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308:
882:(NIDA) held a poll among 1,250 subjects of diverse backgrounds and found that 58 percent of Thai did not know why Māgha Pūjā was important in Buddhism, and 75 percent did not know it had been branded as a day of gratitude. However, the Dusit poll showed that 75 percent of the respondents was able to tell that Māgha Pūjā was the day the Buddha taught the
497:) in three months, and after the announcement a supernatural earthquake followed. Moreover, In Sri Lanka, it is considered the day that the Buddha appointed his two main disciples, the monks Sāriputta and Moggallāna. Apart from the religious meaning, Māgha Pūjā also reflects the Southeast Asian agricultural year, as it is celebrated after the harvest.
575:(1853–1910) expanded the practice and organized it as a national celebration in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. In 1913, he officially established it as a public holiday, as he started to organize the ceremonies in other places than the palace. By 1937, the ceremony was widely held and observed in Thailand, but by 1957, it had fallen out of usage.
56:
1146:) done through physical action, words, or thought. Internally, merit makes the mind happy and virtuous. Externally, present good circumstances, such as a long life, health and wealth, as well as the character and abilities someone is born with, arise from merits done in the past and vice versa, with demerits.
570:
in the Pāli and Thai languages. The King or his representative would join the yearly ceremony. A recitation text used for this occasion is attributed to Rama IV. As part of an enduring effort to centralize and regularize Thai
Buddhism, Rama IV's successor
688:
532:(1804–68) who instituted it as a ceremony in 1851. He reasoned that the Māgha Pūjā "... was an important gathering, a miracle in Buddhism. Wise and knowledgeable people have therefore used this opportunity to honour the Buddha and the 1,250
850:
921:
Hill, which are joined yearly by thousands of people. On the day, devotees make merit, cook meals for elderly people or their parents, and clean up their houses. Since the late 2010s, the day has become more popular among youth, and more
336:
317:
878:, in which Thai youth often aim to lose their virginity. Māgha Pūjā was therefore presented as a day of spiritual love and gratitude instead. To what extent Thai people are well informed about Māgha Pūjā is in dispute: in 2017, the
372:
861:
267:
in the mid-19th century. From
Thailand, it spread to other South and Southeast Asian countries. Presently, it is a public holiday in some of these countries. It is an occasion when Buddhists go to the temple to perform
658:
In
Thailand, Māgha Pūjā is designated as a national holiday, on which sale of alcohol has been strictly prohibited since 2015. On the evening of Māgha Pūjā, urban temples in Thailand hold a candlelight procession and
357:
681:
meaning candle). Furthermore, people will make merit by going to temples and by joining in with activities. Other popular ways to spend one's time in the week of Māgha Pūjā, as found in a 2019 poll by the
630:
on this day, which includes avoiding intoxicants. Māgha Pūjā is celebrated most extensively in
Thailand, but it is a national holiday in most Southeast Asian countries, such as Laos and Myanmar.
299:, which during this period is close to the full moon. Māgha Pūjā is held on the full moon day. In a leap year, the celebration will be postponed to the full moon day of the fourth lunar month.
2294:
2269:
1875:
974:
and enshrined the hair of the Buddha in it on this day. Fifteen days before this full moon day, the
Shwedagon Pagoda Festival is held, on which a ceremony is held for offerings to the
1705:เป็นการประชุมใหญ่ และเป็นการอัศจรรย์ในพระพุทธศาสนา นักปราชญ์จึงได้ถือเอาเหตุนั้น ประกอบการสักการบูชาพระพุทธเจ้าและพระอรหันต์ ๑,๒๕๐ พระองค์นั้น ให้เป็นที่ตั้งแห่งความเลื่อมใสและสังเวช
1058:
Chinese communities celebrate a similar festival. In addition, Māgha Pūjā has become a popular event among
Buddhist converts in the West, who consider it a day of exchanging gifts.
2951:
2433:
6174:
263:
In pre-modern times, Māgha Pūjā has been celebrated by some
Southeast Asian communities. But it became widely popular in the modern period, when it was instituted in Thailand by
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3300:
2842:
2593:
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2408:
2498:
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366:
1,250 disciples came to see the Buddha that evening without being summoned; These were mostly pupils from the Buddha's recently converted disciples, such as the three
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934:
and the
Ministry of Cults and Religion have promoted activities on the day, and education for youths about it. However, in August 2019, local media reported the
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2455:
2878:
2775:
2702:
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6375:
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For the representative, see the
Gazette and the ODNI. Pengvipas has 31 monks, the ODNI has 30, whereas the Gazette mentions 30 monks and a leading monk.
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2236:
6167:
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removed Māgha Pūjā from the list of national holidays to increase the country's competitiveness, because the number of holidays had become too high.
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Little is known on how traditional
Buddhist societies celebrated this event in pre-modern times, but Māgha Pūjā was recognized and celebrated in
472:, and knowing moderation in eating, and secluded lodgings, and exertion in respect of higher thought, this is the teaching of the awakened ones."
256:
is also used for the celebration, meaning 'to honor on the full moon of the third lunar month'. Finally, some authors referred to the day as the
2261:
1952:
1867:
874:
made an announcement that Māgha Pūjā should from then on be celebrated as a "national day of gratitude". This was intended as an alternative to
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being less in the North. The candle procession has only become associated with Māgha Pūjā in the 1990s. In Northern and Northeastern Thailand,
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3427:
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2078:[Police strictly prohibits alcohol sales on Māgha Pūjā and points out that violations are punished by both fines and imprisonment].
1578:
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2976:
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2100:
926:
are organizing ceremonies. In May 2019, the Cambodian Ministry of Information proposed a ban of advertising of alcohol on Māgha Pūjā and
870:, felt this was unnecessary, since "there are quite a lot of occasions" in the Thai calendar to express gratitude. However, in 2006, the
6390:
6345:
6006:
2423:
1721:
480:, the Buddha continued to teach this summary for a period of twenty years, after which the custom was replaced by the recitation of the
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In Buddhism, merit is a "beneficial and protective force which extends over a long period of time"—and is the effect of good deeds (
3892:
986:), followed by a 10-day continuous recital of Buddhist texts. Burmese devotees make merits and meditate during this period, and in
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2832:
994:
are made in honor of the Buddha. Other pagoda festivals are held in this period, including the Shwe Settaw Pagoda Festival in the
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5426:
2742:
2603:
975:
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referring to the Buddhist community, and for some Buddhist schools this is specifically the monastic community. In Thailand, the
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1265:
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of the Buddha. The traditional story goes that a meeting was held in the afternoon, that had four characteristics, known as the
276:, meditation and listening to teachings. It has been proposed in Thailand as a more spiritual alternative to the celebration of
6073:
6063:
1003:
855:, House of Representatives, requesting a Day of Gratitude, to express the importance of gratitude in Thai history and culture.
1765:[History of holding the Māgha Pūjā celebration]. Office for the Development of National Identity. 1999. Archived from
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5671:
5473:
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528:. Practices of worship probably varied a lot. The first known instance in modern times was during the reign of the Thai king
37:
This article is about the Buddhist festival in Southeast and South Asia. For the Hindu festival in the same Māgha month, see
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1603:
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to his disciples, and 66 percent knew that it was the day that 1,250 of the Buddha's disciples came together spontaneously.
2797:
2717:
2214:[Poll shows that people are interested in upholding the five precepts and visiting the temple on Makha Bucha Day].
1211:
1044:. This tradition started in Sri Lanka in the 1980s, and lasts for two days. Monks walk in the procession as well, chanting
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240:. On the day, Buddhists celebrate the creation of an ideal and exemplary community, which is why it is sometimes called
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by the Saṅgha themselves. On Māgha Pūjā today, Buddhists celebrate the creation of an ideal and exemplary community.
