748: 739: 735: 731: 724: 721: 717: 713: 711:9781588367990 707: 703: 698: 697: 688: 685: 680: 668: 653: 651:9780199554317 647: 643: 642: 637: 631: 629: 625: 612: 608: 602: 599: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 567: 566:Dachau Trials 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 550: 546: 542: 539: 537: 533: 529: 528:Sobibor Trial 526: 523: 519: 516: 513: 509: 506: 503: 500: 498:death factory 497: 493: 489: 486: 485: 481: 479: 477: 469: 467: 465: 461: 456: 446: 443: 435: 425: 421: 415: 414: 409:This section 407: 403: 398: 397: 391: 384: 381: 379: 376: 373: 372: 369: 365: 362: 360: 357: 354: 353: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 324: 321: 319: 316: 313: 312: 308: 305: 303: 300: 297: 296: 293: 289: 286: 284: 281: 278: 277: 274: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 244: 242: 239: 236: 235: 231: 228: 225: 223: 220: 217: 216: 212: 209: 207: 206:Judges' Trial 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 191: 187: 184: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 168: 165: 163: 160: 157: 156: 147:Designations 143: 142: 139: 133: 131: 129: 124: 115: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 56: 50: 45: 40: 32: 19: 1445: 1437: 1422: 1414: 1399:Bibliography 1383: 1208: 1136:Erich Raeder 1126:Walther Funk 1107:Albert Speer 1028:Robert Falco 838: 816: 805:the original 793:Beacon Press 784: 761: 729: 723: 715: 695: 687: 655:. Retrieved 640: 615:. Retrieved 610: 601: 554:Belsen Trial 541:Belzec Trial 473: 463: 457: 453: 438: 429: 418:Please help 413:verification 410: 326: 193: 190:Erhard Milch 137: 119: 101: 78:Nazi Germany 65: 61: 59: 1442:(1961 film) 1419:(1945 film) 1303:Franz Blaha 1266:Prosecution 1232:No decision 1209:in absentia 1164:Alfred Jodl 1131:Rudolf Hess 1083:Karl Dönitz 914:Legal basis 870:An overview 675:|work= 617:25 November 578:, 1946–1947 572:, 1945–1948 504:, 1963–1965 432:August 2019 339:Krupp Trial 302:RuSHA Trial 271:, maker of 241:Flick Trial 230:Oswald Pohl 181:Milch Trial 153:Defendants 94:slave labor 47: [ 1464:Categories 1244:Robert Ley 1154:Hans Frank 1110:(20 years) 1102:(20 years) 1094:(15 years) 1086:(10 years) 1038:Defendants 931:War crimes 801:B000ENNDV6 736:. p.  732:. Oxford: 657:10 January 593:References 222:Pohl Trial 116:Background 110:guerrillas 74:war crimes 1447:Nuremberg 1371:Aftermath 1258:Witnesses 1219:(suicide) 1072:Sentenced 1046:Acquitted 677:ignored ( 667:cite book 470:Criticism 269:IG Farben 195:Luftwaffe 171:Aktion T4 106:partisans 102:Wehrmacht 978:(France) 972:(France) 782:(1952). 638:(2011). 530:held in 490:held in 482:See also 273:Zyklon B 611:History 520:of the 192:of the 986:Judges 845:  826:  799:  768:  708:  648:  545:Munich 492:Kraków 392:Result 350:Group 150:Dates 134:Trials 108:, and 64:(also 1408:Films 1146:Death 808:(PDF) 789:(PDF) 532:Hagen 348:Krupp 51:] 1119:Life 843:ISBN 824:ISBN 797:ASIN 766:ISBN 706:ISBN 704:–6. 679:help 659:2015 646:ISBN 619:2019 96:and 72:for 60:The 702:305 422:by 1466:: 795:. 714:. 671:: 669:}} 665:{{ 627:^ 609:. 374:12 355:11 335:10 144:# 112:. 49:de 1430:" 1211:) 1207:( 899:e 892:t 885:v 872:. 851:. 832:. 774:. 740:. 738:3 681:) 661:. 621:. 445:) 439:( 434:) 430:( 416:. 314:9 298:8 279:7 256:6 237:5 218:4 202:3 177:2 158:1 20:)

Index

Nuremberg Military Tribunals


Philipp Auerbach
de
Ministries Trial
military tribunals
war crimes
Nazi Germany
Nuremberg trials
International Military Tribunal
crimes against humanity
slave labor
plundering occupied countries
partisans
guerrillas
Allied Control Council
Telford Taylor
Doctors' Trial
Aktion T4
Milch Trial
Erhard Milch
Luftwaffe
Judges' Trial
Pohl Trial
Oswald Pohl
Flick Trial
Friedrich Flick
IG Farben Trial
IG Farben

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.