807:"happy median" for the old", that "the evidence that Morris adduces does not support his temperate conclusions" and that "Morris's central thesis that the Arab refugee problem was "born of war, not by design" is belied by his own evidence which shows that Palestine's Arabs were expelled systematically and with premeditation." Masalha accused Morris of treating the issue as "a debate amongst Zionists which has little to do with the Palestinians themselves", and of ignoring the long history that the idea of "transfer" (removal of the Palestinians) had among Zionist leaders. In his response, Morris accused Finkelstein and Masalha of "outworn preconceptions and prejudices" and reiterated his support for a multifaceted explanation for the Arab flight.
721:
conclusions of the New
Historians, and the wide-ranging debate that they provoked, ended that taboo and changed the way in which the Palestinian refugee problem and its causes were viewed in Israel. Ben-Josef Hirsch says that the traditional Israeli narrative, that Arabs were responsible for the exodus of the Palestinians, held from 1948 to the late 1990s. She says that the arguments of the New Historians significantly challenged that narrative, leading to a broad debate both in academia and in the wider public discourse, including journalists and columnists, politicians, public figures, and the general public.
1432:, Norman Finkelstein, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 66-89 ā "In this essay I will argue that Morris has substituted a new myth, one of the "happy median," for the old. My contention will be that the evidence Morris adduces does not support his temperate conclusions and that the truth lies very much closer to the Arab extreme. Specifically, I will argue that Morris's central thesis that the Arab refugee problem was "born of war, not by design" is belied by his own evidence which shows that Palestine's Arabs were expelled systematically and with premeditation."
867:. During the court hearing Katz conceded by issuing a statement retracting his own work. He then tried to retract his retraction, but the court disallowed it and ruled against him. He appealed to the Supreme Court but it declined to intervene. Meanwhile, a committee at Haifa University claimed to have found serious problems with the thesis, including "quotations" that were contradicted by Katz's taped records of interview. The university suspended his degree and asked him to resubmit his thesis. The new thesis was given a "second-class" pass. The Tantura debate remains heated, with
826:, Karsh alleged that the new historians "systematically distort the archival evidence to invent an Israeli history in an image of their own making". Karsh also provides a list of examples where, he claims, the new historians "truncated, twisted, and distorted" primary documents. Shlaim's reply defended his analysis of the Zionist-Hashemite negotiations prior to 1948. Morris declined immediate reply, accusing Karsh of a "mƩlange of distortions, half-truths, and plain lies", but published a lengthy rebuttal in the Winter 1998 issue of the
767:
perceived to be critical. Kimmerling saw this discussion as damaging to research in these areas because it took the focus away from the quality and merit of scholarship and onto whether the work should be characterized as
Zionist or post-Zionist. Further, Kimmerling asserted that academics were diverted away from serious research onto polemical issues and that the environment this fostered inhibited the research of younger academics who were fearful of being labeled as belonging to one of the two camps.
2667:
740:, states that the effect of the New Historian's work on the history of the ArabāIsraeli conflict "cannot be exaggerated". He says the work of the New Historians is now the mainstream in academia, and that their influence was not confined to intellectual circles. To illustrate his point that New Historians were given legitimacy, he cites examples from changes to Israeli school text books to the actions of Israeli political leaders and developments in the
234:
3380:
701:"make only meager use of original Arab sources" with most such references being in "English translation", and that Shlaim's claim that he "has no need of Arab documents", and Morris' claim that "he is able to extrapolate the Arab positions from the Israeli documentation" results in "obvious distortions".
