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During the
Independence War, he served on the western front. After the victory, he completed the remaining part of his education at the War College and graduated as a staff officer with the rank of major. In 1930 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and between 1932 and 1933 served in
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In 1935, he attended military maneuvers in Kiev, Ukraine as the chief of staff of the
Turkish Military Delegation and between 1936-1937 was sent to Moscow as the Turkish Military Attaché. Over all these years, he knew many prominent Soviet military and political figures of that period in person.
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in 1889. After completing his primary education in the local
Russian-Tatar School, (educational institutions which are considered to have contributed to the rise of modern Azerbaijani intelligentsia) his father decided to immigrate to
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to translate
Edouard K. Pekarski's Yakut-Russian dictionary into Turkish. Apart from this, he authored and translated from Russian a number of military books and wrote newspaper articles on military and strategic issues.
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period, he served as a division commander for four years on the eastern border of Turkey. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 1946. In 1947, he became the
Operational Deputy Chief of the
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on a special mission, then in 1916, to
Denmark and Sweden. Between 1917 and 1918, during the revolution years in Russia, he was stationed in
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Besides
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When the First World War ended, he returned to Turkey (being raised to the rank of captain) and enrolled with the
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He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1939 and to the rank of major general in 1941. During the
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with his family in early twentieth century. Upon the death of his father a while after their arrival at
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in
Istanbul, and graduated from this distinguished institution as a young infantry lieutenant in 1912.
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started, he and his brother Mahmud interrupted their education at the
Military College and rushed to
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Geneva, Switzerland as the military adviser to the
Turkish delegation attending to the first
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439:General Commanders of the Gendarmerie of Turkey
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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241:. When he retired in 1950, he was the
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372:General Commanders
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121:(1889–1975)
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