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473:, on the American frontier and far from the disgrace of New York. There he went to work starting another school. At the Mississippi Diocesan Convention of 1844, Hawks took center stage due primarily to his endeavors to create a Diocesan school. When the Convention called for the election of the Diocese's first bishop, Hawks was tapped. His episcopal confirmation at the General Convention was protested, with James Quarterman, a painter from Flushing, alleging that Hawks had over $ 100,000 in outstanding debt due to financial mismanagement at St. Thomas. Though Hawks successfully defended himself and the General Convention expressed their support for him, they discharged his consent back to the Diocese of Mississippi. In the end, Hawks turned the post down. He instead moved to Christ Church in
273:. There his sermons attracted a large congregation. On 4 October, a mere nine months since he had moved to St. Stephens', the congregation of nearby St. Thomas Church called upon him to take over as their rector. The position offered $ 1,500 in annual salary with an additional $ 500 for other expenses. Hawks turned the offer down. St. Thomas did not give up, and Hawks eventually accepted their offer on 17 December, becoming the third rector for St. Thomas Church.
42:
1005:
372:, and several letters describing his travels had been published in an American periodical. His acquaintance with Hawks encouraged Stephens to write a book on his Middle Eastern adventures, which was a popular success. Sixteen years later, Hawks wrote Stephens' obituary, as the adventurer died at age 47 from a liver illness, the article appeared in the first issue of
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To hear him preach was like listening to the harmonies of a grand organ with its various stops and solemn sub-bass and tremulous pathetic reeds. The rector of one of the
Washington churches, where Daniel Webster was an attendant, told me that after Dr. Hawks had preached for him on a Sunday morning,
542:
for St. Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery Chair of
Ecclesiastical History at the General Seminary. He returned once more to New York City in 1865, where he helped to start the Chapel of the Holy Saviour on 25th Street. Another project was a Spanish-speaking church called Iglesia de Santiago, where Hawks
378:. He noted how "n repeated conversations with the present writer, the attention of Mr. Stephens was called to the ruins of Guatemala and Yucatan"; the two books Stephens had later written on his explorations of that region are regarded as foundational works in the then-young science of
311:
Hawks continued to participate in other church affairs, as well. In 1832, he was appointed assistant secretary to the House of
Deputies of the General Convention of the Episcopal Church. In 1833, he took a part-time post as Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Pulpit Eloquence at the
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and published in 1854 by
Richard Griffin & Company (London). Hawks' church history works remain important today. After being named the Episcopal Church's historiographer in 1835, Hawks traveled to England and collected materials afterwards utilized in his
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In 1833, Hawks's salary rose to $ 3000 with an additional $ 500 allowed for other expenditures; this made him the highest paid clergyman in the United States. He also received an assistant rector for St. Thomas. He was elected
285:, ex-mayor of New York City, spoke for many when he wrote, "I went yesterday morning to St. Thomas' where I heard from Dr. Hawks a glorious sermon." Praise came from other clergymen, as well. Bishop Thomas March Clark of
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was another of Hawks's interests, and his writings are an important source on the early
American church. In 1835, the General Convention named Hawks "Conservator of all books, pamphlets and manuscripts of this church."
459:. The school had financial difficulties and was failing within three years, and Hawks was accused of mismanaging the funds. This proved one scandal too many. Hawks resigned from St. Thomas Church on 21 October 1843.
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Hawks's new church experienced a boom in membership after his arrival. Much of the congregation of St. Stephen's followed him to the new post, and many more congregants began attending as Hawks's fame for
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on 31 December 1838. After a heated trial, Dixon pled guilty on 10 and 11 May 1839. The reasons for this remain a mystery, though Dale
Cockrell surmised that Hawks did not want to face further
492:. He stayed there until 1862. Hawks declined most non-clerical appointments during his time at Calvary, including an election to the Rhode Island episcopate in 1852 and a professorship at the
585:
Narrative of the
Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy.
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762:(1):pp.64–68. In keeping with a general fashion of the time Hawks's name does not appear in the publication itself; his identification as author is in Harris 2.
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spread. Eventually, the church had to be expanded with a gallery to contain the overflow. Hawks's Bible classes had an average attendance of 100 students.
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Quarterman, James. "A Narrative of Facts, upon which is based a
Protest Against the Consecration of the Rev. Dr. Hawks." Philadelphia: Isaac Moss, 1844.
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122:), Hawks became an Episcopal priest in 1827 and proved a brilliant and impressive preacher, holding livings (a church benefice including revenues) in
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of the
Southwestern region in 1835, but he declined the post, citing a lack of support for his family in what was then the American frontier.
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884:"Journal of the Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Diocese of Mississippi." 1844
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in 1835. There he copied important historical documents, which he used as material for a two-volume work on the church history of
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414:. In 1851, Hawks had accepted the post of Historiographer of the Protestant Episcopal Church, and held it until his death.
