178:, which it operated as a demonstration school. When Teachers College closed down the combined school in 1946, parents of Lincoln School enrollees established the New Lincoln School in 1948 as "an extension of the philosophy which made those schools famous," i.e., to carry on the tradition of progressive, experimental education, concentrating on the individual child, offering an interdisciplinary core program as well as electives in elementary grades, and emphasizing the arts.
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the NAACP Legal
Defense Fund, and after leaving New Lincoln she became Ambassador to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea.) Harold Haizlip, director of the school from 1968-1971, later became Commissioner of Education for the U.S. Virgin Islands for eight years. Verne Oliver had a distinguished teaching career at New Lincoln starting in 1957, and became director of the school from 1971–1974. In 1963, Oliver arranged for
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designed to focus on the real world as experienced by the students. Thus when the 5th-6th grades studied their city, New York, there was a section on
Tunnels and Bridges, as well as one on History; and when a 7th-8th grade class studied Japan they built a “house” of homemade shoji screens in their classroom. Science, Art, and Math were generally not linked to Core, but still emphasized hands-on approaches to learning.
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In his memoir, then-director of the school Harold
Haizlip wrote that, “New Lincoln was firmly committed to integration. Over time, the board, faculty, and parents decided to increase the minority presence in the school beyond a token level and set fundraising priorities and targets to make this possible.” As a result, many notable alumni, such as some of those listed below, are people of color.
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368:. That same year Kenneth and Mamie Clark (founders of the Northside Center for Child Development, housed on one floor of the New Lincoln School) arranged with Malcolm X for Mamie to take two 12th grade students, one Black and one white, to meet with Malcolm X at a Black Muslim coffee shop on Lenox Avenue, in Harlem. This was a period when Malcolm X seldom spoke to white people.
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While grade levels were conventional, the Middle School combined fifth and sixth grades and seventh and eighth into two or three groups each. Groups were identified by letters, not by grade level, so that first grade was called Group A, second grade Group B, up to 7th-8th grades, Groups K, L, and M.
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Initially only a small percentage of New
Lincoln students were Black or members of other minority groups. By 1970, however, New Lincoln had among the highest percentages of minorities in New York private schools (22%) and more than 60% of its scholarship fund was spent to support minority students.
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Several important leaders of the school were Black. Dr. Mabel Smythe, who was head of the high school from 1959 to 1969, “went to various churches all over Harlem” to look for potential students from that community. (Before joining New
Lincoln in the mid-1950s, Smythe assisted Thurgood Marshall at
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The arts were stressed. An extensive studio art program explored many media. The ceramics program used kilns and a wide range of materials. The school used a great variety of instruments in teaching, and students played on autoharps, temple blocks, marimbas, and gongs. Singing ranged from folk and
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The curriculum was centered on Core, a combination of Social
Studies and English. Other subjects were tied in to Core as much as possible, for instance, songs chosen for Music class or projects chosen for Home Economics. Each class put on a play each year arising from their Core studies. Core was
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The New
Lincoln School building had previously been the 110th Street Community Center. An eight-story building that had been recently renovated and had a swimming pool in the basement, it was further renovated to meet the new school's needs of a cafeteria, classrooms, laboratories, and a library.
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movement had a significant impact on curriculum and instruction in
American schools. For example, as a demonstration school, New Lincoln, like its predecessors, attracted widespread attention, including about 1,000 visitors each year. Eleanor Roosevelt attended the school’s tenth anniversary
323:’s) assisted in founding New Lincoln and became chair of its board. He believed that education was critically important to combat the evil of prejudice. Consequently, in the 1950s New Lincoln’s board included several prominent black people, including Kenneth Clark, psychologist, and
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was one of the students who integrated the Little Rock, Arkansas public schools. In 1958, after she was expelled from Little Rock’s
Central High School, and at the urging of director John Brooks, New Lincoln offered her a scholarship to attend the school, which she accepted.
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Instruction was individualized, with individual exploration and small work groups greatly encouraged. Seating plans were generally informal, and most teachers were called by their first names. Foreign language instruction, French and
Spanish, began in the eighth grade.
