Knowledge (XXG)

National Health Mission

Source ๐Ÿ“

220:) was launched by the government of India in 2013 subsuming the National Rural Health Mission and National Urban Health Mission. It was further extended in March 2018, to continue until March 2020. It is headed by Mission Director and monitored by National Level Monitors appointed by the Government of India.Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the recently launched National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Main program components include Health System Strengthening (RMNCH+A) in rural and urban areas- Reproductive-Maternal- Neonatal-Child and Adolescent Health, and Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases. NHM envisages achievement of universal access to equitable, affordable and quality health care services that are accountable and responsive to the needs of the people. 290:(ASHAs) have been engaged under the mission for establishing a link between the community and the health system. ASHA is the first port of call for any health related demands of deprived sections of the population, especially women and children, who find it difficult to access health services in rural areas. ASHA Programme is expanding across States and has particularly been successful in bringing people back to Public Health System and has increased the utilization of outpatient services, diagnostic facilities, institutional deliveries and inpatient . There is one ASHA for 1000 population. 267:, the flagship programme of NRHM will be strengthened under the umbrella of National Health Mission. The focus on covering rural areas and rural population will continue along with up scaling of NRHM to include non-communicable diseases and expanding health coverage to urban areas. Accordingly, the Union Cabinet, in May 2013, has approved the launch of National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) as a sub-mission of an overarching National Health Mission (NHM), with National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being the other sub-mission of the National Health Mission. 142: 27: 2808: 2149: 819:
The National Iron+ Initiative is an attempt to look at Iron Deficiency Anaemia in which beneficiaries will receive iron and folic acid supplementation irrespective of their Iron/Hb status. This initiative will bring together existing programmes (IFA supplementation for: pregnant and lactating women
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A Child Health Screening and Early Intervention Services has been launched in February 2013 to screen diseases specific to childhood, developmental delays, disabilities, birth defects and deficiencies. The initiative will cover about 27 crore children between 0โ€“18 years of age and also provide free
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As part of recent initiatives and further moving in the direction of universal healthcare, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakarm (JSSK) was introduced to provide free transport, free drugs, free diagnostic, free blood, free diet to pregnant women who come for delivery in public health institutions and
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NRHM has provided health care contractors to underserved areas, and has been involved in training to expand the skill set of doctors at strategically located facilities identified by the states. Similarly, due importance is given to capacity building of nursing staff and auxiliary workers such as
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The Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee) / Hospital Management Society is a management structure that acts as a group of trustees for the hospitals to manage the affairs of the hospital. Financial assistance is provided to these Committees through untied fund to undertake activities for
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have been given special focus. The thrust of the mission is on establishing a fully functional, community owned, decentralized health delivery system with inter-sectoral convergence at all levels, to ensure simultaneous action on a wide range of determinants of health such as water, sanitation,
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As a new initiative District Hospitals are being strengthened to provide Multi-specialty health care including dialysis care, intensive cardiac care, cancer treatment, mental illness, emergency medical and trauma care etc. These hospitals would act as the knowledge support for clinical care in
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education, nutrition, social and gender equality. Institutional integration within the fragmented health sector was expected to provide a focus on outcomes, measured against Indian Public Health Standards for all health facilities. As per the 12th Plan document of the
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Lim, Stephen S; Dandona, Lalit; Hoisington, Joseph A; James, Spencer L; Hogan, Margaret C; Gakidou, Emmanuela (June 2010). "India's Janani Suraksha Yojana, a conditional cash transfer programme to increase births in health facilities: an impact evaluation".
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With a focus to reduce maternal and child mortality, dedicated Mother and Child Health Wings with 100/50/30 bed capacity have been sanctioned in high case load district hospitals and CHCs which would create additional beds for mothers and children.
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ASHA package of โ‚น600 in rural areas includes โ‚น300 for antenatal care and โ‚น300 for facilitating institutional delivery. In urban areas, โ‚น400 include โ‚น200 for antenatal component and โ‚น200 for facilitating institutional delivery.
2555: 2991: 1738: 2871: 370:(BPL) access health facilities for childbirth. It provides cash benefit to eligible pregnant women if they choose to deliver in a health facility, irrespective of their age and the number of children they have. 592:
Of the beneficiaries reported in 2014โ€“15, 87% belonged to rural areas. In the same year, about 9 lakh ASHA workers also received incentives for promoting institutional deliveries among pregnant women.
413:, and are referred to as Low Performing States (LPS) under the Scheme. Other states and Union Territories are called High Performing States (HPS) owing to their higher institutional delivery rates. 430:
In LPS, all pregnant women delivering in government health facilities are eligible for a cash benefit. Women who choose to deliver in accredited private institutions are eligible only if they are
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Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committees (VHSNC) have used untied grants to increase their involvement in their local communities to address the needs of poor households and children.
