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Narrow-gauge railways in Europe

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140: 1686: 2595: 1190:) gauge, constructed between 1870 and 1920. Landlords, mines, agricultural and forest estates established their own branch lines which, as they united into regional networks, increasingly played a role in regional passenger traffic. In 1968 the Communist government started to implement a policy to dismantle the narrow-gauge network in favour of road traffic. Since the 1990s a patchwork of railways was gradually taken over by associations and forest managements for 1126: 981: 1239: 635: 40: 3161: 2866: 2704: 1775: 401: 2163: 2073: 858: 744:
The vast majority of Finnish narrow-gauge railways were owned and operated by private companies. There are only a few instances where narrow-gauge railways were in direct connection with each other, and those interchanges did not last for long. The railways never formed a regional rail traffic
2146:, which has been declared as a historical monument and is now starting to be restored by volunteers. Other forestry narrow-gauge lines with sporadically steam traffic are CFF Moldoviţa (Suceava County)or CFF Covasna-Comandău (Covasna County). More information can be found under " 1057:. This has now been replaced with single track standard-gauge lines from Volos to Larissa and Palaiofarsalos to Kalampaka. However, the old narrow-gauge tracks remain in place between Velestino and Palaiofarsalos via Aerino, so that occasional special excursion trains use them. 3222:
holds the distinction of being the first railway in Britain to be passed by an act of parliament for carrying passengers, and the first railway in the world of any gauge to be preserved and run entirely by volunteers. In addition a few private
1581:) narrow-gauge lines remain, although only 68.4 km of them (serving five stations) are regularly used, employing 12 locomotives. They are included in the Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites of Lithuania. 3794: 2142:) is now well known, the line from Abrud to Campeni is sporadically operating and other renovation projects have made tentative steps and may commence regular operations in the near future, such as the 3183:
in south Wales. Most of the lines were originally built to haul minerals or agricultural products over short distances, though many also carried passengers. The longest passenger line was the combined
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The United Kingdom once had a large number of narrow-gauge railways which were mostly isolated from each other. The first locomotive-hauled railway in the world was the narrow-gauge
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Several lines were built in the nineteenth century. The most notable lines are Obrataň-Jindřichův Hradec-Nová Bystřice and Třemešná ve Slezsku-Osoblaha, that are still in operation.
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Sweden once had some fairly extensive narrow-gauge networks, but most narrow-gauge railways are now closed. Some were converted to standard gauge (the latest one the line between
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where some of them form part of the public transport system as active commercial carriers. Most extensive of those still employing steam traction is the Harz mountain group of
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in the suburbs of Dresden. Although most rely on the tourist trade, in some areas they provide significant employment as steam traction is particularly labour-intensive.
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at 36 miles or 58 kilometres. The Welsh Highland was completely re-opened in 2011 giving a total length (together with the Ffestiniog) of about 40 miles (64 km).
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network, but were only focused on maintaining connections between the national broad-gauge railway network and the off-line industries.
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to the northeast is a commercially operated railway system though its operation is closer to that of a tramway than a railway. The
139: 2413:'s tram gauge to standard gauge to allow trams to use the railways tracks to increase transportation capabilities of Bratislava's 3839: 3670: 3620: 3533: 3528: 3518: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3478: 3463: 3458: 3448: 3433: 3008: 2067: 1120: 1018: 890: 739: 691: 651: 556: 52: 3736: 2647:
Near Madrid, on the mountain range of Guadarrama runs a mountain train through a short but extremely sinuous track, operated by
1898:) narrow-gauge lines in Poland. The metre-gauge lines are mostly found in the northwest part of the country in Pomerania, while 3814: 3756: 3665: 3655: 3635: 3625: 3610: 3605: 3555: 3523: 3508: 3483: 3239: 3202:, and a number of new narrow-gauge tourist lines have been built in recent years. The sole passenger-carrying exception is the 3133: 3125: 2698: 2670: 2300: 2174: 1769: 1680: 1471: 1097: 754: 3703: 3600: 1017:
is used for 892 km. This is the network that connects major cities in the Peloponnese. The remaining 22 km form the
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was a famous French manufacturer of industrial narrow-gauge railway equipment and equipped one of the most extensive regional
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are still in commercial use, four museums hold significant collections of former SNCV/NMVB rolling stock, one of which is the
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and railcars; half of the system was electrified. Many lines carried freight. Only the coastal line and two routes near
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is 125 km long and features 25 stations, 35 tunnels, many bridges, spiral loops. It is the only remaining
2678: 3235: 2990: 2504: 912: 3184: 3072: 2508: 2452: 2440: 932: 924: 520: 1313:'s extensive industrial network for transporting harvested peat to distribution centres or power plants. 3396: 2856: 2166: 1443: 903:
A number of narrow-gauge lines survive, largely as a consequence of German reunification, in the former
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covering the whole country and having a greater routage than the mainline railway system. They were
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Numerous industrial narrow-gauge lines were built for peat extraction, clay extraction for
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empire boasted a narrow-gauge network thousands of kilometres in length, most of it using
1140: 812: 808: 413: 2662:(Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Catalan regional government railways), the 2322: 1310: 1043:) gauge. All passenger service on the metre-gauge network in the Peloponnese (except the 252:
can still be found in Belarus particularly associated with the peat extraction industry.