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4025:
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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations
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439:
346:
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Swearer, D.K. (2001), "Centre and Periphery: Buddhism and Politics in Modern Thailand", in Harris, Ian (ed.),
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6043:
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5354:
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4271:
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3448:
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1177:
935:
871:
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helped to revive it. From Thailand, the practice spread to neighboring countries which have a majority of
505:
2046:
1036:
426:"The non-doing of evil / the full performance of what is wholesome / the total purification of the mind."
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800:
615:
611:
99:
1080:, a festival celebrated in Tibet as an Uposatha day and falls on around the same day as Māgha Pūjā
610:. Monastics and lay devotees will hold processions, light candles, attending preaching and making
6269:
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4020:
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3641:
3571:
3366:
3358:
3334:
3039:
2677:"Meritorious deeds performed at religious edifices throughout nation on Full Moon Day of Tabodwe"
2375:[Poll shows that Buddhists don't know why Magha Puja is an important event in Buddhism].
647:
875:
277:
3867:
1087:
day and to mark the end of the Lunar New Year, falling on or around the same day as Māgha Pūjā
6279:
6204:
6129:
6091:
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5772:
5735:
5720:
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5161:
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5111:
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3922:
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3400:
3313:
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3184:
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3070:
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2937:
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2524:
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2110:
1230:
1139:
1102:
1011:
967:
807:
537:
331:
312:
296:
225:
213:
180:
4856:
2994:
1742:
909:
In Cambodia, various celebrations are held during the Māgha Pūjā day. Ceremonies are held at
821:. It is generally given less attention than in Central Thailand, due to the influence of the
6304:
6274:
5777:
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5725:
5581:
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5521:
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187:
127:
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2370:"Pon chi chao phut ma sap Wan Makha Bucha mi hetkan samkan tang Phra Phuthasasana yangrai"
6141:
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5634:
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38:
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4600:
3847:
3710:
1083:
First Full Moon Festival, a festival celebrated in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam as an
836:
A youth program held in Thailand. The youth are joining in with a Māgha Pūjā celebration.
6239:
6214:
6096:
5799:
5649:
5431:
5011:
4991:
4911:
4590:
4524:
4499:
4361:
3394:
3381:, Ryukoku University Institute for International Society and Culture, pp. 179–94,
2428:
1077:
1022:
is very popular, and thousands of candles are lit around the boulder below the pagoda.
1007:
999:
983:
768:
619:
443:
292:
166:
5024:
4324:
4314:
2727:
1864:, pp. 538, 699, Māgha Pūjā Day, Ploughing Day). For the Theravāda countries, see
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6264:
5866:
5715:
4926:
4784:
4585:
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2747:
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2623:
1727:[Charity performed by the King during Māgha Pūjā, the Fourfold Assembly Day]
1251:
1131:
764:
627:
382:
217:
5911:
4816:
4694:
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3470:
Animation with traditional explanation of Māgha Pūjā, in Thai with English subtitles
1955:[Makha Bucha: Thailand celebrates the sermon of the Buddha on 19 February].
1533:
1415:
232:; it celebrates a gathering that was held between the Buddha and 1,250 of his first
5956:
5941:
5861:
5851:
5693:
5488:
4981:
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4477:
4304:
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3511:
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2289:
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913:, for example, which are joined by 30,000 to 50,000 people, as of 2019; as well as
623:
269:
264:
139:
31:
4739:
4724:
4684:
3621:
3282:
2752:
2369:
2073:"Daruat khem ham khai lao wan Makha Bucha, chi fafuen thot thang cham thang prap"
1290:
3276:
3174:
3122:
3098:
3033:
2931:
1784:, pp. 538, 699, Māgha Pūjā Day, Ploughing Day). For the centralization, see
1593:
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6309:
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3631:
3170:
2789:
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2403:
1799:"Prakat Kamnot Wan Yut Ratchakan Nakkhattaruek Prachampi (Phutthasakarat 2456)"
1201:
1072:
1015:
991:
493:
6136:
4070:
2208:
457:
245:
236:, which, according to tradition, preceded the custom of periodic recitation of
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4005:
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Adoption and Adaptation of an Imported Culture: Buddhism in Thailand and Korea
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481:
477:
469:
396:
237:
17:
4185:
3251:
2179:
2137:
1634:
119:
Commemoration of the meeting between the Buddha and his first 1,250 disciples
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Senarath, Yomal; Senanayake, Yapa; Senanayake, Chiranthi (4 February 2015).
2186:
2144:
2080:
2072:
1699:]. Office for the Development of National Identity. 1981. Archived from
1669:]. Office for the Development of National Identity. 1981. Archived from
1641:
1256:
1096:
955:
660:
591:
487:
Māgha Pūjā is also the day that the Buddha is believed to have announced in
378:
173:
92:
5619:
4455:
4309:
4075:
3857:
3726:
3718:
1050:
texts. Dancers from multiple religious traditions perform during the walk.
399:
by the Buddha himself, and therefore were his direct spiritual descendants;
4381:
3097:
Keyes, Charles F. (1983), Keyes, Charles F.; Daniel, E. Valentine (eds.),
6289:
6185:
5976:
5931:
5876:
5841:
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5404:
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4734:
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4629:
4390:
4261:
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3897:
3819:
3516:
3153:
2158:, p. 535). For the differences between urban and rural temples, see
1540:
1423:
1206:
1084:
1030:
In Sri Lanka, Māgha Pūjā is also observed. In the evening, a procession (
987:
796:
651:
533:
521:
453:
403:
109:
96:
80:
30:"Buddhist All Saints Day" redirects here. For the Japanese festival, see
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1108:
795:
At times, special events are also held, such as a recital of the entire
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5809:
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Daniels, P.; Gulevich, T.; Thompson, S.E. (2009), Henderson, H. (ed.),
1261:
1046:
959:
931:
894:
607:
541:
529:
510:
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273:
249:
221:
88:
55:
3386:
2995:"The Monk's Duty in Khmer Society: The Living, Role and Participation"
1997:
1995:
1973:, pp. 259–60). For the food, meditation, chants and animals, see
1953:"Makha Bucha: la Thaïlande célèbre le sermon du Bouddha le 19 février"
307:
5961:
5946:
5782:
5644:
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4202:
3970:
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3581:
2105:
1252:"The Buddhist Holidays: An Online Illustrated Calendar for 2018–2019"
1040:) with approximately 5,000 people and many elephants is held, called
918:
902:
665:
572:
562:
517:
488:
435:
342:
323:
233:
3353:
2372:โพลชี้ชาวพุทธไม่ทราบ“วันมาฆบูชา” มีเหตุการณ์สำคัญทางพุทธศาสนาอย่างไร
2209:"Pol Wan Makha Bucha prachachon sonchai thue sin 5 - khao wat"
2033:
3124:
Buddha, Marx, and God: Some Aspects of Religion in the Modern World
606:. This is usually done with a motivation to improve oneself in the
220:
in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Sri Lanka and on the full moon day of
27:
Buddhist festival and day of observance in Southeast and South Asia
6249:
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6101:
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5794:
5760:
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5710:
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4901:
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3907:
927:
923:
893:
831:
637:
504:
464:
Finally, the last stanza is about the path of religious practice:
389:
306:
229:
3035:
Religious Giving and the Invention of Karma in Theravada Buddhism
799:
and ceremonies for avowing oneself as a Buddhist lay person. The
5971:
4764:
4430:
3927:
2101:"Thailand bans sale of alcohol on Makha Bucha religious holiday"
914:
898:
810:, Māgha Pūjā was only introduced in the 1960s, by a monk called
548:, in the palace only. In the evening, 31 monks from the temples
84:
6156:
3483:
2489:"Minister asked to examine the possibility of alcohol warnings"
2264:[In Southeast Asia, Buddhists celebrate "Magha Puja"].
