836:
257:
50:
547:
63:
552:
493:
70:
290:
forces commanded by Philip Lucasz, in
February 1640. The Portuguese made several attempts to retake it before they were successful in December 1643. They then strengthened the fortifications and managed to defend the fort until it was recaptured by the Dutch under the command of François Caron, in
294:
The original bastions were destroyed by the Dutch cannons during the siege of the fort. The Dutch subsequently rebuilt it in 1672 however not on the usual square pattern, but on a pentagonal one, though it had only four bulwarks, the fifth was never constructed (possibly due to the cost). The fort
825:
315:
with mounds at its northern and
Southern ends, where the previous bastions existed, and a recessed arched gateway. Above the gateway is a slab of granite, with the date 1678 inscribed, surmounted by a high decorative
310:
without opposition. In the late 1800s the
British authorities decided to demolish the fort and build a prison in its place, constructed from the stones of the fort. Today all that remains is a section of the eastern
2377:
1248:
818:
1019:
811:
1241:
2372:
1012:
2362:
1375:
2352:
1445:
1368:
481:
1452:
973:
1487:
1501:
1459:
1382:
1522:
1515:
2367:
1564:
1466:
1424:
1389:
1163:
459:
281:"Negombo was only a square enclosed by walls, with two redoubts and five guns. A Captain and a few men, with a Chaplain were stationed there"
62:
1295:
1099:
2347:
1557:
1529:
1957:
1653:
1494:
1274:
2357:
450:
361:
321:
1950:
1417:
1139:
474:
354:
Illustrations and Views of Dutch Ceylon 1602-1796: A Comprehensive Work of
Pictorial Reference With Selected Eye-Witness Accounts
2291:
1438:
1281:
403:
2242:
1156:
1074:
1002:
2298:
1309:
835:
1170:
1601:
775:
467:
1536:
1260:
1067:
93:
2305:
1787:
1431:
1403:
1184:
1053:
1026:
2073:
1594:
1177:
1060:
673:
1904:
1288:
2193:
803:
256:
1584:
1316:
1794:
1543:
1473:
1323:
144:
49:
1929:
2170:
941:
2108:
1922:
1508:
1302:
546:
276:. The original Portuguese fort was a weak structure, which, according to the account of João Ribeyro;
1768:
1641:
1480:
1410:
1396:
1129:
744:
1589:
1550:
1267:
719:
551:
2276:
2263:
2146:
2035:
1361:
1236:
1134:
989:
957:
949:
876:
694:
658:
497:
422:
2183:
2151:
2093:
2068:
882:
870:
749:
633:
593:
516:
446:
399:
357:
250:
185:
1893:
1046:
739:
638:
613:
208:
195:
28:
2098:
2049:
1855:
1808:
1780:
1736:
1353:
1191:
734:
699:
678:
603:
583:
438:
312:
2311:
2002:
1936:
1822:
1731:
1667:
1633:
1215:
924:
864:
770:
714:
704:
307:
296:
225:
2341:
2283:
2103:
2083:
2063:
2056:
1850:
1801:
1761:
1721:
1716:
1086:
981:
912:
754:
729:
724:
668:
628:
618:
598:
573:
526:
264:
In its time the fort at
Negombo was probably the next in strategic importance after
2270:
2200:
2023:
1978:
1971:
1883:
1876:
1836:
1726:
1711:
1661:
1647:
905:
643:
588:
287:
265:
378:
2212:
2088:
2042:
2030:
2009:
1964:
1943:
1871:
1751:
1746:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1094:
653:
648:
623:
578:
531:
511:
269:
2016:
1915:
1910:
1898:
1756:
1576:
1228:
1207:
1038:
965:
795:
symbol under "Portuguese Forts", and others are considered as Dutch forts too.
608:
273:
108:
95:
2161:
1994:
1843:
890:
492:
40:
2225:
2138:
2126:
1829:
1815:
918:
709:
536:
521:
2235:
2118:
1741:
1675:
1124:
246:
242:
36:
2230:
2220:
1773:
1119:
1111:
930:
896:
2254:
2176:
1688:
858:
317:
255:
396:
Dutch Town
Planning Overseas During VOC and WIC Rule: (1600-1800)
1625:
791:
Less or no contribution/renovation works of Dutch are marked by
443:
The
Architecture of an Island - The Living Heritage of Sri Lanka
300:
129:
807:
463:
430:
The Dutch Forts of Sri Lanka - The
Military Monuments of Ceylon
2378:
Archaeological protected monuments in
Gampaha District
352:
de Silva, Rajpal Kumar; Beumer, Willemina G.M (1988).
