2019:
2607:, p.132: "With the rise of Jewish nationalism, the relation of many Jews to the Bible and the Talmud took another turn. The Zionists preferred the Bible to the Talmud as the national literature, for the Bible tells a heroic story of the national drama whose focus is the Land of Israel. While they objected to the Haskalah politics of emancipation, Zionist thinkers also stressed the role of the Bible, but they thought of it as an element in building a particular national consciousness rather than as the basis of a shared Judeo-Christian heritage enabling the integration of Jews in Europe. Unlike the Talmud, they held, the Bible had the potential to become a national epic. Its drama unfolded in the hills of Judea, and it connected the national claim to the land with a historical past. Nothing in the Talmud, in contrast, appealed to the romanticism vital to national movements. It does not tell the glorious story of a nation, it has no warriors and heroes, no geography which arouses longing in the reader or a sense of connection to an ancient home."
127:
119:
93:
1243:
1870:. Revival and reinterpretation of ancient myths, customs and traditions by Romantic poets and painters helped to distinguish their indigenous cultures from those of the dominant nations and crystallise the mythography of Romantic nationalism. Patriotism, nationalism, revolution and armed struggle for independence also became popular themes in the arts of this period. Arguably, the most distinguished Romantic poet of this part of Europe was
2197:
964:
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1958:
2102:
36:
1839:
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1908:(directed against the Russians), where he depicts Poland as the Christ of Nations. He also wrote "Verily I say unto you, it is not for you to learn civilization from foreigners, but it is you who are to teach them civilization ... You are among the foreigners like the Apostles among the idolaters". In
224:
of nationalities, nationalism was one of the key issues in
Romanticism, determining its roles, expressions and meanings. Romantic nationalism, resulting from this interaction between cultural production and political thought, became "the celebration of the nation (defined in its language, history and
2183:
notoriously argued that those who were ethnically different could not comprehend the artistic and cultural meaning inherent in national culture. Identifying "Jewishness" even in musical style, he specifically attacked the Jews as being unwilling to assimilate into German culture, and thus unable to
2063:". In Scandinavia and the Slavic parts of Europe especially, "national romanticism" provided a series of answers to the 19th-century search for styles that would be culturally meaningful and evocative, yet not merely historicist. When a church was built over the spot in St Petersburg where Tsar
1299:
convinced them that the figure of the sleeping princess was authentically German. They also altered the language used, changing each "Fee" (fairy) to an enchantress or wise woman, every "prince" to a "king's son", every "princess" to a "king's daughter". Discussing these views in their third
1321:
The work of the
Brothers Grimm influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe that the fairy tales of a country were particularly representative of it, to the neglect of cross-cultural influence. Among those influenced were the Russian
1278:. The view that fairy tales, unless contaminated from outside literary sources, were preserved in the same form over thousands of years, was not exclusive to Romantic Nationalists, but it fit in well with their views that such tales expressed the primordial nature of a people.
1018:
1090:, 1842). Under the influence of romantic nationalism, among economic and political forces, both Germany and Italy found political unity, and movements to create nations similarly based upon ethnic groups. It would flower in the Balkans (see for example, the
2018:
1214:
forces would re-establish political control, the revolutions marked the start of the steady progress towards the end of the
Concert of Europe under the dominance of a few multi-national empires and led to the establishment of the modern
1639:
in Berlin, that: "German art of the next decade will be heroic, it will be like steel, it will be
Romantic, non-sentimental, factual; it will be national with great pathos, and at once obligatory and binding, or it will be nothing."
1209:
swept across Europe and threatened the old order. Numerous movements developed around various cultural groups, who began to develop a sense of national identity. While initially, all of these revolutions failed, and
2166:
At the same time, linguistic and cultural nationality, colored with pre-genetic concepts of race, bolstered two rhetorical claims used to this day: claims of primacy and claims of superiority. Primacy is the claimed
1857:
Romanticism played an essential role in the national awakening of many
Central European peoples lacking their own national states, not least in Poland, which had recently failed to restore its independence when
1662:
and others thanks to the fascists again became our contemporaries, though in the specific sense in which every corpse taken out of its century-old coffin for any need becomes a "contemporary". In his book
2141:
held apart from a united
Germany, and Czech and Serb nationalism continued to trouble Imperial politics. The flowering of arts which drew inspiration from national epics and song continued unabated. The
1912:
Mickiewicz detailed his vision of Poland as a
Messias and a Christ of Nations, that would save mankind. Dziady is known for various interpretation. The most known ones are the moral aspect of part II,
1378:
in a single manuscript, first transcribed in 1818, came under the impetus of
Romantic nationalism, after the manuscript had lain as an ignored curiosity in scholars' collections for two centuries.
4981:
1285:
were criticized because their first edition was insufficiently German, and they followed the advice. They rejected many tales they collected because of their similarity to tales by
1890:
and suffering under invasions. During the periods of foreign occupation, the
Catholic Church served as bastion of Poland's national identity and language, and the major promoter of
2640:
126:
1916:
and romantic message of part IV, as well as deeply patriotic, messianistic and
Christian vision in part III of the poem. Zdzisław Kępiński, however, focuses his interpretation on
3300:
3290:
1650:
extracted Romanticism from the naphthalene of the past, established its ideological kinship with it, included it in its canon of forerunners, and after some cleansing on
1468:
produced new national poetry – either out of whole cloth, or from cobbling together folk poetry, or by resurrecting older narrative poetry. Examples include the
1654:
grounds, absorbed it into the system of its ideology and thereby gave this trend, which in its time was not apolitical, a purely political and topical meaning ...
1372:", an extensively mythologized legendary work of poetry of defining importance to a certain nation, is another product of Romantic nationalism. The "discovery" of
1707:, who before the war were supporters of Romanticism, to reconsider their stance after the war and the Nazi experience and to adopt a more anti-Romantic position.
