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Have you ever heard of Madame
Turchin, the immigrant from Russia, symbol of foreign aid, who went with her husband, a colonel in the Union Army, and served as nurse and mother confessor to the regiment. And, once when her husband became ill, she took over and led the regiment into battle with
117:, she traveled with her husband on his military campaigns and at times acted as his surrogate in command of his troops. She kept a detailed diary that remains a leading eyewitness account of her husband's colorful career. She became widely known in the Union army as "Madame Turchin."
163:
During her husband's brief illness in 1862, it was alleged that Nadine "took his place as regimental commander," but likely did not assume full command. Stories of her military savvy and heroism were reported by soldiers from
Illinois and in later newspaper articles about her.
197:. They had no children. After her husband's death in 1901, Nadine applied for and received a pension of $ 30 a month as a military widow instead of as a nurse or soldier. Nadine Turchin died in 1904 and was buried next to her husband in
186:. During the battle, she stayed with the brigade and division wagons, which were parked just on the western edge of the battlefield, and she climbed up onto the eastern hills of Missionary Ridge to observe events during the
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129:, Poland, she married Ivan Vasilovitch Turchaninov, with whom she immigrated to the United States in 1856. Upon their arrival in the US and their eventual settlement on a farm in
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Report favoring S. 3518, to pension Nadine A. Turchin, March 22, 1902. In
Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Issues 85-96, by United States, 1902-1903
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In 1863, Nadine started a regular diary that included her opinions on her husband's fellow officers and commentary on battles that she participated in, including
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Commemoration, Scholarly Effort, and Women of the Civil War. Extension of remarks of Hon. Fred
Schwengel of Iowa in the House of Representatives
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She was born as
Nadezhda Antonovna L'vova (or Lovow) in Russia, the daughter of an officer in the Russian Army. On May 10, 1856, in
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wrote, "truly in the lottery matrimonial Col. Turchin had the good fortune to draft an invaluable prize."
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Tales from the North and the South: Twenty-Four
Remarkable People and Events of the Civil War
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When
Colonel Turchin was accused of dereliction of duties, she went to Chicago and then to
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National Park
Service press release, Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park.
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523:"Mrs. General": Nadine Turchin and the Nineteenth Illinois Infantry in the Civil War
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Nadine A. Turchin earned a place in
America's collective memory. On April 25, 1961,
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Women in Blue: The Story of Three Women from
Illinois Who Fought in the Civil War
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A Monotony Full of Sadness": The Diary of Nadine Turchin, May, 1863-April, 1864
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A Monotony Full of Sadness": The Diary of Nadine Turchin, May, 1863-April, 1864
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483:, Vol. 52, No. 1, Lincoln Sesquicentennial (Spring, 1959), pp. 106–122
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Union Cossack: General John B. Turchin's Career in the American Civil War
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Amazons to Fighter Pilots - A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
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490:. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2006. pp. 44, 260-261.
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and Turchin was promoted to brigadier general. On August 8, 1862,
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and later would be the only Russian-born general to serve in the
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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539:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966. pp. 69–70.
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All the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies
319:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 444.
298:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999, p. 131.
3253:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
374:. Master's Theses, Marquette University, 1962, p. 103.
141:, where he worked as a topographical engineer for the
568:, Wiley, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Jan., 1955), pp. 19–23
103:(November 26, 1826 – July 17, 1904) was the wife of
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525:. Thesis (M.A.)--Illinois State University, 1992.
444:. Thesis (B.A.), Lake Forest College, 2002, 2002.
148:With the outbreak of the Civil War in early 1861,
2877:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
555:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
481:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
345:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
223:
2701:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
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557:, Vol. 70, No. 1 (Feb., 1977), pp. 27–89
458:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co, 2007.
347:, Vol. 70, No. 1 (Feb., 1977), pp. 27–89
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502:Women During the Civil War: An Encyclopedia
412:Women During the Civil War: An Encyclopedia
96:A page from Nadine A. Turchin's diary, 1863
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790:Treatment of slaves in the United States
415:. New York: Routledge, 2004, pp. 382-384
2533:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
705:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
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193:After the war, the Turchins settled in
2518:Modern display of the Confederate flag
715:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
253:History of women in the United States
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2548:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2942:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2281:impeachment managers investigation
660:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
488:Women on the Civil War Battlefront
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815:Abolitionism in the United States
770:Plantations in the American South
685:Origins of the American Civil War
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2323:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
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152:was chosen to be Colonel of the
3248:Women in the American Civil War
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2997:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
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3278:19th-century American diarists
2238:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
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2355:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2251:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
504:. New York: Routledge, 2004.
