Knowledge (XXG)

Neglinnaya (river)

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was built on a hill east of the Neglinnaya, using the river as a moat. The moat did not stop foreign invasions but slowed development of territories west of the Kremlin; initially, the city grew eastward, into
464: 430: 377:), was adequate by any standard, and could suffice, if completed in full length. Narrow cross-section of old pipe, however, could not accommodate the volume of water, especially during 411:(1996) are not the Neglinnaya River but an imitation. The real river runs too deep to be properly displayed. The area is dotted with diminutive statues on subjects taken from Russian 480: 113: 449: 350:(2.13 m) wide, was laid parallel to the Neglinnaya; after diverting water into the channel, builders filled the old river bed with earth. After the 546: 400:. In 1974–1989, after the 1973 flood, the city built a completely-new 4 km tunnel, 3.47 m high and 4.90 m wide, from Durova Street to 510: 495: 618: 277:. When Muscovites began settling on the western side, territories around the Neglinnaya remained vacant due to frequent flooding. 633: 638: 249: 628: 366:. Before centralised city sewage (1887), the tunnel doubled as a sewer, dumping the refuse into the Moskva River. 623: 408: 558: 385:, flooding central streets; the most recent catastrophic floods occurred in 1965 (twice) and 1973 (also twice). 534: 325: 401: 363: 369:
The first reconstruction (1910—1914) replaced part of the tunnel with a larger pipe, but was terminated by
354:, the canal was so polluted that the city cleared it and covered with a masonry vault, creating the first 245: 603: 317: 351: 333: 355: 329: 487: 471: 456: 441: 570: 502: 522: 404:(where the tunnel forks into two branches). The old tunnel was reused as a pipe and cable conduit. 229: 213: 339:
The first plans to rebuild the Neglinnaya River, presented in 1775, materialized in 1792. A new
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In 1966, the city built a second arm for the Neglinnaya River (length: 1 km,
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The river in its natural state used to flow openly from the northern parts of
244:. The Neglinnaya discharges into the Moskva through two separate tunnels near 128: 115: 289: 221: 332:(the remains of the last were discovered during the reconstruction of the 39: 397: 297: 241: 382: 340: 305: 347: 313: 261: 217: 82: 412: 393: 389: 343: 293: 169: 285: 320:(its fragments unearthed during a 1994 excavation), three-span 281: 552:
Modern section connecting a historical length of the tunnel
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Numerous small connecting pipes to the underground river
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Contractors report with photographs of the 1965 flood
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to the south across the very centre of the city. The
228:. It flows in the tunnels under Samotechnaya Street, 304:(Moscow's two best-known public baths, Central and 157: 152: 144: 105: 93: 88: 78: 73: 53: 32: 373:. This new pipe, designed by engineer Schekotov ( 212:(Неглинка, Неглинна, Неглимна), is a 7.5 km 186: 57: 8: 358:(1817-1819), which also formed present-day 48:through two tunnels, of which this is one. 501:Neglinnaya River approximately under the 284:, creating a chain of six interconnected 426: 308:, built in 1890s, are still located on 29: 195: 7: 280:Muscovites constructed a number of 44:The Neglinnaya discharges into the 25: 581: 569: 557: 545: 533: 521: 509: 494: 479: 463: 448: 429: 38: 564:Historical length of the tunnel 288:, used for firefighting, with 107: • coordinates 1: 316:across the Neglinnaya River: 89:Physical characteristics 540:Modern section of the tunnel 436:"Truba" ("Tube") in wall of 250:Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge 655: 474:. Away see Troitsky Bridge 396:), cutting the path under 619:Tributaries of the Moskva 187: 148:7.5 km (4.7 mi) 58: 37: 486:Mouth of Neglinnaya. By 470:Voskresensky Bridge. By 634:Rivers of