994:
2787:
Poewe, Karla; Hexham, Irving (2009). "The Völkisch Modernist Beginnings of National Socialism: Its Intrusion into the Church and Its Antisemitic Consequence".
1631:, it becomes necessary to follow this racially linked Romanticism to its core, and to free it from certain nervous convulsions which still adhere to it."
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cultural character) as an inspiring ideal for artistic expression; and the instrumentalization of that expression in political consciousness-raising".
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unifying Switzerland; and in Brussels, a riot (August 1830) after an opera that set a doomed romance against a background of foreign oppression (
2732:
1627:
writing: "The reaction in the form of German Romanticism was therefore as welcome as rain after a long drought. But in our own era of universal
2618:
2211:
In the first two decades of the 20th century, Romantic Nationalism as an idea was to have crucial influence on political events. Following the
1785:
1655:
118:
1132:, inspired by new senses of localized identities, which swept the American colonies of Spain, one after the other, from the May Revolution of
177:, ethnicity, culture, religion, and customs of the nation in its primal sense of those who were born within its culture. It can be applied to
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1979:
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and put it into print in 1837; it was timely: French interest in the national epic revived among the Romantic generation. In Greece, the
3738:
1520:
4753:
2827:
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Thirteenth Address, Addresses to the Gerrnan Nation, ed. George A. Kelly (New York: Harper Torch Books, 1968).
2680:
220:, and the spiritual value of local customs and traditions, to the movements that would redraw the map of Europe and lead to calls for
92:
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considered to reflect the national spirit, were produced or revived under the influence of Romantic nationalism: particularly in the
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2005:
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79:
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1710:
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1067:
5829:
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3514:
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Theatre in the Third Reich, the Prewar Years: Essays on Theatre in Nazi Germany (Contributions to the Study of World History)
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2334:
1983:
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284:
135:
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The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848
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had become an assumption held as being progressive and liberal. There were romantic nationalist movements for separation in
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1386:" with their missing "national epic", just when the need for it was first being felt: the fact that Beowulf himself was a
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art and political philosophy. From its earliest stirrings, with their focus on the development of national languages and
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3250:
2954:
1327:
1102:, romanticism was embodied, not in literature, but in the movement toward a national style, both in architecture and in
980:
4708:
2047:
After the 1870s "national romanticism", as it is more usually called, became a familiar movement in the arts. Romantic
1084:'s opera choruses of an oppressed people inspired two generations of patriots in Italy, especially with "Va pensiero" (
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1968:
61:
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97:
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1987:
1972:
57:
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or other authority, which justified its existence. Such downward-radiating power might ultimately derive from a
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were all instrumental in shaping the character of German nationalism for the next one-and-a-half century in a
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forces and the old order was quickly re-established, the many revolutions would mark the first step towards
4153:
1227:, while many national identities in these two regions formed modern nation states when the collapse of the
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1559:
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212:, and its most enduring legacy, the cultural assertions of romantic nationalism have also been central in
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1094:, 1920), along the Baltic Sea, and in the interior of Central Europe, where in the eventual outcome, the
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The Myth of the Twentieth Century: An Evaluation of the Spiritual-Intellectual Confrontations of Our Age
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revolutions occurred in various fragmented regions (such as Italy) or multinational states (such as the
198:
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from a fascist point of view, considers the most valuable for fascism that stage in the development of
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as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs. This includes such factors as language,
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with the fall of Napoleon, conservative elements took control in Europe, led by the Austrian noble
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truly comprehend the mysteries of its music and language. Sometimes "national epics" such as the
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The rising nationalistic and imperialistic tensions between the European nations throughout the
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of Europe dominated continental politics of the first half of the 19th century. Following the
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mountain and being expected to rise in a given time and save Germany) and the legend of the
1422:
1286:
1258:
889:
789:
774:
764:
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573:
299:
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563:
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237:
143:
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later appropriated the nationalistic elements of Romanticism, with Nazi chief ideologue
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1851:
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1199:
1179:
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system, several major empires took control of European politics. Among these were the
1081:
784:
506:
344:
2486:, "Introduction: National romanticism", in Balázs Trencsényi and Michal Kopeček, eds.
963:
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3149:
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2800:
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1904:
1601:
1465:
1369:
1363:
1335:
1331:
1254:
1113:
1063:
1037:
1036:
In the Balkans, Romantic views of a connection with classical Greece, which inspired
809:
700:
339:
319:
314:
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233:
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17:
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5784:
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5129:
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4743:
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4621:
4611:
4596:
4336:
4199:
4189:
4163:
4008:
3963:
3687:
3619:
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3499:
3444:
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3144:
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2329:
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2216:
2185:
2071:", the natural style to use was one that best evoked traditional Russian features (
1696:
1525:
1228:
1216:
1167:
931:
759:
382:
349:
324:
228:
Historically in Europe, the watershed year for romantic nationalism was 1848, when
4494:
1080:
of 1830–31, the first successful revolution in the model of Romantic nationalism.
2545:
The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Strap Arola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm
1546:
in the 19th century and especially the popular movement aiding the resurgence of
189:, which assessed the legitimacy of the state from the top down, emanating from a
5839:
5340:
5144:
5011:
4861:
4813:
4458:
4361:
4305:
4112:
3978:
3682:
3614:
3348:
3225:
3209:
3168:
3117:
2990:
2902:
2565:
The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm
2516:
2399:
2364:
2266:
2247:
2087:
2060:
1957:
1941:
1929:
1887:
1798:
1700:
1491:
1457:
1383:
1306:
1257:
romantic nationalism in the form of westward expansion – an idea known as "
1211:
854:
844:
683:
267:
241:
209:
166:
2101:
1687:
and Schelling began to create truly German national literature on the basis of
1239:
led to numerous new states forming during the last decade of the 20th century.