1801:ประกาศกำหนดวันหยุดราชการ นักขัตฤกษ์ประจำปี (พระพุทธศักราช ๒๔๕๖)
1655:, p. 535). For the claim about the first celebration, see
410:
Because of these four factors, Māgha Pūjā is also known as the
291:
is derived from the name of the third month in the traditional
5629:
4165:
3238:[Love from a Buddhist Perspective on Māgha Pūjā Day],
2861:
2562:"6 Public holidays to be cut next year - dates announced"
2262:"Los budistas celebran el "Magha Puja" en el Sudeste Asiático"
1868:"Los budistas celebran el "Magha Puja" en el Sudeste Asiático"
1182:
2743:"Trustees ready remote Alaungdaw Kathapa for festival season"
1870:[In Southeast Asia, Buddhists celebrate Māgha Pūjā].
1780:
For the celebration in the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, see
3337:(1 January 1976), "A Model for the Study of Thai Buddhism",
2184:[7 interesting facts about this year's Māgha Pūjā].
2142:[7 interesting facts about this year's Māgha Pūjā].
1639:[7 interesting facts about this year's Māgha Pūjā].
1479:
1477:
731:
To persuade friends and family to visit the temple together
1202:"ความสำคัญ "วันมาฆบูชา 2567" กับข้อพึงปฏิบัติสำหรับชาวพุทธ"
295:, on which the celebration is held. It is also the name of
3444:
Overview of Māgha Pūjā's themes, with a video presentation
2910:
Religious Holidays and Calendars: An Encyclopedic Handbook
2285:"The Symmetry and Shapes of Makha Bucha at Wat Dhammakaya"
803:
is particularly known for its visually grand celebration.
2424:"Thousands Flock to Oudong for Ancient Buddhist Ceremony"
2075:ตร.เข้ม ห้ามขายเหล้าวันมาฆบูชา ชี้ฝ่าฝืนโทษทั้งจำทั้งปรับ
1334:
1332:
1330:
311:
The meeting that is celebrated on Māgha Pūjā was held in
3377:
Tetsunori, Koizumi; 幸泉, 哲紀; コイズミ, テツノリ (25 March 2004),
1632:, pp. 538, 699, Māgha Pūjā Day, Ploughing Day) and
1554:
Only the last source mentions Vesālī and the earthquake.
1452:
1450:
2155:
1986:
1974:
1652:
1494:
1492:
2537:"Buddhists across Kingdom gear up for Meak Bochea day"
2464:"Buddhists across Kingdom gear up for Meak Bochea day"
1887:
1885:
1722:"Kanphraratchakuson Makha Bucha Chaturongkhasannibat"
1373:
1371:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
430:
This is followed by a formulation of Buddhist ideals:
2237:"Complete Tripitaka reading in honour of HM the King"
1227:
The Full Moons: Topical Letters In Esoteric Astrology
723:
To abstain from entertainment, nightlife or gambling
1804:[Announcement of Public Holidays B.E. 1913]
1002:
and the Alaungdaw Kathapa Pagoda Festival, near the
566:(ordination hall), and give a sermon about the same
468:"Not abusing, not injuring, and restraint under the
6297:
6197:
6072:
5987:
5902:
5600:
5502:
5385:
5082:
5010:
4837:
4710:
4650:
4285:
4151:
4091:
3936:
3828:
3758:
3612:
3557:
2875:, p. 539, Magha Puja Day). For the gifts, see
2039:[Atmosphere on Māgha Pūjā Day in Yangoon].
162:
154:
146:
134:
123:
115:
105:
76:
65:
48:
3459:Celebration of Māgha Pūjā Day, hosted on Beliefnet
2399:"Thousands mark Meak Bochea Day on Oudong hilltop"
2515:"On Meak Bochea Day, PM hails impact of Buddhism"
2442:"On Meak Bochea Day, PM hails impact of Buddhism"
2340:(1120 k): 32–33. 7 November 2003. Archived from
880:National Institute of Development Administration
3278:Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth-Century Asia
2833:"Beating to the sounds of culture and religion"
2059:
1562:
1560:
966:. Furthermore, tradition has it that a king of
829:are usually worshiped during the Māgha period.
626:. Moreover, devotees uphold and reflect on the
466:
432:
424:
330:Māgha Pūjā day marks an event occurring at the
2438:For the other statistics and information, see
6168:
3495:
2959:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices
2594:"Banned festival resumed at Shwedagon Pagoda"
1697:History of holding the Māgha Pūjā celebration
1667:History of holding the Māgha Pūjā celebration
8:
4277:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
3416:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations
3268:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2768:"What to expect on Full Moon Day of Tabaung"
2695:"What to expect on Full Moon Day of Tabaung"
2307:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2159:
1927:
1848:
1818:(30): 533–534. 30 March 1913. Archived from
1741:(27): 2920. 27 February 1915. Archived from
1616:
739:To join the candle procession at the temple
414:. On this occasion, the Buddha taught those
224:in Myanmar. It is the second most important
3451:, information about festivals in Thailand,
2132:
2013:
1527:
1362:
693:among 5,335 respondents of different ages:
60:The Buddha giving a discourse on Māgha Pūjā
6175:
6161:
6153:
3502:
3488:
3480:
3235:ความรักในมุมมองของพระพุทธศาสนาในวันมาฆบูชา
2999:Journal of Buddhist Education and Research
2718:"Pilgrims flock to Shwesettaw for Tabaung"
2326:[Parliamentary Question no. 1219]
695:
345:) in northern India, ten months after the
54:
45:
6230:Royal Ploughing Ceremony and Farmer's Day
3352:
3216:Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
2235:Jaichalard, Pakamard (28 February 2007).
2211:โพล'วันมาฆบูชา'ประชาชนสนใจถือศีล5-เข้าวัด
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1716:
1483:
1401:
1338:
422:. In these, three principles were given:
2260:Ruiz-Canela, Gaspar (23 February 2016).
2203:
2201:
1939:
1866:Ruiz-Canela, Gaspar (23 February 2016).
1592:Epasinghe, Premasara (29 January 2010).
1321:
1018:are also much visited. Furthermore, the
602:Māgha Pūjā is a day that laypeople make
6386:Observances set by the Burmese calendar
5464:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3396:Thai Buddhism: Its Rites and Activities
3258:Premchit, Sommai; Dore, Amphay (1992),
2950:Cate, Sandra; Lefferts, Leedom (2006),
2034:"Banyakat wan Makha Bucha nai Yangoon"
1970:
1891:
1785:
1682:
1680:
1523:
1510:
1456:
1441:
1158:
1123:
452:is the highest. One is certainly not a
6260:King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Memorial Day
5667:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3121:Ling, Trevor; Axelrod, Steven (1979),
2872:
2531:from the original on 22 February 2019.
2385:from the original on 13 February 2017.
2224:from the original on 18 February 2019.
2156:Daniels, Gulevich & Thompson (2009
2001:
1975:Daniels, Gulevich & Thompson (2009
1861:
1781:
1653:Daniels, Gulevich & Thompson (2009
1629:
1606:from the original on 13 February 2017.
1567:Udugama, Udumbara (10 February 2017).
1498:
1468:
1389:
1214:from the original on 15 February 2024.
1190:from the original on 18 December 2018.
2869:from the original on 18 December 2018
2845:from the original on 15 October 2019.