454:Casstevens, Frances Harding.
2786:Confederate revolving cannon
2528:Sons of Confederate Veterans
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2377:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2328:South Carolina riots of 1876
2293:Knights of the White Camelia
785:Slavery in the United States
199:Mound City National Cemetery
3140:New York City riots of 1863
2965:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2716:United Confederate Veterans
2553:Children of the Confederacy
2543:United Confederate Veterans
2538:Southern Historical Society
1170:Price's Missouri Expedition
640:Timeline leading to the War
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3273:19th-century women writers
3108:Confederate Secret Service
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2588:Grand Army of the Republic
2406:Southern Claims Commission
315:Pennington, Reina (2003).
188:Battle of Missionary Ridge
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2902:Emancipation Proclamation
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2459:Confederate History Month
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427:, April 25, 1961, p. 6701
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2464:Confederate Memorial Day
2449:Civil War Trails Program
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549:Mcelligott, Mary Ellen.
535:Massey, Mary Elizabeth.
339:Mcelligott, Mary Ellen.
213:, while speaking in the
3283:American women diarists
3091:Confederate war finance
2711:Southern Cross of Honor
2679:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2674:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2372:Reconstruction Treaties
2345:Enforcement Act of 1870
2228:Freedman's Savings Bank
845:Lane Debates on Slavery
670:Lincoln–Douglas debates
562:More on General Turchin
3150:Richmond riots of 1863
3076:Baltimore riot of 1861
2856:U.S. Military Railroad
2776:Confederate Home Guard
2508:Historiographic issues
2474:Historical reenactment
973:Revenue Cutter Service
840:William Lloyd Garrison
749:Dred Scott v. Sandford
537:Women in the Civil War
358:Solo Soldier's Stories
356:Kathy Warnes. (2018).
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215:United States Congress
201:in southern Illinois.
154:19th Illinois Infantry
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2992:Maryland, My Maryland
2781:Confederate railroads
2444:Civil War Roundtables
2313:Meridian riot of 1871
2308:Memphis riots of 1866
865:George Luther Stearns
850:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
743:Crittenden Compromise
400:Retrieved 2008-10-17.
387:Retrieved 2008-10-17.
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3002:Daar kom die Alibama
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1419:District of Columbia
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294:Leonard, Elizabeth.
41:Nadine Lvova Turchin
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2196:Colfax riot of 1873
1160:Richmond-Petersburg
765:Fugitive slave laws
695:Popular sovereignty
675:Missouri Compromise
665:Kansas-Nebraska Act
440:Bergeron, Destiny.
368:Treichel, James A.
217:about women in the
2981:A Lincoln Portrait
2922:Politicians killed
2846:U.S. Balloon Corps
2841:Union corps badges
2621:memorials to Davis
2491:Disenfranchisement
2362:Reconstruction era
2243:Timber Culture Act
2201:Compromise of 1877
1165:Franklin–Nashville
835:Frederick Douglass
738:Cornerstone Speech
655:Compromise of 1850
603:American Civil War
500:Harper, Judith E.
409:Harper, Judith E.
219:American Civil War
115:American Civil War
111:John Basil Turchin
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51:November 26, 1826.
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733:African Americans
496:978-0-7006-1437-0
486:Hall, Richard H.
