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1024:. The mountain path was a difficult and snowy route to negotiate and some amongst the soldiers perished but Nader managed to get his 600 men to descend down into the valley behind the Ottoman battlements and without hesitation struck in the dead of night. Completely out-witted by Nader the garrison of Zohab woke up and fled their posts in terror. Nader ordered a new fort to be built and moved south to join the main Persian army that had left Hamadan and was heading to Baghdad.
1013:
1000:. As a direct result of Tahmasp II's blunders in his ill fated invasion of the Ottoman Caucasus all of Nader's previous gains in the theatre were lost and a humiliating treaty had been signed giving away hegemony over the Caucasus to Istanbul. This settlement gave Nader the authority to force Tahmasp's abdication and resume the war against the Turks by launching an invasion of Ottoman Iraq.
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An intense musketry duel was kept up along the entire breadth of the line until Nader ordered his infantry to unsheathe their sabers and charge the
Ottomans, supporting them with a pincer movement by his cavalry reserve which put Topal Osman's army in a cauldron of Persian troops. The Turks crumbling
1042:
with a residue force of 7,000 the main
Persian army marched on until they defeated an Ottoman army near Baghdad and then proceeded to encircle the city itself in preparation for a siege after a hard fought campaign of maneuver were Nader managed to cross the Tigris. Ahmad Pasha would prove a stubborn
1057:
In a cunning ruse Topal drew Nader into a disadvantageous battle where despite losing a quarter of his own men Topal inflicted a crushing defeat on the
Persian army, half of which was destroyed and all its guns lost. This monumental victory allowed the lifting of the siege further to the south where
1008:
Ottoman held Iraq seemed a peculiar choice for Nader's invasion as all the western territories of Persia were restored under the ignominious treaty signed by
Tahmasp with the Caucasus under Turkish control. Axworthy speculates that Nader intended to seize Baghdad as a bargaining chip in exchange for
1072:
Making an almost fantastical recovery from his seemingly irreplaceable losses Nader rebuilt his army in an incredibly short amount of time and invaded
Ottoman Iraq once more. After some minor frontier skirmishing he sent Haji Beg Khan to lure out Topal Pasha which he succeeded in doing. The Ottoman
1085:
Nader however could not pursue his impressive conquest due to a growing uprising in southern Persia which required his immediate attention. Therefore, Baghdad was yet again saved from falling into
Persian hands. The campaign itself did not decide the fate of the war but set the stage for Nader's
1009:
the
Caucasus but with Baghdad being such a strategic prize in itself it is rather doubtful any civil exchange of territory was held in mind at the time at all. Despite the unexpected choice of theatre the Ottomans in the region were well prepared to receive the Persians.
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Ahmad Pasha- having heard of Topal Osman's victory -came out with an enthusiastic garrison to chase away the 12,000 Persians left to maintain the blockade of
Baghdad. This was Nader Shah's only defeat in the battlefield in his entire career.
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advance guard was set upon drowned under the waves of a ferocious ambush after which Nader gathered his men and marched directly against the main
Ottoman army nearby.
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To achieve a modicum of surprise Nader decided upon a march through the mountains as opposed to a direct advance against the fortified border town of Zohab near
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in the face of this manoeuvre found that not even the presence of the old fox in the person of Topal Pasha could rally them and fled leaving all their guns.
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defender of the city and held out until the approach of a relief effort in the form of an army of 80,000 under Topal Pasha.
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Caucasus campaign in 1735 where through a shattering defeat of the
Ottomans at
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The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant
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213:
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763:
794:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1142:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
21:
1207:History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now
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996:was a military conflict during the eventful
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1173:Learn how and when to remove this message
854:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Part of the Ottoman-Persian war (1730-35)
1090:, Istanbul was brought to its knees.
60:December 10, 1732 â December 19, 1733
7:
1263:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire
803:"Nader Shah's Mesopotamian campaign"
792:adding citations to reliable sources
994:Mesopotamian Campaign of 1732-1733
14:
1191:Moghtader, Gholam-Hussein(2008).
1119:
768:
673:Rebellion of Sheikh Ahmad Madani
117:
105:
90:No permanent territorial changes
39:
1223:OttomanâPersian War (1730â1735)
1193:The Great Batlles of Nader Shah
779:needs additional citations for
256:Western Persia campaign of 1730
243:OttomanâPersian War (1730â1735)
1268:Battles involving Safavid Iran
998:Perso-Ottoman war of 1730-1735
1:
1105:OttomanâPersian War (1730â35)
1016:Nader's Mesopotamian Campaign
947:Occupation of Basra 1697â1701
285:Nader's Mesopotamian Campaign
29:OttomanâPersian War (1730â35)
1273:18th century in Ottoman Iraq
748:Garmsirat Revolts of 1746-47
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1248:1733 in the Ottoman Empire
1233:1732 in the Ottoman Empire
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1050:
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753:Zafaranlu Uprising of 1747
743:Muscat Uprising of 1746-47
667:Rebellions & Civil War
273:Tahmasp's Ottoman campaign
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1198:Axworthy, Michael(2009).
