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management. Pain is not a simple sensation that can be easily assessed and measured. Nurses should be aware of the many factors that can influence the patient's overall experience and expression of pain, and these should be considered during the assessment process. Systematic process of pain assessment, measurement, and re-assessment (re-evaluation), enhances the healthcare teams' ability to achieve. Pain is assessed for its provocative and palliative associations; quality, region/radiation, severity (numerical scale or pictorial, Wong-Baker Faces scale); and time—of onset, duration, frequency, and length of provocative and relief measures.
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inquiring about how the client feels and what he does in response to these feelings. The psychological examination may also include the client's perceptions (why they think they are being assessed or have been referred, what they hope to gain from the meeting). Religion and beliefs are also important areas to consider. The need for a physical health assessment is always included in any psychological examination to rule out structural damage or anomalies.
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are intellectual health and emotional health. Assessment of cognitive function, checking for hallucinations and delusions, measuring concentration levels, and inquiring into the client's hobbies and interests constitute an intellectual health assessment. Emotional health is assessed by observing and
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The nurse conducts a neurovascular assessment to determine sensory and muscular function of the arms and legs in addition to peripheral circulation. The focused neurovascular assessment includes the objective observation of pulses, capillary refill, skin color and temperature, and sensation. During
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The therapeutic communication methods of nursing assessment takes into account developmental stage (toddler vs. the elderly), privacy, distractions, and age-related impediments to communication such as sensory deficits and language, place, time, non-verbal cues. Therapeutic communication is also
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and is used in emergency rooms and medical team disaster response situations. The patient history is documented through a personal interview with the client and/or the client's family. If there is an urgent need for a focused assessment, the most obvious or troubling complaint will be addressed
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Pain is no longer being identified as the fifth vital sign due to the prevalence of opioid abuse and overprescribing of narcotic pain relievers. However, assessment for pain is still very important. Assessment of a patient's experience of pain is a crucial component in providing effective pain
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carries out an analysis of the patient needs. In many cases, the client requires a focused assessment rather than a comprehensive nursing assessment of the entire bodily systems. In the focused assessment, the major complaint is assessed. The nurse may employ the use of acronyms performing the
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Before assessment can begin the nurse must establish a professional and therapeutic mode of communication. This develops rapport and lays the foundation of a trusting, non-judgmental relationship. This will also assure that the person will be as comfortable as possible when revealing personal
137:
information. A common method of initiating therapeutic communication by the nurse is to have the nurse introduce herself or himself. The interview proceeds to asking the client how they wish to be addressed and the general nature of the topics that will be included in the interview.
118:. Nursing assessment is used to identify current and future patient care needs. It incorporates the recognition of normal versus abnormal body physiology. Prompt recognition of pertinent changes along with the skill of critical thinking allows the nurse to identify and
1302:
Henry, Norma Jean, Mendy McMichael, Janean
Johnson, Agnes DiStasi, Brenda S. Ball, Honey C. Holman, Mary Jane Janowski, Marsha S. Barlow, Peggy Leehy and Terri Lemon (2016). Fundamentals for Nursing, Review Module Edition 9.0. Assessment Technologies Institute.
114:. Vitals and EKG's may be delegated to certified nurses aides or nursing techs. (Nurse Journal, 2017) It differs from a medical diagnosis. In some instances, the nursing assessment is very broad in scope and in other cases it may focus on one body system or
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The nursing cultural assessment will identify factors that may impede or facilitate the implementation of a nursing diagnosis. Cultural factors have a major impact on the nursing assessment. Some of the information obtained during the interview include:
260:
In addition, the nursing assessment may include reviewing the results of laboratory values such as blood work and urine analysis. Medical records of the client assist to determine the baseline measures related to their health.
1420:
Copeland, J; Kelleher, M.; Keller, J (1976). "A semistructured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly: the geriatric mental state schedule – 1 development and reliability".
694:, bladder scanner, speculum, and eye charts. Besides the interviewing process, the nursing assessment utilizes certain techniques to collect information such as observation, auscultation, palpation and percussion.
220:. Open-ended questions are those that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" response. If the person is unable to respond, then family or caregivers will be given the opportunity to answer the questions.
216:
The patient history and interview is considered to be subjective but still of high importance when combined with objective measurements. High quality interviewing strategies include the use of
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the neurovascular assessment the measures between extremities are compared. A neurovascular assessment is an evaluation of the extremities along with sensory, circulation and motor function.