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from the beginning, since the country was fairly densely populated in the 19th century.
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still exists. This railway was built by Japan who occupied southern Sakhalin after the
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inherited a diversity of rail gauges. Extensive narrow-gauge railway networks exist in
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narrow-gauge railways remain, mainly serving the coal and peat extraction industries.
3854: 3772: 3207: 2870: 2716: 2666:(Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana, Valencian regional government railways). 1921: 1378: 1291: 1144: 963: 566: 562: 524: 2525: 1704:
In Norway, a number of main lines were in the 19th century built with narrow gauge,
452:) gauge and the system included electrified city lines as well as rural lines using 281: 3259: 3076: 2908: 2708: 2233: 1283: 1275: 1238: 904: 807:) gauge lines were also built for the sugar-beet industry in the north often using 322: 3388: 2723:
in the 1970s) and some remain as heritage railways. The most common narrow gauge,
1199: 634: 39: 3306: 2130:) gauge locomotives manufactured at Reşita. Several old narrow-gauge railways in 3160: 3052: 2900: 2655: 2534: 2135: 2076: 1427: 1295: 1051: 1014: 908: 461: 427: 256: 2865: 1650:
Nowadays, a lot of this industrial rail heritage is preserved in museums or in
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The narrow-gauge railway line was built in the valley of Dravinja, connecting
2410: 2318: 2306: 1651: 1596: 816: 423: 326: 197:) gauge railways in existence Bulgaria, some were dismantled and others were 3286: 3048: 2637: 2553: 1697: 949: 920: 457: 285: 3198:. The great majority of the remaining narrow-gauge lines operate purely as 2362: 1804: 1661:
A lot of tram lines were also constructed in narrow gauge, the majority in
1005:) ALCo locomotive of Hellenic State Railways at Corinth Old Railway Station 3340: 2703: 2317:
climbs a 300-metre ascent using an unusual loop in the form of the figure
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Around 1935 narrow-gauge railways consisted of 536 km (335 miles) of
400: 3056: 2919: 2573: 2569: 2542: 2310: 1712:). Some secondary railways also had this gauge. These railways have been 1129: 928: 722:). Four museum lines and some industrial peat railways survive. The tram 2986: 2674: 2577: 2557: 2131: 1298:– notably the Cork Blackrock & Passage Railway – had been removed. 1217: 966:/Rhine) are the best known ones, offering services in summer weekends. 846: 727: 697: 469: 385:) gauge, opened in 1929, 111 km of which 40 km is operational 360: 2162: 3362: 2720: 2606:
In Spain there is an extensive 1,250 km (780 mi) system of
2549: 2314: 2232:. The network was extended to the northern part of the island in the 1442:
to the southwest is operated largely as a tourist attraction but the
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and construction sites. The dominant gauge for industrial lines was
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railways, many of which interchange traffic (most prominent is the
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is probably the best known of Iceland's former narrow-gauge lines.
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Amongst the most well-known narrow-gauge lines in Britain are the
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One public, one museum and some industrial peat railways survive.
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with a branch from Heraklion to Lavrion, finally closed in 1957.
505:) gauge line laid on the former standard-gauge trackbed to Donk. 2923: 1760:). A few railways partly still are operated as museum railways. 1258:
an extensive network existed, with two companies operating from
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A few narrow-gauge lines were built in Denmark, the majority in
593: 3776: 3392: 3234:– one of the earliest railway organisations in the world – the 2644:
and EuskoTren form the longest narrow-gauge network in Europe.
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Narrow-gauge railways in Italy are (or were) mainly built with
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has a narrow-gauge network through highly mountainous terrain.
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which climbs to just below the summit of Wales' highest peak.
2904: 2602:, arriving to the Muros de Nalón station, on the way to Oviedo 1306: 1202:
that played a role in regional transport until December 2009.