2818:
2800:from the original on 16 November 2018
2549:from the original on 15 October 2019.
2476:from the original on 15 October 2019.
2458:from the original on 22 February 2019
2436:from the original on 16 October 2019.
2049:from the original on 22 January 2019.
1987:Daniels, Gulevich & Thompson 2009
1915:
1844:
1760:"Prawat Kanprakop Phiti Makha Bucha"
1581:from the original on 22 January 2019.
1431:from the original on 22 January 2019.
1377:
1350:
1309:
1268:from the original on 17 October 2018.
1250:O'Brien, Barbara (9 September 2018).
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
456:if one injures others; one is not an
7:
3302:The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia
3176:The Word of the Doctrine: Dhammapada
2574:from the original on 16 October 2019
2411:from the original on 16 October 2019
2297:from the original on 17 August 2016.
1903:
755:To give food to monks at the temple
150:Full moon day of the 3rd lunar month
3203:พจนานุกรมพุทธศาสตร์ ฉบับประมาลศัพท์
3065:, Encyclopedia of World Religions,
2778:from the original on 21 March 2019.
2705:from the original on 21 March 2019.
2674:For the merits and meditation, see
1724:การพระราชกุศลมาฆบูชาจาตุรงคสันนิบาต
1532:Polsompop, Thawee (11 March 2018).
1414:Polsompop, Thawee (11 March 2018).
216:celebrated on the full moon day of
6270:King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday
5454:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3465:from the original on 28 April 2018
3310:State University of New York Press
3260:The Lan Na Twelve-Month Traditions
3208:Dictionary of Buddhism, Vocabulary
2631:from the original on 21 March 2019
2619:"Welcome the full moon of Tabaung"
2272:from the original on 3 March 2016.
2194:from the original on 1 March 2018.
1878:from the original on 3 March 2016.
1847:, p. 79, n.1). For 1957, see
1689:Prawat Kanprakop Phiti Makha Bucha
1659:Prawat Kanprakop Phiti Makha Bucha
1649:from the original on 1 March 2018.
438:(and) forbearance are the highest
418:a summary of Buddhism, called the
25:
6376:Observances held on the full moon
3100:Karma: An Anthropological Inquiry
2397:Sovuthy, Khy (19 February 2019).
2310:, pp. 129, 131, note 2, 132.
2152:from the original on 1 March 2018
6288:
6184:
6135:
6125:
6124:
5682:Thai temple art and architecture
5427:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3667:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3533:
3520:
3510:
3455:from the original on 7 July 2018
2933:Faith and Philosophy of Buddhism
2501:from the original on 3 May 2019.
2422:Sovuthy, Khy (4 February 2015).
2088:from the original on 3 May 2017.
622:. Also, devotees will sometimes
6381:Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka
6371:Religious festivals in Cambodia
3534:
2617:Grafilo, John (20 March 2019).
2560:Kunthear, Mom (7 August 2019).
2535:Dara, Voun (19 February 2019).
2513:Dara, Voun (20 February 2019).
2462:Dara, Voun (19 February 2019).
2440:Dara, Voun (20 February 2019).
1004:Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park
138:Procession with light, general
6356:Buddhist festivals in Thailand
6351:Buddhist festivals in Cambodia
6240:King Vajiralongkorn's Birthday
5672:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5474:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4554:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3745:Places where the Buddha stayed
3262:, Faculty of Social Sciences,
3105:University of California Press
2487:Kimmarita, Long (3 May 2019).
2181:7 เรื่องน่ารู้ วันมาฆบูชา 2561
2139:7 เรื่องน่ารู้ วันมาฆบูชา 2561
2004:, p. 539, Magha Puja Day.
1959:(in French). 18 February 2019.
1636:7 เรื่องน่ารู้ วันมาฆบูชา 2561
1594:"Why Navam Poya is important?"
1392:, p. 538, Magha Puja Day.
970:completed the building of the
823:Central Ecclesiastical Council
747:To listen to Buddhist sermons
624:release animals from captivity
341:grove, near Rājagaha (present
322:grove, near Rājagaha (present
1:
6341:Buddhist festivals in Myanmar
5687:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2887:University of New South Wales
2883:Learning and Teaching at UNCW
2685:. 19 Mar 2011. Archived from
2650:Thein, Cherry (10 Mar 2008).
2602:. 22 Feb 2012. Archived from
2333:Royal Thai Government Gazette
2283:Taylor, Alan (5 March 2015).
2220:(in Thai). 18 February 2019.
2084:(in Thai). 19 February 2016.
2060:Tetsunori, 幸泉 & コイズミ 2004
1811:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1734:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1210:(in Thai). 14 February 2024.
478:traditional Pāli commentaries
6361:Public holidays in Sri Lanka
5444:Buddhism and the Roman world
5420:Decline of Buddhism in India
5415:History of Buddhism in India
3515: Topics in
3340:The Journal of Asian Studies
2766:Thiha, Nay (18 March 2019).
2741:Thein, Cherry (2 Jan 2012).
2716:Moh Moh Thaw (28 Mar 2011).
2693:Thiha, Nay (18 March 2019).
2652:"Shwedagon Tabaung festival"
2511:For the Prime Minister, see
2036:บรรยากาศวันมาฆบูชาในย่างกุ้ง
1569:"Significance of Navam Poya"
930:. Meanwhile, Prime Minister
628:five Buddhist moral precepts
598:Celebrations and observances
546:Temple of the Emerald Buddha
6366:Public holidays in Thailand
6191:Public holidays in Thailand
4642:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4382:
3240:Dhammathas Academic Journal
3012:Holiday Symbols and Customs
1762:ประวัติการประกอบพิธีมาฆบูชา
1692:ประวัติการประกอบพิธีมาฆบูชา
1662:ประวัติการประกอบพิธีมาฆบูชา
536:, which is a foundation of
482:monastic code of discipline
6407:
6391:Public holidays in Myanmar
6346:Buddhist festivals in Laos
5592:The unanswerable questions
3393:Wells, Kenneth E. (1939),
3232:Pengvipas, Polpao (2013),
3214:(in Thai) (7th ed.),
2957:, in Riggs, Thomas (ed.),
2691:For the sand pagodas, see
2099:Xuxin (19 February 2019).
1471:, p. 538, Māgha Pūjā.
786:To recite Buddhist chants
677:meaning to circle around;
560:, lit lanterns around the
36:
29:
6286:
6120:
5677:Buddhist temples in Korea
4240:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4143:Three planes of existence
3750:Buddha in world religions
3529:
3056:Irons, Edward A. (2008),
2357:ซึ่งมีอยู่หลายวาระพอสมควร
2321:"Krathutham thi 1219 r."
2190:(in Thai). 1 March 2017.
2160:Premchit & Dore (1992
2148:(in Thai). 1 March 2017.
1849:Premchit & Dore (1992
1645:(in Thai). 1 March 2017.
962:, the final month of the
951:
911:Preah Reach Trop Mountain
406:of the third lunar month.
53:
6255:Queen Sirikit's Birthday
5459:Persecution of Buddhists
4680:Four stages of awakening
4061:Three marks of existence
3647:Physical characteristics
3234:
3202:
3059:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
2371:
2322:
2308:Premchit & Dore 1992
2210:
2180:
2138:
2133:Ling & Axelrod (1979
2074:
2035:
1928:Cate & Lefferts 2006
1800:
1761:
1723:
1691:
1661:
1635:
1617:Premchit & Dore 1992
1534:
1528:Ling & Axelrod (1979
1417:
946:In Myanmar, Māgha Pūjā (
702:Percent (self-reported)
392:, enlightened disciples;
4822:Ten principal disciples
3705:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3399:, Bangkok Times Press,
2936:, Kalpaz Publications,
2014:Ling & Axelrod 1979
1363:Ling & Axelrod 1979
1225:Artley, Malvin (2014).