806:
Vol. 21, No. 1, Autumn, 1991. While acknowledging that Morris had brought to light a vast quantity of previously unknown archival material, Finkelstein and
Masalha accused Morris of presenting the evidence with a pro-Zionist spin. Finkelstein wrote that "Morris has substituted a new myth, one of the
724:
Ben-Josef Hirsch believes that a significant change has occurred in how the
Palestinian refugee issue is viewed in Israeli society since the late 1990s, with a more complex narrative being more accepted; it recognizes there were instances where Israeli forces expelled Palestinians with the knowledge
728:
The New
Historians gained respect and sparked debate in the 1990s. A 1998 series on state television marking Israel's 50th anniversary drew much from their work, as did textbooks introduced to ninth graders in 1999. However, this influence was limited to the late 1980s and early 1990s. While still
720:
Michal Ben-Josef Hirsch argues that, prior to the advent of the New
Historians, "Israelis held to a one-sided historical narrative of the circumstances leading to the creation of the Palestinian refugee problem, and that any other counter-narratives were taboo." According to Ben-Josef Hirsch, the
678:
Early in 2002, the most famous of the new historians, Benny Morris, publicly reversed some of his personal political positions, though he did not withdraw any of his historical writings. Morris says he did not use much of the newly available archival material when he wrote his book: "When writing
758:
Some commentators have argued that the historiography of the New
Historians has both drawn inspiration from, and lent impetus to, a movement known as post-Zionism. Generally the term "post-Zionist" is self-identified by Jewish Israelis who are critical of the Zionist enterprise and are seen by
766:
Baruch
Kimmerling criticised the focus on "post-Zionism", arguing that debates around the term were "nonsense and semi-professional and mainly political". According to Kimmerling the term has been arbitrarily applied to any research on Israeli history, society or politics that was critical or
670:
The writings of the New
Historians have come under repeated criticism, both from traditional Israeli historians who accuse them of fabricating Zionist misdeeds, and from Arab or pro-Arab writers who accuse them of whitewashing the truth about Zionist misbehaviour.
216:
PappƩ suggests that the
Zionist leaders intended to displace most Palestinian Arabs; Morris believes the displacement happened in the heat of war. According to the New Historians, Israel and Arab countries each have their share of responsibility for the
2871:
133:
Benny Morris coined the phrase "new historians" in a 1988 paper to describe Ilan PappƩ, Avi Shlaim, Simha Flapan, and himself. According to PappƩ, the phrase "new historians" refers to "a group of professional Israeli historians who worked on the
2423:
2273:
624:
3022:
2014:
3062:
2020:
1634:
836:. Karsh also published a review on an article of Morris, charging him with "deep-rooted and pervasive distortions". Karsh systematically rejects the methodology of new historians such as Morris in his book
3435:
138:." Morris states the primary reason for their emergence was the opening of classified Israeli state documents. Shlaim and PappƩ additionally cite the shift in the political climate of Israel after the
629:
675:
has accused them of ignoring questions which he says are critical: namely, who started the war, what their intentions were, who was forced to mount a defence and what Israel's casualties were.
2981:
3125:
1870:
64:
1203:
121:
Initially dismissed by the public, the New Historians gained legitimacy in Israel in the 1990s. Some of their conclusions have been incorporated into the political ideology of
3219:
2706:
2266:
430:
2406:
2000:
2496:
1631:
330:
3354:
1268:
3268:
2339:
1272:
335:
2249:
298:
3331:
3243:
2313:
393:
205:
The official version said that the balance of power was in favour of the Arabs; the New Historians said that Israel had the advantage both in manpower and in arms
2986:
157:
such as Baruch Kimmerling, Uri Ram, and Gershon Shafir as being "heavily influenced" by the 1970sā80s international academic climate which was a "high tide of
2907:
3104:
2806:
2228:
832:. Morris replied to many of Karsh's detailed accusations, but also returned Karsh's personal invective, going so far as to compare Karsh's work to that of
275:
3275:
1496:, "Karsh resembles nothing so much as those Holocaust-denying historians who ignore all evidence and common sense in order to press an ideological point."
2572:
2449:
3321:
2208:
2931:
2630:
1915:
280:
3067:
2902:
2716:
2640:
405:
725:
and authorization of the Israeli leadership. Ben-Josef Hirsch attributes that change to the work of the New Historians and the resulting debate.