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Some railway lines are of a narrower gauge, for example the
2673:(Serveis Ferroviaris de Mallorca) operates on the island of 1716:
to standard gauge or closed down. Some private railways had
2628:) gauge railways, in the north of the country, operated by 1194:
purposes. State Railways operated narrow-gauge railways at
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are being renovated for tourist purposes: the one in the
109:) gauge. Two tram networks were built with the gauge of 2150:", the term by which such railways are often called in 1290:. Some smaller narrow-gauge routes also had existed in 678:) gauge. Most railway lines in Denmark were built with 2747:) (3 Swedish feet), existed only in Sweden. A smaller 2417:. The most notable tourist lines in operation are the 2058:
Most of them were closed or converted to broad gauge.
3258:, in England. Unique amongst British railways is the 2922:) also exists in some areas. Also, nearly all street 2291:) railways serving local industries and communities. 2993:
was converted to metre gauge between 2021 and 2022.
2689:) gauge electrified railway and connecting tramway. 1305:, the Irish narrow gauge today only survives in the 638:
T47.015 with train from Obrataň to Jindřichův Hradec
143:
Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge railway, Bulgaria
3722: 3684: 3426: 3341:"List of Narrow Gauge Steam Locomotives in Romania" 2447:. Another notable narrow-gauge tracks include: the 1450:, climbs the island's main peak and has a gauge of 1254:) narrow-gauge systems once existed in Ireland. In 3148:Category:Narrow gauge railways in Northern Ireland 153:From the 19th into the early 20th there were many 3320:"Siaurukas – Aukštaitijos siaurasis gelezinkelis" 3144:Category:Narrow gauge railways in the Isle of Man 1418:Category:Narrow gauge railways in the Isle of Man 700:narrow-gauge railways were built at the gauge of 3194:Only a few of these lines survive as commercial 515:Narrow-gauge railways in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3307:http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/r096.html 1262:– the Londonderry & Lough Swilly Railway ( 1216:No passenger railways have ever been built in 1060:Another small railway which uses narrow gauge 3788: 3404: 2911:terminates at the highest station in Europe. 1282:) operated in what is now the border area of 8: 2853:List of narrow-gauge railways in Switzerland 2445:Oravsko-kysucká lesná železnica – Vychylovka 2191:), the current track gauge is predominantly 2033:Portugal once had hundreds of kilometres of 1402:) in the north-east and a few other gauges. 1096:. The line ran from the center of Athens to 248:Some industrial narrow-gauge railways and a 3122:Narrow gauge railways in the United Kingdom 2339:Bratislava municipal transport system uses 2086:Romanian narrow-gauge tracks usually use a 1422:Narrow gauge railways in the United Kingdom 1092:, operated by Attica Railways and later by 630:Narrow-gauge railways in the Czech Republic 3795: 3781: 3773: 3411: 3397: 3389: 3152:Category:Narrow gauge railways in Scotland 1946:) is the most commonly used narrow gauge. 3140:Category:Narrow gauge railways in England 2877:Switzerland boasts extensive networks of 2556:, a.k.a. Trieste–Buje–Parenzo, connected 2387:). Railways, however use standard gauge 1647:) gauge used in neighbouring countries. 1591:Narrow-gauge railways in the Netherlands 1234:List of narrow-gauge railways in Ireland 547:) gauge network exceeding 1500 km. 3274: 3156:Category:Narrow gauge railways in Wales 1090:A metric line network existed in Attica 210:Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line 1013:length is about 914 km. Of this, 730:has the gauge of 1067 mm (3 ft 6 in). 2677:. Also on the island of Majorca, the 2552:, a narrow-gauge railway line called 2365:transport system uses standard gauge 2236:. It was the last Russian railway in 2183:narrow-gauge railway track gauge was 2108:) gauge, though there were also some 1520:) gauge and 48 km (30 miles) of 763:used to run a considerable number of 7: 3013:There are three operating passenger 1810:There are hundreds of kilometres of 1498:) gauge, 432 km (270 miles) of 1318:History of rail transport in Ireland 422:were a system of narrow-gauge local 2681:(Ferrocarril de Sóller) operates a 2529:A steam locomotive of the Parenzana 2309:on the northern slopes of mountain 1266:) and the County Donegal Railways ( 357:) gauge, opened in 1955, 4 km. 65:Some two dozen lines were built in 3804:Narrow-gauge railways by continent 2449:Štrbské Pleso - Štrba rack railway 1949:In the past, there have also been 1555:Narrow-gauge railways in Lithuania 329:, the railway closed in the 1970s. 325:the large part of the line was in 14: 3420:Narrow-gauge railways in Europe 2926:in Switzerland are metre gauge. 