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Two New York City schools--the Walden School and the New Lincoln School--plan to merge as a way of fighting rising costs and shrinking enrollments. The schools' boards approved the merger last month, choosing as the combined institution's name the New Walden Lincoln
327:, Undersecretary of the United Nations. One of the goals for the school was to help students become competent “in relating constructively with a variety of human beings from different economic levels, religions, races, and nationalities.”
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New Lincoln's predecessor was founded as Lincoln School in 1917 by the Rockefeller-funded General Education Board as "a pioneer experimental school for newer educational methods," under the aegis of Columbia University's
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In 1956, the school acquired the former Boardman School on East 82nd Street and moved its Lower School (through second grade) to that campus, under the coordination of Terry Spitalny.
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In her last two years of high school, when she was commuting to the New Lincoln School, on the Upper East Side, she worked as an intern at the Metropolitan...
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celebration and conference and wrote in her syndicated newspaper column that “this day was one of the most stimulating that I have spent in a long time.”
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And the Birch Wathen School will move into the New Lincoln School building at 210 East 77th Street in July when Lincoln merges with the Walden School.
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Minnijean Brown attended school here for the first time yesterday since her expulsion a week ago from Central High School in Little Rock, Ark.
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The New Lincoln School has purchased the eight-story building at 210 East 77th Street from Felko Associates, which had recently acquired it...
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Faculty Co-Director of the Pro Bono Program, and the Director of the UC Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality and Anti-Discrimination Law.
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work songs to Broadway tunes. Besides Music and Art, all students, regardless of gender, took Wood Shop and Home Economics.
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Lewis, Jo Ann (1991-06-22). "Images That Get Under the Skin; Artist Adrian Piper, Fighting Racism With 3 Exhibits".
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The Experimental School, Inc., will be opened Sept. 20 at the 110th Street Community Center, 31 West 110th Street...
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859:"New School Set Up as an Experiment; Group in Horace Mann-Lincoln Protest to Open Classes at Community Center"
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Starting in the 1950s, a number of influential Black people enrolled their children at New Lincoln including
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1095:"SCHOOL WELCOMES LITTLE ROCK GIRL; Director Greets Expelled Negro Pupil Here -- She Hopes for Calm Stay"
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765:"Moves Change Tenantry At Fifth Ave. and 47th St.; News of the Realty Trade School Moving Shoe Store"
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334:(singer, songwriter, activist and actor), Robert Carter (a prominent civil rights lawyer and judge),
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707:. The other benefit concert, for the Wiltwyck School on April 20, netted $ 58,000 for that school.
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https://pk.tc.columbia.edu/item/Policies-And-Procedures-For-The-New-Lincoln-School-40033
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https://pk.tc.columbia.edu/item/The-New-Lincoln-School-Organization-Information-40193
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Policies and Procedures for The New Lincoln School: Attendance and Tardiness. 1952.
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Following the Supreme Court’s Brown vs. Board of Education desegregation decision,
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The New Lincoln School, 31 W 101st Street, has named E. Francis Bowditch director.
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The Transformation of the School: Progressivism in American Education, 1876-1957
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She attended the Ethical Culture School and the New Lincoln School in New York.
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In 1974, the school moved to 210 East 77th Street. The school merged with the
1166:"Golden touch; in Harlem, Thelma Golden has big plans for contemporary art".
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After the school closed the West 110th Street site became home to the
729:"New Lincoln School | school, New York City, New York, United States"
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American stage, film, and television actress and television director.
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Private, progressive school in New York, New York, United States
1443:
1360:"Negro Educator Named Director Of the New Lincoln School Here"
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This was intended to de-emphasize age and grade differences.
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to speak with the senior class about his award-winning book
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47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School
1115:"Shirley Clarke, 77; Filmmaker Who Won An Academy Award".