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A new initiative is launched under the National Health Mission to provide Free Drugs Service and Free Diagnostic Service with a motive to lower the out of pocket expenditure on health.
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as part of the National Rural Health Mission. The Scheme integrates cash assistance with delivery and post-delivery care, particularly in states with low institutional delivery rates.
1666: 1648: 2856: 1907: 1350: 1681: 2367: 1503: 991:(a conditional maternity benefit transfer scheme) succeeded in reducing the economic burden of maternity in rural India? Evidence from the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh" 239:, the NRHM was initially tasked with addressing the health needs of 18 states that had been identified as having weak public health indicators. The Union Cabinet headed by 2481: 1593: 2427: 2029: 1468: 534:
In 2013, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare introduced direct payment of the entitlement to the beneficiary's bank accounts in 121 districts across the country.
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facilities below it through a tele-medicine center located in the district headquarters and also developed as centers for training of paramedics and nurses.
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Free ambulance services are provided in every nook and corner of the country connected with a toll free number and reaches within 30 minutes of the call.
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are eligible for cash benefits, irrespective of whether they choose to deliver in a government health facility or an accredited private institution.
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During 2006 - 2008, the Scheme may also have resulted in a 7% - 12% rise in the probability of childbirth or pregnancy in 10 states.
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ANMs. NHM also supports co-location of AYUSH services in Health facilities such as PHCs, CHCs and District Hospitals.
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Untied Grants to Sub-Centers have been used to fund grass-root improvements in health care. Some examples include:
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The Scheme has different eligibility criteria in Low Performing States (LPS) and High Performing States (HPS).
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The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), now under National Health Mission is an initiative undertaken by the
911: 358:, the proportion of institutional deliveries in India almost tripled between 2005 and 2016, from 18% to 52%. 2876: 2250: 2205: 1701: 1633: 1523: 1513: 1453: 343:. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women and to reduce neo-natal mortality and 340: 312: 233: 141: 419:(ASHA) are also incentivised under the Scheme for promoting institutional deliveries among pregnant women. 2812: 2763: 2651: 2410: 1713: 1428: 1395: 2924: 2899: 2748: 2733: 2387: 2352: 1845: 1743: 1418: 373:
Special dispensation is provided to states that have low institutional delivery rates. These states are
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The Infant Mortality rate in the country since the implementation of the scheme has been as follows
251:, with National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) being the other Sub-mission of National Health Mission. 3055: 2909: 2753: 2707: 2685: 2183: 2157: 1881: 1423: 847: 229: 2968: 2743: 2195: 1961: 1924: 1789: 1498: 1385: 967: 704:
The maternal mortality ratio in India since the implementation of the scheme has been as follows
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This project is launched by MoS Health Shri Faggan Singh Kulaste at Mandla on 20 January 2017.
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Modugu, Hanimi Reddy; Kumar, Manish; Kumar, Ashok; Millett, Christopher (5 December 2012).
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to address the health needs of under-served rural areas. Launched on 12 April 2005 by then
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in the field that can now undertake better antenatal care and other health care services.
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Under the NRHM, the Empowered Action Group (EAG) States as well as North Eastern States,
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Many un-served areas have been covered through National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs).
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and choose to deliver at home are entitled to a cash assistance of โ‚น500 per delivery.
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The number of beneficiaries under the Scheme from 2012โ€“13 to 2014-15 were as follows
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National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
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National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
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National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
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Some of the major initiatives under National Health Mission (NHM) are as follows:
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treatment including surgery for health problems diagnosed under this initiative.
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The Janani Suraksha Yojana was implemented to ensure that pregnant women who are
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and; children in the age group of 6โ€“60 months) and introduce new age groups.
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In 2014 -15, 10,438,000 women obtained benefits under the scheme. As per the
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Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committee) / Hospital Management Society
1113:"Press Release, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India" 1077: 1026: 963: 1140:"India has achieved groundbreaking success in reducing maternal mortality" 1007: 2631: 2594: 2577: 2569: 2309: 2281: 1246:"A programme that keeps mothers safe is also boosting India's population" 1861: 2556:
National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories
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Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
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Remunerative Approach for Agriculture and Allied sector Rejuvenation
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It was further extended in March 2018, to continue till March 2020.