2873:station on the Waldenburg railway 2335:Narrow-gauge railways in Slovakia 2305:The narrow-gauge railway line in 2025:Narrow-gauge railways in Portugal 1412:Rail transport in the Isle of Man 149:Narrow-gauge railways in Bulgaria 3009:Narrow-gauge railways in Ukraine 2598:Electric unit 3500, operated by 2244:) and is currently converted to 2068:Narrow-gauge railways in Romania 1121:Narrow-gauge railways in Hungary 1019:Diakofton-Kalavryta Rack Railway 1011:Peloponnese narrow-gauge network 942:In the Western part of Germany, 891:Narrow-gauge railways in Germany 882:) Berlin narrow-gauge railway / 740:Narrow-gauge railways in Finland 692:Narrow-gauge railways in Estonia 652:Narrow-gauge railways in Denmark 557:Narrow-gauge railways in Croatia 53:Narrow-gauge railways in Austria 3861:Narrow gauge railways in Europe 3134:Transport in the United Kingdom 3126:Rail transport in Great Britain 2699:Narrow-gauge railways in Sweden 2301:Narrow-gauge railways in Serbia 2175:Narrow-gauge railways in Russia 1770:Narrow-gauge railways in Poland 1692:Locomotive 3, relocated to the 1681:Narrow-gauge railways in Norway 1472:Narrow-gauge railways in Latvia 755:Narrow-gauge railways of France 3067:, 130 km or 81 mi), 2590:Narrow-gauge railways in Spain 1920:) lines are found only in the 1329:Narrow-gauge railways in Italy 915:. Other notable lines are the 288:) to Druja. After takeover by 47:near Rabenstein an der Pielach 1: 3118:British narrow-gauge railways 2998:Rail transport in Switzerland 2843:), all converted or removed. 2755:) gauge network existed, and 2658:railways are operated by the 234:) gauge railway in Bulgaria. 2415:public transportation system 1656:Efteling Steam Train Company 1458:); it is the sole operating 1377:) gauge lines in the north, 1220:, but the 900 mm gauge 931:on the Baltic coast and the 841:) narrow-gauge railway, the 3256:Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch 1460:Fell Incline Railway System 1309:of the Midlands as part of 1242:Guinness brewery locomotive 3877: 3367:www.sibiuagnitarailway.com 3137: 3130:Rail transport in Guernsey 3115: 3035:) gauge lines in Ukraine: 3006: 2995: 2850: 2696: 2587: 2521:Rail transport in Slovenia 2518: 2332: 2298: 2172: 2065: 2029:Rail transport in Portugal 2022: 1767: 1678: 1588: 1552: 1469: 1426:Both main railways in the 1415: 1409: 1326: 1315: 1231: 1209: 1118: 1045:Diakofto Kalavrita Railway 973: 917:Zittau-Oybin-Jonsdorf line 888: 843:Chemins de fer du Calvados 752: 737: 689: 649: 627: 554: 512: 468:. The tramway networks in 393: 241: 146: 50: 3810: 3309:The state lines of Latvia 3108:) gauge are operational. 2361:) gauge for trams, while 1448:Snaefell Mountain Railway 1440:Isle of Man Steam Railway 1222:Reykjavík Harbour Railway 1212:Rail transport in Iceland 1047:) was suspended in 2011. 726:of Estonian capital city 620:) gauge mining railways. 396:rail transport in Belgium 244:Rail transport in Belarus 3363:"Sibiu - Agnita Railway" 3263:Snowdon Mountain Railway 3240:Welshpool & Llanfair 3210:line that operates on a 2749:3 ft 6 in 2238:3 ft 6 in 2218:3 ft 6 in 2185:3 ft 6 in 1779:Kolejka Parkowa Maltanka 1706:3 ft 6 in 1664:3 ft 6 in 1452:3 ft 6 in 761:French National Railways 3244:Lynton & Barnstaple 2441:Čiernohronská železnica 913:Harzer Schmalspurbahnen 3469:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3252:Ravenglass and Eskdale 3176: 2874: 2712: 2603: 2560:(Italy) – Capodistria 2530: 2453:Tatra Electric Railway 2170: 2167:Diesel Locomotive TU7A 2083: 1807: 1701: 1270:). Well known was the 1243: 1136: 1006: 933:Radebeul-Radeburg line 886: 884:Berliner Parkeisenbahn 639: 521:Bosnia and Herzegovina 509:Bosnia and Herzegovina 476:are also metre gauge. 409: 144: 48: 3163: 3138:Further information: 2996:Further information: 2915:(combined metre- and 2868: 2857:List of rack railways 2706: 2597: 2528: 2503:) gauge railway from 2224:) railways, only the 2165: 2075: 1777: 1688: 1444:Manx Electric Railway 1416:Further information: 1241: 1128: 1103:There were also many 983: 895:List of rack railways 860: 809:ex-military equipment 637: 481:Stoomcentrum Maldegem 403: 333:Minsk pioneer railway 280:) field railway from 142: 57:List of rack railways 42: 2548:In formerly Italian 3685:States with limited 3200:tourist attractions 3189:Ffestiniog railways 3084:Children's railways 2545:(dismantled 1962). 2509:Trenčianske Teplice 2269:There are numerous 2144:Agnita railway line 1623:), contrary to the 1355:) gauge, with some 1055:network in Thessaly 925:Rügensche Kleinbahn 785:) lines, extensive 29:Southeastern Europe 3181:Penydarren Tramway 3177: 3173:Ffestiniog Railway 3169:David Lloyd George 3045:Zakarpattia Oblast 2983:Waldenburg railway 2953:Wengernalp railway 2875: 2713: 2711:railway, Stockholm 2604: 2531: 2230:Russo-Japanese War 2171: 2084: 2055:) gauge railways. 