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Habich, Michele, and MariJo
Letizia. 2015. "Pediatric Pain Assessment In the Emergency Department: A Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Protocol." Pediatric Nursing 41, no. 4: 198–202.
664:, the Crighton Royal behaviour rating scale, the Clifton assessment procedures for the elderly, the general health questionnaire, and the geriatric mental health state schedule.
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Are there any foods the client requests or refuses because of cultural beliefs related to this illness (e.g., "hot" and "cold" foods for Latino
Americans and Asian Americans)?
32:
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Describe any particular illnesses to which the client may be bioculturally susceptible (e.g., hypertension and sickle cell anemia in *African
Americans):
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The use of medical equipment is routinely employed to conduct a nursing assessment. These include, the otoscope, thermometer, stethoscope, penlight,
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Taylor, Carol (2015). Fundamentals of nursing : the art and science of person-centered nursing care. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health.
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The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire: a technique for the identification and assessment of non-psychotic psychiatric illness
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A range of instruments and tools have been developed to assist nurses in their assessment role. These include: the index of independence in
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appropriate interventions. An assessment format may already be in place to be used at specific facilities and in specific circumstances.
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Weber, Janet (2014). Nurses' handbook of health assessment. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins Health.
1344:.* Smith, Sandra (2008). Clinical nursing skills : basic to advanced skills. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Prentice Hall.
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Ackley, Betty (2010). Nursing diagnosis handbook : an evidence-based guide to planning care. Maryland
Heights, Mo: Mosby.
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Townsend, Mary (2015). Psychiatric nursing : assessment, care plans, and medications. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis
Company.
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Kozier, Barbara (2012). Kozier & Erb's fundamentals of nursing : concepts, process, and practice. Boston: Pearson.
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Describe any topics that are particularly sensitive or that the client is unwilling to discuss (because of cultural taboos):
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During the assessment, interactions and functioning are evaluated and documented. Those specific items assessed include:
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Harkreader, Helen and Mary Ann Hogan. Fundamentals of
Nursing: Caring and Clinical Judgement. (2003) W B Saunders Co.
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Behavioural problems among older people in geriatric wards, psychogeriatric wards and residential homes 1976–1978
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Describe any activities in which the client is unwilling to participate (because of cultural customs or taboos):
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Bates, Barbara (1995). A pocket guide to physical examination and history taking. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
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The typical nursing assessment in the clinical setting will be the collection of data about the following:
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Describe client's usual emotional/behavioral response to: Anxiety: Anger: Loss/change/failure: Pain: Fear:
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Longe, Jacqueline (2006). The Gale encyclopedia of nursing & allied health. Detroit: Thomson Gale.
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facilitated by avoiding the use of medical jargon and instead using common terms used by the patient.
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Katz, S; Stroud M (1963). "Functional assessment in geriatrics: a review of progress and direction".
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Who is the major decision maker in the family? What are the family members' roles within the family
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Describe any nutritional deficiencies to which the client may be bioculturally susceptible (e.g.,
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Other assessment tools may focus on a specific aspect of the patient's care. For example, the
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Are there any religious requirements/restrictions that place limitations on the client's care?
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Smith, Sandra (2002). Photo guide of nursing skills. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall.
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An assessment tool to determine and quantify persons as low, mid, and high risk for falls.
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lesions: type, location, arrangement, color of lesions, drainage, depth, width, length
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Amico, Donita (2016). Health & physical assessment in nursing. Boston: Pearson.
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Potter, Patricia (2013). Fundamentals of nursing. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby
Elsevier.
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1504:. CETL, Clinical and Communication Skills, Barts and City University of London.
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response to verbal and tactile stimuli, level of consciousness, and alertness
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and interview if prioritization indicates that immediate action is urgent to
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In some instances, the nursing assessment will not incorporate the typical
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Mahoney, F; Barthel D (1965). "Functional evaluation: the
Barthel index".
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What is the client's personal orientation to time? (past, present, future)
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ocation of pain or other symptoms related to the area of the body involved
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1516:. CETL, Clinical and Communication. Barts and City University of London.
1510:. CETL, Clinical and Communication. Barts and City University of London.
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From whom does family usually seek medical assistance in time of need?
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110:. A section of the nursing assessment may be delegated to certified
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first. This is especially important in the case of extreme pain.
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ggravating factors or what makes the concern or complaint worse
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What are the client's personal feelings regarding eye contact?
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reatments or what treatments were tried in the past or ongoing
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elieving factors or what makes the concern or complaint better
15:
212:
Auscultatory method aneroid sphygmomanometer with stethoscope
1409:
MEDSURG Nursing (MEDSURG NURS), Jan/Feb2016; 25(1): 55–57.