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1128:This article includes a
1278:Campaigns of Nader Shah
1157:more precise citations.
1068:Battle of Kirkuk (1733)
1034:Siege of Baghdad (1733)
953:Campaigns of Nader Shah
738:Sistan Uprising of 1746
608:Battle of Chenab (1739)
373:Campaigns of Nader Shah
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723:Fars Rebellion of 1744
713:Khoy Revolt of 1743-46
616:Central Asian Campaign
130:Commanders and leaders
1209:, Etela'at Publishing
1205:Ghafouri, Ali(2008).
1015:
1004:Strike into Kurdistan
733:Kerman Revolt of 1746
688:Kartli Revolt of 1736
678:Bakhtiyari Rebellions
637:Persian Gulf Campaign
533:Mesopotamian Campaign
504:West Persian Campaign
170:Casualties and losses
22:Mesopotamian Campaign
970:Subsequent conflicts
911:OttomanâSafavid Wars
899:OttomanâPersian Wars
788:improve this article
728:Qajar revolt of 1744
698:Balkh Revolt of 1741
385:Fall of the Safavids
1028:Crossing the Tigris
708:Revolt of Sam Mirza
463:Safavid restoration
451:2nd Afghan Campaign
434:1st Afghan Campaign
1130:list of references
1018:
644:Second Ottoman War
521:Tahmasp's Campaign
398:Battle of Gulnabad
1243:Conflicts in 1733
1228:Conflicts in 1732
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693:Derajat Rebellion
683:Rebellion of 1733
630:Battle of Andalal
623:Dagestan Campaign
555:Caucasus Campaign
497:First Ottoman War
410:Khorasan Campaign
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307:Caucasus Campaign
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194:~60,000 civilians
141:Topal Osman Pasha
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47:Ottoman Near East
33:Nader's Campaigns
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1153:this article by
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1062:Battle of Kirkuk
1053:Battle of Samara
1047:Battle of Samara
981:War of 1821â1823
976:War of 1775â1776
964:War of 1743â1746
959:War of 1730â1735
942:War of 1623â1639
937:War of 1616â1618
932:War of 1603â1612
927:War of 1578â1590
922:War of 1532â1555
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593:Battle of Karnal
538:Siege of Baghdad
428:Afghan Campaigns
403:Siege of Isfahan
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1022:Qasr-e Shirin
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718:Kartli Revolt
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45:A Map of the
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1253:1733 in Iran
1238:1732 in Iran
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1149:Please help
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781:verification
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99:Belligerents
80:Inconclusive
46:
27:Part of the
1155:introducing
844:August 2021
703:Kish mutiny
588:Khyber Pass
388: [
152:Ahmad Pasha
85:Territorial
70:Mesopotamia
1217:Categories
1111:References
1038:Besieging
814:newspapers
475:Khwar pass
444:Herat 1729
188:negligible
1088:Baghavard
1081:Aftermath
917:Chaldiran
572:YeghevÄrd
327:YeghevÄrd
1094:See also
509:Nahavand
456:Qandahar
422:Sabzevar
317:Shamakhi
261:Nahavand
197:Samarra:
192:Baghdad:
181:Samarra:
176:Baghdad:
165:100,000+
162:100,000+
157:Strength
65:Location
1186:Sources
1151:improve
828:scholar
543:Samarra
526:Yerevan
514:Malayer
490:Zarghan
485:Isfahan
470:Damghan
322:Tbilisi
295:Samarra
290:Baghdad
278:Yerevan
266:Malayer
202:Kirkuk:
186:Kirkuk:
183:~30,000
178:Unknown
147:†
87:changes
1040:Kirkuk
830:
823:
816:
809:
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548:Kirkuk
417:Sangan
300:Kirkuk
204:20,000
199:20,000
143:
77:Result
1136:, or
835:JSTOR
821:books
560:Ganja
392:]
312:Ganja
136:Nader
992:The
807:news
57:Date
31:and
790:by
1219::
1140:,
1132:,
390:fa
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842:(
832:·
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811:·
784:.
363:e
356:t
349:v
233:e
226:t
219:v
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