442:. While in Blackhawk, he had the opportunity to work with James E. Lyon, an entrepreneur who he had met on his first trip to Colorado, and who had erected the first real smelter there. However, his findings surpassed those of Lyon. He capitalized on the experience and with his professional training as a chemist and the knowledge gained in Europe, founded the Boston & Colorado Smelting Company, which encompassed numerous ventures aside from mining. Through the funding of numerous capitalists, Hill worked alongside popular metallurgists to oversee the smelting process and thus rose in wealth and popularity.
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to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1885. He ran on a platform of
Republican ideals and free silver whose interests lay in the establishment of a monopolistic society and the implementation of a federal telegraph system. Hill also warned against the corruption of the
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resources. In his search, he traveled alone and with fellow scientists and entrepreneurs. He returned home to
Providence after having accomplished little, where he officially resigned from his teaching position and vowed to devote the rest of his life to the search for gold.
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His scientific eligibility led him to be invited by cotton manufacturer
Colonel William Reynolds to search for mining areas in the West. The greater salary enticed him to journey West. Hill traveled to Colorado in the spring of 1864 to investigate
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consisted of heavy iron blocks attached to wooden or steel rods that rose and fell in accordance with a horizontal beam. After the ore containing the gold was crushed sufficiently, the resulting dust was run over copper plates containing
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on Sept. 17, 1807. Her mother, Harriet
Johnson, daughter of David Johnson and Lucy Towne, was born in the town of Newbury, VT, July 29, 1814. David Johnson was a son of Col. Thomas Johnson, who distinguished himself during the
438:. In this method - known as the Swansea process - copper sulfide ore was mixed with gold and silver ore and the copper acted as a vehicle to hold the gold and silver. After returning, he took up a permanent residence in
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Hill took over the family farm in
Montgomery, until he was 21, while his eldest brother, James King, attended Yale University. During this time he was a part-time student at Montgomery Academy. He graduated from
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in 1885 ended his political career. Nevertheless, he remained politically active in other ways, purchasing The Denver
Republican and using it to further the causes he had fought for in the Senate.
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to try his hand at mining. He traveled to Europe to investigate ways to smelt ore and developed processes to make mining more profitable. He was the mayor of
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Hill was mayor of Black Hawk in 1871 and a member of the
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at Brown
University from 1856 to 1864. He was the first to bring the idea of laboratories to Brown, which he copied from other schools, mostly in Europe.
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techniques at the time were resulting in low yields. The
Sterling Gold Mining Company and the Hill Gold Mining Company were established around
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American political system by special interests like monopolies. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the
Committee on Mines and Mining (
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Upon his return to the West, he bought several gold mines, but soon ran into financial difficulties because the
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Fell, James E. Jr. (Winter 1973). "Nathaniel P. Hill: A Scientist Entrepreneur in Colorado".
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Fell, James E. Jr. (Winter 1973). "Nathaniel P. Hill: A Scientist Entrepreneur in Colorado".
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Fell, James E. Jr. (Winter 1973). "Nathaniel P. Hill: A Scientist Entrepreneur in Colorado".
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in Colorado. The preferred method of extraction in those days was stamp milling. A
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Republican Party United States senators from Colorado
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Ores to Metals: The Rocky Mountain Smelting Industry
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Accordingly, he spent a portion of 1865 and 1866 in
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American mining executive, academic, and politician
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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171:March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885
252:Fairmount Cemetery (Denver, Colorado)
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784:United States senators from Colorado
716:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Colorado
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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511:Hill and Alice had three children,
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21:Nathaniel Hill (disambiguation)
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1471:Politicians from Denver
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465:Forty-eighth Congress
318:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
154:United States Senator
1501:Colorado Republicans
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571:Arizona and the West
515:(who was married to
501:Essex, Massachusetts
440:Black Hawk, Colorado
306:United States Senate
298:Nathaniel Peter Hill
222:Montgomery, New York
134:Nathaniel Peter Hill
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
65:"Nathaniel P. Hill"
733:Horace A. W. Tabor
729:George M. Chilcott
722:Served alongside:
521:Fairmount Cemetery
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1486:American chemists
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709:Jerome B. Chaffee
687:Nathaniel P. Hill
517:Louise Sneed Hill
506:Revolutionary War
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231:May 22, 1900
189:Succeeded by
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1461:1900 deaths
1456:1832 births
700:U.S. Senate
452:real estate
177:Preceded by
1450:Categories
828:Guggenheim
631:(4): 325.
604:(4): 326.
577:(4): 324.
527:References
456:Republican
446:Politician
432:metallurgy
404:stamp mill
334:Montgomery
328:Early life
269:Alma mater
262:Republican
215:1832-02-18
76:newspapers
1372:Stanfield
1319:Pritchard
1102:Henderson
938:Nicholson
863:Armstrong
823:Patterson
550:cite book
430:studying
375:chemistry
360:in 1856.
344:, at the
280:Signature
167:In office
106:July 2018
1430:Monroney
1425:Johnston
1415:Johnston
1367:Sterling
1349:Sterling
1344:McKellar
1339:Pomerene
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953:Waterman
843:Costigan
833:Shafroth
803:Chilcott
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610:40168209
583:40168209
513:Crawford
424:Freiberg
396:smelting
369:Educator
342:New York
332:Born in
314:Colorado
310:New York
242:Colorado
159:Colorado
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1377:Couzens
1334:Cummins
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1304:Wolcott
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1197:Penrose
1187:Wolcott
1107:Merrick
1082:Johnson
1003:Salazar
978:Carroll
913:Chaffee
906:Class 3
883:Gardner
858:Haskell
848:Johnson
818:Wolcott
791:Class 2
416:Swansea
409:mercury
388:mineral
350:Newbury
90:scholar
1410:Langer
1392:Downey
1314:Jarvis
1294:Hawley
1289:Butler
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1279:Blaine
1269:Wright
1242:Chávez
1227:Phipps
1202:Bourne
1177:Sawyer
1172:Conger
1147:Hamlin
1142:Ramsey
1092:Grundy
1077:Lanman
1072:Stokes
1067:Wilson
1008:Bennet
958:Walker
933:Thomas
928:Hughes
923:Teller
873:Allard
853:Allott
838:Phipps
798:Teller
635:
608:
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428:Saxony
381:Mining
364:Career
322:Denver
238:Denver
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1435:McGee
1387:Bulow
1324:Baker
1299:Chace
1232:Oddie
1222:Moses
1192:Mason
1182:Vilas
1162:Ferry
1157:Maxey
1152:Ferry
1137:Dixon
1122:Yulee
1112:Niles
993:Wirth
968:Adams
948:Means
943:Adams
878:Udall
868:Brown
813:Bowen
808:Tabor
633:JSTOR
606:JSTOR
579:JSTOR
436:matte
420:Wales
157:from
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83:books
1382:Dale
1309:Call
1167:Hill
1127:Gwin
1117:Rusk
1087:Bibb
988:Hart
918:Hill
556:link
489:YWCA
422:and
228:Died
209:Born
69:news
689:at
52:by
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