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National
Research Council (U.S.). National Research Network Review Committee, Leonard Kleinrock; et al. (1988).
54:
1062:
823:
463:
58:
1980:
1784:"MRnet Manitoba Research Network - Enhancing Education and Research Through Advanced High Speed Optical Networks"
916:
124:
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2016:
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669:
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2010:
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2006:
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1598:
1346:
1209:
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542:
United States – although advocated since the 1980s, the U.S. does not have one single NREN.
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263:
165:
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1203:
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17:
1858:
1082:- CooperaciĂłn Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas (Association of Latin American NRENs)
745:
2512:
2097:
1863:
986:
857:
711:
1804:
2131:
2050:
1046:
815:
801:
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1990:
930:
647:
619:
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633:
595:
1948:
871:
559:
132:
2446:
2436:
2324:
2314:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2020:
1986:
1940:
1686:
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1519:
1442:
1382:
1268:
1236:
1232:
1079:
1004:
924:
787:
753:
717:
675:
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128:
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2197:
2192:
2167:
2030:
2000:
1924:
1668:
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1430:
1424:
1394:
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1322:
1018:
972:
958:
900:
661:
177:
318:
142:, often offering dedicated channels for individual research projects.
2329:
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1996:
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795:
767:
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385:
229:
145:
In recent years NRENs have developed many 'above the net' services.
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183:
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1370:
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1280:
1145:
843:
773:
579:
281:
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1872:
1831:"CEENet - Central and Eastern European Networking Associations"
1253:- Central and Eastern European Research Networking Association
433:
1262:
1115:
26:
1109:
2280:
Research and education computer networks in the Asia
Pacific
1705:
Libraries and the US National
Research and Education Network
1085:
523:
360:
1751:
1490:
865:
457:
312:
219:
189:
1506:
1121:
469:
336:
324:
1834:
511:
309:- West and Central African Research and Education Network
65:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
2422:
Research and education computer networks in
Central Asia
1899:
Research and education computer networks in the
Americas
1286:
306:
293:
160:
UbuntuNet
Alliance for Research and Education Networking
138:
It is usually distinguished by support for a high-speed
1783:
1771:
1239:
backbone network on behalf of
European NRENs. Formerly
529:
257:
1103:
475:
354:
589:
2455:
2427:
2338:
2285:
2155:
2060:
1969:
1962:
1904:
162:- the Alliance of NRENs of East and Southern Africa
439:
1568:
1752:"LEARN: Lonestar Education and Research Network"
1805:"New High-speed Fibre Optic Data Link to ALMA"
2407:
2265:
1884:
8:
260:- Arab States Research and Education Network
46:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
61:and maintains a consistent citation style.
2414:
2400:
2392:
2272:
2258:
2250:
1966:
1891:
1877:
1869:
1647:- Russian University Network, Russian NREN
361:Eko-Konnect Research and Education Network
127:dedicated to supporting the needs of the
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
2539:National research and education networks
888:
547:
369:- Liberia Research and Education Network
2519:Academic computer network organizations
2500:National research and education network
2383:National research and education network
2239:National research and education network
1716:
1499:- United Kingdom NREN, operator of the
1140:Universidad TecnolĂłgica Centroamericana
117:national research and education network
2534:Research and development organizations
1577:- Mediterranean/North African Backbone
1223:European Academic and Research Network
412:- China Education and Research Network
406:- China Science and Technology Network
1864:Research and Education Networking FAQ
1427:- Netherlands NREN (formerly SURFnet)
7:
1066:High-speed Fibre Optic Data Link to
532:- Trans Eurasia Information Network
53:Please consider converting them to
1727:Toward a National Research Network
25:
1212:- NREN of the Dominican Republic
149:List of NRENs by geographic area
31:
1811:. European Southern Observatory
478:- Islamic Republic of Iran NREN
382:- Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
2524:Higher education organizations
1259:- South Mediterranean Backbone
135:communities within a country.
57:to ensure the article remains
1:
1235:- Develops and maintains the
1833:. 2012-04-03. Archived from
2555:
1754:. Tx-learn.org. 2022-09-30
1200:- Trinidad and Tobago NREN
18:National education network
2496:
2379:
2231:
917:Newfoundland and Labrador
125:internet service provider
1700:Information superhighway
1341:Deutsches Forschungsnetz
1163:Arandu - Paraguayan NREN
1142:(UNITEC) - Honduran NREN
670:Illinois Century Network
154:East and Southern Africa
1229:after merging with RARE
301:West and Central Africa
1730:. National Academies.