1219:
in Europe; a process that would not be complete for over a century and a half.
5901:
4265:
3584:
3564:
3554:
3203:
3040:
2539:
Benedetto Croce, "The Fantastic Accomplishment of Giambattista Basile and His
2404:
1744:
1688:
1473:
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1045:
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916:
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528:
397:
387:
377:
245:
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5603:
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4255:
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3469:
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3178:
2587:(1907–21) begins "By far the most important product of the national epos is
2349:
2258:
which grew out of romantic nationalism in Germany in the late 19th century.
2134:
1838:
1530:
1464:, national minorities seeking to assert their own identities in the face of
1296:
1133:
829:
139:
131:
2237:(which was also reflected to a degree in the contemporary art movements of
1394:" had failed, finally, to fill the need for the first Romantic generation.
2865:
1713:
parodied such Romantic modernizations of medieval folkloric myths in the "
1354:: a romantic vision of a single Welsh bard escaping a massacre ordered by
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5066:
2354:
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2171:
of a culturally and racially defined people to a geographical terrain, a
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186:
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politically ruled by an authoritarian, militaristic conservatism under
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1937:
1605:
1592:
direction. Romanticism also played a role in the popularization of the
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1505:
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1408:
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1086:
678:
605:
190:
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Of this phenomenon, the Soviet literary scholar Naum Berkovsky wrote:
1403:
coincided with the rise in Russian national spirit in the wake of the
1108:. Earlier, there was a strong romantic nationalist element mixed with
5650:
3183:
2290:
2220:
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1921:
1898:
came to be seen in Poland as a Polish sacrifice for the security for
1620:
1496:
1487:
1450:
1391:
1315:
1099:
911:
693:
688:
276:
2451:
Joep Leerssen, "Notes toward a Definition of Romantic Nationalism."
1346:
64:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2755:"Romanticism (Die Romantik als Wendung in der deutschen Literatur)"
2628:. Translated by Bird, Vivian. Torrance, California: Noontide Press.
1542:
The Romantic movement was essential in spearheading the upsurge of
2438:
Joseph Theodoor Leerssen, Anne Hilde van Baal, and Jan Rock, eds.
2195:
2100:
2017:
1879:
1837:
1815:
1446:
1427:
1345:
1241:
1104:
1059:
1016:
194:
125:
117:
91:
2488:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe
1882:
had suffered to save all the people. The Polish self-image as a "
185:. Romantic nationalism arose in reaction to dynastic or imperial
3139:
2822:
Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871;
1390:
was easily overlooked. The pseudo-Gaelic literary forgeries of "
1387:
5313:
2875:
2859:, a project by the Study Platform on Interlocking Nationalisms
2619:"Book I: The Conflict of Values, Chapter I. Race and Race Soul"
1886:" or the martyr of Europe can be traced back to its history of
1635:
told theatre directors on 8 May 1933, just two days before the
5309:
2871:
2269:. After Germany had lost the war and undergone the tumultuous
1951:
1765:
1289:, which they thought proved they were not truly German tales;
29:
2868:, comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars
134:(Bridal procession in Hardanger), a monumental piece within
2720:. Translated by Bowring, Edgar Alfred. New York: Montial.
2492:
National Romanticism: The Formation of National Movements
2860:
2585:
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
2470:, "Notes towards a Definition of Romantic Nationalism",
2075:). In Finland, the reassembly of the national epic, the
1572:'s fervent patriotic stage dramas before his death, and
1411:'s campaigns in Central Europe. The unseen and unheard
53:
2855:
2742:. Translated by Palmer, Peter R. London: Merlin Press.
1223:'s political situation was partly shaped by the two
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3110:
2978:
2909:
2759:
Fortschritt und Reaktion in der deutschen Literatur
1098:succumbed to the surge of Romantic nationalism. In
2188:have had a galvanizing effect on social politics.
1665:The Tasks of National Socialist Literary Criticism
1441:. Amongst the world's Jewish community, the early
2761:. Translated by P., Anton. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag.
2605:People of the Book: Canon, Meaning, and Authority
1295:survived in their collection because the tale of
1910:Books of the Polish Nation and Polish Pilgrimage
1675:when it freed itself from the influences of the
1314:collection of fairy tales, and as capturing the
1270:Romantic nationalism inspired the collection of
2472:Romantik: Journal for the Study of Romanticisms
2453:Romantik: Journal for the study of Romanticisms
1645:
1382:was felt to provide people self-identified as "
1140:Conservatism and revolution in the 19th century
2856:Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe
2831:Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe
2440:Encyclopedia of romantic nationalism in Europe
2090:styles. The foremost proponent in Finland was
1760:Peasants and townsmen should die by the sword,
5325:
2887:
2647:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
2086:that substituted there for the international
1417:had become a dim memory, until the antiquary
988:
8:
2837:(2 vols.; Amsterdam University Press, 2018)
2289:would go on to say that "the basic ideas of
1902:. Adam Mickiewicz wrote the patriotic drama
1758:But, do switch things around, now and then:
1205:The conservative forces held sway until the
240:). While initially the revolutions fell to
2583:The section "III.Early National Poetry" of
2277:movement drastically radicalized itself in
2158:tongues also experienced a poetic revival.
1986:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5332:
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2894:
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254:
102:embodying the Romantic view of the French
2521:The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales
2146:revived Hebrew, and began immigration to
2006:Learn how and when to remove this message
1924:elements found in the drama. In his book
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
2192:Twentieth-century political developments
1300:editions, they particularly singled out
1128:of 1787, as well as the rhetoric in the
2431:
1805:Just rescue us from this bastard state,
1449:a more suitable national epic than the
1154:Following the ultimate collapse of the
266:
1741:Retain the old methods of punishment,
1737:So, please, come back soon, after all!
