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Nankar Rebellion

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353:. The nankars would be accommodated close to the zamindars or mirashdars residence and also had permission to use the house and agricultural land provided. However, they had to be engaged in the work of the landlord's entire house, even during late hours after midnight. The nankars would not earn wages for this work. When the call of the zamindar was not immediately accepted, untimely torture was prosecuted. 150: 25: 126: 368:
who practiced the Nankar custom. His regulations were known to be strict such as the different prohibitions in the road in front of his home which included wearing shoes and sandals, using umbrellas and riding horses. The word locally spread of the zamindar's oppression and consultations took place
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late at night until they start to feel sleepy. During sunrise, an armed force attacks the village and the Hindus begin to flee, many towards the nearby village of Uluri. Members of the rebellion staying in Uluri were Aparna Pal, Shushama De, Ashita Pal and Surath Pal. Eventually a conflict occurs
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also joined him such as Shishir Bhattacharya, Shailendra Bhattacharya and Lalitapal from Lauta, Jawad Ullah from Nandirpal and Abdus-Subhan from South Potti. Uniting other Nankars, they publicly rebelled against the zamindar. They stopped the zamindar from earning his revenue and stopped him from
621: 283:. The land which was given to the peasant, in exchange for food, was called the land of Nankar. These Nankar people were the landlords' mandate. Not only the people, their wives and children also became slaves of the landowners. 664: 501:. Wounded and captured people included Hridoy Ranjan Das, Dinanath Das, Adwayta Charan Das, Sushama Dey, Asita Pal, and Prakash Chandra Das, Hiran Bala Das, Priyamoni Das, Pramod Chandra Das and Mana Chandra Das. 393:
were Nankars. From 1922 to 1949, with the help of the Communist Party and Peasants Association, a Nankar movement against the feudalistic exploitation system was developed and centered in Bahadurpur, Lauta in
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Being pregnant, during the persecution of police, Aparna Pal Chowdhury had a miscarriage on the spot. She became lame in the severe torture and imprisoned for 5 years in
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Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
34: 594: 253:, in exchange for food. The movement against this system, which started in the 20th century, ended in the year 1950 with the abolish of the 751: 369:
establishing the Communist Party and Peasants Association in 1937. Comrade Ajay Bhattacharya, a man who was arrested multiple times by
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After the incident in Beanibazar, the movement became increasingly popular throughout the country. As a result of this sacrifice, the
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was forced to abolish the zamindari system and repeal the non-governmental rule to recognize the ownership of the land of peasants.
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against the rebellion. The government later took action to suppress the rebellion. Other organizers included Varun Roy and
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Rajni Das (50) - killed 15 days prior by the zamindar's armed forces on the bank of the Sunai river;
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entering markets. This news spread to other zamindars who, out of fear, petitioned to the
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which was organised on 18 August 1949. The Nankar custom was a system in which
395: 374: 361: 349:, the landowners were called mirashdars and the greater mirashdar were called 334: 399: 342: 300: 442:
between the force and Uluri villagers along the banks of the Sunai River.
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On 18 August 1949, six Nankars were killed in an armed attack by
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On the 17th of August 1949, there was an important festival day,
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The Nankar custom was a labor exploitation system, much like the
709:(in Bengali). Vol. 2. Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad. p. 14. 267: 389:
According to Bhattacharya, 10% (300,000) of the population of
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for his activism, led the Nankar movement. Other members from
18: 307:, Dhulis, Napits (Barbers), Patnis etc. were the Nankars. 265:
Nankar is a Bengali term derived from the Persian word
398:, and spread to other Nankar-populated areas such as 237:) was a peasant movement in the Sylhet District (now 212: 666:āĻ¨āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ†āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§‹āĻ˛āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻĨāĻŋāĻ•ā§ƒā§Ž āĻšā§‡āĻ¨āĻž āĻĻāĻžāĻ¸- The Daily Jayjaydin 624:, Bangladesh Pratidin, Published on 13 August 2011. 322:system. The feudal tradition originated during the 232: 485:Amulya Kumar Das (17) - Killed later in captivity 71: 632: 630: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 8: 589: 587: 35:promotes the subject in a subjective manner 68: 57:Learn how and when to remove this message 119:Communist Party and Peasants Association 544: 7: 222: 32:This article contains wording that 676:āĻ…āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ°āĻŋāĻĢ (14 November 2014). 