980:
211:
The official version said that Arab intransigence prevented peace; the New Historians said that Israel is primarily to blame for the "dead end".
3161:
3143:
2748:
3094:
2056:
741:
161:
theories and multi-narrative histories." These sociologists introduced new concepts into the discourse surrounding Israeli history, including
147:
2489:
2261:
2134:
1771:
1310:
948:
356:
78:
after the founding of Israel. The perception of a new historiographical current emerged with the publications of four scholars in the 1980s:
46:
759:
Zionists as undermining the Israeli national ethos. Post-Zionists differ from Zionists on many important details, such as the status of the
3316:
3285:
2755:
2941:
3295:
3073:
2951:
2731:
2577:
2203:
847:
In 1998, Teddy Katz interviewed and taped Israeli and Palestinian witnesses to events at Tantura in 1948 and wrote a master's thesis at
318:
3415:
2444:
3250:
3012:
2175:
2049:
1854:
1835:
1818:
208:
The official version said that the Arabs had a coordinated plan to destroy Israel; the New Historians said that the Arabs were divided
2454:
142:
as a second factor for their emergence. PappƩ cites Israel's unsuccessful 1982 assault on Lebanon, Israel's "brutal" response to the
3430:
2760:
2726:
2711:
2028:
1754:
1740:
1705:
1691:
1381:
1226:
2866:
3185:
3383:
3099:
2775:
2738:
2611:
2482:
2842:
763:
and other sensitive issues. Post-Zionists view the Palestinian dispossession as central to the creation of the state of Israel.
3082:
2824:
2657:
708:
criticized New Historians in an interview, saying that aside from Benny Morris, they did not contribute to the research of the
657:
597:
3280:
3228:
3201:
2963:
2560:
1328:"From Taboo to the Negotiable: The Israeli New Historians and the Changing Representation of the Palestinian Refugee Problem"
162:
2662:
1177:
775:
On a few occasions there have been heated public debates between the New Historians and their detractors. The most notable:
125:. While influential in Western academia, the 'new history' narrative and post-Zionism have remained marginalized in Israel.
74:
material used by the group comes from Israeli government papers that were newly available as a result of being declassified
2799:
2565:
3032:
1908:
1720:
1395:
1302:
828:
376:
3007:
2244:
1327:
3109:
3077:
3027:
2650:
2465:
2298:
1864:
381:
3180:
1125:
729:
influential in Western academia, the 'new history' narrative and post-Zionism have remained marginalized in Israel.
3258:
2991:
2765:
1848:
1151:
2254:
2141:
860:
709:
325:
218:
2814:
2686:
369:
1528:
3410:
3057:
3037:
2743:
2594:
2528:
1332:
572:
176:
described the New Historians' differences from what he termed the "official history" in the following terms:
3405:
3209:
2892:
2288:
2127:
2063:
1901:
891:
2645:
2971:
2820:
2329:
2168:
1785:
Nur Masalha, 'New History, Post-Zionism and Neo-Colonialism: A Critique of the Israeli 'New Historians'ā,
1556:
886:
313:
2936:
2835:
2785:
2780:
1352:
153:
Aside from these reasons, Adam Comon writes that there were other influences for the emergence. He cites
3425:
3359:
3135:
2439:
822:
567:
2830:
917:
45:
historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history, including Israel's role in the
1483:
by Efraim Karsh), Journal of Palestine Studies, Winter, 1998, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Winter, 1998), pp. 81-95
3130:
2882:
2847:
2676:
2334:
364:
308:
1600:
Efraim Karsh, "Resurrecting the Myth: Benny Morris, the Zionist Movement, and the 'Transfer' Idea",
1241:
816:
3174:
2548:
2293:
2198:
1376:
Shlomo Sharan (Editor) (2003) Israel and the Post-Zionists: A Nation at Risk Sussex Academic Press
852:
848:
844:
650:
270:
200:
233:
3214:
2897:
2691:
2681:
2308:
2218:
2042:
1262:
795:
410:
340:
289:
196:
59:
1807:
Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, 1882ā1948
1797:
791:, Vol. 26 (1990) 214ā249; Morris: 1948 and After; Teveth: Commentary; Morris and Shlaim: Tikkun.