1044:(1821–30), in which the Romantic poet
232:spread across the continent; numerous
5241:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2677:Немецкая романтическая повесть. Том I
2082:inspired paintings and murals in the
1735:Like you, and I have little patience,
7:
2668:Berkovsky, Naum Yakovlevich (1935).
1984:adding citations to reliable sources
1777:With the hanging courts restoration,
1755:For the townsman and vulgar peasant.
1695:This made scholars and critics like
1112:rationalism in the rhetoric used in
2442:(Amsterdam University Press, 2018.)
2117:By the turn of the century, ethnic
1803:If you bring back the genuine item;
1781:Into guild, estate and corporation.
1762:And noblemen should hang on a rope.
1582:anti-Napoleonic struggle of 1813–15
1358:, intended to destroy Welsh culture
2866:"Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions"
2824:(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999);
1940:philosophy on the book as well as
1667:, Walther Linden, who revised the
25:
5759:List of nationalist organizations
2265:period eventually erupted in the
1876:Poland was the Messiah of Nations
1834:Polish nationalism and messianism
1779:And divide the people, as before,
1717:" chapter of his large 1844 poem
744:List of nationalist organizations
5294:
5293:
2801:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00156.x
2695:"Reactionary German Romanticism"
2215:that gave rise to a new wave of
2162:Claims of primacy or superiority
1956:
1878:, predestined to suffer just as
1521:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
962:
114:also served as an elected deputy
34:
5938:Themes of the Romantic Movement
2699:Anasintaxi Newspaper, issue 385
2301:ideas are National-Socialist".
1825:And chase their comedians pack,
1820:That is neither flesh nor fish.
1764:We’re all the creatures of the
1437:took on new urgency during the
1421:transcribed a worn copy in the
1058:(1829) marked the onset of the
5830:Historiography and nationalism
2733:"Schelling's Later Philosophy"
2505:National romanticism in Norway
2415:Historiography and nationalism
2380:Polytheistic reconstructionism
2335:Norwegian romantic nationalism
2051:is exemplified by the work of
1792:Bring back all its musty junk,
1565:Addresses to the German Nation
835:Historiography and nationalism
285:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
169:in which the state claims its
136:Norwegian romantic nationalism
1:
5530:Palingenetic ultranationalism
5264:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
2410:Rise of nationalism in Europe
2281:under the harsh terms of the
2069:Church of the Savior on Blood
2023:Church of the Savior on Blood
1874:, who developed an idea that
1807:And from its farcical system,
1794:And all its foolish nonsense.
1790:As it was, whole and immense.
1733:I do not possess a wise soul
1456:Many other "national epics",
1231:and the multinational states
1116:, in the American colonists'
1021:Romanticized painting of the
927:Seasonal or cultural festival
2067:had been assassinated, the "
1823:Shut down all the theatres,
1669:history of German literature
1598:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
248:and the formation of modern
2639:Gadberry, Glenn W. (1995).
2617:Rosenberg, Alfred (1982) .
1810:From that mongrel chivalry,
1679:and thanks to Adam Müller,
1538:German Romantic nationalism
1400:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
1118:declaration of independence
1027:Chilean War of Independence
770:Anti-globalization movement
60:the claims made and adding
5959:
5890:Principle of nationalities
5181:Coleridge's theory of life
2774:Das Judenthum in der Musik
2231:and in parallel with the
2032:
1829:O, Emperor, do come back!
1827:Who parody the olden days.
1818:fancies and modern deceit,
1691:, religion and patriotism.
1361:
1221:Central and Eastern Europe
1143:
1013:Nationalism and revolution
900:Principle of nationalities
98:Liberty Leading the People
5780:Anarchism and nationalism
5709:List of fascist movements
5490:Constitutional patriotism
5273:
5236:Romanticism and economics
3251:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
2740:The Destruction of Reason
2712:Heine, Heinrich (2007) .
2320:Jews as the chosen people
2096:illustration, below right
1439:Greek War of Independence
1397:The first publication of
1328:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen
1190:, under the dominance of
1042:Greek War of Independence
477:Constitutional patriotism
3016:German historical school
2731:Lukács, György (1980) .
2718:Germany. A Winter's Tale
2679:. Moscow and Leningrad:
2474:, 2.1 (2013): 9-25 (28).
2175:(a vivid expression) or
2107:The Defense of the Sampo
1720:Germany. A Winter's Tale
1253:(circa 1872) celebrates
1184:restored French monarchy
1124:and the drafting of the
208:Among the key themes of
3663:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
2753:Lukács, György (1947).
2084:National Romantic style
2043:National Romantic style
1771:Bring back the laws of
252:across much of Europe.
5825:Gender and nationalism
5246:Romanticism in science
5201:Middle Ages in history
5196:List of Romantic poets
3908:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2208:
2114:
2065:Alexander II of Russia
2030:
1926:Mickiewicz hermetyczny
1854:
1812:Such a nauseating dish
1693:
1560:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
1359:
1274:by such people as the
1262:
1160:Klemens von Metternich
1033:
825:Gender and nationalism
147:
123:
115:
5855:National indifference
5216:Romantic epistemology
5206:Opium and Romanticism
3775:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
3001:Counter-Enlightenment
2503:Oscar Julius Falnes,
2199:
2112:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
2104:
2092:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
2021:
1841:
1349:
1334:, and the Australian
1245:
1092:Carinthian Plebiscite
1020:
875:National indifference
199:divine right of kings
129:
121:
95:
5928:Romantic nationalism
5800:Cultural nationalism
5692:National syndicalist
5280:Age of Enlightenment
2922:England (literature)
2543:", Jack Zipes, ed.,
2283:Treaty of Versailles
1980:improve this section
1900:Western civilization
1884:Christ among nations
1550:after its defeat to
1188:German Confederation
1073:La Muette de Portici
1062:, using the central
1048:died of high fever.