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Manual of the Clifton assessment procedures for the elderly
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Who in the family takes responsibility for health concerns?
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344:, and further examination of the body systems such as the
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A pocket guide to physical examination and history taking
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What are the client's personal feelings regarding touch?
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grooming, personal hygiene, appropriateness of clothing
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measures the conscious state of a person, and various
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Neurovascular Assessment: An Essential Nursing Focus.
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During the first part of the personal interview, the
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822:. American Nurses Association. 2016. Archived from
602:Describe any special health beliefs and practices:
453:hair: quantity, location, distribution, texture
867:sfn error: no target: CITEREFD'Amico2016 (
848:sfn error: no target: CITEREFD'Amico2016 (
270:preserve the airway, breathing and circulation
106:. Nursing assessment is the first step in the
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1541:
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462:texture, moisture, color, elasticity, turgor
29:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1405:Schreiber, Mary L. Evidence-Based Practice.
944:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchreiber2016 (
735:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchreiber2016 (
675:deals with a patient's risk of developing a
456:nails: shape and color, presence of clubbing
316:The techniques used may include inspection,
1224:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCopeland1976 (
1045:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTownsend2015 (
862:
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426:posture, gait, appropriateness of movements
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1169:. University Hospital of South Manchester.
1097:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
252:understanding of medical and nursing plans
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782:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAckley2011 (
730:
448:Performing an eye exam by military nurses
249:current medical and/or nursing management
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
1219:
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804:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHenry2016 (
687:exist to assess the "fifth vital sign".
593:Describe religious beliefs and practices
301:, which can be observed or measured, or
237:classifying symptoms as acute or chronic
228:present complaint and nature of symptoms
82:is the gathering of information about a
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972:Department of Mental Health and Hygiene
883:"Physical Assessment of the Well Woman"
720:
519:hearing (frequencies of sound detected)
1758:Nursing credentials and certifications
1497:National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel
777:
499:size, shape, symmetry, pupil reactions
173:uration of health concern or complaint
1061:"Nursing assessment and older people"
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1016:
1004:
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912:"Components of a physical assessment"
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297:: the observation or measurement of
7:
2204:
2046:Nursing Interventions Classification
1502:Audio recordings of Korotkoff sounds
328:in addition to the "vital signs" of
313:, which can be felt by the patient.
2643:Upper limb neurological examination
2216:
584:the client's main support system(s)
161:nset of health concern or complaint
1109:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06820.x
965:"Comprehensive Nursing Assessment"
14:
1180:Pattie, A.; Gilleard, C. (1979).
472:scalp, facial symmetry, sensation
2215:
2203:
2192:
2191:
293:A nursing assessment includes a
20:
2664:Ballard Maturational Assessment
2524:Peripheral vascular examination
2056:Nursing Outcomes Classification
2051:Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS)
1723:Associate of Science in Nursing
1493:, from the Wound Care Institute
541:The main areas considered in a
2290:History of the present illness
1728:Bachelor of Science in Nursing
1184:. Essex: Hodder and Stoughton.
1140:Maryland State Medical Journal
633:in Native and Asian Americans)
1:
2631:Mini–mental state examination
2542:Ankle–brachial pressure index
1950:Psychiatric and mental health
204:Patient history and interview
1743:Master of Science in Nursing
1491:Pressure Ulcer Staging Guide
1165:Wilkin, D; Jolley D (1979).
754:. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
537:Abdominal palpation of a boy
974:. Maryland.gov. 6 June 2012
704:Assessment (disambiguation)
581:the need for an interpreter
43:, discuss the issue on the
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2766:Patient Initial Assessment
1738:Doctor of Nursing Practice
1508:Assessing Body Temperature
658:activities of daily living
587:family living arrangements
129:
2638:Cranial nerve examination
2187:
1895:Women's Health Care Nurse
1630:Clinical nurse specialist
1435:10.1017/S0033291700015889
1252:Resources in your library
543:psychological examination
502:movement (cranial nerves)
2074:International Nurses Day
1590:Licensed practical nurse
1522:. ATI Nursing Education.
1068:Royal College of Nursing
361:Neurovascular assessment
289:Assessing blood pressure
272:. This is also known as
2710:Athletic heart syndrome
1753:Nurse Licensure Compact
750:Bates, Barbara (1995).
