Knowledge (XXG)

NLW MS 20143A

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and parts of the orders of service for marriage and visiting the sick. Two scribes wrote the manuscript together and differences in their handwriting can be seen. Drawings in the margins of the folios include symbols of the four authors of the Gospels (although those of Luke and John are transposed),
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and flyleaves from other manuscripts, sewn together and held between boards; the manuscript scholar Daniel Huws considers the sewing and boards to be original, noting that "it is one of the few medieval Welsh manuscripts to retain a medieval, probably original, binding structure". Calf was used to
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a crucifixion scene, and beasts and creatures such as a mermaid, dragons, and peacocks. Blue-green and red inks are used for the drawings. Some of the initial letters are also enlarged, coloured and decorated.
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Huws considers that the text indicates that the manuscript was written in south Wales in the second half of the 14th century, and that the drawings point towards it being written in a religious setting. Later
154: 287: 88:, and some other legal material. The outer leaves of the manuscript are waste pages of parchment from other manuscript: an extract from a commentary on part of the 26:
dating from the middle of the 14th century. It is one of the few surviving Welsh manuscripts of the period to have a medieval binding, and has been digitised by the
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recover the boards at some point in the 19th century. The spine bears a 19th-century addition, the Latin words
133:(1660–1709) obtained a copy of the text in 1698, copied for him by his assistant William Jones when working in 37: 235: 157:
with the reference NLW MS 20143A. It was the first Welsh law manuscript to be digitised by the library.
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suggest, says Huws, that the manuscript thereafter remained in south Wales. The Welsh antiquarian
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in north-west Wales, although the home of the manuscript is not recorded. The Welsh clergyman
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gave it to the Neath Philosophical Society in 1835. It was referred to as "Manuscript Y" by
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The manuscript contains a copy of some of the law that applied in medieval Wales, known as
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measuring 160 by 130 millimetres (6.3 by 5.1 in). It has 115
56: 44: 36: 84:(the rights and duties of the king and his officers), in the 16:
Welsh-language manuscript of the 1300s recording Welsh law
185:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 421–424. 101:
The manuscript is written in two columns on leaves of
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Text of the manuscript (from "Welsh Prose 1300-1425")
8: 288:Manuscripts in the National Library of Wales 176: 174: 172: 170: 111: 76:(the law of Hywel, after the Welsh king 207:"A Welsh text of the Laws of Hywel Dda" 166: 116:("13th-century Welsh Law Manuscript"). 22:is a Welsh-language manuscript of the 7: 147:Ancient Laws and Institutes of Wales 14: 231:Digitised copy of the manuscript 153:, Aberystwyth, and added to the 90:First Epistle to the Corinthians 1: 155:General Manuscript Collection 80:). It includes a copy of the 183:The Welsh King and His Court 41:Folio 29r. of the manuscript 209:. National Library of Wales 319: 293:Welsh-language manuscripts 113:Leges Walliaae MS Saec. 13 32:Cyfraith Hywel manuscripts 151:National Library of Wales 28:National Library of Wales 298:14th-century manuscripts 112: 62: 54: 42: 181:Huws, Daniel (2000). 60: 49:An illustration of a 48: 40: 255: /  283:Medieval Welsh law 259:52.4144°N 4.0689°W 86:Cyfnerth redaction 63: 61:A Peacock, F. 40r. 55: 43: 303:Legal manuscripts 145:in his 1841 work 139:William Conybeare 24:laws of Hywel Dda 310: 270: 269: 267: 266: 265: 264:52.4144; -4.0689 260: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 218: 217: 215: 214: 203: 197: 196: 178: 115: 318: 317: 313: 312: 311: 309: 308: 307: 273: 272: 263: 261: 257: 254: 249: 246: 244: 242: 241: 227: 222: 221: 212: 210: 205: 204: 200: 193: 180: 179: 168: 163: 122: 99: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 316: 314: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 275: 274: 239: 238: 233: 226: 225:External links 223: 220: 219: 198: 191: 165: 164: 162: 159: 121: 118: 98: 95: 73:Cyfraith Hywel 67: 64: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 315: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 278: 271: 268: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 224: 208: 202: 199: 194: 188: 184: 177: 175: 173: 171: 167: 160: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 117: 114: 108: 104: 96: 94: 91: 87: 83: 82:laws of court 79: 75: 74: 65: 59: 52: 47: 39: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20:NLW MS 20143A 240: 211:. Retrieved 201: 182: 146: 143:Aneurin Owen 131:Edward Lhuyd 123: 100: 71: 69: 19: 18: 262: / 97:Description 277:Categories 247:52°24′52″N 213:2015-10-16 192:0708316271 161:References 127:marginalia 250:4°04′08″W 135:Dolgellau 103:parchment 78:Hywel Dda 53:, F. 21r. 66:Contents 120:History 189:  107:folios 51:Wyvern 187:ISBN 279:: 169:^ 34:. 216:. 195:.

Index

laws of Hywel Dda
National Library of Wales
Cyfraith Hywel manuscripts


Wyvern

Cyfraith Hywel
Hywel Dda
laws of court
Cyfnerth redaction
First Epistle to the Corinthians
parchment
folios
marginalia
Edward Lhuyd
Dolgellau
William Conybeare
Aneurin Owen
National Library of Wales
General Manuscript Collection




ISBN
0708316271
"A Welsh text of the Laws of Hywel Dda"
Digitised copy of the manuscript
Text of the manuscript (from "Welsh Prose 1300-1425")

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