1808: 1702: 1272:West Clare Railway 1244: 1137: 1084:Mt. Pelion railway 1007: 976:Railways of Greece 887: 640: 561:Croatia had three 410: 408:tramway in Belgium 250:children's railway 145: 87:) gauge, a few in 49: 3848: 3847: 3770: 3769: 3206:, an underground 3065:Kirovohrad Oblast 2564:, Isola d'Istria 2539:Slovenske Konjice 2505:Trenčianska Teplá 1559:158.8 km of 1301:Apart from small 1109:military railways 1050:There was also a 937:Weisseritztalbahn 523:had an extensive 519:Until the 1970s, 454:steam locomotives 321:) in 1932. After 3868: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3774: 3723:Dependencies and 3427:Sovereign states 3413: 3406: 3399: 3390: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3285:. Archived from 3279: 3220:Talyllyn Railway 3217: 3213: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3089: 3061:Vinnytsia Oblast 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3016: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2962: 2957:Bernese Oberland 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2932: 2905:Rhaetian Railway 2898: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2880: 2861:Mountain railway 2842: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2727: 2688: 2684: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2609: 2580:) (dismantled). 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2484: 2477:) gauge) in the 2476: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2458: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2420: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2368: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2342: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2226:Sakhalin Railway 2223: 2219: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181:Imperial Russian 2140:Maramureș County 2129: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2089: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2036: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1952: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1784: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1670: 1665: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1603: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1562: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1479: 1457: 1453: 1437: 1433: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1383: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1336: 1253: 1249: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1149: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1063: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1024: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 986: 899:Mountain railway 881: 879: 878: 874: 871: 863: 840: 838: 837: 833: 830: 822: 806: 804: 803: 799: 796: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 774: 766: 721: 719: 718: 714: 711: 703: 677: 675: 674: 670: 667: 659: 619: 617: 616: 612: 609: 600: 592: 588: 586: 585: 581: 578: 569: 546: 544: 543: 539: 536: 527: 504: 502: 501: 497: 494: 486: 451: 449: 448: 444: 441: 433: 384: 382: 381: 377: 374: 366: 356: 354: 353: 349: 346: 338: 320: 318: 317: 313: 310: 302: 279: 277: 276: 272: 269: 261: 233: 231: 230: 226: 223: 215: 208:The picturesque 196: 194: 193: 189: 186: 178: 174: 172: 171: 167: 164: 156: 130: 128: 127: 123: 120: 112: 108: 106: 105: 101: 98: 90: 86: 84: 83: 79: 76: 68: 61:Mountain railway 45:semaphore signal 3876: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3806: 3801: 3771: 3766: 3724: 3718: 3704:Northern Cyprus 3686: 3680: 3601:North Macedonia 3422: 3417: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3292: 3290: 3283:"The TU2 pages" 3281: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3260:rack-and-pinion 3248:Amerton Railway 3236:Vale of Rheidol 3215: 3211: 3196:common carriers 3158: 3136: 3116:Main articles: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3092:2 ft  3091: 3087: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:2 ft  3018: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3000: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:2 ft  2964: 2960: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2935:2 ft  2934: 2930: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883:3 ft  2882: 2878: 2863: 2849: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827:3 ft  2826: 2822: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2805:3 ft  2804: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783:2 ft  2782: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761:1 ft  2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2731:2 ft  2730: 2725: 2701: 2695: 2686: 2682: 2632:(until 2013 by 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2612:3 ft  2611: 2607: 