1651:
1285:
3049:
2161:
2070:
1948:
1881:
1831:
1814:
1793:
1787:
1767:
1750:
1736:
1701:
1687:
1377:
1306:
1222:
1197:
1077:
1031:
944:
938:
527:
190:
103:
1801:
964:
712:
in any way. He did however note that they contributed to the public discourse about the war.
3420:
3364:
2521:
2303:
1886:
1067:
1023:
833:
784:
388:
139:
75:
1012:"New History, Post-Zionism and Neo-Colonialism: A Critique of the Israeli 'New Historians'"
3349:
3017:
2923:
2852:
2599:
2584:
1638:
1547:
1011:
934:
547:
31:
1530:
Fabricating Israeli History: The 'New Historians' (Israeli History, Politics and Society)
838:
Fabricating Israeli History: The 'New Historians' (Israeli History, Politics and Society)
1608:
2861:
2857:
2508:
2107:
2035:
2007:
1953:
1683:
881:
780:
643:
482:
182:
143:
107:
71:
150:, as factors that challenged the assurance of some in the state's official version.
3399:
3223:
2385:
2370:
2102:
1963:
1824:
The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory
1732:
868:
760:
690:
602:
592:
502:
487:
158:
122:
83:
54:
1100:
2395:
2380:
2365:
2355:
2283:
2097:
2092:
1983:
1958:
1943:
1938:
1759:
1715:
1613:
811:
753:
698:
687:
Archive and precious little to first-hand military materials deposited elsewhere."
672:
517:
497:
477:
467:
440:
186:
111:
99:
91:
79:
50:
716:
1990s: Influence on traditional Israeli historical narrative and Western academia
2604:
2589:
2375:
2360:
2087:
1968:
1810:
1257:. Rogan. Eugene L. and Shlaim, Avi, eds, Cambridge University Press. p. 37.
799:
705:
507:
492:
472:
115:
3167:
2976:
2810:
2400:
2223:
1978:
1780:
1072:
1055:
694:
522:
303:
173:
94:. Subsequently, many other historians and historical sociologists, among them
87:
27:
Israeli historians who have challenged traditional versions of Israeli history
1406:
1081:
1035:
189:; the New Historians claimed that it tried to prevent the establishment of a
17:
3087:
2553:
2390:
2278:
1973:
1827:
733:
557:
512:
445:
154:
95:
1253:
Morris, Benny (from ""Revisiting the Palestinian Exodus of 1948,") (2001).
2474:
1027:
199:
fled their homes of their own free will; the New Historians said that the
2505:
562:
1643:
1101:"The New Historians | Muwatin Institute for Democracy and Human Rights"
856:
732:
Critics of the New Historians have acknowledged the shift in academia.
684:
683:
in the mid-1980s, I had no access to the materials in the IDFA or the
552:
1871:
What Went Wrong? The Collapse of the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process
49:
and Arab willingness to discuss peace. The term was coined in 1988 by
1590:
1579:
1505:
1442:
1056:"Rewriting Israeli History: New Historians and Critical Sociologists"
42:
1724:, Vol 27, Issue 2 (Winter 1998), 81ā95. (Morris' rebuttal to Karsh.)
1662:
1621:
1464:
1453:
1680:
The Jewish Past Revisited: Reflections on Modern Jewish Historians,
943:(2d ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
2184:
864:
398:
246:
135:
1893:
981:"Sociologist Baruch Kimmerling, 'new historian,' dies at age 67"
814:
Efraim Karsh of King's College, London, is a founding editor of
2478:
2157:
1897:
1890:, Azure Spring 5760 / 2000; editorial is dated 1 February 2000.