800:Cultural nationalism
669:National syndicalist
230:a revolutionary wave
171:political legitimacy
163:identity nationalism
155:national romanticism
151:Romantic nationalism
106:, also known as the
18:National Romanticism
5875:Nationalism studies
5231:Romantic psychology
3026:Hudson River School
2970:Sweden (literature)
2955:Russia (literature)
2420:Musical nationalism
2049:musical nationalism
2039:musical nationalism
1689:German medieval art
1570:Heinrich von Kleist
1356:Edward I of England
1324:Alexander Afanasyev
1302:Giambattista Basile
1207:Revolutions of 1848
1156:First French Empire
1150:Revolutions of 1848
969:Politics portal
922:Right-wing populism
880:Nationalism studies
159:organic nationalism
27:Type of nationalism
5943:National mysticism
3216:White Mountain art
3157:Historical fiction
2965:Spain (literature)
2455:2.1 (2013): 9-35.
2370:Ethnic nationalism
2291:National-Socialism
2209:
2139:Kingdom of Bavaria
2119:self-determination
2115:
2073:illustration, left
2031:
1855:
1846:(1830–31), in the
1749:The sword for the
1731:, my hasty words!
1673:German Romanticism
1637:Nazi book burnings
1600:sleeping atop the
1574:Ernst Moritz Arndt
1544:German nationalism
1513:Hovhannes Tumanyan
1368:The concept of a "
1360:
1263:
1251:American Progress,
1172:Congress of Vienna
1146:Concert of Nations
1130:wave of rebellions
1078:Belgian Revolution
1034:
1031:Pedro Subercaseaux
1023:Battle of Rancagua
840:Imagined community
674:National Bolshevik
393:Self-determination
222:self-determination
214:post-Enlightenment
179:ethnic nationalism
148:
124:
116:
104:Revolution of 1830
45:possibly contains
5915:
5914:
5860:National question
5820:Gastronationalism
5805:Diaspora politics
5795:Banal nationalism
5764:Nationalist Clubs
5307:
5306:
5221:Romantic medicine
5191:List of romantics
4630:
4629:
4281:Felix Mendelssohn
4276:Fanny Mendelssohn
4087:
4086:
3801:Rosalía de Castro
3739:Soares dos Passos
3087:Transcendentalism
3051:Nazarene movement
3011:Düsseldorf School
2670:"От издательства"
2390:National treasure
2340:Danish Golden Age
2271:German Revolution
2251:), the racialist
2243:Decadent movement
2229:Otto von Bismarck
2169:inalienable right
2055:, especially the
2016:
2015:
2008:
1848:Kingdom of Poland
1844:November Uprising
1786:Holy Roman Empire
1773:Charles the Fifth
1743:If you judge the
1677:French Revolution
1590:civic nationalist
1586:racialized ethnic
1419:Francisque Michel
1326:, the Norwegians
1176:Concert of Europe
1174:, and subsequent
1126:U.S. Constitution
1005:
1004:
820:Gastronationalism
805:Diaspora politics
780:Banal nationalism
203:Mandate of Heaven
197:or gods (see the
183:civic nationalism
165:) is the form of
90:
89:
82:
47:original research
16:(Redirected from
5950:
5898:
5885:Plurinationalism
5865:National revival
5835:Internationalism
5790:Anti-nationalism
5773:Related concepts
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5256:Evolution theory
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3092:Ukrainian school
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2789:Religion Compass
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2205:Viktor Vasnetsov
2144:Zionist movement
2011:
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1991:
1960:
1952:
1928:he writes about
1784:Restore the old
1705:Victor Klemperer
1629:internationalism
1625:Alfred Rosenberg
1616:) among others.
1423:Bodleian Library
1287:Charles Perrault
1259:Manifest Destiny
1164:balance of power
1162:, ideals of the
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990:
983:
967:
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908:
890:Plurinationalism
850:Internationalism
790:Communitarianism
775:Anti-imperialism
765:Anti-nationalism
754:Related concepts
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112:Eugène Delacroix
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2795:(4): 676–696.
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2641:"Introduction"
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2057:symphonic poem
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1996:September 2024
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1892:Polish culture
1852:Russian Empire
1850:, against the
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1753:, and the cord
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1711:Heinrich Heine
1648:German fascism
1556:Battle of Jena
1539:
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1509:Sasuntzi Davit
1462:Russian Empire
1414:Song of Roland
1362:Main article:
1350:"The Bard" by
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1342:National epics
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1276:Brothers Grimm
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3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Chateaubriand
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:Mal du siècle
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:9789462981188
2840:
2836:
2835:Joep Leerssen
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2654:9780313295164
2650:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:0-393-97636-X
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2553:0-393-97636-X
2550:
2546:
2542:
2541:Tale of Tales
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:0-691-06722-8
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:Joep Leerssen
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:National epic
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:People of God
2312:
2311:Chosen people
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:Fin de siècle
2259:
2257:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2234:Fin de siècle
2230:
2226:
2225:German Empire
2222:
2218:
2214:
2213:Panic of 1873
2206:
2202:
2201:Frog Tsarevna
2198:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:Eretz Yisrael
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2027:St Petersburg
2024:
2020:
2010:
2007:
1999:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:This section
1963:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:individualist
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1860:Russia's army
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1817:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:Nazi movement