471:978-0-7864-2870-0
108:Brigadier General
101:Nadine A. Turchin
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2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2579:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Decoration Day
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2422:Reconstruction
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2276:second inquiry
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2233:Homestead Acts
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:Alabama Claims
2177:
2175:
2173:Reconstruction
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2161:15th Amendment
2158:
2156:14th Amendment
2153:
2151:13th Amendment
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:J. E. Johnston
1779:
1777:A. S. Johnston
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:R. H. Anderson
1713:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:South Carolina
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:North Carolina
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Fredericksburg
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Wilson's Creek
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:Lower Seaboard
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
943:
935:
934:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
895:
894:
889:
887:Harriet Tubman
884:
883:
882:
875:Charles Sumner
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
745:
740:
735:
729:
727:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
710:States' rights
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
634:
632:
631:
625:
618:
617:
614:
607:
606:
601:
599:
598:
591:
584:
576:
570:
569:
566:Russian Review
558:
547:
533:
519:
498:
484:
473:
452:
436:
433:
430:
429:
417:
402:
389:
383:Benge, Shawn,
376:
361:
349:
332:
325:
307:
276:
263:
262:
260:
257:
256:
255:
249:
248:
232:
229:
211:Fred Schwengel
206:
203:
122:
119:
88:
87:
81:
80:Known for
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
67:(aged 77)
61:
57:
56:
53:
40:
38:
34:
33:
31:Nadine Turchin
30:
24:
18:Nadine Turchin
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3295:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Photographers
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:Gender issues
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2947:War Democrats
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Union Leagues
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Turning point
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Naval battles
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:and memorials
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:Commemoration
2427:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:first inquiry
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Carpetbaggers
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:West Virginia
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:New Hampshire
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Massachusetts
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Hampton Roads
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Fort Donelson
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Morgan's Raid
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Anaconda Plan
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Pacific Coast
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
947:
944:
940:
936:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
907:
893:
890:
888:
885:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
808:
804:
798:
797:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Positive good
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
726:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Panic of 1857
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:Border states
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
635:
630:
627:
626:
623:
619:
612:
608:
604:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
574:
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
546:
545:0-8032-8213-3
542:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
518:
514:
511:
510:0-415-93723-X
507:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:
434:
426:
421:
418:
414:
413:
406:
403:
399:
393:
390:
386:
380:
377:
373:
372:
365:
362:
359:
353:
350:
346:
342:
336:
333:
328:
326:0-313-32708-4
322:
318:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
265:
258:
254:
251:
250:
246:
235:
230:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
178:
177:Chicago Times
174:
170:
165:
161:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
118:
116:
113:. During the
112:
109:
106:
102:
94:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:July 17, 1904
62:
58:
39:
35:
28:
19:
3086:Bibliography
3069:Other topics
3011:By ethnicity
2979:
2932:Trent Affair
2831:Signal Corps
2688:
2411:White League
2298:Ku Klux Klan
2211:Confederados
2138:Constitution
2010:D. D. Porter
1863:Breckinridge
1574:Rhode Island
1569:Pennsylvania
1324:Spotsylvania
1284:Stones River
1264:2nd Bull Run
1214:1st Bull Run
1100:Stones River
1001:Marine Corps
968:Marine Corps
807:Abolitionism
794:
747:
565:
554:
536:
522:
501:
487:
480:
455:
441:
420:
411:
405:
396:White, Lee,
392:
379:
370:
364:
352:
344:
335:
316:
310:
295:
267:
224:
208:
192:
181:
166:
162:
150:John Turchin
147:
137:and then to
135:Philadelphia
124:
100:
99:
65:(1904-07-17)
3263:1904 deaths
3258:1826 births
2892:Copperheads
2604:Confederate
2496:Black Codes
1822:E. K. Smith
1703:Confederate
1650:New Orleans
1645:Chattanooga
1509:Mississippi
1409:Connecticut
1377:territories
1368:Involvement
1329:Cold Harbor
1319:Fort Pillow
1309:Chattanooga
1304:Chickamauga
1254:Seven Pines
1244:New Orleans
1209:Fort Sumter
1150:Valley 1864
983:Confederacy
780:Slave Power
760:Fire-Eaters
205:Recognition
184:Chickamauga
173:White House
72:Nationality
3242:Categories
3125:Juneteenth
2646:Cemeteries
2523:Red Shirts
2434:Centennial
2384:Red Shirts
1792:Longstreet
1722:Beauregard
1665:Winchester
1640:Charleston
1609:Washington
1544:New Mexico
1539:New Jersey
1399:California
1375:States and
1359:Five Forks
1344:Mobile Bay
1314:Wilderness
1294:Gettysburg
1274:Perryville
1259:Seven Days
1190:Appomattox
1115:Gettysburg
1075:New Mexico
942:Combatants
917:Combatants
830:John Brown
304:0393047121
259:References
158:Union Army
47:1826-11-26
3103:Espionage
2897:Diplomacy
2865:Political
2821:POW camps
2567:Monuments
2394:Scalawags
2389:Redeemers
2127:Aftermath
2076:Pinkerton
2015:Rosecrans
1980:McClellan
1883:Memminger
1619:Wisconsin
1584:Tennessee
1504:Minnesota
1479:Louisiana
1354:Nashville
1299:Vicksburg
1229:Pea Ridge
1180:Carolinas
1135:Red River
1130:Knoxville
1110:Tullahoma
1105:Vicksburg
1085:Peninsula
1057:campaigns
923:Campaigns
700:Secession
274:, p. 175.
