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morale, despite being poorly equipped. Repeatedly, the Inca attempted to lift the siege held by the
Spanish and their native allies but were forced to retreat. On June 23 the fort of Huayna Pucará surrendered to Spanish artillery fire. The Inca army now in retreat opted to abandon their last city and head for the jungle to regroup. On June 24 the Spanish entered Vilcabamba to find it deserted and the
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810:, where after many battles his army was defeated. After many guerrilla battles in the mountainous regions of Vilcabamba, Manco was murdered in 1544 by supporters of Diego de Almagro who had previously assassinated Francisco Pizarro and who were in hiding under Manco's protection. They in turn were all killed by Manco's soldiers.
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Ollantaytambo. However, with the
Spaniards' position consolidated by Almagro's reinforcements, Manco Inca decided that Ollantaytambo was too close to Cusco to be tenable so he withdrew further west. Abandoning Ollantaytambo (and effectively giving up the highlands of the empire), Manco Inca retreated to
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suddenly died. This was taken as a bad omen (or a sign of
Spanish treachery), and Sayri TĂşpac remained in Vilcabamba. In 1557 Sayri TĂşpac did agree to leave Vilcabamba and traveled to Viceroy Hurtado in Lima. Sayri TĂşpac renounced his claim to the Inca Empire and accepted baptism, as Diego. In return
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The Incans also tried to adopt some
European battle tactics. On at least one occasion, a group of Incan warriors formed a tight unit in combat, based on the teachings of a captured Spaniard, and used their bows, slings, and darts in a way to achieve more rapid fire. In 1538, Manco Inca was recorded
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But early in the 1540s, several
Spanish immigrants to the Neo-Inca State would teach Incan warriors how to use Spanish weapons to their full potential. Overall, it took the Incans about two decades to bridge the technological gap with the Spanish. By the 1560s, it was recorded that many Incans had
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became the Inca ruler after Titu Cusi's sudden death in 1571. At this time, the
Spanish were still unaware of the death of the previous Sapa Inca (Titu Cusi) and had routinely sent two ambassadors to continue ongoing negotiations being held with Titu Cusi. They were both killed on the border by an
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Within two weeks after the declaration of war a small party of
Spanish soldiers had captured a key bridge on the border of the Neo-Inca State, from which Toledo assembled his army. On June 1, the first engagement of the war commenced in the Vilcabamba valley. The Inca initially attacked with high
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Manco coordinated his siege of Cusco with one on Lima, led by one of his captains, Quiso
Yupanqui. The Incans were able to defeat four relief expeditions sent by Francisco Pizarro from Lima. This resulted in the death of nearly 500 Spanish soldiers. Some Spaniards were captured and sent to
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The Incan military was swift to adopt
European weaponry; many warriors captured helmets, shields, and swords during the initial clashes with the Europeans and quickly learned how to use them. In marked contrast with some other Native American cultures, including the
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825:(Sayri Tupaq). He was five years old at the time. He became Inca in Vilcabamba, reigning for ten years with the aid of regents. This was a time of peace with the Spanish. Viceroy
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released him to recover a golden statue of his father Huayna Capac. Only accompanied by two
Spaniards, he easily escaped a second time. Manco then gathered an army of 100,000
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wanted to negotiate with him. The negotiations were about Cusi leaving the Vilcabamba and accepting a Crown pension. After negotiations escalated, around 1568, Titi Cusi was
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offered to provide Sayri TĂşpac with lands and houses in Cuzco if he would emerge from the isolated Vilcabamba. Sayri TĂşpac accepted, but during the preparations his relative
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which destroyed a 30-man strong Spanish infantry contingent. However, the Incans' skill in using some modern weaponry was still lacking at this point, and chronicler
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Inca captain. Using the justification that the Incas had "broken the inviolate law observed by all nations of the world regarding ambassadors" the new Viceroy,
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gone. The city had been entirely destroyed and the Neo-Inca State officially ceased to exist. TĂşpac Amaru was later captured and executed by the Spanish.