1632:
PA paid legal defense fees of 1948 Tantura affair historian
1802:
http://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/hls.2011.0002
2153:
2424:
Villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
940:
The IsraelāPalestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War
681:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem 1947ā1949
3063:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
1777:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
1647:
online, article undated, retrieved 25 February 2005.
1561:
1255:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
3342:
3306:
3200:
3154:
3118:
3048:
3000:
2962:
2922:
2881:
2798:
2629:
2620:
2539:
2432:
2416:
2348:
2322:
2237:
2191:
2080:
1992:
1931:
1730:
The making of the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1947ā1951,
1384:
p. 10 (Yoav Gelber, "Redefining the Israeli Ethos")
3436:Historiography of the IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
3023:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2407:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
1698:Fabricating Israeli history: The 'New Historians',
1481:Fabricating Israeli History: The "New Historians."
53:, one of the leading New Historians. According to
1219:Fabricating Israel's History: The New Historians
1202:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1184:. Archived from the original on 9 September 2007
871:continuing to support allegations of a massacre.
630:Estimates of the number of Palestinians who fled
63:, the New Historians have sought to advance the
1604:, Vol. 11, No. 3 (July 2005), pp. 469ā490.
810:Benny Morris, Avi Shlaim and Ilan PappƩ versus
178:
966:Was the State of Israel āReallyā Established?,
2490:
2169:
2001:1948: A History of the First ArabāIsraeli War
1909:
651:
8:
1267:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
863:. The veterans of the brigade sued Katz for
855:committed a massacre in the Arab village of
1171:
1169:
820:. Starting with an article in the magazine
2997:
2878:
2626:
2497:
2483:
2475:
2176:
2162:
2154:
1916:
1902:
1894:
1271:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
658:
644:
228:
3126:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2209:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
1071:
912:
910:
908:
802:This took place in three articles in the
783:Teveth is best known as a biographer of
281:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
185:tried to prevent the establishment of a
118:have been identified with the movement.
1540:
904:
406:Hebraization of Palestinian place names
245:
1326:ben-Josef Hirsch, Michel (June 2007).
1260:
1195:
625:List of depopulated towns and villages
2262:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
2135:Causes of the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1669:, September 1996, Volume 3, Number 3.
1627:, September 1996, Volume 3, Number 3.
1150:Shlaim, Avi (JanuaryāFebruary 2004).
47:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
7:
1877:, Volume 116, Number 2, Summer 2001.
1396:"Benny Morris 's Shocking Interview"
1095:
1093:
1091:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1005:
1003:
1001:
3068:Functionalismāintentionalism debate
2204:Israeli Declaration of Independence
1749:Ilan PappƩ, Oneworld, Oxford: 2006
1591:Benny Morris and the Reign of Error
1551:
1152:"The War of the Israeli Historians"
1126:"The War of the Israeli Historians"
779:Benny Morris and Avi Shlaim versus
319:Israeli Declaration of Independence
195:The official version said that the
2050:The Invention of the Jewish People
1865:A critical Palestinian perspective
1747:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine,
1176:Miron Rapaport (8 November 2005).
894:(comparable Australian phenomenon)
148:start of negotiations with the PLO
25:
2029:The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
1849:The War of the Israeli Historians
1792:, Vol.10, No.1 (May 2011): 1-53.
1663:A Totalitarian Concept of History
1652:The Past is not a Foreign Country
1597:, March 1999, Volume 6, Number 1.
742:IsraeliāPalestinian peace process
3379:
3378:
3220:Palestinian expulsion and flight
1779:, co-edited by Eugene Rogan and
1586:, June 1996, Volume 3, Number 2.
1162:(1). Oxford University: 161ā167.
232:
3083:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
3018:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
2825:Causes of the Armenian genocide
1766:, Yale University Press, 2008,
598:Palestinian genocide accusation
181:The official version said that
41:are a loosely defined group of
3355:Gunpowder and gun transmission
3229:Zionism as settler colonialism
2340:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
2057:Israel's Border Wars 1949ā1956
1405:. Winter (3.1). Archived from
336:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
201:refugees were expelled or fled
1:
1790:: A Multidisciplinary Journal
979:Haaretz Staff (22 May 2007).
