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A printers' strike in 1919 was damaging to the magazine, which struggled with rising costs and changed hands several times during the 1920s. In 1924 its last owners moved it to Boston but it remained unsuccessful. In 1928
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of the silk wholesaling firm Bowen & McNamee. The editorial policy was strongly antislavery, which hurt the magazine's circulation initially, but it improved through the 1850s to reach 35,000 by the beginning of the
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became editor. Thereafter the magazine devoted less attention to religious affairs, and contained more political coverage and illustrations. This trend continued under the editorship of
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Weekly, except fortnightly from May 27, 1922 to
September 13, 1924
329:(September 1954). "Liberalism, anti-slavery, and the founders of
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as catalogued by the
University of Pennsylvania online library.
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Defunct political magazines published in the United States
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between 1848 and 1928. It was founded in order to promote
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266:(Bowen's grandson), a strong proponent of the
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466:1848 establishments in New York (state)
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278:absorbed three other magazines:
379:A History of American Magazines
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496:Magazines published in Boston
486:Magazines established in 1848
308:The Outlook and Independent
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217:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
71:December 7, 1848
335:The New England Quarterly
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268:League to Enforce Peace
229:John Greenleaf Whittier
177:Joseph Parrish Thompson
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154:. In 1924 it moved to
251:in the 20th Century,
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221:Harriet Beecher Stowe
201:Harriet Beecher Stowe
181:Richard Salter Storrs
233:James Russell Lowell
18:New York Independent
162:Publication history
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450:1848 to 1928 scans
374:Mott, Frank Luther
260:William Hayes Ward
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247:Primary editor of
205:Henry Ward Beecher
194:American Civil War
272:League of Nations
158:, Massachusetts.
144:Congregationalism
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280:The Chautauquan
276:The Independent
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213:The Independent
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442:Archive.org
303:The Outlook
290:Countryside
203:'s brother
111:(from 1924)
83:Final issue
68:First issue
59:Circulation
460:Categories
446:HathiTrust
167:Beginnings
75:1848-12-07
314:Footnotes
50:Frequency
444:and the
395:22 March
376:(1957).
306:to form
292:(1917).
282:(1914),
199:In 1861
136:magazine
101:Based in
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91:Country
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355:362474
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239:Trends
183:, and
156:Boston
109:Boston
414:(PDF)
351:JSTOR
422:2020
397:2013
384:ISBN
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117:OCLC
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343:doi
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