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Garcilaso De La Vega El Inca, 2006, Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.,
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At Vilcabamba the state known as the Neo-Inca State was established by Manco, and Vilcabamba became the capital of the state until the death of
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Pizzaro, P., 1571, Relation of the Discovery and Conquest of the Kingdoms of Peru, Vol. 1–2, New York: Cortes Society, RareBooksClub.com,
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took control of Vilcabamba and the Inca resistance to the Spanish. During his rule at Vilcabamba, the provisional governor-general
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he received a full pardon, the title of Prince of Yucay, and great estates with rich revenues. He became resident in Yucay, a
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to be skilled enough to ride a horse into battle; by this point, he and three of his nobles were recorded as carrying out a
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often misfired. In the 1536–1538 battles between the Incans and the Spanish, captured weaponry made no lasting difference.
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warriors and laid siege to Cusco in early 1536, taking advantage of Diego de Almagro's absence. After ten months (see the
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in the mid-1530s. The Neo-Inca State lasted until 1572, when the last Inca stronghold was conquered, and the last ruler,
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Lee, Vincent R. (2018). "Vilcabamba: Last Stronghold of the Inca". In Sonia Alconini; R. Alan Covey (eds.).
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northeast of Cuzco. Significantly, he left behind the royal red fringe, symbol of his authority.
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Bauer, Brian S.; Halac-Higashimori, Madeleine; Cantarutti, Gabriel E. (2016).
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Bauer, Brian S.; Santa Cruz, Javier Fonseca; Silva, Miriam Aráoz (2015).
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Voices from Vilcabamba. Accounts Chronicling the Fall of the Inca Empire
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developed considerable skill in using arquebuses and riding horses.
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acknowledge Manco as their Inca. Manco Inca then joined Almagro and
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The Yuraq Rumi shrine, which was burnt by Spanish priests in 1570
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in 1537. Here Manco repelled attacks by the Spaniards in the
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Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
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in 1572. From there, he continued his attacks against the
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In 1561, Sayri TĂşpac died suddenly, and his half-brother
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When Pizarro left Cuzco with Almagro and Manco Inca, for
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Latin America Between Colony and Nation: Selected Essays
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16th-century disestablishments in the Inca civilization
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Cuzco 1536–37: Battle for the Heart of the Inca Empire
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Painting in the Americas before European colonization
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16th-century establishments in the Inca civilization
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1329:Vilcabamba and the Archaeology of Inca Resistance
3148:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
3133:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
971:Conflicts between conquistadors and rebellions
194:; the limits of the Neo-Inca State are unclear
4196:History of indigenous peoples of the Americas
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770:), Manco retreated to the nearby fortress of
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1034:TĂşpac Amaru after his capture by the Spanish
639:, was the Inca state established in 1537 at
680:The Vilcabamba region had been part of the
4191:States and territories established in 1537
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1241:
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1399:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1331:. The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
1293:. Oxford University. pp. 741–758.
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659:(1438–1533), which collapsed after the
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27:1537–1572 rump state of the Inca Empire
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866:Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa
786:and finally to the remote jungles of
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909:Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
3158:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
2137:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
1173:Bauer, Santa Cruz & Silva 2015
719:. When Pizarro's force arrived in
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4140:List of monarchs in the Americas
3877:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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2142:Archaeological sites in Colombia
2115:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
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1395:"The Neo-Inca State (1537–1572)"
1378:. University Press of Colorado.
1291:The Oxford Handbook of the Incas
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399:
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4206:Former empires in South America
2125:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
1405:(2). Duke University: 189–203.
821:Manco was succeeded by his son
363:• Spanish conquest led by
203:Independent state in Vilcabamba
45:needs additional citations for
1:
4201:16th century in South America
4120:Trinidad and Tobago (1962–76)
3069:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
2130:Archaeological sites in Chile
711:joined Francisco Pizarro and
3163:Mesoamerican writing systems
2159:Archaeological sites in Peru
637:Neo-Inca state of Vilcabamba
3665:Water supply and sanitation
3059:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
1047:Adoption of Spanish warfare
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3820:Monarchies in the Americas
3660:Water resources management
3085:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2988:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
676:Inca retreat to Vilcabamba
407:Governorate of New Castile
353:• Treaty of Acobamba
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2310:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
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1272:The Conquest of the Incas
1013:End of the Neo-Inca state
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647:(the son of Inca emperor
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4021:colonies in the Americas
3197:Civilizations portal
2154:Cultural periods of Peru
690:Spanish conquest of Peru
688:(1438–1471). During the
4160:Araucania and Patagonia
4029:Courland and Semigallia
3318:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
3091:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1937:Mesoamerican chronology
1393:Kubler, George (1947).