1111:Nguyên tiêu, in Vietnam
544:". He first held it in
258:Buddhist All Saints Day
6265:King Chulalongkorn Day
5532:Buddhism and democracy
5045:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5040:Chinese Buddhist canon
4272:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4267:Early Buddhist schools
3299:Swearer, D.K. (2010),
2930:Bhaskar, V.S. (2009),
2533:For the ministry, see
1599:The Island (Sri Lanka)
1538:[Māgha Pūjā].
1421:[Māgha Pūjā].
1143:
1135:
906:
872:government of Thailand
842:parliamentary question
837:
707:To give alms to monks
655:
513:
474:
462:
460:if one harms another."
428:
327:
6298:Region-based holidays
5542:Eight Consciousnesses
3652:Life of Buddha in art
3264:Chiang Mai University
2908:Bellenir, K. (2004),
2755:on 26 September 2012.
2689:on November 13, 2011.
2395:For Oudong Hill, see
2323:กระทู้ถามที่ื ๑๒๑๙ ร.
1860:For the history. see
1093:, in China and Taiwan
954:) is observed on the
897:
835:
684:Suan Dusit University
641:
550:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
526:Northeastern Thailand
508:
412:Fourfold Assembly Day
310:
293:Indian lunar calendar
218:the third lunar month
71:Fourfold Assembly Day
6019:East Asian religions
5449:Buddhism in the West
5020:Early Buddhist texts
4635:Four Right Exertions
4101:Ten spiritual realms
3594:Noble Eightfold Path
3420:Taylor & Francis
3285:, pp. 194–228,
3281:(revised ed.),
3032:Egge, James (2013),
2993:Cheam, V.S. (2018),
2730:on 9 September 2012.
2682:New Light of Myanmar
2606:on 25 February 2012.
2381:. 10 February 2017.
2249:on 27 December 2015.
2113:on February 19, 2019
1851:, pp. 128–129).
1526:, pp. 259–60),
936:Cambodian government
614:of food, as well as
326:) in northern India
272:activities, such as
6215:Chakri Memorial Day
6142:Religion portal
5889:Temple of the Tooth
5768:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4807:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
4300:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4083:Two truths doctrine
3903:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3703:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3171:Norman, Kenneth Roy
2877:Kalaitzidis, Anna.
2347:on November 7, 2011
1825:on November 8, 2011
1748:on November 7, 2011
868:Minister of Culture
797:Buddhist scriptures
491:that he would die (
470:rules of discipline
238:discipline by monks
100:Theravāda Buddhists
6064:Western philosophy
5662:Dzong architecture
5484:Vipassana movement
5479:Buddhist modernism
4907:Emperor Wen of Sui
4675:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4608:Threefold Training
4410:Vipassana movement
4126:Hungry Ghost realm
3946:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3893:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3642:Great Renunciation
3637:Eight Great Events
3519:
3040:Taylor and Francis
2790:"Kyaiktiyo Pagoda"
1651:For the year, see
1530:, p. 70) and
1444:, pp. 259–60.
907:
857:Uraiwan Thianthong
838:
812:Paññananda Bhikkhu
699:Way to spend time
656:
648:Uttaradit Province
642:Māgha Pūjā Day in
608:cycle of existence
514:
352:cāturaṅgasannipāta
328:
284:Etymology and date
6328:
6327:
6198:National holidays
6150:
6149:
5788:Om mani padme hum
5494:Women in Buddhism
5410:Buddhist councils
5280:Western countries
5068:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4829:Shaolin Monastery
4406:Samatha-vipassanā
4016:Pratītyasamutpāda
3820:Metteyya/Maitreya
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3567:Four Noble Truths
3429:978-0-203-42847-4
3329:on March 16, 2015
3319:978-1-4384-3251-9
3292:978-0-8264-5178-1
3190:978-0-86013-335-3
3181:Pali Text Society
3163:978-1-59884-205-0
3146:Melton, J. Gordon
3138:978-1-349-16054-9
3114:978-0-520-04429-6
3076:978-0-8160-5459-6
3049:978-1-136-85915-1
3025:978-0-7808-0990-1
2972:978-0-7876-6613-2
2525:Asia News Network
2452:Asia News Network
2045:(in Thai). 2018.
1236:978-1-4566-2227-5
1012:Botahtaung Pagoda
808:Northern Thailand
801:Dhammakaya Temple
793:
792:
581:Plod Kittisobhano
577:Supreme Patriarch
556:would recite the
476:According to the
388:All of them were
226:Buddhist festival
214:Buddhist festival
208:(also written as
203:
202:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
16:(Redirected from
6398:
6305:Chinese New Year
6292:
6275:Constitution Day
6189:
6188:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6154:
6140:
6139:
6128:
6127:
5967:Sacred languages
5815:Maya Devi Temple
5778:Mahabodhi Temple
5582:Secular Buddhism
5547:Engaged Buddhism
4387:
4235:Tibetan Buddhism
4186:Vietnamese Thiền
3785:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3481:
3471:
3432:
3418:(2nd ed.),
3407:
3389:
3373:
3356:
3330:
3328:
3322:, archived from
3308:(2nd ed.),
3307:
3295:
3271:
3266:, Thailand, and
3254:
3228:
3213:
3193:
3166:
3141:
3117:
3103:(2nd ed.),
3093:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3079:, archived from
3064:
3052:
3028:
3014:(4th ed.),
3006:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2975:, archived from
2956:
2946:
2926:
2912:(3rd ed.),
2895:
2894:
2893:on 8 April 2011.
2889:. Archived from
2870:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2751:. Archived from
2738:
2732:
2731:
2726:. Archived from
2713:
2707:
2706:
2690:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2664:on 29 June 2013.
2660:. Archived from
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2459:
2437:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2329:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2245:. Archived from
2232:
2226:
2225:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2176:
2163:
2153:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2109:. Archived from
2096:
2090:
2089:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2030:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:Le Petit Journal
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1858:
1852:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1730:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1650:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1486:, pp. 50–1.
1481:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1174:
1147:
1128:
1091:Lantern Festival
1032:Sinhala language
1020:Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
972:Shwedagon Pagoda
964:Burmese calendar
953:
952:တပေါင်းလပြည့်နေ့
865:
854:
846:Premsak Phiayura
820:
696:
692:
663:around the main
661:circumambulation
644:Wat Khung Taphao
589:
554:Wat Ratchapradit
542:sense of urgency
377:, and the monks
376:
368:Kassapa brothers
361:
340:
321:
197:
190:
188:Lantern Festival
183:
176:
169:
128:Shwedagon Pagoda
77:Observed by
58:
46:
21:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6293:
6284:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6151:
6146:
6134:
6116:
6068:
5983:
5898:
5635:Ordination hall
5596:
5498:
5469:Buddhist crisis
5381:
5078:
5030:Mahayana sutras
5006:
5002:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4833:
4706:
4646:
4596:Bodhisattva vow
4281:
4147:
4087:
4046:Taṇhā (Craving)
3981:Five hindrances
3932:
3824:
3754:
3608:
3553:
3525:
3508:
3469:
3449:Makha Bucha Day
3440:
3435:
3430:
3410:
3392:
3376:
3354:10.2307/2053271
3333:
3326:
3320:
3305:
3298:
3293:
3274:
3257:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3218:, p. 575,
3211:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3169:
3164:
3144:
3139:
3129:Macmillan Press
3120:
3115:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3031:
3026:
3009:
2992:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2961:, vol. 2,
2954:
2949:
2944:
2929:
2924:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2876:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2692:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2542:Phnom Penh Post
2534:
2520:Phnom Penh Post
2512:
2510:
2506:
2494:Phnom Penh Post
2486:
2485:
2481:
2469:Phnom Penh Post
2461:
2447:Phnom Penh Post
2439:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2162:, p. 129).