679:(decubitus ulcer), the
529:Psychosocial assessment
2747:Differential diagnosis
2682:Well-woman examination
1423:Psychological Medicine
887:University of Manitoba
653:
652:assessing lung sounds.
538:
449:
290:
213:
1985:Travel health nursing
1585:Clinical nurse leader
1514:Assessing The Abdomen
1485:Morse Fall Assessment
916:Sweethaven Publishing
820:"The Nursing Process"
648:
536:
447:
288:
255:perception of illness
211:
102:status by a licensed
2788:Physical examination
2715:Sudden cardiac death
2598:Shoulder examination
2537:Abdominojugular test
2370:Physical examination
2317:Past medical history
1810:Correctional nursing
1195:Goldberg, D (1972).
378:orientation, memory,
295:physical examination
281:Physical examination
234:severity of symptoms
218:open-ended questions
126:The client interview
49:create a new article
41:improve this article
31:may not represent a
2734:Assessment and plan
2519:Cardiac examination
2464:Swinging light test
2332:Psychiatric history
2265:Medical examination
2144:Republic of Ireland
1920:Occupational health
1910:Nursing informatics
1686:Psych/mental health
1520:Physical assessment
1475:==External links==
631:lactose intolerance
563:Cultural assessment
2692:Breast examination
2567:Rectal examination
2501:Respiratory sounds
2300:Nursing assessment
2008:Nursing assessment
1870:Legal consultation
1733:Diploma in Nursing
1718:Nightingale Pledge
1645:Nurse practitioner
1480:Glasgow coma scale
1243:Nursing assessment
681:Glasgow Coma Scale
654:
539:
510:external structure
450:
356:Focused assessment
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80:Nursing assessment
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2018:Nursing care plan
2013:Nursing diagnosis
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1654:NPs by population
1635:Nurse anesthetist
1615:Advanced practice
1382:978-0-8036-4237-9
1372:978-1-4511-8561-4
1361:978-0-8385-8174-2
1350:978-0-13-224355-1
1320:978-0-13-802461-1
1309:978-1-56533-567-7
1283:978-0-13-387640-6
1238:Library resources
1043:, pp. 582–2.
846:, p. 120-21.
709:Nursing diagnosis
493:peripheral vision
231:onset of symptoms
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51:, as appropriate.
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342:respiratory rate
104:Registered Nurse
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749:
748:
744:
734:
729:
722:
717:
700:
643:
578:second language
565:
558:ambulatory aids
552:
531:
484:lacrimal glands
469:
442:
433:
413:(rate, clarity
411:speech patterns
372:
363:
358:
350:musculoskeletal
283:
266:patient history
258:
206:
134:
132:Nursing process
128:
108:nursing process
73:
62:
56:
53:
38:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2511:Cardiovascular
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2459:Ophthalmoscopy
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2431:Blood pressure
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2337:Progress notes
2334:
2329:
2327:Social history
2324:
2322:Family history
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2295:Systems review
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2269:history taking
2263:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2164:United Kingdom
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2023:Nursing theory
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Perianesthesia
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Nurse registry
1765:
1763:Nursing school
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Women's health
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:Graduate nurse
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1429:(3): 439–449.
1417:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1364:
1353:
1334:
1323:
1312:
1300:
1297:
1286:
1275:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1212:
1205:
1187:
1172:
1157:
1130:
1103:(3): 267–271.
1087:
1052:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
951:
940:Schreiber 2016
932:
903:
874:
865:, p. 117.
855:
836:
811:
802:, p. 127.
789:
767:
760:
742:
731:Schreiber 2016
719:
718:
716:
713:
712:
711:
706:
699:
696:
677:Pressure ulcer
669:Waterlow score
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
551:
548:
530:
527:
526:
525:
522:
521:
520:
517:
514:
511:
505:
504:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
473:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
441:
438:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
408:
398:hallucinations
379:
371:
368:
362:
359:
357:
354:
346:cardiovascular
334:blood pressure
282:
279:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:social history
244:
243:family history
241:
240:health history
238:
235:
232:
229:
225:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
192:
186:
180:
179:haracteristics
174:
168:
162:
127:
124:
75:
74:
35:of the subject
33:worldwide view
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2800:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2674:Gynecological
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:Mental status
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
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2401:
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2396:
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2385:
2383:
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2373:
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2367:
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2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
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2342:
2340:
2338:
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2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2174:United States
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Public health
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Perioperative
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Critical care
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Nurse midwife
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Student nurse
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:0-7216-0060-3
1467:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1393:9781451142822
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:9780323079334
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:1-4144-0377-1
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:9780397550579
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:9780323071505
1269:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1227:
1221:
1220:Copeland 1976
1216:
1213:
1208:
1206:0-19-712143-8
1202:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1077:on 2006-09-24
1073:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:Townsend 2015
1037:
1034:
1031:, p. 25.
