325:
232:
269:
374:
In
February 2015, Kimble interviewed the Parker sisters, known as Naomi Fern Fraley (Parker) and Ada Wyn Morford, aged 93 and 91 respectively, and found that they had known for five years about the incorrect identification of the photo, and had been rebuffed in their attempt to correct the historical
370:
professor James J. Kimble had become interested in the poster, which had become an icon of the feminist movement. He tracked down the original photo and confirmed that it was credited to Naomi Parker in 1942. When he tracked down Parker in 2015 to show her the photo, she still had the original
371:
newspaper clipping from 1942. Kimble was certain that Parker was the woman in the photo and considered her to be the strongest candidate behind the inspiration for the poster, but noted that Miller did not leave any writings which could identify his model.
44:
243:, in 1921. She is the third of eight children to Joseph Parker and Esther Leis. Her father was a mining engineer and her mother was a homemaker. The family moved across the country from New York to California, living in
649:
356:
391:. She was married three times, first to Joseph Blankenship (divorced), second to John Muhlig (d. 1971), and third to Charles Fraley (d. 1998), whom she married in 1979. In February 2017 she moved to the
216:
was initially credited as the subject of the iconic poster, a popular photograph of Fraley operating a machine tool at the Naval Air
Station is now believed to be the inspiration.
827:
603:
847:
473:
852:
832:
287:
279:
734:
711:
585:
349:
305:
426:
620:
837:
801:
252:
209:
324:
539:"Rosie's Secret Identity, Or, How to Debunk a Woozle by Walking Backward through the Forest of Visual Rhetoric"
388:
220:
765:"John Mahoney, Hannah Hauxwell, Professor Kenneth Richard Seddon OBE, Sir John Cotterell, Naomi Parker Fraley"
363:, and wrote to the park to correct their mistake. However, her attempts to correct the mistake were ignored.
197:
248:
367:
359:
and spotted her photograph from 1942. She was surprised to find that the caption credited the model as
683:"Everyone Was Wrong About the Real 'Rosie the Riveter' for Decades. Here's How the Mystery Was Solved"
822:
817:
404:
392:
360:
90:
842:
654:
244:
352:
in a worker morale campaign. It is presumed that the newspaper photo was the source of his image.
566:
337:
597:
558:
481:
120:
797:
760:
550:
345:
682:
436:
240:
231:
213:
71:
431:
384:
811:
570:
329:
319:
201:
124:
554:
507:
205:
43:
774:
650:"Naomi Parker Fraley, wartime machinist linked to Rosie the Riveter, dies at 96"
408:
255:, where they were assigned to the machine shop for aircraft assembling duties.
562:
485:
769:
764:
413:
348:'s "We Can Do It!" poster was one of a series that appeared in factories at
17:
763:; Interviewed Guests: John Fraley, James J Kimble (February 9, 2018).
586:"The riveting story of wartime propaganda that became a feminist icon"
538:
395:
area before moving into an assisted care home there later that year.
341:
407:, at the age of 96. The following month, her life was celebrated on
251:. Naomi and her younger sister Ada subsequently went to work at the
621:"Naomi Parker Fraley, the real-life Rosie the Riveter, dies at 96"
357:
Rosie the
Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park
323:
230:
712:"Naomi Parker-Fraley, From Rosie The Riveter Poster, Dies At 96"
344:, appeared in local press on July 5, 1942. The following year,
262:
474:"Naomi Parker Fraley, the Real Rosie the Riveter, Dies at 96"
200:
who is considered the most likely model for the iconic "
223:, and married three times. She died aged 96 in 2018.
798:
Uncovering the Secret
Identity of Rosie the Riveter
131:
115:
98:
79:
53:
34:
355:In 2011, Parker attended a reunion held at the
383:After the war, Parker worked as a waitress at
332:" poster appeared in a few factories in 1943.
8:
602:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
196:(August 26, 1921 – January 20, 2018) was an
584:Kopf, Adam Pasick, Dan (January 27, 2018).
219:After the war, she worked as a waitress in
508:"Mystery real-life Rosie the Riveter dies"
42:
31:
306:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:, she worked on aircraft assembly at the
828:American women civilians in World War II
644:
642:
640:
638:
615:
613:
447:
181: 1979; died 1998)
677:
675:
673:
595:
706:
704:
532:
530:
528:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
7:
403:On January 20, 2018, Parker died in
336:In 1942, Parker's photo, taken at a
537:Kimble, James J. (June 22, 2016).
278:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
848:People from Longview, Washington
288:guide to writing better articles
267:
555:10.14321/rhetpublaffa.19.2.0245
235:1942 photograph of Naomi Parker
178:
27:American war worker (1921–2018)
735:"Who was 'Rosie the Riveter'?"
733:Luck, Marissa (May 27, 2017).
427:American women in World War II
239:Naomi Fern Parker was born in
1:
543:Rhetoric & Public Affairs
853:20th-century American women
833:People from Tulsa, Oklahoma
869:
773:. 23:05 minutes in. BBC.
317:
623:. Today. January 29, 2018
210:Naval Air Station Alameda
41:
389:Palm Springs, California
221:Palm Springs, California
194:Naomi Fern Parker Fraley
160:(died 1971)
714:. NPR. January 23, 2018
282:used on Knowledge (XXG)
472:Fox, Margalit (2018).
333:
286:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
249:attack on Pearl Harbor
236:
506:Gunter, Joel (2018).