37:without imparting real information 16:Peasant movement of 1949 in Sylhet 14: 326:and was practiced mainly in the 148: 124: 23: 679:āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻš, āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻš 1: 707:Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan 249:would give land to peasants, 622:āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§ƒāĻˇāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻš āĻĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻ¸ 603:(in Bengali). The Daily SCC 572:(in Bengali). November 2014 458:and zamindars belonging to 437:began preparing to worship 233: 213: 778: 752:August 1949 events in Asia 482:Pabitra Kumar Das (45) and 742:Social movements in India 202: 186: 181: 177:Comrade Ajay Bhattacharya 176: 171: 113: 76: 737:History of East Pakistan 706: 678: 638: 595: 564: 479:Prasanna Kumar Das (50); 425:, in reference to deity 299:; for example, Kiraans, 167:Various zamindari forces 601:Sylhet City Corporation 705:Bose, Anjali (2004). 462:, who were armed with 380:Government of Pakistan 275:and the Sanskrit word 172:Commanders and leaders 155:Government of Pakistan 684:The Daily Kalerkantho 466:. The victims were: 182:Casualties and losses 142:British Indian Police 639:āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§€āĻ° 187:6 dead, many injured 511:Pakistan government 473:Brajanath Das (50); 358:Bahadurpur in Lauta 281:tax/rent or service 131:Government of India 757:Beanibazar Upazila 533:Revolt of Radharam 528:Muharram Rebellion 523:Conquest of Sylhet 476:Kutumani Das (47); 356:In the village of 162:East Bengal Police 747:History of Sylhet 460:the Muslim League 305:Malis (Gardeners) 234:Baghāvat-e-Nānkār 231: 211: 191: 190: 109: 108: 67: 66: 59: 769: 762:Barlekha Upazila 721: 720: 702: 696: 695: 693: 691: 673: 667: 662: 656: 655: 653: 651: 634: 625: 619: 613: 612: 610: 608: 591: 582: 581: 579: 577: 560: 364:, there lived a 255:zamindari system 236: 226: 224: 216: 206: 204: 195:Nankar rebellion 153: 152: 151: 129: 128: 127: 78: 77: 72:Nankar rebellion 69: 62: 55: 51: 48: 42: 27: 26: 19: 777: 776: 772: 771: 770: 768: 767: 766: 727: 726: 725: 724: 717: 708: 704: 703: 699: 689: 687: 680: 675: 674: 670: 663: 659: 649: 647: 640: 636: 635: 628: 620: 616: 606: 604: 597: 593: 592: 585: 575: 573: 566: 562: 561: 546: 541: 519: 507: 448: 435:Saneshwar Uluri 423:Makar Sankranti 324:colonial period 313: 291:Generally, the 289: 263: 239:Sylhet Division 166: 149: 147: 125: 123: 105: 94:Sylhet District 63: 52: 46: 43: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 775: 773: 765: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 729: 728: 723: 722: 715: 697: 668: 657: 626: 614: 583: 565:āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻš 543: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 530: 525: 518: 515: 506: 503: 487: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 447: 444: 431:Bengali Hindus 391:Greater Sylhet 312: 309: 288: 285: 262: 259: 203:āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¨āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻš 189: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 169: 168: 165: 164: 145: 144: 137:) (1937-1947) 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 107: 106: 92: 90: 86: 85: 82: 74: 73: 65: 64: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 774: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 732: 718: 716:81-86806-99-7 712: 701: 698: 685: 681: 672: 669: 665: 661: 658: 645: 641: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 615: 602: 598: 590: 588: 584: 571: 567: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 545: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 516: 514: 512: 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 468: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 445: 443: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 387: 385: 381: 376: 372: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 347:Sylhet region 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 321: 318: 310: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 269: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:East Pakistan 240: 235: 229: 220: 215: 214:Nānkār Bidrōh 209: 200: 196: 185: 180: 175: 170: 163: 160: 159: 158: 156: 143: 140: 139: 138: 136: 135:British India 132: 121: 118: 117: 112: 103: 100:(1937-1947), 99: 98:British India 95: 91: 88: 87: 83: 80: 79: 75: 70: 61: 58: 50: 47:November 2018 38: 36: 30: 21: 20: 700: 688:. Retrieved 686:(in Bengali) 683: 671: 660: 648:. Retrieved 646:(in Bengali) 643: 617: 605:. Retrieved 600: 574:. Retrieved 570:Kaler Kantho 569: 508: 488: 449: 420: 416:Dharamapasha 388: 355: 314: 290: 280: 276: 272: 266: 264: 250: 223:بØēاŲˆØĒ Ų†Ø§Ų†ÚŠØ§Øą 194: 192: 157:(1948-1950) 146: 122: 114:Belligerents 53: 44: 33: 690:27 December 644:Prothom-Alo 596:āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻ—āĻ°ā§€ 505:Abolishment 429:(sun), for 371:the British 293:lower caste 104:(1948-1950) 731:Categories 539:References 499:Dhaka jail 446:Nankar Day 396:Beanibazar 375:Beanibazar 362:Beanibazar 335:Beanibazar 301:Namasudras 400:Golapganj 351:zamindars 345:. In the 343:Golapganj 261:Etymology 247:zamindars 228:romanized 208:romanized 84:1937-1950 517:See also 495:Rajshahi 412:Balaganj 404:Barlekha 384:Hena Das 366:zamindar 339:Barlekha 317:Medieval 279:meaning 271:meaning 102:Pakistan 89:Location 650:10 July 607:10 July 576:10 July 452:the EPR 408:Kulaura 328:Sylheti 320:slavery 311:History 287:Victims 251:nankars 230::  210::  199:Bengali 713:  491:Sylhet 464:lathis 456:police 439:Manasa 331:thanas 297:Hindus 427:Surya 273:bread 241:) of 711:ISBN 692:2016 652:2017 609:2017 578:2017 497:and 414:and 341:and 268:Naan 219:Urdu 193:The 81:Date 333:of 295:of 277:Kar 733:: 682:. 642:. 629:^ 599:. 586:^ 568:. 547:^ 493:, 454:, 418:. 410:, 406:, 402:, 386:. 360:, 337:, 303:, 257:. 225:, 221:: 217:, 205:, 201:: 96:, 719:. 694:. 654:. 611:. 580:. 197:( 133:( 60:) 54:( 49:) 45:( 39:.

Index

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Sylhet District
British India
Pakistan
Government of India
British India
British Indian Police
Government of Pakistan
East Bengal Police
Bengali
romanized
Urdu
romanized
Sylhet Division
East Pakistan
zamindars
zamindari system
Naan
lower caste
Hindus
Namasudras
Malis (Gardeners)
Medieval
slavery
colonial period
Sylheti
thanas
Beanibazar
Barlekha

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