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:Russification
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:national epic
1365:
1364:National epic
1357:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1336:Joseph Jacobs
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:as the first
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Great Britain
1119:
1115:
1114:North America
1111:
1110:Enlightenment
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1064:national myth
1061:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Philhellenism
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1008:Brief history
1007:
998:
993:
991:
986:
984:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
959:
958:
957:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
906:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Ethnocentrism
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
751:
750:
745:
740:Organizations
737:
736:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Technological
711:
709:
706:
702:
701:Ethnocacerism
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
664:Revolutionary
662:
660:
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
641:
638:
637:
636:
633:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
407:
406:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
278:
273:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
253:
251:
250:nation states
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:nationalistic
231:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
141:
138:. Painted by
137:
133:
128:
120:
113:
109:
105:
101:
99:
94:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
5870:Nation state
5785:Anationalism
5717:
5525:Expansionist
5292:
5285:
5278:
5262:
4982:Porto-Alegre
4636:Philosophers
4520:Rachmaninoff
3969:Chavchavadze
3959:Baratashvili
3719:João de Deus
3688:Wincenty Pol
3480:Küchelbecker
3208:
3174:Noble savage
3161:
3127:
3102:Wallenrodism
3079:
3065:
3045:
2996:Coppet group
2930:(literature)
2854:
2830:
2821:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2758:
2748:
2739:
2726:
2717:
2714:"Caput XVII"
2707:
2698:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2644:
2634:
2625:
2612:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2564:
2563:Jack Zipes,
2559:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2330:Scandinavism
2325:Conservatism
2298:
2294:
2287:Adolf Hitler
2274:
2262:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2232:
2217:antisemitism
2210:
2200:
2186:Nibelunglied
2172:
2165:
2116:
2105:
2095:
2076:
2072:
2046:
2002:
1993:
1978:Please help
1966:
1925:
1918:Slavic pagan
1909:
1903:
1862:crushed the
1856:
1801:I’ll endure,
1726:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1697:Fritz Strich
1694:
1664:
1646:
1642:
1618:
1596:, about the
1588:rather than
1563:
1554:in the 1806
1541:
1529:
1526:Greater Iran
1519:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1455:
1432:
1426:
1412:
1398:
1396:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1320:
1311:
1305:
1290:
1280:
1269:
1266:Folk culture
1250:
1229:Soviet Union
1217:nation state
1204:
1168:great powers
1166:between the
1153:
1103:
1085:
1071:
1055:William Tell
1053:
1040:infused the
1035:
932:Subsidiarity
760:Anationalism
707:
519:Expansionist
383:Independence
227:
207:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:
130:Brudeferd i
96:
76:
67:
44:
5933:Nationalism
5893: [
5840:Irredentism
5728:Territorial
5348:Development
5341:Nationalism
4972:Michałowski
4804:Wackenroder
4769:F. Schlegel
4764:A. Schlegel
4540:Tchaikovsky
4429:Bortkiewicz
4301:R. Schumann
4296:C. Schumann
4261:Kalkbrenner
4230:Saint-Saëns
3535:Anne Brontë
3420:Eichendorff
3405:B. v. Arnim
3400:A. v. Arnim
3210:Weltschmerz
3169:Medievalism
3118:Blue flower
3046:Nationalist
2991:Bohemianism
2903:Romanticism
2547:, p 888-9,
2517:Maria Tatar
2494:, 2007:4ff.
2400:Nationalism
2365:Britishness
2248:Art Nouveau
2173:"heartland"
2088:Art Nouveau
2029:, 1883–1907
1888:Christendom
1799:Middle Ages
1747:unpleasant:
1727:Forgive, O
1701:Thomas Mann
1660:Adam Müller
1580:during the
1492:Pan Tadeusz
1458:epic poetry
1384:Anglo-Saxon
1352:John Martin
1307:Pentamerone
1212:reactionary
1025:during the
903: [
855:Irredentism
845:Imperialism
718:Territorial
684:Legionarism
372:Core values
268:Nationalism
242:reactionary
210:Romanticism
181:as well as
167:nationalism
5922:Categories
5902:Revanchism
5559:Linguistic
5505:Ecological
4847:Chassériau
4822:Aivazovsky
4530:Rubinstein
4515:Mussorgsky
4464:Wieniawski
4449:Paderewski
4291:Moszkowski
4074:Vörösmarty
4064:Shevchenko
3918:Longfellow
3842:Batyushkov
3837:Baratynsky
3806:Espronceda
3673:Mickiewicz
3668:Malczewski
3635:Wordsworth
3620:M. Shelley
3575:de Quincey
3440:Günderrode
3324:Baudelaire
3204:Wanderlust
3041:Lake Poets
2490:, vol. II
2405:Patriotism
2033:See also:
1938:alchemical
1934:theosophic
1896:partitions
1868:Nicholas I
1745:guillotine
1729:Barbarossa
1715:Barbarossa
1602:Kyffhäuser
1578:war poetry
1474:Kalevipoeg
1332:Jørgen Moe
1316:Neapolitan
1233:Yugoslavia
1225:World Wars
1198:, and the
1144:See also:
1046:Lord Byron
949:Xenophobia
917:Revanchism
870:Militarism
529:Indigenism
524:Homosexual
492:Ecological
398:Solidarity
388:Patriotism
378:Allegiance
54:improve it
5733:Terrorism
5697:Falangism
5636:Christian
5631:Religious
5552:Communist
5547:Left-wing
5495:Corporate
5485:Communist
5446:Bourgeois
5436:Anarchist
5287:Modernism
4947:Kiprensky
4907:Géricault
4892:Friedrich
4882:Delacroix
4857:Constable
4837:Bonington
4827:Bierstadt
4779:Senancour
4754:Schelling
4709:Lamennais
4704:Khomyakov
4669:Coleridge
4664:Chaadayev
4571:Stanković
4566:Mokranjac
4485:Balakirev
4444:Moniuszko
4393:Donizetti
4388:Cherubini
4286:Meyerbeer
4271:Marschner
4246:Beethoven
4159:Moscheles
4093:Musicians
4079:Wergeland
4044:Orbeliani
3999:Grundtvig
3903:Hawthorne
3872:Zhukovsky
3867:Vyazemsky
3852:Lermontov
3811:Gutiérrez
3770:Radičević
3734:Herculano
3658:Krasiński
3600:Radcliffe
3570:Coleridge
3545:E. Brontë
3540:C. Brontë
3470:Jean Paul
3465:Hölderlin
3354:Lamartine
3291:Magalhães
3281:Guimarães
3189:Pantheism
3179:Nostalgia
3031:Indianism
2979:Movements
2910:Countries
2809:1749-8171
2567:, p 846,
2350:Gothicism
2239:symbolism
2135:Lithuania
1967:does not
1944:symbols.