2140:
2136:
2135:, p. 70),
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1977:, p. 535).
1968:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1788:, p. 202).
1779:
1775:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1719:, p. 49),
1717:Pengvipas (2013
1715:
1711:
1703:on 2 May 2017.
1693:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1663:
1656:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1229:. eBookIt.com.
1224:
1223:
1219:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1176:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1064:
1056:
1042:Gangarama Navam
1028:
990:and the North,
944:
942:Myanmar (Burma)
892:
884:Ovādapātimokkha
876:Valentine's Day
859:
848:
827:Buddhist relics
814:
686:
636:
620:Buddhist chants
600:
583:
568:Ovādapātimokkha
558:Ovādapātimokkha
503:
420:Ovādapātimokkha
370:
355:
334:
315:
305:
286:
278:Valentine's Day
210:Makha Bucha Day
195:Tết Nguyên Tiêu
193:
186:
179:
172:
163:Related to
72:
70:
61:
42:
39:Makar Sankranti
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6404:
6402:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6333:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6280:New Year's Eve
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6205:New Year's Day
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6157:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6132:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6078:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
5999:
5993:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5699:Greco-Buddhist
5691:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5650:Burmese pagoda
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5432:Greco-Buddhism
5429:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:United Kingdom
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5310:Czech Republic
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5074:Abhidharmadīpa
5071:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:B. R. Ambedkar
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4912:Songtsen Gampo
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Eight precepts
4588:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4362:Five Strengths
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Mental factors
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3853:Mahamoggallāna
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3768:Avalokiteśvara
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3439:
3438:External links
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3412:Williams, Paul
3408:
3390:
3374:
3347:(3): 391–403,
3331:
3318:
3296:
3291:
3272:
3255:
3229:
3224:
3194:
3189:
3167:
3162:
3142:
3137:
3118:
3113:
3094:
3075:
3053:
3048:
3029:
3024:
3007:
2990:
2971:
2947:
2943:978-8178357225
2942:
2927:
2922:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2865:. 7 May 2004.
2848:
2823:
2811:
2781:
2758:
2733:
2708:
2667:
2642:
2609:
2585:
2552:
2504:
2479:
2429:Cambodia Daily
2388:
2361:
2312:
2300:
2275:
2268:(in Spanish).
2252:
2227:
2197:
2164:
2124:
2091:
2064:
2062:, p. 182.
2052:
2018:
2006:
1991:
1989:, p. 535.
1979:
1962:
1944:
1942:, p. 158.
1932:
1930:, p. 589.
1920:
1918:, p. 268.
1908:
1896:
1881:
1874:(in Spanish).
1853:
1843:For 1937, see
1836:
1790:
1773:
1769:on 2 May 2017.
1709:
1676:
1673:on 2 May 2017.
1621:
1619:, p. 132.
1609:
1584:
1556:
1515:
1513:, p. 575.
1503:
1488:
1484:Pengvipas 2013
1473:
1461:
1446:
1434:
1416:"Makha Bucha"
1406:
1402:Pengvipas 2013
1394:
1382:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1339:Pengvipas 2013
1326:
1324:, p. 218.
1314:
1312:, p. 199.
1295:
1291:Splendid Moons
1283:
1279:Splendid Moons
1271:
1242:
1235:
1217:
1193:
1186:. 7 May 2004.
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1081:
1078:Chotrul Duchen
1075:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1027:
1024:
1008:Sagaing Region
1000:Minbu Township
943:
940:
915:alms offerings
899:Alms offerings
891:
888:
844:was raised by
791:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
769:eight precepts
763:To uphold the
760:
759:
756:
752:
751:
748:
744:
743:
740:
736:
735:
732:
728:
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:
715:To make merit
712:
711:
708:
704:
703:
700:
635:
632:
599:
596:
502:
499:
408:
407:
400:
393:
386:
304:
301:
285:
282:
254:Māgha-pūraṇamī
201:
200:
167:Chotrul Duchen
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:2024 date
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
18:Navam Poya Day
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6403:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6291:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6187:
6178:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5904:Miscellaneous
5901:
5895:
5894:Vegetarianism
5892:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Buddha in art
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:United States
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:Padmasambhava
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4839:Major figures
4836:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4785:Western tulku
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Five precepts
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Dhamma vicaya
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Buddhābhiṣeka
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Enlightenment
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Dhamma theory
3964:
3962:
3961:Buddha-nature
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Samantabhadra
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3335:Terwiel, B.J.
3332:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3288:
3284:
3283:A&C Black
3280:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3227:
3225:974-575-029-8
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3198:Payutto, Phra
3195:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3086:on 2017-05-17
3082:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3067:Facts on File
3061:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2982:on 2017-03-02
2978:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:0-7808-0665-4
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2821:, p. 52.
2820:
2815:
2812:
2799:
2795:
2794:Atlas Obscura
2791:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:Myanmar Times
2744:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2723:Myanmar Times
2719:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2657:Myanmar Times
2653:
2646:
2643:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2624:Myanmar Times
2620:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:, p. 70.
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:Bhaskar (2009
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:Williams 2008
1936:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1906:, p. 21.
1905:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:Swearer (2001
1783:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1524:Bhaskar (2009
1519:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:, p. 28.
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1459:, p. 38.
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1407:
1404:, p. 48.
1403:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1380:, p. 78.
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1353:, p. 79.
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:, p. 47.