776:Battle of Ollantaytambo
136:Realm of the Four Parts
4155:Afro-Bolivian monarchy
1794:Archaeological periods
1312:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1270:Hemming, John (1970).
1035:
857:, as Diego de Castro.
818:
794:Coexistence with Spain
651:). It is considered a
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3910:Indigenous monarchies
3867:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3500:Regions and provinces
3097:List of Conquistadors
2984:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
2395:Quebrada de Humahuaca
1814:Caddoan Mississippian
1352:. Osprey Publishing.
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816:
226:Common languages
4070:Barbados (1966–2021)
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3064:Francisco de Montejo
2992:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
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635:, also known as the
174:Inca imperial banner
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4017:European monarchies
3837:Antigua and Barbuda
3298:War of Independence
3030:Manco Inca Yupanqui
2335:Manteño-Huancavilca
1804:Ancestral Puebloans
1232:, pp. 239–240.
709:Manco Inca Yupanqui
707:. After his death,
684:since the reign of
645:Manco Inca Yupanqui
434:Viceroyalty of Peru
365:Francisco de Toledo
341:Manco Inca Yupanqui
278:Manco Inca Yupanqui
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4075:Brazil (1822–1889)
3564:Telecommunications
3308:War of the Pacific
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3143:Portal:Mesoamerica
2295:La Tolita (Tumaco)
2110:Indigenous peoples
1849:Hopewell tradition
1776:Indigenous peoples
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843:Titu Cusi Yupanqui
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3635:List of Peruvians
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2390:Pucará de Tilcara
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1274:. Mariner Books.
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705:Francisco Pizarro
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578:Invasion of Chile
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273:• 1537–1544
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3228:
3221:
3212:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3117:
3103:Spanish Conquest
3080:Spanish Conquest
3055:Spanish Conquest
3044:Spanish Conquest
2486:
2485:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1712:
1687:Inca mathematics
1589:Inca agriculture
1524:
1502:Spanish conquest
1482:History of Cusco
1472:Kingdom of Cusco
1444:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1389:
1363:
1342:
1323:
1304:
1285:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1114:
912:
910:
900:
893:
886:
877:
760:Hernando Pizarro
729:Hernando de Soto
713:Diego de Almagro
661:Spanish conquest
621:
614:
607:
593:Spanish conquest
568:History of Cusco
558:Kingdom of Cusco
480:
466:
442:
441:
430:
429:
417:
416:
403:
402:
396:
395:
380:
379:
209:
184:
170:
153:
145:
138:(Neo-Inca State)
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Neo-Inca State"
62:
38:
30:
21:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4124:
4058:
4018:
4012:
3898:
3822:
3817:
3787:
3782:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3742:
3669:
3645:Public holidays
3578:
3542:
3504:
3419:
3400:Protected areas
3395:Natural regions
3353:
3332:
3248:
3239:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3124:
3115:
3105:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3046:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3001:Quemuenchatocha
2999:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2930:
2799:
2708:
2682:
2671:
2618:Human Sacrifice
2615:
2607:Human Sacrifice
2604:
2578:
2551:Mayan Languages
2479:
2091:
1923:
1780:
1761:Genetic history
1744:
1739:
1709:
1704:
1681:
1603:
1525:
1516:
1487:Chimor–Inca War
1453:
1448:
1392:
1386:
1373:
1370:
1368:Further reading
1360:
1345:
1339:
1326:
1320:
1307:
1301:
1288:
1282:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1094:
1049:
1028:
1023:
913:
908:
906:
904:
874:
796:
748:Gonzalo Pizarro
700:crowned by the
678:
673:
625:
573:Chimor–Inca War
439:
414:
400:
367:
354:
344:
310:
298:
286:
274:
204:
195:
188:Region of Cusco
175:
172:
171:
154:
147:
139:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Neo-Inca Empire
15:
12:
11:
5:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3964:Western Huetar
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Eastern Huetar
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3882:United Kingdom
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:Stock Exchange
3551:
3546:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3286:Neo-Inca State
3283:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3077:
3052:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3015:
2994:
2981:
2964:
2963:Notable Rulers
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:Neo-Inca State
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2677:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2610:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Inca mythology
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1599:Inca aqueducts
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:Inca education
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1512:Neo-Inca State
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Inca Civil War
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1390:
1385:978-1607324256
1384:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:978-1472843807
1358:
1343:
1338:978-1938770036
1337:
1324:
1319:978-0333786789
1318:
1305:
1299:
1286:
1280:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:, p. 274.