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142:, Hawks was the first president of the University of Louisiana (now known as Tulane University) Hawks then moved to
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preached on occasion. Hawks died on 26 September 1866. After a funeral at
Calvary Church, he was buried at
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Garnet, Henry Highland (1848). "The Past and the Present Condition, and the Destiny of the Colored Race."
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Hawks continued to write and publish on general church affairs.In 1837, he partnered with fellow priest
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316:. The following year, Hawks was named secretary of the New York diocesan convention in New York City.
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wrote that " may explain and explain till doomsday—but these facts and their inferences adhere."
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In 1847, he was named the first president of the University of Louisiana, known today as
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Over the next decade, Hawks bounced from church to church. He first moved to a church in
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church, 1832–1844, Journals and Canons
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106:(June 10, 1798 – September 26, 1866) was an American writer, historian, educator and
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Another scandal erupted closer to home. Hawks had opened a boys' school in 1839 in
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Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson by order of Congress, 1856; originally published in
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The Cambridge History of American Literature: Later national literature: pt. III
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Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan
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state university, now known as the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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In late 1838, Hawks became one of many targets of a trend among the American
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346:, which appeared in their Harper's Boy's and Girl's Library imprint series.
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Hawks's major contributions now seem literary. He edited the single volume
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During the period 1838–1839, he published four titles under the pseudonym
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241:. His next post was as assistant to Bishop White of St. James' Church in
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in 1859. He continued to write, and in 1855 and 1856 he co-authored the
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of St. Stephen's Church on the corner of Broome and Chrystie streets in
1029:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 99.
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in trial and may have paid Dixon off. Dixon claimed so in 1841. The
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Mr. Webster said that it was the greatest sermon he had ever heard.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
971:"Cities of Stone: Stephens & Catherwood in Yucatan, 1839–1842"
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Putnam's Monthly Magazine of American Literature, Science and Art.
673:, ed. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., p. 418. Quoted in Wright 37-8.
439:
365:
686:, 2nd ed. New York: Thomas Whittaker, p. 36. Quoted in Wright 38.
153:(1856), which added American biographies to the volume edited by
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Harris 2, 4. It sold by one account 21,000 copies in two years.
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115:
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Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World
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with some distinction (and a brief stint as politician in
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African-American Social & Political Thought 1850–1920
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music act, who claimed that Hawks was engaging in sexual
408:, a journal of Christian education, in 1843, and in 1853
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in 1863 and held the post until 1864. He later gave the
162:(New York, 1836–1839). The first two volumes dealt with
488:. Then in 1849, he returned to New York City to pastor
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Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
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611:
535:
Documentary History of the Protestant Episcopal Church
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Hone, Philip (1936). Diary entry for 26 August 1836.
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to expose alleged vices of holy men. The accuser was
265:
In 1831, Hawks took his first church appointment, as
160:
Contributions to the Ecclesiastical History of U.S.A.
965:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
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in 1827 and assistant minister of Trinity parish in
170:, while two later ones (1863, 1864) were devoted to
364:. Stephens had just completed a nine-month tour of
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48:
32:
977:. Photoarts Journal (Summer 2006). Archived from
349:While in London Hawks met the American traveller
221:Hawks quickly climbed the church ranks, becoming
865:. Vol. 4. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 731.
522:. By 1861 he was editing again, this time with
233:was widely praised, and in short order, he was
1301:Religious leaders from New Haven, Connecticut
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8:
146:, and eventually returned to New York City.
1059:Page with portraits and poem texts by Hawks
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494:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
338:. He also wrote some nine titles under the
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596:Appletons' Cyclopaedia of Biography (1856)
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1326:Politicians from New Bern, North Carolina
202:in 1821. Hawks also became active in the
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592:, No. 34 of 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.
402:, published until 1842. He helped start
190:, in 1815, where he was a member of the
1351:Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
947:Beasley, W. G. (2002). "Introduction",
607:
326:Hawks's interest in history led him to
210:of his parish. Hawks felt drawn to the
949:The Perry Mission to Japan, 1853–1854
393:. The publication, a response to the
7:
1356:General Theological Seminary faculty
1366:19th-century American Episcopalians
667:The Diary of Philip Hone: 1828–1851
214:and entered the tutelage of Bishop
151:Appletons' Cyclopaedia of Biography
1050:Works by or about Francis L. Hawks
998:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
951:. Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library.
794:OCLC entries for "New York Review"
771:"The Late John L. Stephens", p.67.