499:, lawyer, New York City District Attorney (Lincoln School)
1397:"Planned Merger to Cut Costs For Two Private Day Schools"
1135:"Donald H. Elliott, Innovative Urban Planner, Dies at 89"
1670:
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for Int'l Careers
1200:"CHARLES KADUSHIN Obituary (1932 - 2022) New York Times"
751:
The New Lincoln School organization information, 1952.
693:
A benefit concert for the school on April 19, 1959, at
161:
enrolling students from kindergarten through grade 12.
1014:
Shirlee Taylor Haizlip and Harold C. Haizlip. (1998).
701:
was one of two such concerts recorded and released as
469:, designer, educator, author, sustainability advocate
174:. In 1941 Teachers College merged Lincoln School with
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HS for Math, Science and Engineering at City College
1045:
Mabel Smythe-Haith; Envoy, State Department Official
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559:, American singer, harmonica player, and songwriter
157:was a private experimental coeducational school in
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342:(the first black woman to be tenured at Harvard).
2392:State University of New York College of Optometry
921:Kilpatrick, W.H. & Van Til, W., eds. (1947).
450:National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty
1080:Race and Progressivism at the New Lincoln School
1030:Race and Progressivism at the New Lincoln School
967:Race and Progressivism at the New Lincoln School
937:Race and Progressivism at the New Lincoln School
2656:Educational institutions disestablished in 1988
902:"POSTINGS: School Conversion; Lesson in Change"
2586:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
1320:"Former Dean at M.I.T. To Head Lincoln School"
1455:
1341:"Director Is Announced At New Lincoln School"
835:"My Day by Eleanor Roosevelt, April 22, 1958"
338:(painter, writer, sculptor and quilter), and
8:
2651:Educational institutions established in 1948
1555:HS for Health Professions and Human Services
1186:"Packaging Sustainability, About the Author"
2544:New York School of Applied Design for Women
262:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2666:1988 disestablishments in New York (state)
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2173:
1781:
1462:
1448:
1440:
1296:Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman
192:, which ultimately closed in Summer 1991.
18:
1752:Washington Heights Expeditionary Learning
1605:Martin Luther King Jr. Educational Campus
1419:. RCA Records LOC-6006/6006-R/07863-56006
634:, national security expert and journalist
282:Learn how and when to remove this message
1655:NYC Lab School for Collaborative Studies
2671:Private elementary schools in Manhattan
1378:"New Lincoln School Names New Director"
988:newspaper, 2/24/1958. (Login required.)
720:
583:, poet, playwright, literary translator
1856:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
1625:Gregorio LuperĂłn HS for Math & Sci
553:, nonfiction writer and policy analyst
2406:American Musical and Dramatic Academy
1757:Young Women's Leadership of E. Harlem
923:Intercultural Attitudes in the Making
463:, singer-songwriter and film composer
7:
2661:1948 establishments in New York City
2055:La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi
1747:George Washington Educational Campus
260:adding citations to reliable sources
2676:Private middle schools in Manhattan
2007:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory
1615:Leadership & Public Service HS
1298:. London: John Calder. p. 3.
14:
2681:Private high schools in Manhattan
2576:Heiskell Braille and Talking Book
2110:The School at Columbia University
1705:Bayard Rustin Educational Complex
675:Dr. Harold C. Haizlip (1968–1971)
2646:Defunct schools in New York City
2501:New York Institute of Technology
2479:Metropolitan College of New York
2411:Bank Street College of Education
2305:Public and International Affairs
1967:British Int'l School of New York
1807:Manhattan Trade School for Girls
952:Report on the New Lincoln School
666:Dr. Gerhardt E. Rast (1960-1963)
232:
2387:Fashion Institute of Technology
1695:Edward A. Reynolds West Side HS
1685:Julia Richman Education Complex
1505:Bard HS Early College Manhattan
982:New World Opens for Minnie Jean
955:. June 1953. (Login required.)
900:Waite, Thomas L. (1988-12-18).
663:E. Francis Bowditch (1959–1960)
646:- Clinical Professor of Law at
2100:Professional Children's School
1630:Manhattan Ctr for Sci and Math
1413:Bollard, Bob. liner notes for
1395:Saxon, Wolfgang (1988-05-10).