969:Cambridge Scholars 2013 p.15.
2450:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
1855:Reexamining Israel's History
1813:. Washington DC, IPS, 1992,
1721:Journal of Palestine Studies
1517:Journal of Palestine Studies
1054:Coman, Adam (28 June 2018).
829:Journal of Palestine Studies
804:Journal of Palestine Studies
377:Palestinian return to Israel
221:and the Palestinian plight.
2987:German resistance to Nazism
2843:Persian famine of 1917ā1919
2466:The Holocaust and the Nakba
2299:Palestinian right of return
1882:Editorial: "Making History"
1875:Political Science Quarterly
1562:
1394:Kimmerling, Baruch (2004).
1351:Beker, Avi (26 June 2010).
1297:Shiran, Osnat, ed. (2008).
3452:
2992:Nazi foreign policy debate
1826:, by Nur Masalha. London:
1580:Rewriting Israel's History
1353:"When history is flexible"
751:
29:
3373:
3140:Second Sino-Japanese War
2515:
2463:
2116:
1563:HaHistoryonim HaChadashim
1299:A War ā Sixty Years After
1073:10.14712/23363525.2018.41
1010:Masalha, Nur (May 2011).
357:1948 expulsion and flight
3431:Historiography of Israel
3058:Auschwitz bombing debate
2744:Indian Rebellion of 1857
2595:Late Bronze Age collapse
2529:List of military museums
2417:Related categories/lists
1519:, Spring 1995, pp. 44ā62
1333:Perspectives on Politics
1305:Publishing. p. 42.
918:"The New New Historians"
573:March of Return (Israel)
30:Not to be confused with
3008:MolotovāRibbentrop Pact
2867:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2289:Palestine refugee camps
2245:1947ā1949 Palestine war
2128:1948 Palestinian exodus
241:Part of a series on the
3131:"Battle for Australia"
3013:Soviet offensive plans
2982:Broad vs. narrow front
2821:Late Ottoman genocides
1686:and David B. Ruderman
1622:Undeserving of a Reply
1221:. London: Frank Cass.
1217:Karsh, Efraim (1997).
1178:"No Peaceful Solution"
887:Historical revisionism
789:Middle Eastern Studies
299:Civil war in Palestine
214:
163:Zionism as colonialism
3416:ArabāIsraeli conflict
3360:Torsion mangonel myth
3292:Sri Lankan Civil War
2445:ArabāIsraeli conflict
2255:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
2142:ArabāIsraeli conflict
1667:Middle East Quarterly
1625:Middle East Quarterly
1595:Middle East Quarterly
1584:Middle East Quarterly
1060:HistorickĆ” Sociologie
1028:10.3366/hls.2011.0002
861:1948 ArabāIsraeli war
823:Middle East Quarterly
710:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
568:Great March of Return
219:ArabāIsraeli conflict
2977:"Blitzkrieg" concept
2848:Powder keg of Europe
2723:Franco-Prussian War
2455:GazaāIsrael conflict
2335:Deir Yassin massacre
2064:Israel's Secret Wars
2022:Correcting a Mistake
1637:4 April 2009 at the
794:Benny Morris versus
365:Palestinian refugees
309:Deir Yassin massacre
256:Precipitating events
3313:Russo-Georgian War
3286:Sovereignty dispute
3265:Iranian Revolution
3095:"Polish death camp"
3072:In relation to the
2781:Myth of English aid
2772:War of the Pacific
2549:Albigensian Crusade
2294:Palestinian refugee
2250:1947ā1948 civil war
2229:1947 partition plan
2199:Mandatory Palestine
1658:, 29 November 1999.
1617:, 21 February 2002.