2592: 2586: 2523: 2517: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487:2 ft  2486: 2482: 2479:Tatra mountains 2471: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:3 ft  2460: 2456: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2423:2 ft  2422: 2418: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:4 ft  2392: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:4 ft  2370: 2366: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:3 ft  2344: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2321:– the popular " 2303: 2297: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2275:2 ft  2274: 2270: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250:4 ft  2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2221: 2217: 2216:Of the Russian 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2197:2 ft  2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2160: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2114:2 ft  2113: 2109: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:2 ft  2091: 2087: 2070: 2064: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2039:3 ft  2038: 2034: 2031: 2023:Main articles: 2021: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:2 ft  1998: 1994: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977:2 ft  1976: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955:2 ft  1954: 1950: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:2 ft  1929: 1925: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904:2 ft  1903: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1882:3 ft  1881: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1860:2 ft  1859: 1855: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:2 ft  1837: 1833: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:1 ft  1815: 1811: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1787:1 ft  1786: 1782: 1772: 1766: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1744:3 ft  1743: 1739: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1722:2 ft  1721: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1683: 1677: 1668: 1663: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:1 ft  1630: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607:2 ft  1606: 1601: 1593: 1587: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1565:2 ft  1564: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1526:3 ft  1525: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:2 ft  1503: 1499: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482:1 ft  1481: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1455: 1451: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1414: 1408: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1386:2 ft  1385: 1381: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:3 ft  1360: 1356: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339:3 ft  1338: 1334: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1303:heritage venues 1251: 1247: 1236: 1230: 1214: 1208: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:1 ft  1173: 1169: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:2 ft  1151: 1147: 1141:Austria-Hungary 1123: 1117: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:1 ft  1065: 1061: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027:2 ft  1026: 1022: 999: 995: 992: 990: 989:3 ft  988: 984: 978: 972: 919:in Saxony, the 901: 889:Main articles: 876: 872: 869: 867: 866:1 ft  865: 861: 855: 835: 831: 828: 826: 825:1 ft  824: 820: 813:First World War 801: 797: 794: 792: 791:1 ft  790: 786: 779: 775: 772: 770: 769:3 ft  768: 764: 757: 751: 742: 736: 716: 712: 709: 707: 706:2 ft  705: 701: 694: 688: 672: 668: 665: 663: 662:3 ft  661: 657: 654: 648: 632: 626: 614: 610: 607: 605: 604:1 ft  603: 598: 590: 589:)) railways, a 583: 579: 576: 574: 573:2 ft  572: 567: 559: 553: 541: 537: 534: 532: 531:2 ft  530: 525: 517: 511: 499: 495: 492: 490: 489:1 ft  488: 484: 446: 442: 439: 437: 436:3 ft  435: 431: 419:Buurtspoorwegen 398: 392: 379: 375: 372: 370: 369:2 ft  368: 364: 351: 347: 344: 342: 341:2 ft  340: 336: 315: 311: 308: 306: 305:2 ft  304: 300: 274: 270: 267: 265: 264:1 ft  263: 259: 246: 240: 228: 224: 221: 219: 218:2 ft  217: 213: 191: 187: 184: 182: 181:2 ft  180: 176: 169: 165: 162: 160: 159:1 ft  158: 154: 151: 137: 125: 121: 118: 116: 115:2 ft  114: 110: 103: 99: 96: 94: 93:3 ft  92: 88: 81: 77: 74: 72: 71:2 ft  70: 66: 63: 51:Main articles: 37: 12: 11: 5: 3874: 3872: 3864: 3863: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3728: 3726: 3725:other entities 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3676:United Kingdom 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3489:Czech Republic 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3393: 3386: 3385:External links 3383: 3380: 3379: 3354: 3332: 3311: 3299: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3242:in Wales, the 3204:Glasgow Subway 3185:Welsh Highland 3165:Double Fairlie 3113: 3112:United Kingdom 3110: 3007:Main article: 3004: 3001: 2917:standard-gauge 2848: 2845: 2697:Main article: 2694: 2691: 2588:Main article: 2585: 2582: 2519:Main article: 2516: 2513: 2333:Main article: 2330: 2327: 2299:Main article: 2296: 2293: 2173:Main article: 2159: 2156: 2066:Main article: 2063: 2060: 2020: 2017: 1768:Main article: 1765: 1762: 1738:) and one had 1690:Thamshavn Line 1679:Main article: 1676: 1673: 1654:, such as the 1589:Main article: 1586: 1583: 1553:Main article: 1550: 1547: 1470:Main article: 1467: 1464: 1462:in the world. 