1358:Carmody, Deidre (1968-09-01).
1093:Murphy, Mildred (1958-02-25).
660:Dr. John J. Brooks (1948–1959)
436:journalist and television host
418:, film and television producer
1:
214:Lincoln Correctional Facility
30:
2378:State University of New York
2140:Marsha Stern Talmudical Acad
1690:A. Philip Randolph Campus HS
1680:Professional Performing Arts
1550:HS for Environmental Studies
1062:In Memory: Harold C. Haizlip
1005:, 3/16/70. (Login required.)
811:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
672:John J. Formanek (1964–1968)
475:, psychologist and professor
2616:Stavros Niarchos Foundation
2474:Marymount Manhattan College
2291:City University of New York
2085:Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem
1873:Convent of the Sacred Heart
1570:HS of Economics and Finance
1133:Roberts, Sam (2021-12-27).
1077:O’Neill Daniel, M. (2003).
1027:O’Neill Daniel, M. (2003).
1016:In the Garden of Our Dreams
964:O’Neill Daniel, M. (2003).
934:O’Neill Daniel, M. (2003).
771:. 1973-09-02. p. 242.
613:co-founder & co-CEO of
577:politician (Lincoln School)
188:in Fall 1988 to become the
2697:
2248:Fourteenth Ward Industrial
2184:Former archdiocese schools
2070:Lycée Français de New York
1992:Child School and Legacy HS
1776:Opportunity Charter School
1595:Innovation Diploma Plus HS
1416:Belafonte at Carnegie Hall
1326:. 1959-09-04. p. 22.
879:Risen, Clay (2002-07-09).
865:. 1948-07-30. p. 14.
704:Belafonte at Carnegie Hall
648:UC Berkeley School of Law,
644:David Benjamin Oppenheimer
547:, legal and social scholar
487:, geographer and historian
146:http://www.newlincoln.org/
2626:
2469:Manhattan School of Music
2371:John Jay Criminal Justice
2027:Ethical Culture Fieldston
1812:Manhattan Voc and Tech HS
1478:
1384:. 1973-10-28. p. 60.
1347:. 1960-05-07. p. 13.
1294:Wallace, Michele (1979).
999:Private Schools: A Survey
807:Cremin, Lawrence (1961).
669:Edgar S. Bley (1963-1964)
535:, anthropologist and poet
380:, psychologist and author
190:New Walden Lincoln School
31:
2628:This list is incomplete.
2489:Parsons School of Design
1771:Harlem Village Academies
1610:Fiorello H. LaGuardia HS
1600:Washington Irving Campus
1575:HS of Fashion Industries
1510:Baruch College Campus HS
1066:Amherst College Magazine
684:George Cohan (1987–1988)
678:Verne Oliver (1971-1974)
317:William Heard Kilpatrick
2558:New York Public Library
2339:Labor and Urban Studies
2065:Little Red School House
1620:Lower East Side Prep HS
1580:HS of Graphic Comm Arts
733:Encyclopedia Britannica
681:Collin Reed (1974-1987)
607:, documentary filmmaker
571:banker (Lincoln School)
340:Eileen Jackson Southern
2284:Tertiary/Other schools
2030:Ethical Culture Campus
1947:Abraham Joshua Heschel
1635:Manhattan Village Acad
1545:East Side Community HS
622:, author and professor
2449:Lincoln Center Campus
2198:De La Salle Institute
1928:St. Vincent Ferrer HS
1822:Wadleigh HS for Girls
1797:Grammar School No. 35
197:progressive education
2344:Professional Studies
2160:United Nations Int'l
2075:Lyceum Kennedy Int'l
2060:LĂ©man Manhattan Prep
1923:St. Jean Baptiste HS
1742:Urban Academy Lab HS
1717:School of the Future
1700:Eleanor Roosevelt HS
1585:Humanities Prep Acad
1565:HS of Art and Design
881:"Prison on the Park"
497:Robert M. Morgenthau
256:improve this section
69:private, progressive
2511:New York University
2506:New York Law School
2429:Columbia University
2208:Power Memorial Acad
2090:Nightingale-Bamford
1737:Talent Unlimited HS
1018:, p. 162. Kodansha.