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Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health and Neuro and Allied Sciences
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Background of Janani Suraksha Scheme. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
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Maternal Mortality Ratio - National Estimate per 100,000 births
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Number of beneficiaries under the Scheme from 2012โ€“13 to 2014-15
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vide its decision dated 1 May 2013, has approved the launch of
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Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
892:"Cabinet okays National Health Mission till March 2020" 602:
Infant Mortality Rate in India - per 1000 live births
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The cash entitlements under the Scheme are as follows
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National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
912:"Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme" 3069: 3008: 2966: 2933: 2885: 2819: 2694: 2678: 2662: 2568: 2455: 2446: 2396: 2308: 2280: 2231: 2164: 2052: 1900: 1854: 1808: 1762: 1657: 1411: 194: 186: 178: 167: 159: 151: 125: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2482:National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases 2433:Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation 2852:Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences 2256:All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) 1220:"Cash Entitlements under Janani Suraksha Yojana" 2790: 2544:Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology 2509:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research 2131: 1344: 806:District hospital and knowledge center (DHKC) 8: 2504:Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation 2797: 2783: 2775: 2497:Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories 2452: 2228: 2138: 2124: 2116: 1534:Farmer Income Protection Scheme (PM AASHA) 1469:Heritage City Development and Augmentation 1351: 1337: 1329: 985:Mukherjee, S; Singh, A (5 February 2018). 140: 131: 122: 2953:Indian Association of Clinical Psychology 2519:Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology 2470:Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme 2428:Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation 1067: 1057: 1016: 1006: 874:"NRHM to be National Health Mission soon" 789:Mother and child health wings (MCH Wings) 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2985:Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 2948:Indian Association of Private Psychiatry 2534:Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine 2241:Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) 1724:Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas 706: 600: 544: 461: 2529:Indian Institute of Chemical Technology 864: 853:National TB Elimination Program (India) 780:Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) 771:Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) 163:Ministry of Health & Family Welfare 3082:Political abuse of psychiatry in India 2842:Central Institute of Psychiatry Ranchi 1444:Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya 798:Free drugs and free diagnostic service 2813:Mental health and healthcare in India 1667:Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 1474:Integrated Child Development Services 838:Integrated Child Development Services 755:National Mobile Medical Units (NMMUs) 349:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 146:National Health Mission, Bhopal India 7: 2847:Institute of Mental Health, Amritsar 2524:Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 441:In HPS, only pregnant women who are 245:National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) 49:adding citations to reliable sources 2465:National Centre for Disease Control 1734:Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan 1729:Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan 1296:"Maternal Mortality Ratio in India" 286:Community Health volunteers called 247:as a Sub-mission of an overarching 174:by health minister : Anbu mani 2487:National Institute of Epidemiology 2477:Indian Council of Medical Research 843:Accredited Social Health Activists 447:Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe 436:Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe 417:Accredited Social Health Activists 288:Accredited Social Health Activists 282:Accredited Social Health Activists 14: 2920:Schizophrenia Research Foundation 2837:Bangur Institute of Neurosciences 2539:Institute of Microbial Technology 1707:Accredited Social Health Activist 1519:National Social Assistance Scheme 1195:"Eligibility for Cash Assistance" 1117:Press Information Bureau of India 995:Journal of Public Health Research 16:Public health initiative in India 2806: 2216:Universal Immunisation Programme 2147: 2070:Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya 1974:Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jan Arogya 1509:National Infrastructure Pipeline 1244:Bahri, Charu (1 December 2015). 25: 2514:Central Drug Research Institute 1800:Urja Ganga Gas Pipeline Project 1449:Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti 313:Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) 36:needs additional citations for 2958:National Academy of Psychology 2915:The Live Love Laugh Foundation 2887:Non-governmental organizations 2492:National Institute of Virology 2206:Organ donation/transplantation 2105:Voluntary Disclosure of Income 1439:Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya 1381:Poverty alleviation programmes 1: 2867:State Mental Health Institute 2670:National Family Health Survey 2251:Auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM) 2233:Public health system in India 1682:Climate Resilient Agriculture 956:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60744-1 872:Dhar, Aarti (13 March 2012). 