1656:Schelling
1531:Shahnameh
1501:Lāčplēsis
1297:Brynhildr
1247:John Gast
1136:in 1810.
1134:Argentina
1096:Habsburgs
1052:'s opera
830:Globalism
815:Francoism
618:Christian
613:Religious
539:Left-wing
482:Corporate
472:Communist
433:Bourgeois
423:Anarchist
140:Hans Gude
132:Hardanger
58:verifying
5845:Jingoism
5718:Romantic
5677:Resource
5668:Hindutva
5646:Clerico-
5641:Catholic
5584:Populist
5542:Integral
5520:European
5510:Economic
5468:American
5451:Business
5415:Treasure
5390:Language
5385:Identity
5299:Category
5115:Dahlhaus
5100:Blanning
5067:Scholars
5037:Tropinin
5032:Tidemand
5022:Stattler
5017:Scheffer
4917:Głowacki
4887:Edelfelt
4842:Bryullov
4784:Snellman
4759:Schiller
4749:Rousseau
4729:Michelet
4674:Constant
4644:Belinsky
4617:Sibelius
4561:Konjović
4535:Scriabin
4505:Lyapunov
4439:Lipiński
4408:Spontini
4398:Paganini
4342:Goldmark
4133:Thalberg
4128:Schubert
4108:Bruckner
4069:Topelius
4059:Runeberg
4049:Prešeren
4019:Leopardi
3984:Frashëri
3974:Eminescu
3954:Andersen
3862:Tyutchev
3847:Karamzin
3821:Zorrilla
3816:Saavedra
3714:Castilho
3702:Portugal
3693:Słowacki
3595:Polidori
3525:Barbauld
3460:Hoffmann
3415:Brentano
3329:Bertrand
3150:Romantic
2986:Ancients
2960:Scotland
2771:Wagner,
2681:Academia
2603:(1997),
2355:Hindutva
2305:See also
2299:völkisch
2295:völkisch
2275:völkisch
2256:movement
2254:völkisch
2177:homeland
2078:Kalevala
1930:hermetic
1751:nobleman
1610:Brentano
1562:'s 1808
1552:Napoleon
1517:Georgian
1506:Armenian
1483:Kalevala
1470:Estonian
1443:Zionists
1312:national
1272:folklore
944:Trumpism
885:Nativism
865:Localism
860:Jingoism
708:Romantic
659:Resource
640:Hindutva
628:Clerical
623:Catholic
584:Japanese
543:populism
534:Integral
514:European
497:Economic
455:American
438:Business
360:Treasure
335:Language
330:Identity
260:a series
258:Part of
218:folklore
201:and the
187:hegemony
5704:Fascism
5658:Islamic
5624:Zionism
5456:Welfare
5431:African
5424:By type
5360:Colours
5140:Lovejoy
5075:Abraham
4997:Richard
4987:Préault
4912:Girodet
4794:Thoreau
4739:Novalis
4724:Mazzini
4719:Maistre
4694:Hazlitt
4679:Emerson
4659:Carlyle
4649:Berchet
4592:Berwald
4587:Bennett
4556:Hristić
4510:Medtner
4490:Borodin
4480:Arensky
4403:Rossini
4378:Bellini
4357:Joachim
4330:Hungary
4311:Strauss
4239:Germany
4205:Berlioz
4174:Voříšek
4169:Smetana
4147:Czechia
4101:Austria
4034:Maturin
4029:Manzoni
4004:Heliade
3979:Foscolo
3949:Alfieri
3944:Abovian
3898:Emerson
3857:Pushkin
3796:Bécquer
3729:Garrett
3683:Potocki
3630:Southey
3590:Maturin
3560:Carlyle
3517:Britain
3490:Novalis
3445:Gutzkow
3393:Germany
3359:Mérimée
3344:Gautier
3271:Barreto
3266:Azevedo
3246:Alencar
3226:Writers
3145:Byronic
3081:Purismo
2935:Germany
2917:Denmark
2701:. 2013.
2589:Beowulf
2523:, p31,
2507:, 1968.
2426:Sources
2223:in the
2127:Estonia
2123:Finland
1988:removed
1973:sources
1942:Masonic
1606:Lorelei
1548:Prussia
1497:Latvian
1479:Finnish
1434:Odyssey
1409:Suvorov
1380:Beowulf
1375:Beowulf
1318:voice.
1192:Prussia
1087:Nabucco
1050:Rossini
679:Fascism
606:Zionism
549:Musical
443:Welfare
418:African
300:Colours
279:forming
191:monarch
52:Please
5743:Ultra-
5738:Trans-
5651:Mormon
5614:Korean
5604:Berber
5594:Racial
5564:Mystic
5515:Ethnic
5500:Cyber-
5473:French
5410:Symbol
5370:Flower
5355:Anthem
5165:Wellek
5145:de Man
5130:Janion
5120:Ferber
5095:Berlin
5090:Beiser
5085:Barzun
5080:Abrams
5057:Wiertz
5042:Turner
4992:Révoil
4977:Palmer
4967:Martin
4962:Leutze
4937:Janmot
4897:Fuseli
4852:Church
4744:Quinet
4734:Müller
4689:Goethe
4684:Fichte
4607:Franck
4549:Serbia
4500:Glinka
4473:Russia
4459:Tausig
4454:Stolpe
4434:Chopin
4422:Poland
4383:Busoni
4347:Heller
4316:Wagner
4251:Brahms
4225:Onslow
4215:Halévy
4183:France
4164:Reicha
4154:Dvořák
4123:Mahler
4118:Hummel
4113:Czerny
4009:Isaacs
3989:Geijer
3923:Lowell
3913:Irving
3893:Cooper
3888:Bryant
3830:Russia
3765:Njegoš
3760:Kostić
3755:Jakšić
3748:Serbia
3678:Norwid
3653:Fredro
3645:Poland
3615:Seward
3505:Uhland
3495:Schwab
3485:Mörike
3475:Kleist
3430:Goethe
3425:Fouqué
3374:Nodier
3369:Nerval
3364:Musset
3316:France
3306:Varela
3301:Taunay
3286:Macedo
3234:Brazil
3184:Ossian
3111:Themes
2950:Poland
2945:Norway
2927:France
2841:
2833:, ed.
