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Nawaat team itself, which thanks to these techniques will not be able to identify the identity of those who leak information through their address emails, IP addresses, names or their geographic locations. To provide them with further protection, the Nawaat team will as usual and before the publication of any leaked confidential document, delete all meta data which increases the possibility of identifying the electronic source of documents in its different formats: audio, video clips, photos or texts.
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Tunileaks was launched on
November 28 on Nawaat.org, one hour after the whistle-blowing site Wikileaks unleashed cables on Tunisia. The first release contained 17 cables issued from the US Embassy in Tunisia, and the majority of them revealed exchanges between the embassy and the US State Department.
383:
technology and accessible in Arabic and French. In collaboration with GlobaLeaks, the Nawaat team created a special page that deploys a number of open source applications and techniques which protect those leaking confidential documents and files. This software even protects whistleblowers from the
135:
in 2004, with Malek
Khadraoui joining the organization in 2006. The goal of Nawaat's founders was to provide a public platform for Tunisian dissident voices and debates. Nawaat aggregates articles, visual media, and other data from a variety of sources to provide a forum for citizen journalists
271:
fled the country with his family, posting news stories from international news sources, Arab journalists, and
Tunisians inside the country and abroad. The site kept the focus on the underlying causes of the revolution as well, including restrictions on personal freedoms, imprisonment of opposition
285:(without the https), then on the next day blocked Google App Engine's IP Address (209.85.229.141) in order to block Tunileaks under https as well. Additionally, the electronic version of Al Akhbar, a Lebanese newspaper, was also censored in Tunisia for containing some cables released by Tunileaks.
465:
Netizen Prize, on the eve of the World Day
Against Cyber-Censorship. It is an award that goes to a Netizen, a blogger, online journalist, or cyber-dissident who has helped promote freedom of expression on the Internet. The winner receives a 2,500 euros prize. Nawaat won against finalists from
246:
and other nations with large Muslim populations. The site's staff often wrote opinion pieces castigating Arab governments with harsh censorship laws or promoting anti-censorship initiatives. The editors also called regularly for the release of imprisoned free-speech advocates including
266:
that became the
Tunisian Revolution. Nawaat provided commentary which contextualized the unfolding events and posted numerous articles about the unfolding events, which many Tunisians were able to access via mirror sites and other conduits. Nawaat covered the spread of protests until
482:
Nawaat won "the Index on
Censorship Media Award" due to its project Tunileaks, a joint project with Wikileaks that dealt with Tunisian affairs and that confirmed, with cold documents, the widely criticised corruption of President Ben Ali's regime, and helped focus public discontent.
338:
were available to
Tunisian Internet users. ATI, still a functioning agency after the revolution, ceased censorship of opposition sites but in the following months began blocking sites deemed to be pornographic or inciting violence. At the direction of the military tribunal, five
504:
Nawaat won the Arab eContent Award in the e-Inclusion & Participation category, an initiative of The World Summit Award (WSA). Nawaat declined the award, however, and refused to attend the
Bahrain IT Expo 2011 Opening Ceremony to receive it from the Deputy Prime Minister of
972:
347:
era. In addition, Nawaat has focused efforts on training activists in
Internet technology, assisting NGOs with similar missions, monitoring elections, and continuing to publish content on human rights and social issues. The Nawaat staff created the first Tunisian
317:
government and the videos provided by Nawaat were one of the most reliable sources of valuable video footage during the revolution. Nawaat also utilized its extensive network of internet activists to assist with mobilization of protesters through social media.
225:
survey of 2006-2007 indicated that the
Tunisian government was blocking Nawaat and several other dissident sites. ATI would block users' attempts to access Nawaat with Smartfilter software manufactured by the United States company
696:
35:
411:, one of the co-founders of Nawaat.org. is a blogger and civil society advocate. He is listed on Foreign Policy magazine's 100 Most Influential Global Thinkers for 2011, and shares the 24th rank with
281:
Those revelations mainly dealt with the neglect of human rights in Tunisia and the restrictions on freedom of expression. The Tunisian government rapidly blocked access to TuniLeaks, first blocking
297:
and other social networking sites. By the time of Ben Ali's ouster, Facebook was one of the few sites not blocked by the government where protesters could post the accounts of the revolution. The
262:, a Tunisian street vendor, set himself on fire on December 17, 2010, resulting in his eventual death on January 4, 2011. This event catalyzed a series of street protests starting in the town of
1234:
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project, and founding TuniLeaks, exclusive WikiLeaks on Tunisia, by bringing WikiLeaks into the closed society of pre-revolutionary Tunisia, and pumping it through Nawaat Group Blog.