529:Journal of the General Conventions
342:"Uncle Philip" for the publishers
194:. He then entered the practice of
25:
1346:19th-century American legislators
1321:American academic journal editors
975:Co-Incidents of Travel in Yucatan
389:to put out a magazine called the
198:. He represented New Bern in the
1281:Historians from New York (state)
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994:Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue
1331:Presidents of Tulane University
200:North Carolina House of Commons
27:American politician (1798–1866)
1306:Politicians from New York City
1244:(acting, 1980–1981; 1981–1998)
1180:(acting, 1912–1913; 1913–1918)
925:President of Tulane University
577:The Adventures of Henry Hudson
1:
1371:American Geographical Society
1361:19th-century American lawyers
1041:Works by Francis Lister Hawks
958:. Cambridge University Press.
630:North Carolina Manual of 1913
245:. He next took a position as
1376:19th-century American clergy
1296:Politicians from New Orleans
682:Clark, Thomas March (1895).
572:Uncle Philip's Conversations
314:General Theological Seminary
206:, where he took the post of
1381:Historians from Connecticut
753:"The Late John L. Stephens"
547:in Greenwich, Connecticut.
438:. Hawks charged Dixon with
249:at Washington College (now
229:, a short while later. His
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1286:American Episcopal priests
996:. Grand Rapids, Michigan:
992:Wright, J. Robert (2001).
590:Senate Executive Documents
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471:Holly Springs, Mississippi
1386:Historians from Louisiana
1336:Tulane University faculty
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843:Silva, William Peterfield
832:. Quoted in Cockrell 127.
819:. Quoted in Cockrell 127.
375:Putnam's Monthly Magazine
96:North Carolina University
39:
1341:Lawyers from New Orleans
532:. He began as editor of
186:. He graduated from the
184:New Bern, North Carolina
67:New Bern, North Carolina
1026:Encyclopædia Britannica
954:Cockrell, Dale (1997).
934:Theodore Howard McCaleb
780:Some numbers styled it
444:defamation of character
428:George Washington Dixon
18:New York Review (Hawks)
969:Harris, Peter (2006).
830:New York Weekly Herald
430:, a man known for his
418:Scandal and later life
307:Additional church work
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227:New Haven, Connecticut
216:John Stark Ravenscroft
1021:Hawks, Francis Lister
851:Sherman, Stuart Pratt
524:William Stevens Perry
399:North American Review
344:Harper & Brothers
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255:Hartford, Connecticut
247:Professor of Divinity
192:Philanthropic Society
178:Early life and career
725:Quoted in Wright 39.
561:adding missing items
380:American archaeology
104:Francis Lister Hawks
53:Francis Lister Hawks
1204:(acting, 1936–1937)
1196:(acting, 1935–1936)
1156:(acting, 1899–1900)
351:John Lloyd Stephens
144:Baltimore, Maryland
114:. After practicing
1063:Project Canterbury
859:"Later Historians"
816:The New York Flash
508:American Civil War
411:The Church Journal
182:Hawks was born in
85:New York, New York
77:September 26, 1866
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1101:Tulane University
1045:Project Gutenberg
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932:Succeeded by
912:Academic offices
813:18 December 1841
510:, Hawks moved to
486:Tulane University
405:The Church Record
358:Maya civilization
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79:(1866-09-26)
1316:1866 deaths
1311:1798 births
1252:(1998–2014)
1236:(1975–1980)
1228:(1960–1975)
1212:(1937–1960)
1188:(1918–1935)
1172:(1904–1912)
1164:(1900–1904)
1148:(1884–1899)
1140:(1867–1884)
1132:(1865–1867)
1124:(1850–1862)
1116:(1847–1849)
704:Garnet 200.
475:New Orleans
424:penny press
283:Philip Hone
261:Rectorships
172:Connecticut
140:Mississippi
136:New Orleans
1275:Categories
1226:Longnecker
985:2007-01-05
942:References
929:1847–1849
716:Wright 39.
695:Wright 40.
656:Wright 36.
647:Wright 37.
555:This is a
208:lay reader
155:Elihu Rich
59:1798-06-10
1186:Dinwiddie
1170:Craighead
734:Harris 2.
540:endowment
516:Baltimore
479:Louisiana
432:blackface
395:Unitarian
231:preaching
124:New Haven
1194:Anderson
1162:Alderman
1146:Johnston
755:(1853).
520:Maryland
368:and the
340:pen name
336:Virginia
332:Maryland
235:ordained
212:ministry
168:Virginia
164:Maryland
1234:Hackney
1138:R. Hunt
1130:T. Hunt
1122:McCaleb
1052:at the
1014::
582:1856 –
526:on the
436:affairs
289:wrote:
279:oratory
110:of the
1218:Lapham
1210:Harris
1202:Menuet
1154:Rogers
1008:
579:(1842)
370:Levant
328:London
301:bishop
267:rector
239:priest
223:deacon
108:priest
1258:Fitts
1250:Cowen
1242:Kelly
1178:Sharp
1114:Hawks
1061:from
919:first
602:Notes
563:with
440:libel
366:Egypt
253:) in
334:and
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74:Died
49:Born
1043:at
1023:".
514:in
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