1181:CNTI?- Venezuelan NREN
1075:
1622:Palestinian Authority
1065:
2529:Internet terminology
1772:https://www.the.net/
1433:(PSNC) - Polish NREN
1130:- El Salvadoran NREN
991:Prince Edward Island
345:- CĂ´te d'Ivoire NREN
241:Xnet - Namibian NREN
232:- South African NREN
1683:- Turkmenistan NREN
1343:(DFN) - German NREN
570:National LambdaRail
123:) is a specialised
1620:Birzeit Uni/AlQuds
1118:- Costa Rican NREN
1088:- Argentinian NREN
1076:
502:- Singaporean NREN
484:- New Zealand NREN
400:- Bangladeshi NREN
394:- Afghanistan NREN
2506:
2505:
2389:
2388:
2247:
2246:
2151:
2150:
1859:Terena Compendium
1689:- Uzbekistan NREN
1671:- Kazakhstan NREN
1571:Saudi Arabia NREN
1526:backbone network
1439:- Portuguese NREN
1421:- Montenegro NREN
1403:- Macedonian NREN
1397:- Luxembourg NREN
1391:- Lithuanian NREN
1379:- Kazakhstan NREN
1359:KIFU/NIIF Program
1225:- Predecessor of
1160:- Panamanian NREN
1154:- Nicaraguan NREN
1136:- Guatemalan NREN
1124:- Ecuadorian NREN
1053:
1052:
878:
877:
520:- Vietnamese NREN
496:- Philippine NREN
448:- Sri Lankan NREN
442:- Indonesian NREN
388:- Australian NREN
351:- Senegalese NREN
198:- Mozambican NREN
113:
112:
105:
63:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
2546:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2393:
2274:
2267:
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1967:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
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1791:
1780:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1721:
1677:- Kyrgyzian NREN
1613:Palestinian NREN
1556:- Norwegian NREN
1544:- Icelandic NREN
1514:Nordic countries
1493:- Ukrainian NREN
1469:- Slovakian NREN
1463:- Slovenian NREN
1415:- Moldovian NREN
1361:- Hungarian NREN
1301:- Bulgarian NREN
1194:- Caribbean NREN
1175:- Uruguayan NREN
1112:- Colombian NREN
1100:- Brazilian NREN
945:British Columbia
889:
548:
508:- Taiwanese NREN
490:- Pakistani NREN
460:- Malaysian NREN
424:- Hong Kong NREN
238:- Tanzanian NREN
174:- Ethiopian NREN
140:backbone network
108:
101:
97:
94:
88:
86:
75:
35:
34:
27:
21:
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2227:
2188:Gigabit Seattle
2183:Gigabit Chicago
2147:
2056:
1958:
1900:
1897:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1829:
1828:
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1814:
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1802:
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1757:
1755:
1750:
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1745:
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1723:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1696:
1665:- Georgian NREN
1659:Azerbaijan NREN
1641:
1565:
1516:
1445:- Romanian NREN
1349:- Georgian NREN
1331:- Estonian NREN
1313:- Croatian NREN
1283:Azerbaijan NREN
1277:- Austrian NREN
1271:- Armenian NREN
1219:
1188:
1169:- Peruvian NREN
1094:- Bolivian NREN
1060:
539:
526:- Cambodia NREN
454:- Japanese NREN
376:
363:- Nigerian NREN
357:- Nigerian NREN
339:- Nigerien NREN
327:- Ghanaian NREN
321:- Togolese NREN
315:- Ghanaian NREN
303:
290:- Sudanese NREN
284:- Algerian NREN
278:- Egyptian NREN
272:- Moroccan NREN
266:- Tunisian NREN
254:
222:- Sudanese NREN
192:- Malawian NREN
180:- Malagasy NREN
156:
151:
109:
98:
92:
89:
77:
66:
52:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1960:
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1956:
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1943:
1938:Latin America:
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1853:External links
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1601:Jordanian NREN
1596:
1595:- Israeli NREN
1590:
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1578:
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1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1557:
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1550:- Swedish NREN
1545:
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1538:- Finnish NREN
1533:
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1512:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1487:- Turkish NREN
1482:
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1475:- Spanish NREN
1470:
1464:
1458:
1457:- Serbian NREN
1452:
1451:- Russian NREN
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:- Maltese NREN
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1385:- Latvian NREN
1380:
1374:
1373:- Italian NREN
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1319:- Cypriot NREN
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1295:- Belgian NREN
1290:
1289:- Belarus NREN
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1230:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1206:- Jamaica NREN
1201:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1148:- Mexican NREN
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1106:- Chilean NREN
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1037:
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746:North Carolina
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247:- Zambian NREN
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204:- Ugandan NREN
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55:full citations
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1047:Saskatchewan
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93:August 2022
2513:Categories
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2156:Historical
1841:2022-11-28
1815:20 January
1790:2022-11-28
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1711:References
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