1246:
1234:
1222:
1207:
1192:
1177:
1165:
1149:
1147:, p. 222.
1137:
1121:
1119:, p. 743.
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1074:cavalry charge
1066:Siege of Cusco
1048:
1045:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
918:
915:
914:
905:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
873:
872:Final conquest
870:
795:
792:
768:Siege of Cuzco
742:in pursuit of
731:in pursuit of
677:
674:
672:
669:
633:Neo-Inca State
627:
626:
624:
623:
616:
609:
601:
598:
597:
596:
595:
590:
585:
583:Neo-Inca State
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
552:
551:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
489:
488:
482:
481:
473:
472:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
436:
427:
424:
423:
418:
410:
409:
404:
392:
391:
386:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
352:
349:
348:
345:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
324:Historical era
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
308:
305:
304:
299:
296:
293:
292:
287:
284:
281:
280:
275:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:Spanish Empire
205:Vassal of the
201:
197:
196:
185:
177:
176:
173:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
155:
140:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4233:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3199:
3198:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:Hernán Cortés
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
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2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:South America
2094:
2088:
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2068:
2065:
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2018:
2015:
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1919:Weeden Island
1917:
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1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Poverty Point
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:Mississippian
1857:
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1797:
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1789:
1787:
1786:North America
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Paleo-Indians
1754:
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1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:Inca religion
1606:
1600:
1597:
1595:
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1590:
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1330:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1300:9780190219352
1296:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1281:9780156028264
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:, p. 84.
1243:
1242:Sheppard 2021
1238:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:, p. 42.
1219:
1218:Sheppard 2021
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:, p. 42.
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:, p. 41.
1189:
1188:Sheppard 2021
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:9780872208438
1159:
1153:
1150:
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1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:9781235937859
1131:
1125:
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1113:
1110:
1103:
1099:
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1091:
1089:
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1083:
1079:
1078:Pedro Pizarro
1075:
1069:
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1063:
1059:
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1020:
1017:
1016:
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993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
966:
965:Ollantaytambo
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:Punta Quemada
923:
922:
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916:
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881:
878:
871:
869:
867:
862:
858:
856:
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848:
844:
839:
837:
836:day's journey
832:
828:
824:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
793:
791:
789:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:Ollantaytambo
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
723:, he had the
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
695:
694:TĂşpac Huallpa
691:
687:
683:
675:
670:
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654:
650:
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546:
541:
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498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
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471:
