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148:(illustrated). Some nefs had wheels to allow them to be rolled from one end of the table to the other, but most had legs or pedestals. The nef was placed in front of the most important person at table as a mark of their status.
92:, and perhaps initially used to drink from; by the 14th century the most elaborate had masts, sails and even crew, and had become too crowded with such details to be used as containers for anything. The so-called
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Links to nefs in museums, as well as medieval illustrations of nefs, demonstrating the range of uses for pre-17th century nefs.
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79:. The large nef depicted in the well-known calendar miniature for January from the
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Nefs are recorded in France as early as 1239, initially consisting of just the
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is being used to hold, and perhaps wash, gilt dishes from the table service.
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in 1378. They are watching a floor-show re-enacting the taking of
Jerusalem.
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155:, Latin for small ship, and also a term in English for a boat-shaped
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is a late 16th-century German nef which was also a clock and
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in French. If not just used for decoration, it could hold
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is an extravagant table ornament and container used in the
71:(the latter being very expensive in the Middle Ages), or
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Secular
Goldsmith's Work in Medieval France: A History
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144:often formed the hull of the ship, as in the
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314:. London: Society of Antiquaries of London.
361:Truman, Charles (1989). "Ships on Board".
358:London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
111:Calendar miniature for January from the
378:Nefs in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
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151:The equivalent in religious plate is a
16:Medieval ornamental metalwork container
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333:. New York: Kingfisher. p. 36.
414:Medieval European metalwork objects
114:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
82:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry
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132:, often further embellished with
104:, with moving figures and music.
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289:Campbell, Gordon, ed. (2006).
199:(with sections ungilded), and
29:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
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367:, vol. 183, no. 38: 218-221.
295:. Oxford University Press.
23:Three nefs on the table as
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218:Detail from the so-called
163:Gallery of decorative nefs
120:A nef was usually made of
310:Lightbown, R. W. (1978).
55:in the shape of a ship –
33:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
329:Steele, Philip (1995).
59:was another word for a
354:Oman, Charles (1963).
255:Campbell 2006, p. 412.
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356:Medieval Silver Nefs.
264:Lightbown 1978, p. 3.
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238:SchlĂĽsselfelder Ship
177:SchlĂĽsselfelder Ship
404:Silver-gilt objects
203:, 1527–28, France,
25:Charles V of France
394:Serving and dining
220:Mechanical Galleon
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94:Mechanical Galleon
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226:, Germany c. 1585
179:, Germany c. 1503
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349:Further reading
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53:precious metals
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364:Country Life
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193:Burghley Nef
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146:Burghley Nef
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31:and his son
419:Edible salt
197:silver-gilt
126:silver-gilt
49:Renaissance
45:Middle Ages
409:Marine art
388:Categories
321:0500990271
283:References
75:, or even
51:, made of
159:-holder.
102:automaton
232:See also
153:navicula
331:Castles
222:in the
157:incense
96:in the
77:napkins
73:cutlery
61:carrack
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299:
138:jewels
134:enamel
122:silver
69:spices
27:hosts
244:Notes
140:. A
335:ISBN
316:ISBN
297:ISBN
191:The
136:and
130:gold
90:hull
65:salt
47:and
274:OED
128:or
67:or
57:nef
41:nef
390::
195:,
124:,
39:A
343:.
324:.
305:.
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