1552:××××”×××Ø××× ×× ×××ש××
1430:'Myths, Old and New
1303:Ministry of Defence
1105:muwatin.birzeit.edu
853:Alexandroni Brigade
845:Alexandroni Brigade
276:1947 partition plan
271:Mandatory Palestine
3328:Syrian revolution
3240:Malayan Emergency
3215:1948 Palestine war
2948:Spanish Civil War
2898:War guilt question
2707:American Civil War
2687:Invasion of Russia
2663:New Russian School
2309:Transfer Committee
2043:The Idea of Israel
1712:Refabricating 1948
1494:Refabricating 1948
1477:Refabricating 1948
1357:The Jerusalem Post
924:, 9 November 2003.
922:The New York Times
851:claiming that the
843:Teddy Katz versus
796:Norman Finkelstein
704:Israeli historian
541:Symbols and memory
341:Transfer Committee
290:1948 Palestine war
60:The New York Times
3393:
3392:
3196:
3195:
3074:Armenian genocide
2937:PolishāSoviet War
2932:Burning of Smyrna
2918:
2917:
2908:Reichstag inquiry
2831:Patriotic consent
2702:
2701:
2677:War in the VendƩe
2641:French Revolution
2623:century conflicts
2612:Peloponnesian War
2573:Eighty Years' War
2472:
2471:
2433:Related templates
2151:
2150:
2144:
2137:
2130:
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2071:Lords of the Land
1949:Baruch Kimmerling
1788:Holy Land Studies
1772:978-0-300-12696-9
1560:
1312:978-965-05-1457-0
1016:Holy Land Studies
950:978-0-521-88835-6
834:Holocaust deniers
736:, writing in the
693:stated that both
668:
667:
528:Constantin Zureiq
394:UN Resolution 194
191:Palestinian state
104:Baruch Kimmerling
16:(Redirected from
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3175:RĆ©sistancialisme
3162:Battle of France
3144:Nanjing Massacre
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1656:The New Republic
1609:Peace? No chance
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785:David Ben-Gurion
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326:ArabāIsraeli War
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2015:Army of Shadows
1988:
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1853:Angela French,
1844:
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1674:Further reading
1650:Anita Shapira,
1639:Wayback Machine
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2008:1948 and After
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1842:External links
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1836:978-1848139718
1821:
1819:978-0887282355
1804:
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1700:Efraim Karsh,
1695:
1684:David N. Myers
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1630:David Ratner,
1628:
1620:Benny Morris,
1618:
1607:Benny Morris,
1605:
1602:Israel Affairs
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1589:Efraim Karsh,
1587:
1578:Efraim Karsh,
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18:New Historian
3426:Post-Zionism
3255:Six-Day War
3251:Algerian War
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3181:Vichy France
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3076: /
2964:World War II
2860: /
2527:
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2440:Palestinians
2405:
2396:Avraham Sela
2381:Benny Morris
2366:Efraim Karsh
2356:Aref al-Aref
2284:Nakba denial
2213:
2121:
2098:Avraham Sela
2093:Efraim Karsh
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2013:
2006:
1999:
1984:Idith Zertal
1959:Benny Morris
1944:Simha Flapan
1939:Hillel Cohen
1924:
1885:
1874:
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1847:Avi Shlaim,
1823:
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1760:Benny Morris
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1711:
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1661:Avi Shlaim,
1655:
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1614:The Guardian
1612:
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1573:Bibliography
1543:
1529:
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1471:
1465:Morris, 1996
1460:
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1449:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1407:the original
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1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
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1321:
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1242:Morris, 2002
1237:
1218:
1212:
1186:. Retrieved
1181:
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1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
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1019:
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988:. Retrieved
984:
974:
965:
963:Erez Casif,
959:
939:
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921:
892:History wars
837:
827:
821:
815:
812:Efraim Karsh
803:
788:
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754:Post-Zionism
748:Post-Zionism
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731:
727:
723:
719:
703:
699:Benny Morris
689:
680:
677:
673:Efraim Karsh
669:
518:Avraham Sela
498:Benny Morris
478:Efraim Karsh
468:Aref al-Aref
441:Nakba denial
435:
288:
262:
215:
197:Palestinians
187:Jewish state
172:
155:sociologists
152:
132:
120:
112:Idith Zertal
100:Hillel Cohen
92:Simha Flapan
80:Benny Morris
76:thirty years
70:Much of the
69:
58:
51:Benny Morris
38:
36:
3184: [
3119:Pacific War
2903:Article 231
2893:Reparations
2870: [
2834: [
2811:Color books
2800:World War I
2784: [
2761:War of 1812
2666: [
2649: [
2634:(1792ā1815)
2605:Sea Peoples
2590:Gallic Wars
2376:Nur Masalha
2361:Yoav Gelber
2088:Yoav Gelber
1969:Shlomo Sand
1954:Joel Migdal
1861:, May 2002.