467:
460:
457:
455:Today part of
453:
437:
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428:
422:
419:
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405:
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382:
381:
377:
373:
369:
366:
356:
346:
342:
329:
326:
322:
318:
315:
314:TĂşpac Amaru I
312:
303:
300:
291:
288:
279:
276:
262:
260:
252:
248:
245:
241:
240:Inca religion
238:
234:
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228:
224:
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183:
178:
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144:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2018
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3985:
3713:Machu Picchu
3683:Architecture
3640:Prostitution
3610:Demographics
3531:Central Bank
3466:Human rights
3446:Constitution
3285:
3188:
3121:
2971:Moctezuma II
2931:
2928:Inca history
2853:Andean Music
2797:Architecture
2792:Architecture
2787:Architecture
2782:Architecture
2778:Architecture
2772:Gender Roles
2517:Tenochtitlan
2440:Timoto–Cuica
2435:Tierradentro
2220:Casma–Sechin
1952:Chalcatzingo
1677:Willka Raymi
1594:Inca cuisine
1531:Inca society
1511:
1402:
1398:
1375:
1348:
1328:
1309:
1290:
1271:
1254:Hemming 1970
1249:
1237:
1230:Hemming 1970
1225:
1168:
1152:
1145:Hemming 1970
1140:
1124:
1112:
1086:
1082:arquebusiers
1070:
1050:
1040:
1037:
1012:
1011:
1002:Jaquijahuana
970:
969:
919:
859:
840:
820:
797:
780:
752:Juan Pizarro
737:
724:
702:conquistador
698:puppet ruler
679:
649:Huayna Capac
636:
632:
630:
582:
549:Inca history
505:Architecture
486:Inca society
389:Succeeded by
388:
383:
328:Early modern
143:Tawantinsuyu
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4221:Rump states
4216:Inca states
3894:Netherlands
3872:Saint Lucia
3842:The Bahamas
3549:Electricity
3526:Agriculture
3483:enforcement
3385:Earthquakes
3344:Demographic
3293:Viceroyalty
3276:Inca Empire
3034:TĂşpac Amaru
3018:Manco Cápac
2967:Moctezuma I
2878:Agriculture
2873:Agriculture
2868:Agriculture
2859:Agriculture
2802:Road System
2691:Mathematics
2556:Muysc Cubun
2410:San AgustĂn
2360:Monte Verde
2037:Teotihuacan
1929:Mesoamerica
1824:Coles Creek
1809:Anishinaabe
1766:Archaeology
1662:Urcuchillay
1652:Pacha Kamaq
1637:Manco Cápac
1507:Ransom Room
1477:Inca Empire
1451:Inca Empire
1264:Works cited
1098:TĂşpac Amaru
982:Las Salinas
861:TĂşpac Amaru
831:Paullu Inca
823:Sayri TĂşpac
800:Tupaq Amaru
682:Inca Empire
665:TĂşpac Amaru
657:Inca Empire
563:Inca Empire
525:Engineering
500:Agriculture
470:Inca Empire
421:Inca Empire
384:Preceded by
290:Sayri TĂşpac
220:Willkapampa
210:(1567–1571)
4175:Categories
3708:Literature
3625:Irrigation
3543:(currency)
3456:Government
3441:Censorship
3005:Tisquesusa
2979:Cuauhtémoc
2975:Cuitláhuac
2305:Lauricocha
2275:Gran Chaco
2265:Cupisnique
2250:Chinchorro
2225:Chachapoya
2215:Caral–Supe
2057:Tlaxcaltec
2047:Teuchitlán
1962:ChupĂcuaro
1889:Plum Bayou
1884:Plaquemine
1854:Marksville
1819:Chichimeca
1632:Mama Killa
1627:Coricancha
1579:Warachikuy
1203:Lynch 2001
1104:References
1062:arquebuses
1019:Vilcabamba
955:Chimborazo
950:Maraycalla
940:Vilcaconga
788:Vilcabamba
653:rump state
641:Vilcabamba
250:Government
80:newspapers
4008:Talamanca
3655:Squatting
3630:Languages
3615:Education
3574:Transport
3536:Companies
3451:Elections
3390:Mountains
3363:Geography
3303:Guano Era
3026:Atahualpa
3022:Pachacuti
2997:Nemequene
2863:Chinampas
2685:Astronomy
2674:Astronomy
2654:Mythology
2649:Mythology
2644:Mythology
2639:Mythology
2635:Mythology
2465:Wankarani
2455:Tuncahuán
2345:Marajoara
2300:Las Vegas
2186:Atacameño
2082:Xochipala
2022:Purépecha
1982:Epi-Olmec
1972:Cuicuilco
1914:Troyville
1904:St. Johns
1672:Viracocha
1657:Pariacaca
1584:Inca army
1467:Sapa Inca
1058:Pilcosuni
1041:Sapa Inca
1007:Chuquinga
960:2nd Cusco
945:1st Cusco
935:Cajamarca
853:into the
756:regidores
717:Cajamarca
686:Pachacuti
588:Civil War
530:Mythology
520:Education
302:Titu Cusi
259:Sapa Inca
236:Religion
159:1537–1572
4039:Portugal
3986:Neo-Inca
3949:Garabito
3773:Category
3728:Religion
3650:Religion
3600:Abortion
3559:Taxation
3490:Military
3429:Politics
3410:Wildlife
3349:Economic
3337:By topic
3263:Timeline
3246:articles
3122:See also
3040:Conquest
3013:Zoratama
2680:Calendar
2669:Calendar
2664:Calendar
2660:Calendar
2629:Religion
2624:Religion
2613:Religion
2602:Religion
2598:Religion
2587:Numerals
2581:Numerals
2542:Language
2522:Multiple
2460:Valdivia
2445:Tiwanaku
2405:Saladoid
2400:Quimbaya
2290:Kuhikugu
2270:Diaguita
2260:Chorrera
2077:Veraguas
2072:Veracruz
2052:Tlatilco
1864:Mogollon
1771:Cultures
1749:Americas
1175:, xxiii.
