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Neo-orthodoxy

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552: 273: 1298:. The means of supposed transmission of sin, to neo-orthodox minds, is not as important as its pervasive reality. The association of original sin with sexuality—an abiding idea—leads to moralism, a rectitude that is overly optimistic about human capabilities to resist the power of unfaith and disobedience in all areas of life, not just sexual behavior. This core conviction about the universality and intransigence of sin has elements of 1511: 1497: 1041: 490: 84: 43: 1347:
Propositions in and of themselves, whether from the Bible or not, are, to the neo-orthodox, insufficient to build theology upon. Also, in the pursuit of social justice, intellectual freedom, and honesty, the neo-orthodox, unlike the conservatives they were accused by detractors of resembling, often made practical alliances with liberals. Both groups shared a deep hostility to
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theologian" who wanted to derive the contents of his theology solely from the Bible without regard for the "situation". Such views started to be abandoned after Friedrich-Wilhelm Marquardt proposed instead that Barth's theology was in fact the product of his activity on behalf of the working classes
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thought. Unlike confessionalist or fundamentalist reactions to individualist approaches to the faith, however, neo-orthodox adherents saw no value in rehabilitating tradition for its own sake. Past Protestant doctrine is used only to the degree that it affirms the living Word of God in Jesus Christ.
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of God had led human beings to imagine God to amount to nothing more than humanity writ large. He stressed the "infinite qualitative distinction" between the human and the divine, a reversion to older Protestant teachings on the nature of God and a rebuttal against the intellectual heritage of
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Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in his own eternal and undivided Being, then what are we to make of an independent natural theology that terminates, not upon the Being of the Triune God—i.e., upon God as he really is in himself—but upon some Being of God in general? Natural theology by its very
1183:, on the other hand, believed that natural theology still had an important, although not decisive, role. This led to a sharp disagreement between the two men, the first of several controversies that prevented the movement from acquiring a unified, homogeneous character. 1262:, a blatant refusal to find support for the faith outside its own circles. For the most part, proponents reply that no such support exists, that supposed reasons and evidences for faith are fabrications of fallen human imagination, and in effect constitute 1254:, Kierkegaard maintained that Christianity is "absurd" (i.e., it transcends human understanding) and presents the individual with paradoxical choices. The decision to become a Christian, Kierkegaard thought, is not fundamentally rational but passional—a 1266:. Some neo-orthodox proponents have gone so far as to claim greater affinity with atheists in that regard than with the theological and cultural trappings of so-called "Christendom", which Kierkegaard venomously denounced in his later works. 1306:). In other words, neo-orthodoxy might be said to have a greater appreciation of tragedy in human existence than either conservatism or liberalism, a point emphasized by a latter-day interpreter of the movement, Canadian theologian 1414:
Neo-orthodoxy was originally met with criticism by fellow Protestant theologians in Germany: Ferdinand Kattenbusch accused Barth of being a reactionary theologian, who wanted to overthrow the fruits that
1589: 1443:) the acceptance of Barth's theology in the English-speaking world only happened after a "process of normalization" which adjusted Barth's theology in accordance with more traditional norms. 1366:", something neo-orthodox theologians largely dismissed as irrelevant to serious Christian faith. Still, some of the movement's positions and worldviews would inform such later movements as 551: 1278:
is seen not as mere error or ignorance; it is not something that can be overcome by reason or social institutions (e.g., schools); it can only be overcome by the grace of God through
1358:, though, has led to its abandonment as a useful classification, especially after new emphases in mainline Protestant theology appeared during the 1960s. These included the " 1228:(who was associated with Barth and Brunner in the 1920s in particular) was strongly influenced by his former colleague at Marburg, the German existentialist philosopher 1238:
and (to a lesser extent, and mostly in his earlier writings) Karl Barth, on the other hand, were influenced by the writings of the 19th century Danish philosopher
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parish. Such a view proved controversial and is nowadays rarely defended, but led to the demise of the traditional view on neo-orthodoxy held in German circles.
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So far as theological content is concerned, Barth's argument runs like this. If the God whom we have actually come to know through Jesus Christ really
1710: 2156: 1326:, but, notwithstanding some interpreters, it cannot properly be considered a mediating position between the two. Neo-orthodoxy draws from various 1069: 518: 2004: 1965: 1863: 1829: 1802: 1771: 1651: 1955: 272: 614: 2125: 2095: 2073: 2041: 2022: 1982: 1948: 1928: 1694: 243: 225: 207: 167: 70: 1302:, and has not surprisingly offended those who think people are capable, wholly or in part, of effecting their own salvation (i.e., 1204:. This led to a general devaluation of philosophical and metaphysical approaches to the faith, although some thinkers, notably 1170:
operation abstracts the existence of God from his act, so that if it does not begin with deism, it imposes deism upon theology.
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during the 1990s and 2000s—in spite of theological and ethical differences from both (i.e., liberationist use of
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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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Goering, Timothy. "System der Käseplatte. Aufstieg und Fall der Dialektischen Theologie", in:
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Karl Barth's Critically Realistic Dialectical Theology: Its Genesis and Development, 1909-1936
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Meister and Stump. (2010). "Christian Thought: A Historical Introduction". Routledge, p. 449.
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Die deutsche evangelische Theologie seit Schleiermacher: Ihre Leistungen und ihre Schäden
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analysis of the human condition, a stand that caused a further division in the movement.
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Journal for the History of Modern Theology / Zeitschrift fĂĽr Neuere Theologiegeschichte