824:Tribal TB eradication project 776:sick infants up to one year. 423:Entitlements under the scheme 249:National Health Mission (NHM) 126:National Health Mission (NHM) 2978:Indian Journal of Psychiatry 2549:National Chemical Laboratory 1464:Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan 1138:Singh, Dr Poonam Khetrapal. 303:Untied Grants to Sub-Centres 3070:Controversy & criticism 2261:Primary Health Centre (PHC) 2075:Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan 1360:Government Schemes in India 1170:"Important Features of JSY" 763:National ambulance services 347:. It is operated under the 3134: 3113:Rural development in India 3108:Health programmes in India 2943:Indian Psychiatric Society 2936:professional associations 2045: 1816:Accessible India Campaign 1404: 1376:Welfare schemes for women 1366: 1144:World Health Organization 1059:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1048 815:National Iron+ Initiative 716:Maternal Mortality Ratio 473: 470: 356:World Health Organization 139: 130: 60:"National Health Mission" 2189:Healthcare system reform 2100:Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar 2085:Finance Development Fund 1780:Indian Rivers Inter-link 1604:Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana 1434:Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao 556:Number of beneficiaries 362:Components of the scheme 3103:National Health Mission 2877:Yerwada Mental Hospital 2421:National Health Mission 2295:Pharmaceutical industry 2090:Rashtriya Swasthya Bima 2024:Global Investors Summit 1957:Global Investors Summit 1867:Business identification 1702:Auxiliary nurse midwife 1644:Ujwal DISCOM Assurance 1524:National Service Scheme 1514:National Pension System 1454:Direct Benefit Transfer 1271:"Infant Mortality Rate" 341:Prime Minister of India 323:Health care contractors 214:National Health Mission 2825:other in-patient units 2411:Ayushman Bharat Yojana 2323:Cardiovascular disease 2318:Disease-related deaths 2065:National Urban Renewal 1554:Digital Health Mission 1504:Local Area Development 989:Janani Suraksha Yojana 610:Infant Mortality Rate 463:All values in โ‚น (INR) 454:Below the Poverty Line 443:Below the Poverty Line 432:Below the Poverty Line 368:Below the Poverty Line 337:Janani Suraksha Yojana 332:Janani Suraksha Yojana 2925:Vandrevala Foundation 2900:The Alternative Story 2821:Psychiatric hospitals 2338:Enterovirus 71 (EV71) 2035:Global Investors Meet 1846:Swachh Bharat Mission 1744:Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 1594:Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi 1008:10.4081/jphr.2018.957 311:Improved efficacy of 234:Indian Prime Minister 3077:Erwadi fire incident 3021:Radhika Chandiramani 2999:Mens Sana Monographs 2211:Vaccination in India 2174:Disease surveillance 2095:Tuberculosis Control 1979:Magnetic Maharashtra 1913:Annadatha Sukhibhava 1749:Smart Cities Mission 1529:Post Office Passport 45:improve this article 3056:Girindrasekhar Bose 2910:Lifeline Foundation 2686:Million Death Study 2158:Healthcare in India 1996:Biju Krushak Kalyan 1887:Unorganised Workers 950:(9730): 2009โ€“2023. 848:Healthcare in India 709: 603: 549: 464: 265:Planning Commission 230:government of India 2406:Ministry of Health 2196:Hospitals in India 2179:Health informatics 2001:Madhu Babu Pension 1925:Mission Bhagiratha 1790:Sagar Mala project 1624:Sansad Adarsh Gram 1614:Kisan Samman Nidhi 1584:Shram Yogi Mandhan 1499:Midday Meal Scheme 1479:Income declaration 707: 601: 545: 462: 345:maternal mortality 3090: 3089: 3016:H. Narayan Murthy 2772: 2771: 2713:Human trafficking 2595:Cholera pandemics 2564: 2563: 2438:Ministry of Ayush 2377:outbreak progress 2276: 2275: 2113: 2112: 1877:Permanent account 1609:Jeevan Jyoti Bima 1046:BMC Public Health 897:Business Standard 752: 751: 702: 701: 590: 589: 528: 527: 487:Mother's Package 481:Mother's Package 411:Jammu and Kashmir 299:patient welfare. 256:Jammu and Kashmir 210: 209: 121: 120: 113: 95: 3125: 3051:Shekhar Seshadri 2811: 2810: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2776: 2578:Global pandemics 2453: 2368:Blue-ear disease 2363:Pneumonic plague 2328:Chronic diseases 2229: 2201:Medical colleges 2152: 2151: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2117: 2080:Rural Livelihood 1634:Soil Health Card 1579:Matritva Vandana 1494:Pravasi Suraksha 1353: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1300:World Bank Group 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1275:World Bank Group 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1146:. 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a 434:or belong to a 425: 364: 334: 325: 305: 296: 284: 276: 226: 198: 147: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3131: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3026:Bhargavi Davar 3023: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2973: 2971: 2967:Mental health 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2934:Mental health 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2817: 2816: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2652:Bubonic plague 2649: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2590: 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1798: 1796: 1795:Setu Bharatam 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Suraksha Bima 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1396:Food security 1394: 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2388:Tuberculosis 2353:Malnutrition 1691: 1672:Indradhanush 1649:Unnat Jeevan 1599:Garib Kalyan 1544:Gramin Awaas 1424:Atal Pension 1303:. 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