Knowledge (XXG)

Nanoindenter

Source 📝

22: 310:
Nanoindenter dimensions are very small, some less than 50 micrometres (0.0020 in), and made with precise angular geometry in order to achieve the highly accurate readings required for nanoindentation. Instruments that measure angles on larger objects such as
119: 330:
is used to measure diamond nanoindenter angles. Nanoindenter faces are highly polished and reflective which is the basis for the laser goniometer measurements. The laser goniometer can measure within a thousandth of a degree to specified or requested angles.
365:
W.C. Oliver and G.M. Pharr. An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, J. Mater. Res., vol. 7, No. 6, June 1992.
374:
ISO 14577-2 = Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters. Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines. Section 4: Direct verification and calibration.
146:, gained popularity with the development of machines that could record small load and displacement with high accuracy and precision. The load displacement data can be used to determine 290:
Nanoindenters are mounted on holders which could be the standard design from a manufacturer of nanoindenting equipment, or custom design. The holder material can be steel,
138:. Since the mid-1970s nanoindentation has become the primary method for measuring and testing very small volumes of mechanical properties. Nanoindentation, also called 235: 231: 202:
There are many types of nanoindenters in current use differing mainly on their tip geometry. Among the numerous available geometries are three and four sided
415: 222:. Several geometries have become a well established common standard due to their extended use and well known properties; such as Berkovich, cube corner, 238:(NIST). The tip end of the indenter can be made sharp, flat, or rounded to a cylindrical or spherical shape. The material for most nanoindenters is 298:, other metals or rigid materials. In most cases the indenter is attached to the holder using a rigid metal bonding process. The metal forms a 183: 105: 175: 384: 191: 43: 86: 39: 58: 65: 347:
Nanoindentation Lecture 1 Basic Principle, by Do Kyung Kim, Dept. of Material Science and Engineering KAIST, Korea.
32: 72: 440: 435: 279: 230:
nanoindenters. To meet the high precision required, nanoindenters must be made following the definitions of
223: 54: 295: 147: 271: 270:. Diamond is the most commonly used material for nanoindentation due to its properties of hardness, 215: 316: 203: 155: 409: 275: 267: 263: 207: 159: 319:
are neither practical nor precise enough to measure nanoindenter angles even with help of
211: 163: 135: 79: 391: 299: 227: 151: 429: 234:
14577-2, and be inspected and measured with equipment and standards traceable to the
195: 118: 21: 327: 320: 312: 291: 255: 243: 131: 182: 251: 239: 174: 282:
diamond may be needed for special applications and is also available.
190: 247: 219: 324: 259: 189: 181: 173: 117: 356:
Fischer-Cripps, A.C. Nanoindentation. (Springer: New York), 2004.
302:
with both material be it diamond-steel, diamond-ceramic, etc.
15: 246:, although other hard materials can be used such as 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 236:National Institute of Standards and Technology 198:, which is a 3-sided pyramid where a = 65.03° 8: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 340: 414:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 407: 130:is the main component for indentation 7: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 266:and almost any other hard metal or 14: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 1: 323:. For precise measurements a 457: 178:A round end cone indenter 140:depth sensing indentation 144:instrumented indentation 280:electrically conductive 186:A filament rod indenter 199: 187: 179: 123: 193: 185: 177: 148:modulus of elasticity 121: 306:Angular measurements 272:thermal conductivity 40:improve this article 296:machinable ceramic 276:chemical inertness 200: 196:Berkovich indenter 188: 180: 156:fracture toughness 124: 218:, filaments, and 116: 115: 108: 90: 448: 420: 419: 413: 405: 403: 402: 396: 390:. Archived from 389: 381: 375: 372: 366: 363: 357: 354: 348: 345: 278:. In some cases 268:ceramic material 264:tungsten carbide 160:scratch hardness 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 456: 455: 451: 450: 449: 447: 446: 445: 426: 425: 424: 423: 406: 400: 398: 394: 387: 385:"Archived copy" 383: 382: 378: 373: 369: 364: 360: 355: 351: 346: 342: 337: 308: 288: 172: 164:wear properties 136:nanoindentation 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 454: 452: 444: 443: 441:Nanotechnology 438: 436:Hardness tests 428: 427: 422: 421: 376: 367: 358: 349: 339: 338: 336: 333: 307: 304: 300:molecular bond 287: 284: 171: 168: 152:yield strength 134:tests used in 122:A nanoindenter 114: 113: 55:"Nanoindenter" 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 453: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 431: 417: 411: 397:on 2015-12-23 393: 386: 380: 377: 371: 368: 362: 359: 353: 350: 344: 341: 334: 332: 329: 326: 322: 318: 314: 305: 303: 301: 297: 293: 285: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 197: 192: 184: 176: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 120: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 399:. Retrieved 392:the original 379: 370: 361: 352: 343: 309: 289: 201: 150:, hardness, 143: 139: 128:nanoindenter 127: 125: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 321:microscopes 317:comparators 313:protractors 194:A standard 430:Categories 401:2015-11-16 335:References 328:goniometer 66:newspapers 216:cylinders 410:cite web 292:titanium 256:tungsten 244:sapphire 204:pyramids 132:hardness 96:May 2009 286:Holders 252:silicon 240:diamond 224:Vickers 220:spheres 80:scholar 274:, and 248:quartz 226:, and 208:wedges 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  395:(PDF) 388:(PDF) 325:laser 260:steel 228:Knoop 212:cones 170:Types 87:JSTOR 73:books 416:link 242:and 162:and 59:news 315:or 232:ISO 142:or 42:by 432:: 412:}} 408:{{ 294:, 262:, 258:, 254:, 250:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 166:. 158:, 154:, 126:A 418:) 404:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Nanoindenter"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

hardness
nanoindentation
modulus of elasticity
yield strength
fracture toughness
scratch hardness
wear properties



Berkovich indenter
pyramids
wedges
cones
cylinders
spheres
Vickers
Knoop

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.