1117:Lee 2018
1092:See also
992:Iñaquito
851:baptized
744:Quizquiz
733:Quizquiz
725:caciques
535:Religion
253:Monarchy
4133:Related
4113:1864–67
4108:1822–23
4104:Mexico
4098:1849–59
4093:1811–20
4088:1804–06
3998:Miskito
3959:Toyopán
3889:Denmark
3862:Jamaica
3857:Grenada
3827:Current
3757:Outline
3738:Symbols
3698:Cuisine
3675:Culture
3588:Society
3569:Tourism
3514:Economy
3380:Climate
3254:History
3009:Tundama
2938:Peoples
2923:History
2918:History
2913:History
2909:History
2903:Cuisine
2898:Cuisine
2893:Cuisine
2888:Cuisine
2884:Cuisine
2742:Warfare
2737:Warfare
2732:Warfare
2728:Warfare
2722:Society
2717:Economy
2706:Society
2701:Society
2697:Society
2567:Writing
2561:Quechua
2546:Nahuatl
2513:Capital
2450:Toyopán
2430:Tairona
2340:Mapuche
2255:Chiripa
2230:Chancay
2201:Cañaris
2176:Amotape
2171:El Abra
2087:Zapotec
2067:Totonac
2042:Tepanec
2027:Quelepa
1997:Mezcala
1987:Huastec
1957:Cholula
1947:Capacha
1942:Acolhua
1899:Sinagua
1874:Patayan
1844:Hohokam
1834:Fremont
1667:Vichama
1574:Panakas
1559:Chasqui
1459:History
997:Huarina
977:Abancay
808:Bolivia
671:History
655:of the
515:Cuisine
339:•
230:Quechua
216:Capital
190:within
186:Modern
150:Quechua
94:scholar
4084:Haiti
4054:Sweden
4044:Russia
4034:France
4003:Nicoya
3954:Pacaca
3939:Huetar
3927:Lupaca
3917:Aymara
3903:Former
3852:Canada
3847:Belize
3778:Portal
3693:Cinema
3620:Health
3405:Rivers
3375:Cities
3244:
2952:Muisca
2947:Mayans
2942:Aztecs
2576:Script
2571:Script
2531:Bacatá
2502:Muisca
2385:Pucará
2380:Piaroa
2375:Paiján
2370:Omagua
2325:Lupaca
2320:Lokono
2285:Kalina
2280:Huetar
2240:ChavĂn
2235:Chango
2210:Nariño
2206:CapulĂ
2196:Calima
2191:Aymara
2181:Arawak
2062:Toltec
2012:Olmecs
2007:Nicoya
2002:Mixtec
1977:Diquis
1879:Picosa
1869:Oshara
1839:Glades
1829:Dorset
1700:Yupana
1549:Amauta
1382:
1356:
1335:
1316:
1297:
1278:
1160:
1132:
987:Chupas
804:Wankas
784:Vitcos
696:was a
263:
200:Status
146:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4049:Spain
4019:with
3976:Cusco
3934:Aztec
3922:Colla
3764:Index
3733:Sport
3723:Music
3718:Media
3703:Llama
3605:Crime
2957:Incas
2848:Music
2843:Music
2838:Music
2834:Music
2767:Women
2762:Women
2757:Women
2753:Women
2711:Trade
2592:Quipu
2536:Cusco
2527:Hunza
2492:Aztec
2425:TaĂno
2420:Sican
2415:Shuar
2365:Nazca
2355:Mollo
2350:Moche
2330:Luzia
2245:ChimĂş
2017:Pipil
1992:Izapa
1967:Coclé
1909:Thule
1799:Adena
1695:Quipu
1647:Supay
1569:Ă‘usta
1564:Mitma
1554:Ayllu
1544:Aclla
1054:Aztec
740:Jauja
721:Cusco
540:Roads
510:Ayllu
101:JSTOR
87:books
3993:Maya
3981:Inca
3971:Inca
3541:Sol
3471:LGBT
3242:Peru
2747:Army
2529:and
2507:Inca
2497:Maya
2475:ZenĂş
2470:Wari
2315:Lima
1642:Inti
1380:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1130:ISBN
930:Puná
764:Inca
750:and
631:The
495:Army
459:Peru
370:1572
357:1566
347:1537
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