1410:Main article: 1407: 1404: 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1288:County Leitrim 1256:County Donegal 1232:Main article: 1229: 1226: 1210:Main article: 1207: 1204: 1119:Main article: 1116: 1113: 974:Main article: 971: 968: 854: 851: 753:Main article: 750: 747: 738:Main article: 735: 732: 690:Main article: 687: 684: 680:standard gauge 650:Main article: 647: 644: 628:Main article: 625: 624:Czech Republic 622: 555:Main article: 552: 549: 513:Main article: 510: 507: 394:Main article: 391: 388: 387: 386: 363:peat railway, 358: 330: 242:Main article: 239: 236: 203:standard gauge 147:Main article: 136: 133: 36: 33: 25:Central Europe 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3873: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835:South America 3833: 3831: 3830:North America 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3737:Faroe Islands 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709:South Ossetia 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3561:Liechtenstein 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3409: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3384: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3289:on 2016-03-03 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3221: 3218:) gauge. The 3216:1,219 mm 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3109: 3085: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3010: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2958: 2954: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2879:1,000 mm 2872: 2871:Bad Bubendorf 2867: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2844: 2823:1,217 mm 2801:1,188 mm 2753:1,067 mm 2728: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2692: 2690: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2640:. The former 2639: 2635: 2631: 2608:1,000 mm 2601: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2522: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2480: 2457:1,000 mm 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2416: 2412: 2389:1,435 mm 2367:1,435 mm 2364: 2341:1,000 mm 2336: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2294: 2292: 2267: 2246:1,520 mm 2242:1,067 mm 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222:1,067 mm 2214: 2189:1,067 mm 2182: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2035:1,000 mm 2030: 2026: 2018: 2016: 1947: 1923: 1922:Upper Silesia 1878:1,000 mm 1806: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1761: 1740:1,000 mm 1715: 1710:1,067 mm 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1674: 1672: 1669:1,067 mm 1666: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1628: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1584: 1582: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1522:1,000 mm 1473: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1456:1,067 mm 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438:) gauge. The 1429: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1405: 1403: 1380: 1379:Bosnian gauge 1357:1,000 mm 1330: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292:County Antrim 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1146: 1145:Bosnian gauge 1142: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1111:in the past. 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1085: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1021:, which uses 1020: 1016: 1012: 985:1,000 mm 982: 977: 969: 967: 965: 961: 960: 955: 951: 947: 946: 940: 938: 934: 930: 929:Isle of Rügen 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 900: 896: 892: 885: 859: 852: 850: 848: 844: 818: 814: 810: 765:1,000 mm 762: 756: 748: 746: 741: 733: 731: 729: 725: 699: 693: 685: 683: 681: 658:1,000 mm 653: 645: 643: 636: 631: 623: 621: 601: 595: 570: 564: 563:Bosnian gauge 558: 550: 548: 528: 522: 516: 508: 506: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 432:1,000 mm 429: 425: 421: 420: 416: 407: 402: 397: 389: 362: 359: 334: 331: 328: 324: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 258: 255: 254: 253: 251: 245: 237: 235: 211: 206: 