533:Stephen Porter Dunn
378:Lisa Aronson Fontes
315:Prominent educator
218:Birch Wathen School
2528:Yeshiva University
2459:The King's College
2446:Fordham University
2266:New Walden Lincoln
1962:Birch Wathen Lenox
1675:Pace University HS
1520:Murry Bergtraum HS
1432:New Lincoln School
1139:The New York Times
689:In popular culture
575:Nelson Rockefeller
563:Vicki Sue Robinson
515:Stanley Nelson Jr.
311:Racial integration
176:Horace Mann School
155:New Lincoln School
116:Average class size
22:New Lincoln School
2633:
2632:
2552:
2551:
2450:
2420:
2279:
2278:
2218:St. Agnes Boys HS
2203:Mother Cabrini HS
2164:
2130:Solomon Schechter
2080:Manhattan Country
2031:
1844:
1843:
1722:Shuang Wen School
1660:NYC Museum School
1590:Hunter College HS
1530:City-As-School HS
1184:JedliÄŤka, Wendy.
786:"Private Schools"
595:, robotic pioneer
587:Elizabeth Sackler
569:David Rockefeller
448:, founder of the
428:Donald H. Elliott
292:
291:
284:
151:
150:
136:Lincoln Live Wire
2688:
2606:Jefferson Market
2534:
2454:Juilliard School
2448:
2419:Manhattan Campus
2418:
2228:St. Michael Acad
2193:Bishop Dubois HS
2174:
2163:Manhattan Campus
2162:
2125:St. Thomas Choir
2035:Friends Seminary
2029:
1997:City and Country
1836:Ross Global Acad
1817:Norman Thomas HS
1782:
1665:NY Harbor School
1486:Roosevelt Island
1482:Governors Island
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986:Journal-American
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886:The Morning News
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655:School Directors
601:, model, actress
593:Victor Scheinman
589:, philanthropist
545:Charles A. Reich
473:Charles Kadushin
446:Maria Foscarinis
416:Suzanne de Passe
405:Alan S. Chartock
400:Little Rock Nine
287:
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172:Teachers College
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2601:Hamilton Grange
2581:Performing Arts
2548:
2532:
2523:Pace University
2434:Barnard College
2416:Boricua College
2275:
2223:St. Ann Academy
2172:
1952:Allen-Stevenson
1918:St. George Acad
1849:Private schools
1840:
1780:
1525:Chelsea CATE HS
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1263:Robotics Online
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1225:Washington Post
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485:David Lowenthal
461:Deborah Holland
430:, urban planner
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396:Minnijean Brown
390:Shari Belafonte
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2040:Stephen Gaynor
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2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
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1883:Dominican Acad
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1710:Quest to Learn
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1692:
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1640:Harvey Milk HS
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1493:Public schools
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1426:External links
1424:
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1406:
1401:New York Times
1387:
1382:New York Times
1369:
1364:New York Times
1350:
1345:New York Times
1332:
1324:New York Times
1311:
1304:
1286:
1275:"Andrea Simon"
1266:
1255:
1244:
1233:
1215:
1191:
1176:
1170:. 2002-01-14.
1158:
1125:
1119:. 1997-09-25.
1107:
1101:. p. 29.
1099:New York Times
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863:New York Times
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792:. 1988-06-22.
790:Education Week
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410:Shirley Clarke
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372:Notable alumni
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336:Faith Ringgold
319:(a student of
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1913:Saint David's
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1878:Cristo Rey HS
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1732:Stuyvesant HS
1730:
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1727:Special Music
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1470:Education in
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1366:. p. 43.