121:Biography
3217:Category
3058:Seminole
3048:Cherokee
2801:Medicine
2754:Military
2667:Veterans
2501:Jim Crow
2266:timeline
2061:Ericsson
2044:Civilian
2025:Sheridan
1985:McDowell
1945:Farragut
1930:Burnside
1920:Anderson
1913:Military
1893:Stephens
1853:Benjamin
1846:Civilian
1732:Buchanan
1710:Military
1655:Richmond
1604:Virginia
1549:New York
1524:Nebraska
1514:Missouri
1499:Michigan
1489:Maryland
1474:Kentucky
1449:Illinois
1424:Delaware
1404:Colorado
1389:Arkansas
1349:Franklin
1269:Antietam
1140:Overland
1095:Maryland
1014:Theaters
920:Theaters
531:26709534
517:51942662
464:71812754
450:50043862
231:See also
131:New York
75:American
3184:Related
3053:Choctaw
3043:Catawba
2826:Rations
2771:Cavalry
2633:Removal
2261:efforts
2245:of 1873
2091:Stevens
2086:Stanton
2071:Lincoln
2030:Sherman
1965:Halleck
1955:Frémont
1940:Du Pont
1878:Mallory
1837:Wheeler
1772:Jackson
1752:Forrest
1692:Leaders
1635:Atlanta
1599:Vermont
1519:Montana
1459:Indiana
1434:Georgia
1429:Florida
1394:Arizona
1384:Alabama
1334:Atlanta
1249:Corinth
1201:battles
1145:Atlanta
1125:Bristoe
1026:Western
1021:Eastern
926:Battles
725:Slavery
629:Origins
615:Origins
221:, said,
139:Chicago
3227:Portal
3165:Tokens
2101:Welles
2081:Seward
2066:Hamlin
2035:Thomas
1970:Hooker
1935:Butler
1888:Seddon
1873:Hunter
1858:Bocock
1832:Taylor
1827:Stuart
1817:Semmes
1797:Morgan
1757:Gorgas
1737:Cooper
1628:Cities
1564:Oregon
1529:Nevada
1469:Kansas
1439:Hawaii
1339:Crater
1239:Shiloh
1199:Major
1185:Mobile
1055:Major
929:States
880:Caning
543:
529:
515:
508:
494:
469:
462:
448:
323:
302:
127:KrakĂłw
54:Russia
2970:Dixie
2957:Music
2576:Union
2420:Post-
2256:trial
2056:Chase
2051:Adams
2020:Scott
1995:Meigs
1990:Meade
1960:Grant
1950:Foote
1925:Buell
1906:Union
1868:Davis
1812:Price
1802:Mosby
1747:Ewell
1742:Early
1727:Bragg
1589:Texas
1484:Maine
1444:Idaho
950:Union
105:Union
3155:Salt
2761:Arms
2611:List
2583:List
2096:Wade
2005:Pope
1975:Hunt
1807:Polk
1767:Hood
1762:Hill
1594:Utah
1559:Ohio
1464:Iowa
996:Navy
991:Army
963:Navy
958:Army
541:ISBN
527:OCLC
513:OCLC
506:ISBN
492:ISBN
467:ISBN
460:OCLC
446:OCLC
321:ISBN
300:ISBN
60:Died
37:Born
2000:Ord
1787:Lee
3244::
564:,
553:,
479:,
343:,
279:^
145:.
595:e
588:t
581:v
329:.
49:)
45:(
20:)
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