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V.3-4 p.13 (1995): "Love imagery in
Persian Sufi poetry usually flows from this mystical, symbolic appreciation of love's spiritual power. In some works, however, the imagery refers also to specific practices, code named 'naẓar ila'l-murd' or 'contemplation of the unbearded,' namely, the unbearded
422:(1263–1328). Despite opposition from the clerics, the practice has survived in Islamic countries until only in recent years, according to Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe in their work on Islamic homosexuality.
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477:"Sir Richard Francis Burton Explorer of the Sotadic Zone"
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257:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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353:) is a
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