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455:Thelma Golden
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365:Invisible Man
361:
360:Ralph Ellison
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241:This section
239:
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203:
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198:
193:
191:
187:
186:Walden School
182:
179:
177:
173:
164:
162:
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159:New York City
156:
147:
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140:
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130:
127:blue and gold
126:
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110:
106:
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72:
68:
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59:
55:United States
48:
42:
36:
25:
20:
2424:Cooper Union
2317:City College
2260:
2045:Grace Church
1868:Cathedral HS
1436:
1414:
1409:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1295:
1289:
1278:
1269:
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1247:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1150:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:
1120:
1117:Boston Globe
1116:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1056:
1051:, 2/25/2006.
1048:
1039:
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946:
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922:
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905:
895:
884:
874:
866:
862:
853:
842:. Retrieved
839:www2.gwu.edu
838:
829:
817:
808:
802:
793:
789:
780:
772:
768:
759:
747:
736:. Retrieved
732:
723:
715:
714:
702:
692:
605:Andrea Simon
557:Tad Robinson
527:Adrian Piper
491:Dinah Manoff
479:Steve Knight
363:
356:
352:
344:
329:
325:Ralph Bunche
314:
305:
301:
297:
293:
278:
269:
254:Please help
242:
220:since 1989.
211:
207:
194:
189:
183:
180:
168:
154:
152:
135:
35:110th Street
2611:Ottendorfer
2566:Main Branch
2464:LIM College
2398:Independent
2261:New Lincoln
1540:Columbia SS
1241:David Rieff
941:pp. 55, 57.
611:Nina Simons
551:David Rieff
539:Mason Reese
517:, filmmaker
509:Jill Nelson
503:Josh Mostel
440:Tisa Farrow
434:Bonnie Erbé
412:, filmmaker
74:Established
66:School type
61:Information
2640:Categories
2334:Journalism
2120:St. Luke's
2002:Collegiate
1903:Notre Dame
1252:Zack Rogow
1209:2022-10-06
1204:Legacy.com
1168:New Yorker
1152:2021-12-30
1083:, Page 75.
844:2020-12-22
738:2020-12-22
711:References
628:, musician
581:Zack Rogow
481:, musician
321:John Dewey
272:April 2022
224:Curriculum
2312:Manhattan
2168:York Prep
2095:Park East
2022:The École
1933:Xavier HS
1898:Marymount
1802:Haaren HS
1480:Includes
1472:Manhattan
1147:0362-4331
925:. Harper.
523:, actress
457:, curator
442:, actress
392:, actress
386:, actress
243:does not
132:Newspaper
99:CEEB code
2596:115th St
2571:branches
2516:template
2494:template
2439:template
2329:Graduate
2322:Medicine
2256:McBurney
2252:Franklin
1972:Browning
1957:Brearley
1908:Regis HS
1888:La Salle
1792:P.S. 135
615:Bioneers
529:, artist
511:, writer
124:Color(s)
47:New York
41:New York
33:31 West
2591:53rd St
2364:Nursing
2354:Guttman
2244:Baldwin
2213:Rice HS
2155:Trinity
1982:Calhoun
1977:Buckley
1859:schools
1828:Charter
1763:Charter
1535:Clinton
795:School.
640:, actor
541:, actor
505:, actor
424:, actor
398:of the
264:removed
249:sources
165:History
142:Website
27:Address
2537:Closed
2300:Baruch
2271:Walden
2177:Closed
2150:Trevor
2135:Spence
2050:Hewitt
2017:Dwight
2012:Dalton
1987:Chapin
1893:Loyola
1785:Closed
1650:NEST+m
1515:Beacon
1302:
1145:
565:singer
204:Campus
108:Grades
103:333845
90:Closed
85:closed
82:Status
2234:Other
2105:Ramaz
1939:Other
1034:p. 47
971:p. 8.
716:Notes
51:10026
2145:Town
1484:and
1300:ISBN
1280:IMDb
1143:ISSN
247:any
245:cite
195:The
153:The
111:K-12
93:1988
77:1948
1064:,”
1047:,”
1001:,”
984:,”
697:by
258:by
2642::
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119:20
44:,
1463:e
1456:t
1449:v
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1060:“
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