2807:
2651:
2571:
2551:
2527:
2457:online
2285:, and
2273:, the
2245:, and
2241:, the
2221:racism
2207:, 1918
2150:, and
2137:, the
2131:Latvia
2061:Vltava
2041:, and
1922:occult
1905:Dziady
1894:. The
1866:under
1816:Gothic
1739:
1681:Görres
1652:racial
1488:Polish
1451:Talmud
1392:Ossian
1194:, the
1186:, the
1182:, the
1100:Norway
912:Racism
728:Ultra-
723:Trans-
694:Rexism
689:Nazism
647:Muslim
596:Korean
569:Racial
554:Mystic
502:Ethnic
487:Cyber-
460:French
355:Symbol
310:Father
305:Emblem
295:Church
290:Anthem
277:Nation
153:(also
5897:]
5663:Hindu
5619:White
5609:Black
5589:Queer
5537:Homo-
5478:Irish
5463:Civic
5441:Blind
5405:Sport
5395:Music
5251:Bacon
5160:Rosen
5155:Ricks
5150:Nancy
5110:Blume
5105:Bloom
5027:Stroy
5012:Saleh
5007:Runge
4957:Lampi
4942:Jones
4932:Hayez
4867:Corot
4832:Blake
4799:Tieck
4789:Staël
4714:Larra
4699:Hegel
4654:Burke
4612:Grieg
4602:Field
4597:Elgar
4580:Other
4413:Verdi
4371:Italy
4362:Liszt
4352:Hubay
4337:Erkel
4321:Weber
4306:Spohr
4266:Loewe
4256:Bruch
4220:Méhul
4210:Fauré
4200:Auber
4195:Alkan
4054:Raffi
4024:Mácha
4014:Lenau
3964:Botev
3937:Other
3789:Spain
3724:Dinis
3610:Scott
3585:Keats
3565:Clare
3555:Byron
3550:Burns
3530:Blake
3515:Great
3500:Tieck
3455:Heine
3450:Hauff
3384:Vigny
3379:Staël
3339:Dumas
3261:Assis
3256:Alves
3241:Abreu
3194:Rhine
3097:Ultra
2940:Japan
2777:1850.
2736:(PDF)
2673:(PDF)
2622:(PDF)
2203:, by
2156:Irish
2152:Welsh
1880:Jesus
1685:Arnim
1614:Heine
1447:Bible
1428:Iliad
1120:from
1105:ethos
1082:Verdi
1068:Auber
907:]
895:Post-
635:Hindu
601:White
589:Shōwa
579:Black
465:Irish
450:Civic
428:Blind
411:Types
350:State
345:Sport
5599:Arab
5579:Neo-
5574:Pan-
5400:Myth
5375:Epic
5365:Flag
5125:Frye
5052:Ward
5047:Veit
5002:Rude
4952:Koch
4927:Gude
4922:Goya
4872:Dahl
4862:Cole
4190:Adam
4138:Wolf
3881:U.S.
3780:Zmaj
3410:Beer
3349:Hugo
3296:Reis
3276:Dias
3140:Hero
3075:Post
3036:Jena
3006:Dark
2839:ISBN
2805:ISSN
2649:ISBN
2569:ISBN
2549:ISBN
2525:ISBN
2293:are
2219:and
2154:and
2133:and
1971:any
1969:cite
1948:Arts
1936:and
1920:and
1842:The
1797:The
1766:Lord
1703:and
1619:The
1612:and
1608:(by
1524:and
1431:and
1407:and
1388:Geat
1330:and
1281:The
1255:U.S.
1235:and
1148:and
652:Sikh
574:Arab
564:Pan-
559:Neo-
340:Myth
320:Epic
315:Flag
175:race
142:and
5569:New
5380:God
4622:Sor
4495:Cui
3928:Poe
3061:Pre
3056:Neo
2797:doi
2591:...
2098:).
1982:by
1814:Of
1576:'s
1511:by
1304:'s
1070:'s
1029:by
325:God
205:).
195:god
56:by
5924::
5895:fr
5277:←
2803:.
2791:.
2757:.
2738:.
2716:.
2697:.
2675:.
2643:.
2624:.
2519:,
2313:/
2179:.
2129:,
2125:,
2037:,
2025:,
1932:,
1788:,
1723::
1699:,
1683:,
1658:,
1568:,
1558:.
1528:,
1515:,
1504:,
1495:,
1486:,
1477:,
1453:.
1338:.
1261:".
1249:,
1202:.
905:fr
262:on
161:,
157:,
5333:e
5326:t
5319:v
5290:→
2895:e
2888:t
2881:v
2862:.
2811:.
2799::
2793:3
2683:.
2657:.
2109:,
2094:(
2080:,
2059:"
2009:)
2003:(
1998:)
1994:(
1990:.
1976:.
1775:,
1768:!
1533:.
996:e
989:t
982:v
545:)
541:(
146:.
100:,
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
50:.
20:)
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