219:
299:
and an inlet of the sea. It was surrounded by a dry
2253:
2211:
2160:
2137:
2117:
1993:
1864:
1687:
1623:
1616:
1575:
1352:
1345:
1227:
1200:
1110:
1085:
1037:
1001:
940:
851:
844:
763:
687:
566:
559:
504:
236:
191:
181:
173:
168:
160:
150:
140:
135:
124:
87:
21:
295:was located on a narrow strip of land between a
2330:and geographical location (between parenthesis)
1250:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques
428:Nelson, W. A.; de Silva, Rajpal Kumar (2004).
303:, and the gate was accessed via a drawbridge.
839:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire
819:
475:
320:. The site is still used as a prison by the
8:
245:, approx. 30 km (19 mi) north of
1861:
1620:
1349:
1224:
848:
826:
812:
804:
563:
482:
468:
460:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
18:
306:In February 1796 it was occupied by the
2373:1640 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1243:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane
333:
7:
2363:Forts in Western Province, Sri Lanka
432:. Sri Lanka Netherlands Association.
241:) was a small but important fort in
69:
2353:Buildings and structures in Negombo
14:
356:. London: Serendib Publications.
2051:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
834:
550:
545:
491:
68:
61:
48:
1:
2368:Portuguese forts in Sri Lanka
1489:Santo António Além do Carmo
1363:Nossa Senhora do Monserrate
441:; Senanayake, Laki (1998).
237:
220:
2394:
2348:British forts in Sri Lanka
2292:Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto
2237:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
2171:Nossa Senhora da Anunciada
2058:Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe
2044:Nossa Senhora dos Milagres
1655:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1566:São Tiago das Cinco Pontas
1468:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1391:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1384:Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres
1377:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
16:Fort in Negombo, Sri Lanka
2324:
1845:São Sebastião de Mangalor
1524:São João Baptista do Brum
1503:Santo Inácio de Tamandaré
1426:Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim
1370:Nossa Senhora da Assunção
898:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
788:
674:Ratnapura Portuguese fort
543:
229:
212:
56:
47:
34:
26:
2358:Dutch forts in Sri Lanka
2178:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
1517:São Domingos de Gragoatá
1454:São José da Ponta Grossa
1141:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
260:1665 Map of Negombo fort
249:, that was built by the
1838:São Sebastião de Baçaim
1789:Santo António de Simbor
1559:São Mateus do Cabo Frio
1440:Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu
1433:Santa Cruz de Itamaracá
1165:São Francisco do Penedo
145:Government of Sri Lanka
2278:Nossa Senhora do Monte
1496:Santo António da Barra
445:. Barefoot (Pvt) Ltd.
394:Van Oers, Ron (2000).
377:Ribeyro, João (1681).
284:
261:
2285:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1905:Nossa Senhora do Cabo
1810:São Tomé de Cranganor
1585:Colónia do Sacramento
322:Department of Prisons
278:
259:
230:நீர்கொழும்புக் கோட்டை
1831:São Tomé de Meliapor
1531:São João da Bertioga
1283:São José de Mossuril
967:São Francisco Xavier
745:Ratnapura Dutch fort
109:7.20833°N 79.83056°E
2326:Portuguese name in
1973:Santíssima Trindade
1419:Santa Cruz da Barra
720:Kankesanthurai fort
286:It was captured by
253:to defend Colombo.
221:Migamuwa Balakotuwa
105: /
2306:São Tiago da Barra
1824:São Tomé de Coulão
1461:São José de Macapá
1186:São Pedro da Barra
695:Elephant Pass fort
659:Menikkadawara fort
498:Forts of Sri Lanka
423:Forts of Sri Lanka
262:
238:Nīrkoḻumpuk Kōṭṭai
141:Controlled by
2335:
2334:
2320:
2319:
2202:São João Baptista
2109:Sabaragamuwa fort
2094:Delft Island fort
2069:Kayts Island Fort
1989:
1988:
1884:Cabo de Rama Fort
1612:
1611:
1405:Príncipe da Beira
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1276:São João Baptista
1055:Duque de Bragança
975:São João Baptista
801:
800:
784:
783:
634:Kayts Island fort
594:Delft Island fort
517:Mapagala fortress
437:Lewcock, Ronald;
380:History of Ceylon
235:
218:
202:
201:
114:7.20833; 79.83056
2385:
1862:
1621:
1350:
1225:
849:
838:
828:
821:
814:
805:
740:Point Pedro fort
639:Kotugodella fort
614:Haldummulla fort
567:Portuguese Forts
564:
554:
549:
496:
495:
484:
477:
470:
461:
456:
439:Sansoni, Barbara
433:
410:
409:
398:. Warburg Pers.