242:
in government and contemporary relations between Arab nations and the Western world. Nawaat also featured contributions from human rights advocates from the Arab world as well as
343:
sites criticizing the army were blocked by ATI in May 2011. Nawaat has continued to monitor the activities of ATI, which is still staffed by most of the same employees from the
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One of Nawaat's innovative contributions during the revolution was identifying and translating videos and personal accounts of potential media interest that were distributed on
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error message on their web browsers. Some of Nawaat's earliest contributions focused on election fraud and other forms of disenfranchisement during the re-election of
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185:. The site went online on April 5, 2004, as a forum for Tunisian citizens and diaspora to be able to express themselves free of censorship from the government of
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189:. Since its launch, the site has posted thousands of print and visual media items focused on human rights, freedom of the press, politics, and culture in
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and Chairman of the Supreme Committee for Information Technology and Communications, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Mubarak Al Khalifa. This was in protest against
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noted that one of the goals of Nawaat was to bridge the gap between collective action through social media and more traditional protest movement tactics.
2136:
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415:(a former deputy of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange) and Russian lawyer Alexey Navalny. Ben Gharbia is known for connecting with Ethan Zuckerman's
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in 2004, which the incumbent won with 94.49% of the popular vote. In addition, Nawaat aggregated a variety of commentaries exploring the role of
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to express their opinions on current events. The site does not receive any donations from political parties. During the events leading to the
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2004:
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practices, arrest of bloggers and human rights activists, and blocking of websites and blogs that criticize the Bahraini government and
1090:"Nawaat: Reporters Without Borders Awards the 2011 Netizen Prize to Tunisian Bloggers | Center for International Media Assistance"
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and other Arab nations about the dangers of being identified online and offered advice about circumventing censorship. Nawaat is an
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communications within the borders of Tunisia. Because of Nawaat's frequent challenges to the Tunisian government's restrictions on
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Nawaat was awarded by the National Union of Tunisian Journalists (SNJT) with the best interactive website prize for 2015.
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blogging platform to distribute material to the international press. Al-Jazeera had been banned from the country by the
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word meaning core. Nawaat has received numerous awards from international media organizations in the wake of the
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697:"Nawaat.org (Tunisian Alternative News Website) Receives Prestigious 11th Annual Index on Censorship Media Award"
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blogger, also known online by his pen name "Astrubal". He received the NetCitizen prize which is awarded by
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1072:"World Day Against Cyber-Censorship: new "Enemies of the Internet" list - Reporters Without Borders"
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Nawaat has won many major awards starting from 2011 for the role it played prior to, during the
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initiative in order to support transparency and spot corruption. The initiative is based on the
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communications, it became the target of ATI censors shortly after its inception. The
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Bahrain, Belarus, Thailand, China, and Vietnam. This annual award is sponsored by
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and other international news outlets. Nawaat and its affiliates made utilized the
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722:"Digital Activism: Arabs Can Do It Themselves-Interview with Sami Ben Gharbia"
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777:"The internet is freedom": Index speaks to Tunisian Internet Agency Chief"
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in the sites' videos made them unintelligible to many native speakers of
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https://web.archive.org/web/20150221084506/https://tunileaks.appspot.com/
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The estimated worth of Nawaat.org is US$ 15,479 according to ValueIs.
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Coverage of self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi and Sidi Bouzid riots
1197:
729:
Perspectives: Political Analysis and Commentary from the Middle East
904:"Tunisia: Censorship Continues as Wikileaks Cables Make the Rounds"
239:
34:
441:, for his work to promote freedom of expression on the Internet.
973:"Nawaatleaks: نواة تطلق موقعا خاصا و آمنا لتسريب الوثائق السرية"
243:
1216:
533:
Prix EFF 2011 Pioneer Award - Electronic Frontier Foundation
127:) is an independent collective blog co-founded by Tunisians
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The site receives an average of 87,244 page views per day.
671:"Tunisia and the Internet: A chance to get things right?"
1112:
1110:
1202:
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1029:"The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers | Foreign Policy"
105:
779:. Index: The Voice of Free Expression. Archived from
950:"Youth-led Wiki Workshop Held at Nawaat HackerSpace"
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Nawaat.org ranks 54916 in internet traffic by Alexa.
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On March 27, 2014, Nawaat.org launched an anonymous
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http://www.valueis.com/visit/jtv.com/www.nawaat.org
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1054:"Business - Blogger wins freedom of speech prize"
569:National Union of Tunisian Journalists Award 2015
545:Prix Net-citoyen 2011 - Reporters sans frontières
988:"Tunisian Blog Launches Whistleblowing Platform"
1244:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
1172:"Nawaat declines the Arab eContent Award 2011"
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803:"OpenNet Initiative Country Profile: Tunisia"
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2127:Human rights organisations based in Tunisia
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639:"Tunisia's new freedoms don't apply to all"
457:The Reporters Without Borders Netizen Prize
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1118:"Free Expression Awards 2011: New Media"
878:"Civil Disobedience and The Arab Spring"
500:Arab eContent Award - Declined by Nawaat
629:
523:
356:initiatives have included promotion of
824:Ireland, Douglas (30 November 2004).