368:Seton Hall University
327:
234:
411:'s obituary program
405:Longview, Washington
393:Longview, Washington
361:Geraldine Hoff Doyle
214:Geraldine Hoff Doyle
91:Longview, Washington
739:Longview Daily News
655:The Washington Post
338:Pratt & Whitney
247:at the time of the
198:American war worker
36:Naomi Parker Fraley
689:. January 23, 2018
658:. January 23, 2018
478:The New York Times
387:, a restaurant in
334:
237:
146:(divorced)
140:Joseph Blankenship
316:
315:
308:
280:encyclopedic tone
253:Naval Air station
204:" poster. During
191:
190:
121:Rosie the Riveter
58:Naomi Fern Parker
16:(Redirected from
860:
838:Restaurant staff
786:
785:
783:
781:
761:Julian Worricker
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
730:
724:
723:
721:
719:
708:
699:
698:
696:
694:
679:
668:
667:
665:
663:
646:
633:
632:
630:
628:
617:
608:
607:
601:
593:
581:
575:
574:
534:
523:
522:
520:
518:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
469:
346:J. Howard Miller
311:
304:
300:
297:
291:
290:for suggestions.
271:
270:
263:
182:
180:
161:
147:
86:
83:January 20, 2018
67:
65:
46:
32:
21:
868:
867:
863:
862:
861:
859:
858:
857:
808:
807:
794:
789:
779:
777:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
732:
731:
727:
717:
715:
710:
709:
702:
692:
690:
681:
680:
671:
661:
659:
648:
647:
636:
626:
624:
619:
618:
611:
594:
583:
582:
578:
536:
535:
526:
516:
514:
505:
504:
500:
490:
488:
471:
470:
449:
445:
437:Veronica Foster
423:
401:
381:
322:
312:
301:
295:
292:
285:
276:This section's
272:
268:
261:
241:Tulsa, Oklahoma
229:
187:
184:
176:
172:
169:
163:
159:
155:
149:
145:
141:
111:
94:
88:
84:
75:
72:Tulsa, Oklahoma
69:
68:August 26, 1921
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
866:
864:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
810:
809:
806:
805:
793:
792:External links
790:
788:
787:
751:
725:
700:
669:
634:
609:
576:
549:(2): 245–274.
524:
498:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
434:
432:Pasha Angelina
429:
422:
419:
400:
397:
385:The Doll House
380:
377:
318:Main article:
314:
313:
275:
273:
266:
260:
257:
228:
225:
189:
188:
186:
185:
174:
170:
168:Charles Fraley
167:
166:
164:
157:
153:
152:
150:
143:
139:
138:
135:
133:
129:
128:
117:
116:Known for
113:
112:
110:
109:
106:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 96)
81:
77:
76:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
48:Parker in 2017
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
865:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
803:
799:
796:
795:
791:
776:
772:
771:
766:
762:
755:
752:
740:
736:
729:
726:
713:
707:
705:
701:
688:
684:
678:
676:
674:
670:
657:
656:
651:
645:
643:
641:
639:
635:
622:
616:
614:
610:
605:
599:
591:
587:
580:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
533:
531:
529:
525:
513:
509:
502:
499:
487:
483:
479:
475:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
448:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
420:
418:
416:
415:
410:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
378:
376:
372:
369:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
330:We Can Do It!
326:
321:
320:We Can Do It!
310:
307:
299:
289:
283:
281:
274:
265:
264:
259:We Can Do It!
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
226:
224:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:We Can Do It!
199:
195:
165:
151:
137:
136:
134:
130:
126:
125:We Can Do It!
122:
118:
114:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
780:February 11,
778:. Retrieved
768:
754:
742:. Retrieved
738:
728:
716:. Retrieved
691:. Retrieved
686:
660:. Retrieved
653:
625:. Retrieved
589:
579:
546:
542:
515:. Retrieved
511:
501:
489:. Retrieved
477:
412:
402:
382:
373:
365:
354:
350:Westinghouse
335:
302:
293:
277:
238:
218:
206:World War II
193:
192:
85:(2018-01-20)
29:
18:Naomi Parker
823:2018 deaths
818:1921 births
775:BBC Radio 4
759:Presenter:
718:January 23,
693:January 23,
662:January 23,
627:January 23,
517:January 23,
491:January 23,
409:BBC Radio 4
366:Meanwhile,
340:horizontal
154:John Muhlig
99:Occupations
843:Machinists
812:Categories
443:References
379:Later life
296:April 2022
227:Early life
105:War worker
64:1921-08-26
770:Last Word
744:April 19,
571:147767111
563:1534-5238
486:0362-4331
414:Last Word
212:. Though
598:cite web
512:BBC News
421:See also
375:record.
108:waitress
802:History
245:Alameda
183:
175:
171:
162:
158:
148:
144:
132:Spouses
590:Quartz
569:
561:
484:
342:shaper
123:" in "
93:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
567:S2CID
399:Death
328:The "
177:(
173:
156:
142:
804:.com
782:2018
746:2018
720:2018
695:2018
687:Time
664:2018
629:2018
604:link
559:ISSN
519:2018
493:2018
482:ISSN
80:Died
54:Born
800:at
551:doi
814::
767:.
737:.
703:^
685:.
672:^
652:.
637:^
612:^
600:}}
596:{{
588:.
565:.
557:.
547:19
545:.
541:.
527:^
510:.
480:.
476:.
450:^
417:.
179:m.
784:.
748:.
722:.
697:.
666:.
631:.
606:)
592:.
573:.
553::
521:.
495:.
309:)
303:(
298:)
294:(
284:.
127:"
119:"
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