391:
385:
384:
374:
368:
367:
349:
291:January 1644.
240:
234:romanized:
233:
231:
223:
217:romanized:
216:
214:
136:Site information
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
72:
71:
65:
52:
43:
29:Gampaha District
19:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2316:
2249:
2207:
2156:
2133:
2113:
2099:Ruwanwella fort
1985:
1860:
1856:Pallipuram Fort
1817:São Tomé de Diu
1737:Ghodbunder Fort
1683:
1608:
1590:Montevideo Fort
1571:
1333:
1325:São Tiago Maior
1290:São José do Ibo
1256:Princesa Amélia
1223:
1196:
1106:
1081:
1033:
1004:
997:
936:
840:
832:
802:
797:
780:
759:
735:Mullaitivu fort
700:Fort Beschutter
683:
679:Ruwanwella fort
604:Fort Hammenheil
584:Batticaloa fort
555:
541:
500:
490:
488:
453:
436:
427:
419:
414:
413:
406:
393:
392:
388:
376:
375:
371:
364:
351:
350:
335:
330:
153:the public
152:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2391:
2389:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Ratnapura Fort
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1931:São Bartolomeu
1927:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Dronagiri Fort
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1475:Santa Catarina
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1330:Quelimane Fort
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1007:
999:
998:
996:
995:
991:São Sebastião
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
946:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
902:
894:
888:
880:
874:
868:
865:Alcácer Ceguer
862:
855:
853:
846:
842:
841:
833:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
799:
798:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
779:
778:
776:Martello tower
773:
771:Fort MacDowall
767:
765:
761:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
715:Kalpitiya fort
712:
707:
705:Fort Ostenburg
702:
697:
691:
689:
685:
684:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
568:
561:
560:Colonial Forts
557:
556:
544:
542:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
506:
502:
501:
489:
487:
486:
479:
472:
464:
458:
457:
451:
434:
425:
418:
415:
412:
411:
404:
386:
369:
362:
332:
331:
329:
326:
213:මීගමුව බලකොටුව
200:
199:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
89:
85:
84:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2390:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2329:
2323:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2299:São Francisco
2296:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:Dona Maria II
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2244:Santo António
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Batugade Fort
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Sitawaka fort
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Arandora fort
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Kalutara fort
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:Santa Bárbara
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:Santo António
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:São Sebastião
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:Santo Estevão
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Mormugão fort
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Shirgaon Fort
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Bombay Castle
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:Gombroon Fort
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1624:Arabia &
1622:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1318:São Sebastião
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1262:Santo António
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1192:Quicombo Fort
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Cambambe Fort
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1087:Guinea-Bissau
1084:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:Principe Real
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1028:São Sebastião
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:Santo António
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1000:
993:
992:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
960:
959:Santo António
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
856:
854:
850:
847:
843:
837:
829:
824:
822:
817:
815:
810:
809:
806:
796:
794:
787:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
764:British Forts
762:
756:
755:Tangalle fort
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:Koddiyar fort
728:
726:
725:Katuwana fort
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Pooneryn fort
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
629:Kalutara fort
627:
625:
622:
620:
619:Hanwella fort
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Fort Fredrick
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Arandora fort
572:
571:
569:
565:
562:
558:
553:
548:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:Sitawaka fort
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
505:Ancient Forts
503:
499:
494:
485:
480:
478:
473:
471:
466:
465:
462:
454:
452:9789559466000
448:
444:
440:
435:
431:
426:
424:
421:
420:
416:
407:
401:
397:
390:
387:
383:. p. 45.