7:
852:"Tunisia: The Battle of Sidi Bouzid"
330:On the day of Ben Ali's flight from
2132:Freedom of expression organizations
948:Ben Hassine, Wafa (19 March 2012).
334:, most sites previously blocked by
201:languages but also frequently with
156:wave of revolutions throughout the
124:
272:members, and economic stagnation.
96:, Sufian Guerfali, Malek Khadraoui
25:
2137:Organizations established in 2004
751:"Website Evalutation: Nawaat.org"
701:Colorado Progressive Jewish News
609:
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581:
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876:Zuckerman, Ethan (6 May 2011).
1154:"Power Index: Revolutionaries"
1140:Electronic Frontier Foundation
489:Electronic Frontier Foundation
211:Tunisian Internet Agency (ATI)
1:
2152:2004 establishments in France
731:. Heinrich Böll Stiftung 2011
494:The Digital Power Index 2012
205:language contributions. The
826:"The Forgotten Dictatorship"
289:Other support to revolution
209:government established the
2183:
433:press freedom campaigners
326:Post-revolution activities
1136:"EFF Pioneer Awards 2014"
463:Reporters Without Borders
437:(RSF) and Internet giant
435:Reporters Without Borders
251:and Abdel Monem Mahmoud.
177:Nawaat was co-founded by
32:
1288:Central African Republic
923:"Inside the Arab Spring"
675:Consent of the Networked
603:Freedom of speech portal
557:Index on Censorship 2010
230:, displaying a standard
193:, primarily through the
140:of 2011, Nawaat advised
2147:Internet-based activism
1774:Palestinian territories
461:Nawaat was awarded the
269:Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali
213:in 1996 to monitor all
187:Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali
79:French, Arabic, English
39:Nawaat from the inside
2142:International rankings
1944:YouTube video blocking
1895:Bosnia and Herzegovina
908:Global Voices Advocacy
181:, Sufian Guerfali and
131:, Sufian Guerfali and
1122:indexoncensorship.org
413:Daniel Domscheit-Berg
61:Activist Organization
1834:United Arab Emirates
992:Global Voices Online
884:. EthanZuckerman.com
669:MacKinnon, Rebecca.
575:References and Links
232:404 "File Not Found"
2162:Politics of Tunisia
1616:Trinidad and Tobago
971:Gharbia, Sami Ben.
882:My Heart's In Accra
476:Index on Censorship
451:Tunisian Revolution
138:Tunisian Revolution
29:
2157:Political websites
1541:Dominican Republic
1203:OpenNet Initiative
927:In Depth: Features
910:. 7 December 2010.
515:Internet filtering
491:2011 Pioneer Award
425:is a prizewinning
249:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
223:OpenNet Initiative
75:Official language
2167:Tunisian websites
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2113:
921:Randeree, Bilal.
645:. Abu Dhabi Media
617:Journalism portal
388:Facts and figures
379:platform and the
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16:(Redirected from
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1124:. 11 March 2011.
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260:Mohamed Bouazizi
228:Secure Computing
179:Sami Ben Gharbia
129:Sami Ben Gharbia
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929:. Al-Jazeera
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2005:Netherlands
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1759:North Korea
1654:Afghanistan
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1551:El Salvador
1343:Ivory Coast
1208:Hackerspace
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453:and after.
367:Nawaatleaks
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350:Hackerspace
264:Sidi Bouzid
173:Early years
158:Middle East
154:Arab Spring
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1100:2012-05-14
1039:2017-03-10
624:References
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307:Al-Jazeera
85:Key people
18:Nawaat.org
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1058:France 24
975:. Nawaat.
361:Wikimedia
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144:users in
50:Formation
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1576:Honduras
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1479:Americas
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1303:Congo RO
1298:Congo DR
1283:Cameroon
1268:Botswana
1158:Newsweek
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933:24 April
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835:22 April
830:DIRELAND
809:16 April
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757:16 April
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649:16 April
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215:Internet
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1353:Lesotho
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1258:Algeria
1076:rsf.org
511:Bahrain
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345:Ben Ali
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236:Ben Ali
207:Ben Ali
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468:Google
445:Awards
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121:Arabic
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725:(PDF)
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244:Iran
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125:نواة
108:.org
58:Type
53:2004
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