204: 200: 150: 141: 134: 132: 89:1,000 mm 62: 58: 54: 46: 41: 34: 32: 30: 26: 22: 18: 3824: 3714:Transnistria 3419: 3370:. Retrieved 3366: 3357: 3345:. Retrieved 3335: 3323:. Retrieved 3314: 3302: 3291:. Retrieved 3287:the original 3277: 3229: 3193: 3178: 3168: 3081: 3077:Rivne Oblast 3012: 2928: 2909:Jungfraubahn 2876: 2714: 2709:Roslagsbanan 2668: 2653: 2646: 2605: 2572:) – Parenzo 2547: 2532: 2338: 2323:Šargan Eight 2304: 2268: 2215: 2178: 2136:Vaser Valley 2085: 2080: 2077:Vaser Valley 2057: 2032: 1948: 1809: 1703: 1660: 1649: 1594: 1558: 1544: 1475: 1425: 1332: 1311:Bord na Móna 1300: 1284:County Cavan 1276:County Clare 1245: 1215: 1138: 1102: 1088: 1059: 1049: 1008: 959:Brohltalbahn 957: 945:Selfkantbahn 943: 941: 905:East Germany 902: 758: 743: 695: 655: 641: 560: 518: 478: 418: 414: 411: 323:World War II 299:the line to 247: 207: 152: 64: 15: 3752:Isle of Man 3687:recognition 3661:Switzerland 3596:Netherlands 3347:20 November 3167:locomotive 3088:750 mm 3053:Holovanivsk 3015:750 mm 2961:750 mm 2931:800 mm 2901:metre-gauge 2869:A train at 2847:Switzerland 2779:802 mm 2757:600 mm 2726:891 mm 2687:914 mm 2656:metre-gauge 2483:760 mm 2419:760 mm 2271:750 mm 2193:750 mm 2110:700 mm 2088:760 mm 1995:900 mm 1973:800 mm 1951:760 mm 1926:750 mm 1900:785 mm 1856:785 mm 1834:750 mm 1812:600 mm 1803:) gauge in 1783:600 mm 1718:750 mm 1652:theme parks 1626:600 mm 1602:700 mm 1585:Netherlands 1561:750 mm 1500:750 mm 1478:600 mm 1436:914 mm 1428:Isle of Man 1406:Isle of Man 1382:760 mm 1335:950 mm 1296:County Cork 1252:914 mm 1196:Nyíregyháza 1170:600 mm 1148:760 mm 1139:The former 1132:Railway in 1062:600 mm 1052:metre-gauge 1023:750 mm 1015:metre gauge 911:lines, the 909:metre-gauge 862:600 mm 821:600 mm 787:600 mm 702:750 mm 599:600 mm 591:760 mm 568:760 mm 526:760 mm 485:600 mm 462:ASVi museum 365:750 mm 337:750 mm 301:750 mm 260:600 mm 257:World War I 214:760 mm 177:760 mm 155:600 mm 111:900 mm 67:760 mm 3631:San Marino 3591:Montenegro 3571:Luxembourg 3551:Kazakhstan 3454:Azerbaijan 3372:August 28, 3325:August 28, 3293:2013-09-04 3269:References 3238:, and the 3232:Ffestiniog 3225:industrial 3037:Vynohradiv 2991:Waldenburg 2913:Dual gauge 2851:See also: 2411:Bratislava 2307:Mokra Gora 2234:Soviet era 1696:campus in 1597:brickworks 1316:See also: 1105:industrial 948:(close to 817:Decauville 811:after the 327:Belorussia 3742:Gibraltar 3566:Lithuania 3212:4 ft 3069:Antonivka 3049:Rudnytsia 2683:3 ft 2654:Separate 2638:EuskoTren 2554:Parenzana 2169:– No.3042 2079:Mocăniţă 2015:) lines. 1698:Trondheim 1671:) gauge. 1549:Lithuania 1542:) gauge. 1432:3 ft 1294:and also 1264:L&LSR 1248:3 ft 1200:Kecskemét 1082:) is the 950:Heinsberg 921:Mollibahn 596:and some 458:Charleroi 286:Lithuania 199:converted 3855:Category 3762:Svalbard 3747:Guernsey 3694:Abkhazia 3646:Slovenia 3641:Slovakia 3616:Portugal 3474:Bulgaria 3254:and the 3106: in 3082:Various 3073:Zarichne 3059:line in 3057:Haivoron 3041:Khmilnyk 3033: in 2985:between 2981:) gauge 2979: in 2949: in 2924:tramways 2920:trackway 2897: in 2841: in 2819: in 2797: in 2775: in 2745: in 2626: in 2570:Slovenia 2535:Poljčane 2515:Slovenia 2501: in 2481:and the 2475: in 2451:and the 2439:) gauge 2437: in 2407: in 2385: in 2359: in 2329:Slovakia 2311:Zlatibor 2289: in 2264: in 2211: in 2152:Romanian 2148:mocăniţă 2128: in 2106: in 2053: in 2019:Portugal 2013: in 1991: in 1969: in 1944: in 1924:region. 1918: in 1896: in 1874: in 1852: in 1830: in 1801: in 1758: in 1736: in 1700:, Norway 1645: in 1621: in 1579: in 1540: in 1518: in 1496: in 1400: in 1375: in 1353: in 1280:C&LR 1246:Several 1188: in 1166: in 1134:Gyöngyös 1098:Kifissia 1080: in 1041: in 1003: in 923:and the 880: in 839: in 805: in 783: in 720: in 698:Estonian 676: in 618: in 587: in 545: in 503: in 450: in 428:tramways 424:railways 383: in 355: in 319: in 297:regauged 278: in 232: in 195: in 173: in 135:Bulgaria 129: in 107: in 85: in 3840:Oceania 3671:Ukraine 3621:Romania 3581:Moldova 3539:Ireland 3534:Iceland 3529:Hungary 3519:Germany 3514:Georgia 3504:Finland 3499:Estonia 3494:Denmark 3479:Croatia 3464:Belgium 3459:Belarus 3449:Austria 3444:Armenia 3439:Andorra 3434:Albania 3171:on the 3101:⁄ 3028:⁄ 3003:Ukraine 2987:Liestal 2974:⁄ 2955:in the 2944:⁄ 2907:). 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Index

Europe
Spain
Central Europe
Southeastern Europe

semaphore signal
Narrow-gauge railways in Austria
List of rack railways
Mountain railway

Narrow-gauge railways in Bulgaria
converted
standard gauge
Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line
Rail transport in Belarus
children's railway
World War I
Dūkštas
Lithuania
Poland
PKP
regauged
World War II
Belorussia
Minsk pioneer railway
Rudensk
rail transport in Belgium

coastal
Vicinal or Buurtspoorwegen

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