382:
381:
373:
370:
365:
363:90-04-08979-9
359:
355:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
314:
309:
304:
302:
298:
292:
289:
283:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
258:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
227:
222:
210:
206:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
182:Built by
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
149:
146:
143:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
118:
90:
86:
64:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2327:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2243:
2236:
2201:
2195:São Domingos
2194:
2188:
2177:
2169:
2127:
2079:Negombo fort
2078:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2025:Santa Helena
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1903:
1888:
1877:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1796:São Jerónimo
1795:
1788:
1782:Santo Ângelo
1781:
1774:
1762:
1742:Honavar Fort
1712:Belapur Fort
1676:
1668:
1654:
1642:Bahrain Fort
1634:
1602:
1596:Santa Teresa
1595:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1538:São Lourenço
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1297:São Lourenço
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1216:
1208:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1152:São Fernando
1151:
1146:
1140:
1125:Caconda Fort
1100:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1027:
1021:São Jerónimo
1020:
1013:
1003:São Tomé and
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
933:(Mauritania)
906:Castelo Real
904:
897:
883:
852:North Africa
792:
790:
664:Negombo fort
663:
644:Malwana fort
589:Colombo fort
442:
429:
395:
389:
379:
372:
353:
305:
293:
285:
280:
279:
263:
205:Negombo Fort
204:
203:
169:Site history
151:Open to
76:Negombo Fort
22:Negombo Fort
2221:Balibó Fort
2213:Timor-Leste
2089:Arippu fort
2031:Matara Fort
1889:Gaspar Dias
1872:Aguada Fort
1775:Santa Luzia
1747:Korlai Fort
1707:Bandra Fort
1702:Asheri Fort
1697:Arnala Fort
1552:São Marcelo
1482:Santa Maria
1269:São Caetano
1237:Manica Fort
1201:East Africa
1147:Santa Maria
1135:Muxima Fort
1120:Ambaca Fort
1095:Cacheu Fort
931:Arguin Fort
688:Dutch Forts
654:Matara fort
649:Mannar fort
624:Jaffna fort
579:Arippu fort
532:Vijithapura
512:Balana fort
112: /
88:Coordinates
2342:Categories
2312:Taipa Fort
2231:Cupão Fort
2189:Reis Magos
2184:Pasai Fort
2018:Santa Cruz
1966:Santa Cruz
1917:Reis Magos
1911:Ponda Fort
1899:Naroa Fort
1803:São Miguel
1757:Mahim Fort
1677:São Miguel
1662:Qeshm Fort
1603:São Miguel
1412:Reis Magos
1311:São Miguel
1304:São Marçal
1229:Mozambique
1220:(Tanzania)
1179:São Miguel
1158:São Filipe
1069:São Filipe
1039:Cape Verde
942:Gold Coast
609:Galle Fort
405:9057301040
328:References
251:Portuguese
186:Portuguese
100:79°49′50″E
2162:Indonesia
2152:Muar Fort
2011:São Jorge
1995:Sri Lanka
1959:São Tiago
1769:Negapatam
1752:Madh Fort
1644:(Bahrain)
1635:Almirante
1510:São Diogo
983:São Jorge
927:(Morocco)
921:(Morocco)
915:(Morocco)
909:(Morocco)
901:(Morocco)
893:(Morocco)
887:(Morocco)
879:(Morocco)
873:(Morocco)
867:(Morocco)
750:Star fort
198:and coral
196:limestone
192:Materials
161:Condition
97:7°12′30″N
41:Sri Lanka
2139:Malaysia
2128:Santiago
2037:Santa Fé
1945:São João
1938:São Brás
1878:Assunção
1669:São João
1545:São Luís
1447:São João
1398:Presépio
1217:Santiago
1172:São José
1101:São José
1076:São José
1048:D'El-Rei
1005:Príncipe
951:Santiago
884:Graciosa
710:Fort Pyl
537:Yapahuwa
522:Sigiriya
417:See also
128:Defence
27:Part of
2328:italics
2271:Mong-Há
2147:Malacca
2119:Myanmar
1680:(Yemen)
1577:Uruguay
1346:America
1212:(Kenya)
994:(Ghana)
986:(Ghana)
978:(Benin)
970:(Ghana)
962:(Ghana)
954:(Ghana)
891:Mazagan
877:Tangier
861:(Spain)
313:rampart
308:British
266:Colombo
247:Colombo
243:Negombo
209:Sinhala
37:Negombo
1763:Manuel
1672:(Oman)
1664:(Iran)
1658:(Iran)
1650:(Iran)
1638:(Oman)
1354:Brazil
1112:Angola
919:Azamor
871:Arzila
845:Africa
449:
402:
360:
297:lagoon
270:Jaffna
2255:Macau
1727:Daman
1722:Chaul
1689:India
1209:Jesus
913:Safim
859:Ceuta
318:gable
288:Dutch
274:Galle
226:Tamil
174:Built
1626:Iran
1617:Asia
925:Aguz
447:ISBN
400:ISBN
358:ISBN
301:moat
272:and
177:1672
164:good
130:fort
125:Type
1865:Goa
2344::
336:^
324:.
268:,
232:,
228::
224:;
215:,
211::
156:no
39:,
827:e
820:t
813:v
793:†
483:e
476:t
469:v
455:.
408:.
366:.
207:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