1811:Nur Masalha
1506:Karsh, 1999
1479:(Review of
1443:Karsh, 1996
1188:15 December
1022:(1): 1ā53.
990:9 September
859:during the
800:Nur Masalha
706:Yoav Gelber
508:Edward Said
493:Nur Masalha
473:Yoav Gelber
116:Shlomo Sand
108:Joel Migdal
3400:Categories
3317:Background
3168:Guilty Men
3110:Uniqueness
3033:Background
3028:Winter War
2952:Background
2885:Versailles
2739:Great Game
2401:Avi Shlaim
2386:Ilan PappƩ
2224:Plan Dalet
2192:Background
1979:Avi Shlaim
1964:Ilan PappƩ
1781:Avi Shlaim
1733:Ilan PappƩ
1416:30 January
1362:20 October
1135:11 January
1110:11 January
899:References
869:Ilan PappƩ
787:. Teveth:
752:See also:
695:Avi Shlaim
523:Avi Shlaim
503:Ilan PappƩ
304:Plan Dalet
263:Background
174:Avi Shlaim
159:postmodern
146:, and the
129:Background
88:Avi Shlaim
84:Ilan PappƩ
3088:Pius Wars
2883:Treaty of
2542:conflicts
2391:Tom Segev
2279:Nakba Day
2219:Palestine
1974:Tom Segev
1828:Zed Books
1798:1474-9475
1557:romanized
1263:cite book
1082:2336-3525
1036:1474-9475
937:(2007) .
734:Avi Beker
558:Nakba Day
513:Tom Segev
446:Nakba Law
424:Discourse
225:Reception
96:Tom Segev
3384:Category
3202:Cold War
3105:Slovakia
2692:Waterloo
2561:Crusades
2506:Military
2122:See also
1830:, 2012,
1735:(1994),
1635:Archived
1198:cite web
876:See also
563:Land Day
331:Timeline
3421:Zionism
3343:Related
3296:Origins
3259:Origins
3210:Origins
2766:Origins
2712:Origins
2578:Origins
2081:Critics
1932:Members
1859:Mitzpeh
1644:Haaretz
1559::
1492:Morris
1182:Haaretz
1156:Annales
985:Haaretz
857:Tantura
840:(2000).
685:Haganah
586:Ongoing
553:Handala
183:Britain
43:Israeli
3332:Causes
3269:Causes
3244:Causes
3038:Spirit
2972:Causes
2942:Causes
2807:Causes
2776:Causes
2749:Causes
2727:Causes
2658:Causes
2267:causes
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1548:Hebrew
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3078:Nakba
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2274:UNRWA
2185:Nakba
1993:Works
1887:Azure
1809:, by
1410:(PDF)
1403:Logos
1399:(PDF)
865:libel
618:Lists
399:UNRWA
370:Camps
247:Nakba
136:Nakba
2862:1917
1832:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1794:ISSN
1768:ISBN
1764:1948
1751:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1418:2013
1378:ISBN
1364:2012
1307:ISBN
1273:link
1269:link
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1190:2010
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