1340:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:Bellenir 2004
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1054:Other regions
1053:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:Gotama Buddha
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
904:
900:
896:
889:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
863:
858:
852:
847:
843:
834:
830:
828:
824:
818:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:
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754:
753:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
737:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
697:
694:
690:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
653:
649:
645:
640:
633:
631:
629:
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621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
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595:
593:
587:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
564:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
512:
507:
500:
498:
496:
495:
490:
485:
483:
479:
473:
471:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
444:awakened ones
441:
437:
431:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
405:
404:full-moon day
401:
398:
395:All had been
394:
391:
387:
384:
380:
374:
369:
365:
364:
363:
359:
354:
353:
348:
347:enlightenment
344:
338:
333:
325:
319:
314:
309:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
196:
189:
182:
175:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
68:
64:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6082:Bodhisattvas
6002:Christianity
5997:Baháʼí Faith
5862:Dharmachakra
5852:Prayer wheel
5842:Prayer beads
5750:
5610:Architecture
5489:969 Movement
5273:Saudi Arabia
5251:Central Asia
5244:South Africa
5066:
5049:
4982:Panchen Lama
4887:Buddhapālita
4483:Satipatthana
4478:Mindful Yoga
4391:Recollection
4305:Brahmavihara
4176:Japanese Zen
4171:Chinese Chan
4131:Animal realm
3938:Key concepts
3760:Bodhisattvas
3572:Three Jewels
3415:
3395:
3378:
3344:
3338:
3324:the original
3301:
3277:
3259:
3246:(2): 45–54,
3243:
3239:
3207:
3175:
3149:
3123:
3099:
3088:, retrieved
3081:the original
3058:
3034:
3016:Omnigraphics
3011:
3002:
2998:
2984:, retrieved
2977:the original
2963:Thomson Gale
2958:
2932:
2914:Omnigraphics
2909:
2891:the original
2882:
2873:Melton (2011
2860:
2857:"Sangha Day"
2851:
2838:Sunday Times
2836:
2826:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2784:
2771:
2761:
2753:the original
2746:
2736:
2728:the original
2721:
2711:
2698:
2687:the original
2680:
2670:
2662:the original
2655:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2604:the original
2599:Mizzima News
2597:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2565:
2555:
2540:
2518:
2507:
2492:
2482:
2467:
2445:
2427:
2413:. Retrieved
2402:
2391:
2376:
2364:
2356:
2349:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2337:
2331:
2315:
2303:
2290:The Atlantic
2288:
2278:
2265:
2255:
2247:the original
2240:
2230:
2215:
2185:
2143:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2104:
2094:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2040:
2009:
1982:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1892:Terwiel 1976
1871:
1862:Melton (2011
1856:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1820:the original
1815:
1809:
1793:
1782:Melton (2011
1776:
1767:the original
1750:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1738:
1732:
1712:
1704:
1701:the original
1696:
1688:
1671:the original
1666:
1658:
1640:
1630:Melton (2011
1624:
1612:
1597:
1587:
1574:Sunday Times
1572:
1546:. Retrieved
1539:
1518:
1511:Payutto 1993
1506:
1464:
1457:Swearer 2010
1442:Bhaskar 2009
1437:
1422:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1358:
1346:
1317:
1286:
1274:
1255:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1205:
1196:
1181:
1178:"Sangha Day"
1126:
1068:Visakha Puja
1057:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1029:
996:Magwe Region
992:sand pagodas
945:
908:
901:are held on
883:
839:
805:
794:
778:To meditate
678:
674:
670:
664:
657:
601:
567:
561:
557:
515:
492:
486:
475:
467:
463:
448:
433:
429:
425:
419:
415:
411:
409:
351:
329:
288:
287:
270:merit-making
265:King Rama IV
262:
257:
253:
241:
209:
205:
204:
198:(in Vietnam)
140:merit-making
124:Celebrations
116:Significance
43:
32:Bon Festival
6315:Eid al-Adha
6310:Eid al-Fitr
6245:Asalha Puja
5927:Dharma talk
5756:Asalha Puja
5552:Eschatology
5355:Switzerland
5335:New Zealand
5263:Middle East
5172:Philippines
5092:Afghanistan
4897:Bodhidharma
4882:Buddhaghosa
4802:Householder
4712:Monasticism
4665:Bodhisattva
4520:Prostration
4473:Mindfulness
4401:Anapanasati
4384:Kammaṭṭhāna
4181:Korean Seon
4121:Asura realm
4116:Human realm
4056:Ten Fetters
4011:Parinirvana
3913:Uppalavanna
3878:Mahākaccana
3863:Mahākassapa
3795:Kṣitigarbha
3790:Ākāśagarbha
3687:Suddhodāna
3632:Four sights
3559:Foundations
3242:(in Thai),
2567:Khmer Times
2404:Khmer Times
2336:(in Thai).
2002:Melton 2011
1845:Wells (1939
1814:(in Thai).
1737:(in Thai).
1499:Norman 1997
1469:Melton 2011
1427:(in Thai).
1390:Melton 2011
1073:Asalha Puja
1016:Sule Pagoda
866:, the then
860: [
849: [
840:In 2003, a
815: [
687: [
594:Buddhists.
584: [
494:parinibbāna
402:It was the
371: [
356: [
335: [
316: [
274:alms giving
158:24 February
135:Observances
66:Also called
6335:Categories
6225:Labour Day
6210:Magha Puja
6044:Psychology
6024:Gnosticism
6012:Comparison
6007:Influences
5989:Comparison
5872:Bhavacakra
5830:Kushinagar
5805:Pilgrimage
5751:Māgha Pūjā
5706:Bodhi Tree
5522:Buddhology
5512:Abhidharma
5504:Philosophy
5437:Menander I
5305:Costa Rica
5256:Uzbekistan
5097:Bangladesh
5051:Dhammapada
5035:Pali Canon
4997:Ajahn Chah
4977:Dalai Lama
4877:Kumārajīva
4872:Vasubandhu
4847:The Buddha
4755:Zen master
4690:Sakadagami
4670:Buddhahood
4601:Pratimokṣa
4416:Shikantaza
4372:Meditation
4347:Deity yoga
4218:Madhyamaka
4111:Deva realm
4006:Mindstream
3956:Bodhicitta
3868:Aṅgulimāla
3735:Devadatta
3711:Yaśodharā
3614:The Buddha
3604:Middle Way
3405:1004812732
3387:10519/2339
3090:2018-03-01
2986:2019-10-13
2901:References
2879:"Buddhism"
2819:Cheam 2018
2804:16 October
2635:16 October
2578:16 October
2415:16 October
2378:Post Today
2351:18 October
2242:The Nation
2217:Daily News
2117:13 October
1916:Keyes 1983
1829:18 October
1752:18 October
1548:22 January
1378:Wells 1939
1351:Wells 1939
1310:Irons 2008
1105:, in Japan
1103:Koshōgatsu
1099:, in Korea
980:Taṇhaṅkara
976:28 Buddhas
671:wian thian
616:meditating
242:Saṅgha Day