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From its inception, this school of thought has largely been unacceptable to Protestant
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McGrath. (2013). "Christian History: An Introduction". Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 290–292.
1258:. Opponents of Kierkegaard's approach and neo-orthodoxy in general have termed this 2102: 1999:(Studien zur Ideengeschichte der Neuzeit, Bd. 51), Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter 2017, 1462: 1420: 1283: 1279: 1205: 1180: 1083: 909: 379: 364: 2115: 2059: 2012: 1972: 1918: 1849: 1819: 1788: 1757: 1331: 1299: 987: 827: 788: 781: 734: 709: 704: 658: 83: 1510: 1250:
termed the "cultured despisers of religion". Instead, under pseudonyms such as
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Friedrich Gogarten (1887–1967). Religionsrebell im Jahrhundert der Weltkriege
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With the Grain of the Universe: The Church's Witness and Natural Theology.
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effort to "rationalise" Christianity—to make it palatable to those whom
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Barth totally rejects natural theology. As Thomas Torrance wrote:
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is the leading figure associated with the movement. In the U.S.,
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The Essential Reinhold Niebuhr: Selected Essays and Addresses
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Karl Barth: His Life from Letters and Autobiographical Texts
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was a leading exponent of neo-orthodoxy. It is unrelated to
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Remembered Voices: Reclaiming the Legacy of "Neo-Orthodoxy"
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interpretations of it and consequential elaborations about
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Thomas Torrance, The Ground and Grammar of Theology, p. 89
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Karl Barth's Critically Realistic Dialectical Theology
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Blessed Rage for Order: The New Pluralism in Theology
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conceptual analysis and narrativist dependence upon
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Theologie und Sozialismus: das Beispiel Karl Barths
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1419:acquired since the end of the 18th century, while 27:Christian theological movement developed after WW1 1220:Some of the neo-orthodox theologians made use of 1195:of God. Barth believed that the emphasis on the 1163: 1920:An Introduction to the Theology of Karl Barth 1063: 512: 8: 1689:. Great Britain: T&T Clark. p. 89. 1960:. James Clarke & Co, Cambridge (2008), 1110:and a reevaluation of the teachings of the 71:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1646:. Yale University Press. pp. xv–xvi. 1070: 1056: 550: 530: 519: 505: 255: 244:Learn how and when to remove this message 226:Learn how and when to remove this message 168:Learn how and when to remove this message 2050:The Case for a New Reformation Theology. 1824:(in German). GrĂĽnewald. pp. 21–25. 1191:Most neo-orthodox thinkers stressed the 1576: 1351:of any kind, in both church and state. 1290:), although thinkers generally avoided 542: 263: 1744:, vol. 22, 2002, pp. 691–692 1134:Neo-orthodoxy strongly emphasises the 30:For the form of Orthodox Judaism, see 2109:Chicago, University of Chicago Press. 2017:. Louisville, Westminster John Knox. 1843: 1841: 1818:Marquardt, Friedrich-Wilhelm (1972). 1584: 1582: 1580: 1394:, as neo-orthodoxy generally accepts 1386:Influence upon American Protestantism 7: 2120:. San Francisco, Harper & Row. 1318:Neo-orthodoxy is distinct from both 106:adding citations to reliable sources 1943:. Grand Rapids, Wm. B. Eerdmans. 1687:The Ground and Grammar of Theology 1142:by God as the source of Christian 25: 1447:Important figures of the movement 52:This article has multiple issues. 2052:Philadelphia, Westminster Press. 1957:Karl Barth: God's Word in Action 1640:Niebuhr, Reinhold (1986-01-01). 1509: 1495: 1338:) in an attempt to rehabilitate 1039: 488: 271: 184: 82: 41: 2157:Christian theological movements 2090:. Westminster John Knox Press. 1756:Kattenbusch, Ferdinand (1934). 1370:during the 1970s and 1980s and 93:needs additional citations for 60:or discuss these issues on the 1879:Martin, Douglas (2007-04-14). 1441:Princeton Theological Seminary 1: 1917:Bromiley, Geoffrey W (2000), 1790:Systematic Theology, Volume 1 2036:Grand Rapids, Brazos Press. 1848:McCormack, Bruce L. (1997). 1517:Reformed Christianity portal 1314:Relation to other theologies 1923:, Continuum International, 1795:University of Chicago Press 1535:Dialectic § Criticisms 1150:, whose proponents include 915:United and uniting churches 745:Great Awakenings in America 2173: 2048:Hordern, William. (1959). 1342:outside the restraints of 415:Total transcendence of God 29: 1685:Torrance, Thomas (2001). 1286:(especially drawing upon 1146:. This is in contrast to 1525:Christian existentialism 1354:The breadth of the term 1248:Friedrich Schleiermacher 615:Relations with Catholics 462:Christian existentialism 2084:Sloan, Douglas (1994). 2066:Oxford University Press 1717:. About. 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694: 691: 689: 688: 684: 683: 682: 681:Martin Luther 679: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 660: 657: 653: 650: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 636: 635: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 571: 570: 564: 561: 560: 558: 557: 553: 549: 548: 545: 544:Protestantism 541: 537: 533: 532: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 503: 502: 500: 499: 496: 491: 486: 485: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 451: 450: 441: 440:Leap of faith 438: 437: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 404: 403: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 349: 348: 341: 338: 336: 335:Martin Kähler 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 312: 304: 303: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 279: 278: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 258: 257: 248: 245: 230: 227: 219: 216:December 2022 209: 205: 199: 198: 193:This article 191: 182: 181: 172: 169: 161: 158:February 2011 150: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 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Index

Neoorthodoxy
Torah im Derech Eretz
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verification
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adding citations to reliable sources
"Neo-orthodoxy"
news
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books
scholar
JSTOR
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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encyclopedic style
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Dialectical theology
Malmesbury Abbey's 1407 Bible from Belgium
Liberal Christianity
Existentialism
Søren Kierkegaard
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Friedrich Nietzsche
Franz Overbeck
Martin Kähler

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