Moscow Oblast 216:in the central part of 197:[nʲɪˈɡlʲinːəjə] 246:Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge 455:Kuznetsky Bridge. By 407:Present-day ponds on 352:Fire of Moscow (1812) 129:55.74972°N 37.62639°E 604:www.mosinzhproekt.ru 488:Apollinary Vasnetsov 472:Apollinary Vasnetsov 457:Apollinary Vasnetsov 442:Apollinary Vasnetsov 639:Subterranean rivers 576:Junction of tunnels 318:Voskresensky Bridge 312:). There were four 153:Basin features 125: /  528:Connecting tunnels 230:Tsvetnoy Boulevard 134:55.74972; 37.62639 629:History of Moscow 409:Manezhnaya Square 360:Neglinnaya Street 356:Neglinnaya Tunnel 310:Neglinnaya Street 234:Neglinnaya Street 214:underground river 200:), also known as 179: 178: 16:(Redirected from 646: 624:Rivers of Moscow 601: 585: 573: 561: 549: 537: 525: 513: 498: 483: 467: 452: 433: 375:Schekotov Tunnel 330:Petrovsky Bridge 322:Kuznetsky Bridge 238:Alexander Garden 199: 194: 190: 189: 140: 139: 137: 136: 135: 130: 126: 123: 122: 121: 118: 69: 61: 60: 42: 30: 21: 18:Neglinnaya River 654: 653: 649: 648: 647: 645: 644: 643: 609: 608: 599: 596: 589: 586: 577: 574: 565: 562: 553: 550: 541: 538: 529: 526: 517: 514: 505: 499: 490: 484: 475: 468: 459: 453: 444: 434: 425: 417:Zurab Tsereteli 258: 192: 133: 131: 127: 124: 119: 116: 114: 112: 111: 108: 63: 49: 28: 27:River in Russia 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 652: 650: 642: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 611: 610: 607: 606: 595: 594:External links 592: 591: 590: 587: 580: 578: 575: 568: 566: 563: 556: 554: 551: 544: 542: 539: 532: 530: 527: 520: 518: 515: 508: 506: 503:Animal Theatre 500: 493: 491: 485: 478: 476: 469: 462: 460: 454: 447: 445: 435: 428: 424: 421: 402:Metropol Hotel 364:Theatre Square 326:Trinity Bridge 257: 254: 185:(Russian: 177: 176: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 109: 106: 103: 102: 97: 91: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 55: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 651: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 605: 598: 597: 593: 584: 579: 572: 567: 560: 555: 548: 543: 536: 531: 524: 519: 512: 507: 504: 497: 492: 489: 482: 477: 473: 466: 461: 458: 451: 446: 443: 439: 432: 427: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224:of the river 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 184: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 151: 147: 143: 138: 110: 104: 101: 98: 96: 92: 87: 84: 81: 77: 72: 67: 56: 52: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 600:(in Russian) 588:Surface exit 415:designed by 406: 387: 374: 368: 338: 334:Maly Theatre 306:Sandunоvskie 302:public baths 279: 259: 209: 205: 201: 182: 180: 371:World War I 275:Kitay-gorod 174:Caspian Sea 158:Progression 132: / 54:Native name 613:Categories 438:Bely Gorod 379:high water 290:watermills 271:Red Square 183:Neglinnaya 120:37°37′35″E 117:55°44′59″N 33:Neglinnaya 298:workshops 222:tributary 188:Неглинная 59:Неглинная 398:Zaryadye 383:freshets 242:Zaryadye 210:Neglimna 206:Neglinna 202:Neglinka 74:Location 423:Gallery 341:masonry 314:bridges 266:Kremlin 256:History 79:Country 66:Russian 413:fables 348:sazhen 346:, one 294:forges 262:Moscow 226:Moskva 220:and a 218:Moscow 162:Moskva 145:Length 100:Moskva 83:Russia 62:  46:Moskva 440:. By 390:width 344:canal 286:ponds 170:Volga 95:Mouth 392:: 4 381:and 362:and 328:and 300:and 282:dams 273:and 248:and 240:and 236:and 193:IPA: 181:The 336:). 166:Oka 615:: 419:. 324:, 296:, 292:, 252:. 232:, 208:, 204:, 191:, 172:→ 168:→ 164:→ 394:m 68:) 64:( 20:)

Index

Neglinnaya River

Moskva
Russian
Russia
Mouth
Moskva
55°44′59″N 37°37′35″E / 55.74972°N 37.62639°E / 55.74972; 37.62639
Moskva
Oka
Volga
Caspian Sea
[nʲɪˈɡlʲinːəjə]
underground river
Moscow
tributary
Moskva
Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Neglinnaya Street
Alexander Garden
Zaryadye
Bolshoy Kamenny Bridge
Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge
Moscow
Kremlin
Red Square
Kitay-gorod
dams
ponds
watermills

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