206:Māgha Pūjā
191:(in China)
184:(in Japan)
181:Koshōgatsu
177:(in Korea)
170:(in Tibet)
142:activities
93:Sri Lankan
69:Saṅgha Day
49:Māgha Pūjā
6320:Christmas
6112:Festivals
6092:Buddhists
6054:Theosophy
5857:Symbolism
5847:Hama yumi
5820:Bodh Gaya
5587:Socialism
5562:Evolution
5537:Economics
5375:Venezuela
5290:Australia
5285:Argentina
5209:Sri Lanka
5204:Singapore
5122:Indonesia
5084:Countries
5025:Tripiṭaka
4987:Ajahn Mun
4862:Nagarjuna
4857:Aśvaghoṣa
4740:Anagārika
4735:Śrāmaṇerī
4730:Śrāmaṇera
4725:Bhikkhunī
4685:Sotāpanna
4574:Passaddhi
4515:Offerings
4490:Nekkhamma
4367:Iddhipada
4287:Practices
4257:Theravada
4230:Vajrayana
4223:Yogachara
4193:Pure Land
4106:Six Paths
4093:Cosmology
3873:Anuruddha
3848:Sāriputta
3838:Kaundinya
3830:Disciples
3805:Vajrapāṇi
3657:Footprint
3622:Tathāgata
3371:162810180
3252:1513-5845
2187:Thai Rath
2145:Thai Rath
2081:Thai Rath
1904:Egge 2013
1642:Thai Rath
1544:(in Thai)
1257:ThoughtCo
1154:Citations
1097:Daeboreum
1026:Sri Lanka
956:full moon
669:called a
612:offerings
592:Theravāda
440:austerity
383:Mogallāna
379:Sāriputta
234:disciples
174:Daeboreum
81:Cambodian
6220:Songkran
6130:Category
6059:Violence
6029:Hinduism
5977:Sanskrit
5932:Hinayana
5917:Amitābha
5877:Swastika
5746:Uposatha
5736:Holidays
5721:Calendar
5567:Humanism
5405:Kanishka
5395:Timeline
5219:Thailand
5187:Kalmykia
5182:Buryatia
5167:Pakistan
5152:Mongolia
5147:Maldives
5142:Malaysia
5107:Cambodia
4972:Shamarpa
4967:Nichiren
4917:Xuanzang
4852:Nagasena
4770:Rinpoche
4500:Pāramitā
4342:Devotion
4262:Navayana
4250:Dzogchen
4213:Nichiren
4161:Mahayana
4153:Branches
4031:Saṅkhāra
3780:Mañjuśrī
3737:(cousin)
3729:(cousin)
3697:(mother)
3689:(father)
3677:Miracles
3627:Birthday
3544:Glossary
3517:Buddhism
3463:archived
3453:archived
3414:(2008),
3270:, France
3200:(1993),
3173:(1997),
3154:ABC-CLIO
3148:(2011),
2867:Archived
2843:Archived
2798:Archived
2776:Archived
2772:Myanmore
2703:Archived
2699:Myanmore
2629:Archived
2572:Archived
2547:Archived
2529:Archived
2499:Archived
2474:Archived
2456:Archived
2434:Archived
2409:Archived
2383:Archived
2295:Archived
2270:Archived
2222:Archived
2192:Archived
2150:Archived
2086:Archived
2047:Archived
1876:Archived
1647:Archived
1604:Archived
1579:Archived
1541:Matichon
1429:Archived
1424:Matichon
1266:Archived
1212:Archived
1207:Thai PBS
1188:Archived
1140:Sanskrit
1085:Uposatha
1062:See also
1037:perahera
1014:and the
988:Mandalay
968:Ukkalapa
890:Cambodia
652:Thailand
634:Thailand
534:arahants
522:Lan Xang
454:wanderer
436:Patience
416:arahants
397:ordained
390:Arahants
332:Veḷuvana
313:Veḷuvana
130:Festival
110:Buddhism
6107:Temples
6087:Buddhas
6049:Science
6039:Judaism
6034:Jainism
5952:Lineage
5912:Abhijñā
5882:Thangka
5825:Sarnath
5810:Lumbini
5731:Funeral
5726:Cuisine
5602:Culture
5577:Reality
5527:Creator
5517:Atomism
5387:History
5360:Ukraine
5320:Germany
5239:Senegal
5229:Vietnam
5157:Myanmar
4957:Shinran
4947:Karmapa
4922:Shandao
4892:Dignāga
4817:Śrāvaka
4797:Donchee
4792:Kappiya
4750:Sayadaw
4720:Bhikkhu
4695:Anāgāmi
4652:Nirvana
4618:Samadhi
4505:Paritta
4446:Tonglen
4441:Mandala
4396:Smarana
4377:Mantras
4325:Upekkha
4295:Bhavana
4245:Shingon
4198:Tiantai
4051:Tathātā
4041:Śūnyatā
4036:Skandha
4026:Saṃsāra
4021:Rebirth
3996:Kleshas
3986:Indriya
3888:Subhūti
3773:Guanyin
3727:Ānanda
3719:Rāhula
3599:Nirvana
3539:Outline
3475:YouTube
3363:2053271
1535:มาฆบูชา
1418:มาฆบูชา
1262:Dotdash
1047:paritta
1006:in the
960:Tabaung
958:day of
948:Burmese
932:Hun Sen
924:pagodas
579:-to-be
530:Rama IV
511:Rama IV
501:History
458:ascetic
449:nibbāna
222:Tabaung
212:) is a
89:Burmese
6102:Sutras
6097:Suttas
5962:Siddhi
5947:Koliya
5922:Brahmā
5837:Poetry
5783:Mantra
5773:Kasaya
5645:Pagoda
5625:Kyaung
5620:Vihāra
5615:Temple
5557:Ethics
5400:Ashoka
5350:Sweden
5345:Poland
5340:Norway
5330:Mexico
5315:France
5300:Canada
5295:Brazil
5234:Africa
5214:Taiwan
5177:Russia
5102:Bhutan
5062:Vinaya
4942:Naropa
4932:Saraha
4867:Asanga
4623:Prajñā
4532:Refuge
4495:Nianfo
4456:Tertön
4451:Tantra
4436:Ganana
4426:Tukdam
4352:Dhyāna
4320:Mudita
4315:Karuṇā
4208:Risshū
4203:Huayan
4136:Naraka
4076:Anattā
4071:Dukkha
4066:Anicca
3971:Dharma
3923:Channa
3858:Ānanda
3843:Assaji
3810:Skanda
3713:(wife)
3682:Family
3662:Relics
3587:Sangha
3582:Dharma
3577:Buddha
3426:
3403:
3369:
3361:
3316:
3289:
3250:
3222:
3210:]
3187:
3160:
3135:
3111:
3073:
3046:
3022:
2969:
2952:"Laos"
2940:
2920:
2106:Xinhua
2042:New 18
1233:
1010:. The
978:(from
919:Oudong
903:Oudong
666:ubosot
646:, the
573:Rama V
563:ubosot
540:and a
518:Lan Na
489:Vesālī
442:. The
343:Rajgir
324:Rajgir
303:Themes
297:a star
246:Saṅgha
244:, the
228:after
6250:Vassa
6235:Vesak
6074:Lists
5942:Kalpa
5937:Iddhi
5800:Music
5795:Mudra
5761:Vassa
5741:Vesak
5711:Budai
5657:Candi
5640:Stupa
5572:Logic
5325:Italy
5224:Tibet
5162:Nepal
5132:Korea
5127:Japan
5117:India
5112:China
5057:Sutra
5012:Texts
4962:Dōgen
4952:Hōnen
4937:Atiśa
4902:Zhiyi
4812:Achar
4780:Tulku
4775:Geshe
4760:Rōshi
4745:Ajahn
4700:Arhat
4660:Bodhi
4630:Vīrya
4547:Sacca
4542:Satya
4537:Sādhu
4525:Music
4468:Merit
4461:Terma
4421:Zazen
4357:Faith
4310:Mettā
3991:Karma
3951:Bardo
3918:Asita
3908:Khema
3898:Upāli
3883:Nanda
3721:(son)
3695:Māyā
3672:Films
3549:Index
3367:S2CID
3359:JSTOR
3327:(PDF)
3306:(PDF)
3212:(PDF)
3206:[
3084:(PDF)
3063:(PDF)
2980:(PDF)
2955:(PDF)
2345:(PDF)
2328:(PDF)
1823:(PDF)
1806:(PDF)
1746:(PDF)
1729:(PDF)
1695:[
1665:[
1144:karma
1136:kamma
1118:Notes
928:Vesak
905:Hill
864:]
853:]
819:]
691:]
679:thian
604:merit
588:]
538:faith
509:King
375:]
360:]
339:]
320:]
289:Māgha
252:term
230:Vesak
5972:Pāḷi
5957:Māra
5867:Flag
5268:Iran
5192:Tuva
5137:Laos
4765:Lama
4613:Śīla
4581:Śīla
4569:Pīti
4559:Sati
4510:Puja
4431:Koan
4337:Dāna
3928:Yasa
3815:Tārā
3424:ISBN
3401:OCLC
3314:ISBN
3287:ISBN
3248:ISSN
3220:ISBN
3185:ISBN
3158:ISBN
3133:ISBN
3109:ISBN
3071:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3020:ISBN
2967:ISBN
2938:ISBN
2918:ISBN
2871:and
2806:2019
2637:2019
2580:2019
2460:and
2420:and
2417:2019
2353:2019
2154:and
2131:See
2119:2019
1969:See
1831:2019
1757:and
1754:2019
1628:See
1550:2019
1522:See
1231:ISBN
1132:Pali
789:21%
781:26%
773:26%
765:five
758:28%
750:35%
742:44%
734:45%
726:48%
718:55%
710:56%
675:wian
618:and
552:and
524:and
446:say
381:and
250:Pāli
147:Date
106:Type
97:Thai
95:and
5694:Art
5630:Wat
4166:Zen
3473:on
3383:hdl
3349:doi
3005:(1)
2862:BBC
2338:120
2266:Efe
1872:Efe
1183:BBC
1109:Tết
998:'s
982:to
917:on
806:In
767:or
85:Lao
6337::
5196:ru
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