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:, p. 22.
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:, p. 21.
1006:
1001:
998:
995:, p. 17.
994:
989:
986:
973:
966:
960:
958:
956:
952:
947:
941:
936:
933:
922:on 2006-06-20
921:
917:
913:
907:
904:
893:on 2006-07-17
892:
888:
884:
878:
875:
870:
864:
859:
856:
851:
845:
840:
837:
826:on 2022-04-19
825:
821:
815:
812:
807:
801:
796:
794:
790:
785:
779:
774:
772:
768:
763:
761:9780397550579
757:
753:
746:
743:
738:
733:, p. 55.
732:
727:
725:
721:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
695:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
662:Barthel index
659:
651:
647:
640:
635:
632:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
572:ethnic origin
571:
570:
569:
562:
557:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
535:
528:
523:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
506:
501:
498:
495:
492:
490:visual fields
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
446:
439:
437:
430:
425:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
376:
375:
370:Mental status
369:
367:
360:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
287:
280:
278:
275:
271:
267:
262:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
224:
221:
219:
210:
203:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:assessment:
147:
142:
138:
133:
125:
123:
121:
117:
116:mental health
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:psychological
89:
88:physiological
85:
81:
71:
68:
60:
50:
46:
42:
36:
34:
27:
18:
17:
2761:
2618:Neurological
2572:Bowel sounds
2529:Heart sounds
2393:Auscultation
2299:
2220:
2209:
2196:
2149:South Africa
2007:
1955:Private duty
1623:APNs by role
1474:
1426:
1422:
1406:
1261:Bibliography
1242:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1072:the original
1067:
1055:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:. Retrieved
971:
935:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
915:
906:
895:. Retrieved
891:the original
886:
877:
863:D'Amico 2016
858:
844:D'Amico 2016
839:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
780:, p. 4.
751:
745:
689:
673:Braden scale
666:
655:
650:Auscultation
566:
540:
434:
373:
364:
322:auscultation
315:
292:
263:
259:
222:
215:
194:
188:
182:
176:
170:
164:
158:
153:
143:
139:
135:
112:nurses aides
96:sociological
79:
78:
63:
57:January 2024
54:
30:
2659:Apgar score
2608:GALS screen
2493:Respiratory
2421:Temperature
2413:Vital signs
2310:Medications
2222:WikiProject
2139:Philippines
2124:New Zealand
1980:Telenursing
1930:Orthopedics
1860:Home health
1573:Generalists
778:Ackley 2011
685:pain scales
555:environment
487:conjunctiva
330:temperature
2777:Categories
2562:Liver span
2426:Heart rate
2403:Percussion
2388:Inspection
2341:Mnemonics
2066:By country
1935:Pediatrics
1915:Obstetrics
1875:Management
1865:Hyperbaric
1850:Geriatrics
1671:Pediatrics
1564:Levels of
1081:2006-10-31
1029:Bates 1995
1017:Bates 1995
1005:Bates 1995
993:Bates 1995
978:9 November
926:2006-10-31
897:2006-10-31
830:2016-09-05
800:Henry 2016
715:References
440:Integument
386:depression
326:percussion
130:See also:
120:prioritize
2554:Abdominal
2398:Palpation
2305:Allergies
2099:Hong Kong
2079:Australia
1890:Midwifery
1830:Emergency
1825:Education
1790:areas of
1710:licensure
1704:Education
1415:1092-0811
1146:: 61–65.
524:dentation
513:inner ear
402:illusions
394:coherence
352:systems.
318:palpation
100:spiritual
45:talk page
2687:Pap test
2652:Neonatal
2378:General/
2359:COASTMAP
2198:Category
2134:Pakistan
2128:timeline
2083:timeline
1975:Surgical
1925:Oncology
1905:Neonatal
1900:Military
1855:Holistic
1845:Forensic
1792:practice
1681:Neonatal
1566:practice
1451:36375156
1400:Journals
1152:14258950
1125:44278873
698:See also
671:and the
415:clanging
305:such as
303:symptoms
39:You may
2783:Nursing
2471:Hearing
2210:Commons
2178:history
2168:history
2094:Germany
2034:systems
1805:Cardiac
1557:Nursing
1117:2645355
516:eardrum
481:eyelids
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